北師大版高中英語必修一Unit2 單元基礎(chǔ)過關(guān) 課件 (共79張PPT)

Unit2Heroes單元基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)一、單詞拼寫寫出下列英語單詞或漢語意思。1.__________adj.

冷靜的vt.

鎮(zhèn)靜2.__________adj.

平等的3.__________adj.

靈巧的，熟練的4.__________vi.

競爭5.__________adv.luckily6.__________n.

傷害7.__________adj.

殘疾的8.__________adv.

親自9.__________n.

航班10.___________adv.

和平地calmequalskilfulcompetefortunatelyinjurydisabledpersonallyflightpeacefully11.__________n.

災(zāi)難12.__________n.ajournalist13.__________n.

品質(zhì)，質(zhì)量14.__________n.

羽毛球15.__________n.運動員

16.struggle______________17.protest______________ 18.promote______________ 19.character______________20.launch______________disasterreporterqualitybadmintonathlete斗爭抗議促進、提升人物、性格發(fā)射21.atmosphere____________22.helicopter____________ 23.racism____________24.champion_____________25.ceremony_____________26.charity_____________27.absolutely_____________28.depression_____________ 29.divorce_____________大氣、氣氛直升飛機種族主義冠軍儀式慶典慈善絕對地、完全地沮喪離婚二、單詞運用從上題中選擇一個單詞并用其恰當形式填空。1.Heappeared________,buthisheartwasbeatingwildlywithfearandnervousness.2.Theyoungtennisplayerhas_________againstfamousplayersformanytimes,butsofarhehasalwaysbeenbeaten.3.Shewouldneverforgettheterribleaccident.Shewas_________andhermotherlostherlife.calmcompeteddisabled4.I’mafraidtherearetoomanynewwordsinthearticleyouaskmetoread.I’vebeen__________tounderstanditallafternoon.5.Menandwomenshouldenjoy_________rights.strugglingequal三、單詞派生寫出下列各詞的派生詞。1.leadvi.

導(dǎo)致；通向vt.

給(某人)指路；引導(dǎo)

____________n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者

____________v.

誤導(dǎo)

____________adj.

主要的，處于領(lǐng)先地位的2.competevi.

比賽；競爭

____________n.競爭，比賽

____________adj.

競爭性的

____________n.競爭者，參賽者3.confidentadj.

自信的；有信心的

____________n.自信、信心

____________adv.

有自信心地leadermisleadleadingcompetitioncompetitivecompetitorconfidenceconfidently4.expectvt.&vi

期待,預(yù)期,指望,料想,認為

_____________n.期待,預(yù)期

_____________adj.

能預(yù)期的,意料中的

_____________adv.像預(yù)料的一樣

_____________adv.

出乎意料地,想不到地5.separatevt.分開adj.分開的；單獨的____________adv.

單獨地；各自地____________n.分離；隔離____________n.

分裂分子expectationexpectableexpectedlyunexpectedlyseparatelyseparationseparatist四、詞語活用用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Shewaselectedas__________ofthecampaigngroup.(lead)2.Advertsmustnotcreatea___________impression.(lead)3.Shetookthechildbythehandand_______himupstairstobed.(lead)4._____________amongyouthstoentergoodcollegesisintense.(compete)5.A____________personlovestowinandhatestolose.(compete)competitiveleadermisleadingledCompetition6.Theydon’tsound__________aboutthefutureoftheindustry.(confidence)7.Ihavecomplete__________inher.She’llbeperfectforthejob.(confident)8.Onlybydoingsocouldweliveuptoyour_____________.(expect)9.TheEnglishChannel___________FrancefromEngland.(separate)10.Thiswordhasthree___________meanings.(separate)separateconfidentconfidenceexpectationsseparates五、詞組互譯將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。1.___________________回顧過去(的某事)2._____________________在某方面對某人要求嚴格3._______________________結(jié)束4.___________________(在……方面)取得進步5.________________________對……有強烈的興趣6.___________________獨自，靠自己7.___________________受痛苦，患病8.___________________對作出反應(yīng)9.___________________因……聞名10.______________________分開11.______________________作一次演講12.______________________放棄13.______________________成功之路theroadtosuccesslookback(on)bestrictwithsb.insthcometoanend/endupmakeprogressinexpress/have/takeonone’sownsufferfromreacttobefamousforseparatefrommakeaspeechgiveup14.____________________與……競爭／比賽15.___________________保護Ａ免受Ｂ的侵害16.choosefrom____________________17.women’ssingle____________________18.inthecourseof____________________19.getinvolvedin/with___________________20.liftoff___________________21.pullthrough___________________22.cometorealize___________________23.wintheequalrights___________________24.commitsuicide___________________25.cometooneself___________________competewith/againstprotectAfromB.從……當中選擇女子單打在……的過程當中參加，卷入升空，發(fā)射渡過難關(guān)漸漸意識到取得平等權(quán)利自殺蘇醒六、動詞填空用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.China’sfirstmannedspaceship_______(lift)offat9a.m.onWednesday,October15th,2003inJiuquan,GansuProvince.2.In1849,ElizabethBlackwellbecamethefirstwomanever___________(receive)amedicaldegreeintheUSA_________(show)peoplethatwomencouldbecomedoctors,justlikemen.showingliftedtoreceive3.Fourdaysaftertheinjury,Icame___________(understand)mysituation.4.Becausetheshop__________(close)down,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.5.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwouldn’thavetimetoget____________(change)beforetheparty.

tounderstandisclosingchanged七、介詞填空用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。1.Whilethespaceshipwascirclingtheearth___thesixthtime,YangLiweispoke______groundcontrolinGansu.2.Weweredriving_______acountrylanewhen,suddenlyacardrove______us.3.Thesistersroad____successhasbeenamazing.4.ChristopherReevedied____October10,2004.Butpeopleallovertheworldwillalwaysrememberhim____asuperhero.5.______twoexamstotake,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.forwithalongpasttoonasWith八、連詞填空用適當?shù)倪B接詞填空。1.AsYangLiweireturnedintotheearth’satmosphere,helicopterswereflyingto_______hewouldland,readytocollecthim.2.Patwasinthebathroomwithahairdryerinherhand_______sheheardacrash.3.Thetwocompaniesare_____competition_____________eachother.with/againstwherewhenin4.NemoisthemaincharacterinthemovieinthemovieFindingNemo.Heoftenfindshimselfinfunnysituations______makepeoplelaugh.5.________________MartinLutherKingdiedin1968,hewillalwaysberememberedfor______hedidforblackpeopleinAmerica.thatAlthough/Thoughwhat九、精彩段落按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Thesistersfather,Richard,startedtotrainVenusandSerena1_______theywereyoungchildren.Hehasalwaysbeenverystrict2______hisdaughters,3_________(train)themhardtocompete4_________eachother.Brandi,thesister’smother,5________(teach)herdaughtersathomesothattheycompletedtheirhighschool6________developingtheirtenniscareers.Today,7_______sistersarestudyingdesignatcollege.Theyhavealreadyexpressedakeen8_________(interesting)inworking9_____designaftertheirtenniscareerscameto10___end.anwhenwithtrainingagainsttaughtwhilebothintereston十、語篇運用參考范文(Onepossibleversion)：

GuoJingjing,afamousdiverinChina,hasgotfourchampionsintheOlympicGames.Duringtheearlyyearsofhercareer,shewasbeatenformanytimesinthecompetitionowingtoherbeingyoungandinexperienced.Butshedidnotloseconfidenceinherselfandkeptexpressingakeeninterestindiving.Afterbeingtrainedveryhard,shehaspulledthroughandmadeamazingprogress.Evenso,hercareerasanathleteisnotgoingtocometoanendandhernextgoalisLondonOlympics.重要考點突破核心單詞1.calmadj.(海洋)無浪的；無風(fēng)的；鎮(zhèn)定的

v.(使某人)平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜◆搭配：calm(sb.)down(使某人)平靜下來

Calmyourself,please.請鎮(zhèn)靜下來。

Theseaiscalmtoday.今天海面很平靜。

Heappearedcalm,butinsidehisheartwasbeatingwildlywithfear.他表面很平靜，但內(nèi)心卻因恐懼而狂跳不止。■運用：用calm翻譯下列句子。⑴在緊急情況下保持鎮(zhèn)靜是很重要的。__________________________________inanemergency.⑵她努力使哭鬧的小孩安靜下來。_______________________________________Shetriedtocalmthecryingchilddown.Itisimportanttokeep/staycalm2.separatevt.分開adj.分開的；單獨的◆搭配:separateAfromB把A和B分開▲辨析:(1)separate指把原來結(jié)合在一起或混合在一起的東西分開或隔離。(from)(2)divide指將整體分成若干部分。(into)■運用：翻譯下列句子。⑴將全班同學(xué)分為12組。________________________________⑵在黑暗中這個小女孩與她的朋友分開了。___________________________________________________________Thelittlegirlgotseparatedfromherfriendsinthedark.Dividetheclassintotwelvegroups.3.leadvi.

導(dǎo)致；通向vt.

給(某人)指路；引導(dǎo)

n.榜樣；首位◆搭配:

填入適當?shù)慕樵~，并熟記下列詞組和句型。(1)lead______(+n./doing)通向，導(dǎo)致(cause)(2)takethelead______sth/doingsth.在……方面帶頭理解：理解下列句中l(wèi)ead的意義和用法。

AllroadsleadtoRome.條條道路通羅馬。

Withaguideleadingtheway,wefoundthevillageeasily.由于有向?qū)б?，我們輕易地就找到了那個村莊。

Willyoutakethelead?你領(lǐng)個頭好嗎？toin■運用：翻譯下列句子。⑴勤奮就能成功，而懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗。_______________________________________________________________________⑵我們的科學(xué)家在宇宙探索中處于領(lǐng)先地位。Ourscientists______________________________________________spaceresearch.aretakingtheleadin(=leadingthewayin)Hardworkleadstosuccess,whilelazinessleadstofailure.4.experiencev.

體驗，感受，經(jīng)歷(gothrough)

n.經(jīng)歷(可數(shù))；經(jīng)驗(不可數(shù))理解：翻譯下列句子并指出experience的用法。(1)Heexperiencedallsortsofdifficultiesandhardships.(2)PleasetellusyourexperiencesinAmerica.(3)Experienceisthefatherofwisdomandmemorythemother.(4)Experiencemustbebought.用法同(3)。句意：吃一塹，長一智。是動詞，意為“經(jīng)歷”。他經(jīng)歷過一切艱難困苦。是可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)歷”。請你告訴我們你在美洲的經(jīng)歷。

是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)驗”。經(jīng)驗是智慧之父，記憶是智慧之母?！锱缮喊刺崾緦懗鱿铝袉卧~。(1)______________adj.(常與at,in連用)有經(jīng)驗的(2)______________n.缺乏經(jīng)驗■運用：翻譯下列句子。⑴他在教學(xué)上有豐富的經(jīng)驗。⑵在過去的30年里，我們國家經(jīng)歷了巨大的變化?！舸钆?haveexperiencein(doing)sth在(做)某事方面有經(jīng)驗Hehasrichexperienceinteaching.Ourcountryhasexperiencedgreatchangesinthepast30years.experiencedinexperience5.strugglevi.

斗爭，奮斗；艱難地(朝某方向)行進

n.斗爭；拼搏◆搭配：用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。(1)struggle___________為……斗爭(2)struggle______________同……作斗爭(3)struggle_____one’sfeet掙扎著站起來■運用：用struggle翻譯下列短語和句子。⑴同死亡/疾病作斗爭______________⑵為爭取獨立/人權(quán)而作的斗爭_____________________________________________________⑶每個人都為了更好的生活而奮斗。____________________________________strugglewithdeath/illnessEveryoneisstrugglingforabetterlife.foragainst/withtothestruggleforindependence/humanrights.◆搭配:熟記下列句型搭配。protectsb./sth.from/againststh.保護某人/某物免受某事的侵害■運用:

用protect翻譯下列句子。(1)我們應(yīng)該保護我們的環(huán)境。______________________________________________(2)他戴上墨鏡以保護眼睛別讓太陽曬到。Hewaswearingdarkglasses__________________________________________(3)必須采取措施，使我們的環(huán)境免受進一步的污染。Somethingmustbedoneto________________________________________________________6.protectvt.保護protectourenvironmentWeshouldprotectourenvironment.toprotecthiseyesfromthesunfromfurtherpollution★聯(lián)想:

請用適當?shù)膭釉~填空。(1)_______...from...挽救……免于……(2)_______...from...把……從……中解放出來(3)__________________...from...阻止……做……※注意：protect...from...中的from后只能加上名詞或者代詞，而prevent...from...中的from后面只能接動詞-ing形式。savefreeprevent/stop/petevi.

比賽；競爭◆搭配：用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。(1)compete__________sb.同某人競爭(2)compete________sth.為得到某物而競爭(3)compete________sth.在某項目中競爭against/withforin

Thetwoplayersarecompetingagainst/witheachotherforthefirstplaceinthe100-metrehurdles.兩位比賽者為了在一百米跨欄中贏得第一名而相互競爭著。

Shallwecompeteinswimmingrace?咱們參加游泳比賽好嗎？

Hugh’shousecan’tcompetewithyours.休的房子比不上你的。

Alltheplayerscompeteforhonouraswellasgoldmedals.運動員們?yōu)榻鹋贫鴳?zhàn)也為榮譽而戰(zhàn)。8.expectvt.

期待；盼望◆搭配：理解并熟記下列搭配。(1)expecttodosth.期望做某事(2)expectsb.todosth期望某人做某事(3)expectmuchofsb.對某人寄予很大期望(4)expectthat...期望/預(yù)計/認為……(5)As(was)expected...正如所料，……■運用：用expect完成下列各句。(1)不要指望一個星期就能學(xué)會一門外語。Youcan’t__________________________________.(2)我期望他明天回來。_________________________________________________________________________________(3)大多數(shù)父母都對自己的子女寄予很大希望。____________________________________(4)他又遲到了，正如預(yù)料的那樣。______________________________________Hecamelateagain,aswasexpected.expecttolearnaforeignlanguageinaweekIexpectthathewillbebacktomorrow./Iexpecthimtobebacktomorrow.Mostoftheparentsexpectmuchoftheirchildren.9.winvi.&vt.

獲勝；贏得※用法:win后面的賓語通常是表示“比賽，戰(zhàn)爭，選舉，獎品，聲譽”的名詞或代詞，如game,race,match,competition,war,battle,election,prize,award,fame等。

Shewonbythreepoints.她領(lǐng)先3分獲勝。

Wehavetowinallourgames.我們必須贏得所有的比賽。★搭配:

說出下列各詞組搭配的意思。(1)winorlose____________________(2)winsb’sheart____________________(3)winone’ssupport/trust/admiration______________贏得某人的支持/信任/欽佩不管輸贏，無論勝負贏得(某人)的愛▲辨析：beat和defeat(擊敗，打敗)的賓語通常是“敵人，(比賽)對手”?！鲞\用：用win,beat或defeat的適當形式填空。(1)We_____________finallytheminthecontestand________thefirstprize.(2)Ourteam_____________abiggerteam,anditjustgoestoproveyoucan____ifyouplayhardenough.beat/defeatedwonbeat/defeatedwin10.confidentadj.

自信的；有信心的◆搭配：beconfidentofsth./that有把握，確信★拓展：have/showconfidencein...對……有信心loseconfidencein...對……喪失信心■運用：翻譯下列句子。(1)他確信他會贏得這場比賽。Heisconfidentofwinningthecompetition.=(2)我相信他會來。Iamconfidentthathewillcome.=(3)我對自己的學(xué)習(xí)能力非常自信。____________________________________(4)不要對自己喪失信心。____________________________________Don’tloseconfidenceinyourself.Heisconfidentthathewillwinthecompetition.Iamconfidentofhiscoming.Ihaveconfidenceinmyabilityoflearning.11.Eventn.

重要事情，(體育運動的)比賽項目

Whicheventshaveyouenteredfor?你參加了哪些比賽項目?

Winningthescholarshipwasagreateventintheboy’slife.贏得這項獎學(xué)金是這個男孩一生中的一件大事?！嫖觯篹vent,accident和incident(1)event一般指歷史上發(fā)生的重大的、引人矚目的事件，也可指公共活動，社交場合或體育競賽中的比賽項目。(2)accident指意外的、偶然發(fā)生的、惡性的事件或事故。(3)incident常指不平常的或令人不快的小事，另外它還可指犯罪行為或政治性事件?！鲞\用：用event,accident和incident的適當形式填空。(1)Somethingmustbeprovidedagainst________.(2)ThefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaisagreat_______inthehistoryofmankind.(3)Whatyouhavesaidisonlyanordinary______.(4)Somepeopleconsideritacommon_________,butIconsideritanextraordinary__________.motevt.

促進；提升，晉升；宣傳，推銷◆搭配：用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。promotesb.__________sth.提拔某人到某職位★派生：

__________n.

提拔，晉升；促進■運用：完成下列句子。(1)這些民間組織旨在促進兩國的友誼。Thesenon-officialorganizationworks___________________________________________________.(2)這家公司在電視上宣傳他們的新產(chǎn)品。Thecompany__________________________ontelevision.(3)他以前的助手已經(jīng)被提拔為市場部經(jīng)理了。

___________________________________________themanagerofthemarketingdepartment.Hisformerassistanthasbeenpromotedtotopromotiontopromotethefriendshipbetweenthetwocountriesispromotingtheirnewproducts13.admirevt.

欽佩，羨慕，贊美★拓展：(1)admirationn.

贊美，贊賞，欽佩(2)admirableadj.

可欽佩的，值得贊賞的◆搭配：用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。(1)admiresb._____sth.因為某事欽佩某人(2)haveadmiration_____sb.欽佩某人■運用：用介詞或admire的正確形式填空。(1)Theschooliswidely___________itsexcellentteaching.(2)Herdedicationtoherworkis__________.(3)Ihavegreat_______________herasawriter.admirationforforforadmiredforadmirable重要詞組1.becauseof因為（短語介詞，接名詞、代詞或what從句）▲辨析because是連詞，后面接從句。

由于沒有地球引力，我突然有一種升入云霄的感覺。Isuddenlygotafeelingofsoaringintotheskybecauseofthezerogravity.=Isuddenlygotafeelingofsoaringintotheskybecausetherewasnogravity.■運用:翻譯下列句子。因為今天早上下大雨，所以他上課遲到了。⑴__________________________________________________________________________________________(2)_________________________________________________________________________________________Hewaslateforclassbecauseitrainedheavilythismorning.Hewaslateforclassbecauseoftheheavyrainthismorning.2.beableto能夠

Sheshallbeabletocometomorrow.明天她能來?！嫖鯾eableto，can和becapableof(1)表示某人具有的“技能或知識”的能力時，can與beableto可換用，而can更普通；但can只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式，而beableto有將來式、完成式等各種時態(tài)形式。(2)表示過去的“一般的能力”，was/wereableto和could也可以互換。如：

Shecould/wasabletoplaythepianowhenshewassix.她六歲時就能彈鋼琴。(3)如果指過去某一具體情況，用was/wereableto，表示主語不僅有能力去做，而且實際上已做到。用could則只表明主語有能力去做，不表明做到與否。如：

Iwasabletogettheticketyesterday.我昨天拿到了票。

Hecouldswim,butdidn’tjumpintothewatertosavethegirl.他會游泳，但他沒有跳下水救那個女孩。(4)beableto側(cè)重于行動或交際方面的能力，它是褒義詞。而becapableof側(cè)重于做某事的適合性和才干。有時也強調(diào)一般的工作效果，它兼有褒義和貶義。

Thatguyiscapableofanything！那家伙什么勾當都會干得出來！■運用：用beableto，can和becapableof的適當形式完成下列各句。(1)Thebuildingwasonfire,butpeople_________escapeatlast.(2)I__________________swimwhenIwasten.(3)Aslongasweworkhard,we______________doingitwell.arecapableofwereabletocould/wasableto3.fightfor為爭取……而斗爭★拓展：填入適當?shù)慕樵~。(1)fight__________為反對……而斗爭(2)fight__________與……并肩戰(zhàn)斗■運用：用含fight的短語翻譯下列句子。(1)他們?yōu)槊褡濯毩⒍鴳?zhàn)。____________________________________(2)在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中，英國和法國聯(lián)合作戰(zhàn)抗擊德國。________________________________________intheSecondWorldWar.BritainfoughtwithFranceagainstGermanyagainst/forwithTheyfoughtfornationalindependence.4.agreewith同意；與……一致；(氣候、食物等)適合■運用：用agreewith翻譯下列句子。(1)我們沒有一個人同意你講的話。_______________________________________(2)他言行不一致。Hiswords______________________________(3)這兒的氣候?qū)ξ液芎线m。Theclimatehere_________________________agreesverywellwithme.Noneofusagreewithwhatyousaid.donotagreewithhisactions.▲辨析(1)agreewith常接人或表示“觀點，意見，看法”的詞，表示與某人的觀點一致(=havethesameopinionas)。(2)agreeto常接dosth.或表示“提議，辦法，計劃，安排”等的名詞或代詞，表示愿意“接受”或“允許”對方提出的某事(=bewillingtoacceptorallowsth.)，可能實際并不贊同。（強調(diào)一方提出另一方表示愿意“接受”）(3)agreeon表示經(jīng)協(xié)商“在……方面取得一致意見”，主語必須指協(xié)調(diào)的雙方或多方?！鲞\用：用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。(1)Idon’tagree______whatyousaid.(2)Canyouagree_____adateforthemeeting?(3)Doesheagree_____oursuggestion/plan?(4)Theyagreed_____apriceforthecar.(5)Wemayagree____somethingthatwedon’tagreewith.towithontoon5.bestrictwithsb.(insth.)(在某方面)對某人嚴格要求■運用：翻譯下列句子。(1)我們必須嚴格要求自己。________________________________________(2)王先生對他的工作要求嚴格，對他的學(xué)生也要求嚴格。Mr.Wang_____________________and___________________________isalso★聯(lián)想：“be+adj.+withsb.”的短語還有不少，如：(1)beangrywithsb.對某人生氣(2)bepleasedwithsb.對某人滿意(3)bepatientwithsb.對某人耐心Wetoanend結(jié)束(=endvi.)■運用：翻譯下列句子。(1)這學(xué)期快要結(jié)束了。________________________________(2)會議終于結(jié)束了。________________________________★拓展：put/bringanendtosth.結(jié)束某事=put/bringsth.toanend結(jié)束某事Themeetingcametoanendatlast.Thetermiscomingtoanend.7.befamous/well-knownforsth.因……而著名

befamous/knownassth.作為……而著名

befamous/knowntosb.為……所熟知理解：理解句中不同介詞的使用情況。(1)ThomasEdisonwasfamousforhisinvention.托馬斯·愛迪生因他的發(fā)明而出名。(2)ThomasEdisonwasfamousasaninventor.作為一名發(fā)明家，托馬斯·愛迪生很有名。(3)ThomasEdisonisfamoustousall.托馬斯·愛迪生為我們所熟知?！鲞\用：根據(jù)句意用for,as,to填空。(1)Heisfamous_____anovelistratherthanapoet.(2)Itisknown_____allthatvolunteerswillplayaveryimportantroleinthe2008Olympics.(3)Thisbookisfamous_____itspracticalusage.forasto8.onone’sown獨自地；單獨地(=byoneself)ofone’sown屬于某人自己的■運用：用上述短語完成句子。(1)學(xué)生應(yīng)該獨立完成作業(yè)。Studentsareexpected/supposedtofinishthehomework_________________.(2)他自己開了一家公司。Hehassetupafirm_________________.etodo達到某種狀態(tài)◆用法:

常know,understand,realize,be,love,like等表示靜態(tài)的動詞連用，強調(diào)漸變過程。

Howdidyoucometoknowhim?你是怎么認識他的？■運用:用cometo翻譯下列句子。(1)談話后，她逐漸意識到自己的錯誤。She_________________________afterthetalk.(2)我希望我們能成為朋友，彼此互相了解。Ihopeweshallbefriendsand_______________________________________cometounderstandcametorealizehermistakeoneanother★聯(lián)想：說出下列短語的漢語意思。(1)cometoaconclusion_____________(2)cometoanagreement______________(3)cometoadecision______________得出結(jié)論達成一致意見作出決定10.giveup放棄※用法：可以作及物或不及物動詞，后面跟名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語。跟人稱代詞時，要將代詞放在give與up的中間。

Nevergiveup;neverlosehope.永不放棄，永不心灰意冷。

Yououghttogiveupsmoking;Ididitlastyear你應(yīng)該戒煙，我去年就戒掉了。

Hegaveuphisseatonthebustoanoldwoman.在公共汽車上他把座位讓給了一位老大娘。11.geton/alongwith與……相處；對付；進展

Heisdifficulttogetonwith.他難以相處。

Hesimplycan’tgeton/alongwithoutanassistant.他沒有助手簡直一籌莫展。

Howareyougettingon/alongwithyourEnglishstudy?你英語學(xué)得怎么樣了？■運用：用該短語翻譯下列句子。(1)我和同學(xué)相處融洽。_________________________________________(2)我們覺得與他相處很容易。Wefounditeasy______________________________.togeton/alongwithhimIgeton/alongwellwithmyclassmates.12.oneday(過去或?qū)淼?某一天，總有一天

You’llcometorealizeitoneday.總有一天你會意識到這一點的。

OnedayIdreamtastrangedream.有一天我做了一個奇怪的夢。★聯(lián)想：someday(未來)有一天

theotherday不久前某一天，那天■運用：用含day的短語翻譯下列句子。(1)我確信某一天他會成功的。Iamsure_____________________________.(2)她就是那天我們見到的那個人。She’stheone____________________________.wesawtheotherdayhewillsucceedoneday.13.makeprogress取得進步；取得進展※提示：progress是一個不可數(shù)名詞，可以用good，rapid，great，slow，much，some，no，little等表示程度的詞來修飾；makeprogress的主語一般指人?！鲞\用：翻譯下列句子或改正句中錯誤。(1)他到這兒以來沒有取得什么進步。

____________________________sincehecamehere.(2)好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上。Studywelland_____________________________(3)改錯:Whatagreatprogresstheyaremaking!(4)改錯：MyChinesehasmaderapidprogress.改為：IhavemaderapidprogressinChinese.Hehasmadenoprogressmakeprogresseveryday去掉a14.lookback(on)回顧自己的過去(的事)，回想，記起

Lookingbackonmyschoolday,Iregretnothavingstudiedharder.回想以前的學(xué)習(xí)時光，我后悔當初沒有更認真地學(xué)?！鲞\用：完成下列句子。我喜歡回顧我的中學(xué)時代,那是我生命中最快樂的時光。_________________________________________,whichwerethehappiestinmylife.Ilikelookingbackonmyhigh-schooldays15.pullthrough恢復(fù)健康；渡過難關(guān)；做成（難事）◆理解：理解下列各句的意思。(1)He’sveryill,butwithcarefulnursinghe’llpullthrough.(2)Thesituationwasserious,buttheypulledthrough.(3)Itwasthisspiritthatpulledthemthroughthedarkestmomentsofthewar.★翻譯：飛機失事的唯一幸存者傷得很嚴重，但是醫(yī)生使他活了下來。Theonlysurvivorintheplanecrashwasbadlyinjured,but______________________________________.thedoctorspulledhimthrough他病得很重，但是通過精心護理，他會好的。形式很嚴峻，但他們挺過來了。正是這種精神使他們熬過了戰(zhàn)爭時期最黑暗的年代。16.drawone’sattentiontodosth.使某人注意某事※用法:(1)sb.call/draw/attract/winone’sattentiontosth.=sb.bringsth.toone’sattention=sb.bringone’sattentiontosth.(主語和one’s不指同一人)使/叫某人注意某事，引起某人對某事的注意，吸引某人對某物的注意力(2)sth.draw/attract/catch/absorbone’sattention某物吸引了某人的注意力★拓展：(1)payspecial/close/little/noattentionto（特別/非常/很少/一點都不）留心，注意(2)fix/focusone’sattentionon（主語和one’s指同一人）把注意力集中在……(4)turnattentionto轉(zhuǎn)移注意力到……(5)withattention=attentively注意地，專注地，聚精會神地■運用：翻譯下列句子。迄今沒有人注意這個問題。(2)Kernel寫這篇文章是想引起人們對艾滋病的注意。(3)你得把注意力轉(zhuǎn)到英語學(xué)習(xí)上來。YouhavetoturnyourattentiontothestudyofEnglish.Sofarnoattentionhasbeenpaidtothisproblem.Kernelwrotethepassagesoastodrawpeople’sattentiontoAIDS.難句分析1.YangLiweishowedtheflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNations,expressingthewishesoftheChinesepeopletoexploreandusespacepeacefully.

楊利偉展示了中國國旗和聯(lián)合國國旗，并表達了中國人民和平開發(fā)和利用太空資源的意愿。結(jié)構(gòu)分析：句中expressingthewishes是V-ing短語,作_______狀語，表示與