第2部分人與社會(huì)主題群1社會(huì)服務(wù)與人際溝通主題語境3公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(wù)教師用書教案

主題語境（三）公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(wù)培育學(xué)科素養(yǎng)、培育學(xué)科素養(yǎng)、認(rèn)識(shí)問題.分析問題.解決問題的綜合品質(zhì)年年高考真題重做閱讀理解A（2020?全國(guó)卷I?A）TrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty（失物招領(lǐng)）CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7：30a.m.to5：00p.m.andislocated（位于）atRomaStreetstation.PublicholidaysOn.public.holidays,generally.a.Sunday.timetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays,i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable.Beforetravelpleasevisittranslinkcom.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleasecallQueenslandRailon131617.Guardiantrains（outbound）DepartOriginDestinationArrive6：42p.m.AltandiVarsityLakes7：37p.m.7：29p.m.CentralVarsityLakes8：52p.m.8：57p.m.FortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9：52p.m.11：02p.m.RomaStreetVarsityLakes12：22a.m.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了乘坐火車的相關(guān)信息。1．Whatwouldyoudotogetticketinformation?A．Call131617.B．Visit.au.C．Askatthelocalstation.D．Checkthetrainschedule.C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句"Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.”可知想要獲得票務(wù)信息可以咨詢當(dāng)?shù)剀囌荆绢}答案為C。］2．Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A．Altandi. B．RomaStreet.C．VarsityLakes. D．FortitudeValley.B［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句"ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7：30a．m.to5：00p．m.andislocated（位于）atRomaStreetstation.”可知失物招領(lǐng)處位于RomaStreet車站。本題答案為B。］3．WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?A．6：42p．m. B．7：29p．m.C．8：57p．m. D．11：02p．m.B［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中表格的內(nèi)容可知，從Central到VarsityLakes的列車的出發(fā)時(shí)間為晚上7：29。］B（2020?天津卷?A）HowtoUseaModernPublicLibraryHasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrar?Ifso,youmaybe..surprised..to..learn.that..libraries..have..changed.for..the..better...It'sbeenyearssincetheyweredustylittleroomswithbooks.Theyhavteransformedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledge,meetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.Checkoutabook.While..libraries.still.loan..?！酰郏ǔ鼋瑁璪ooks,.y.ou'll.find.it.easier..to..get..acopy..ofwhatever..you're..lookingfor,一一workofarealibraries.Viasuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseofdeliveryvehicles.Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubyemail,soyoucanpickitup.Checkoutotheritems.Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,loadedwithinformationinmanyformats載體形式）.YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDs,andpopularmagazines.Somelibrariesevenloanouttoysandgames..If.a..popular.magazineyouwantisn'tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,theymaybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.Jointargetedreadinggroups.Librarieswilloftenholdreadinggroupsessionstargetedtovariousagegroups.Perhapsyou'dliketolearnalanguageorimproveyourEnglish.Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.Ifyouhavedifficulties..reading,..ask..about..special.reading.oppQrtunities.Youiibrarymightbeabletoaccommodateyou.AndyoumightfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalfhourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary.Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown,yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.Inlibrarybooksandcomputers,youcanfindinformationonstartingabusiness.Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagementsharedthroughchambersofcommerce^會(huì))andgovernmentagencies,andtheywillofferprinting,faxinganddatabaseservicesyouneed.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了現(xiàn)代公共圖書館的服務(wù)項(xiàng)目。與以前的圖書館不同，現(xiàn)代圖書館不僅可以出借圖書，還可以出借電影DVD,甚至玩具和游戲；當(dāng)你需要業(yè)務(wù)信息時(shí)，現(xiàn)代圖書館還能提供印刷、傳真和信息服務(wù)。4．PubliclibrariesconnectedbyacooperativenetworkbenefitreadersbyA．sharingtheirbooksontheInternetB．givingaccesstoonlinereadingatalibrarybranchC．sendinganeededbooktoalibrarybranchnearbyD．makingthecheckoutproceduresdiverseC［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Viasuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseofdeliveryvehicles.”可知，依靠這樣的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，圖書館通過使用運(yùn)輸工具彼此分享圖書。由此可知,公共圖書館通過共享網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)送讀者需要的書到附近的圖書館分館讓讀者受益，故C項(xiàng)正確。］5．AccordingtoParagraph3,whatitemsmaybecheckedoutfromapubliclibrary?A．Amagazineandanebook.B．Agameandanoilpainting.C．AmusicCDandakid'stoy.D．ADVDandavideoplayer.C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三、四句"Youcanborrowmovies(nDVDs,musiconCDs,andpopularmagazines.Somelibrariesevenloanouttoysandgames.”可知，你可以從公共圖書館借電影DVD、音樂CD、流行雜志，甚至玩具和游戲。故C項(xiàng)正確。］6．AsisdescribedinParagraph，4takingasmallkidtoahalfhourStoryTimeallows .A．thekidtolearnanewlanguageB．theparenttoenjoyquietreadingC．thekidtoovercomereadingdifficultiesD．theparenttomeettheirprogramsponsorB［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段尾句“AndyoumightfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalfhourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbookJ”可知，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)你安靜地坐在角落里看一本好書時(shí)，帶著你的孩子看半個(gè)小時(shí)的故事是一種放松。故B項(xiàng)正確。］7．Yourlocallibrarycanhelpyoustartabusinessby .A．providingrelevantinformationandsupportingservicesB．offeringprofessionaladviceonbusinessmanagementC．supplyingusefulinformationofyourpotentialbuyersD．a(chǎn)rrangingmeetingswithgovernmentofficialsA［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)尾段第三、四句勺足讓出叮booksandcomputers，youcanfindinformationonstartingabusiness.Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagementshared...youneed.”可知，如果你想要?jiǎng)?chuàng)業(yè)，當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館會(huì)為你提供相關(guān)信息和支持服務(wù)，故A項(xiàng)正確。］8．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Topointouttheimportanceofpubliclibraries.B．Toencouragepeopletoworkinpubliclibraries.C．Tointroducetheimprovedservicesofpubliclibraries.D．Tocallforthemodernizationofpubliclibrarysystems.C［主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)代公共圖書館的服務(wù)項(xiàng)目。與先前的圖書館不同，現(xiàn)代圖書館不僅可以出借圖書，還可以出借電影0丫0，甚至玩具和游戲；當(dāng)你需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)業(yè)信息時(shí)，現(xiàn)代圖書館還能提供印刷、傳真和信息服務(wù)。故C項(xiàng)正確。］C（2020?江蘇卷?B）Sometimesit'shardtoletgo.FormanyBritishpeople,thatcanapplytoinstitutionsandobjectsthatrepresenttheircountry'spast—ageoldcastles,splendidhomes...andredphoneboxes.Beatenfirstbythemarchoftechnologyandlatelybytheterribleweatherinjunkyards（廢品場(chǎng)），thephoneboxesrepresentativeofanagearenowmakingsomethingofacomeback.Adaptedinimaginativeways,manyhavereappearedoncitystreetsandvillagegreenshousingtinycafes，cellphonerepairshopsorevendefibrillatormachines（除顫器）．Theoriginalironboxeswiththeroundroofsfirstappearedin1926.TheyweredesignedbyGilesGilbertScott,thearchitectoftheBatterseaPowerStationinLondon.AfterbecominganimportantpartofmanyBritishstreets,thephoneboxesbegandisappearinginthe1980s,withtheriseofthemobilephonesendingmostofthemawaytothejunkyards.Aboutthattime,TonyInglis'engineeringandtransportcompanygotthejobtoremovephoneboxesfromthestreetsandsellthemout.ButInglisendedupbuyinghundredsofthemhimself,withtheideaofrepairingandsellingthem.Hesaidthathehadheardthecallstopreservetheboxesandhadseenhowsomeofthemwerelistedashistoricbuildings.AsInglisand,laterotherbusinessmen,gottowork,repurposedphoneboxesbeganreappearingincitiesandvillagesaspeoplefoundnewusesforthem.Today,theyareonceagainafamiliarsight,playingrolesthatareoftenjustasimportantforthecommunityastheiroriginalpurpose.Inruralareas,whereambulancescantakearelativelylongtimetoarrive,thephoneboxeshavetakenonalifesavingrole.Localorganizationscanadoptthemfor1pound,andinstalldefibrillatorstohelpinemergencies.Othersalsolookedatthephoneboxesandsawbusinessopportunities.LoveFone,acompanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthanabandoningthem,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.Thetinyshopsmadeeconomicsense,accordingtoRobertKerr,afounderofLoveFone.Hesaidthatoneoftheboxesgeneratedaround$13,500inrevenueamonthandcostonlyabout$400torent.Inglissaidphoneboxescalledtomindanagewhenthingswerebuilttolast.“Ilikewhattheyaretopeople,andIenjoybringingthingsback，”hesaid.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了由于移動(dòng)電話的興起，公共電話亭曾退出了歷史舞臺(tái)。但是，由于人們的懷舊之情以及公共電話亭在新時(shí)代可以發(fā)揮的新型作用，公共電話亭再次回歸社會(huì)。9．Thephoneboxesaremakingacomeback .A．toformabeautifulsightofthecityB．toimprovetelecommunicationsservicesC．toremindpeopleofahistoricalperiodD．tomeettherequirementofgreeneconomyC［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“thephoneboxesrepresentativeofanagearenowmakingsomethingofacomeback”和最后一段中的“Inglissaidphoneboxescalledtomindanagewhenthingswerebuilttolast.”可以推斷，公共電話亭回歸的原因是它們可以使人們想起某一歷史時(shí)期，故C項(xiàng)正確。］10．Whydidthephoneboxesbegintogooutofserviceinthe1980s?A．Theywerenotwelldesigned.B．Theyprovidedbadservices.C．Theyhadtooshortahistory.D．Theylosttonewtechnologies.D［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“thephoneboxesbegandisappearinginthe1980s，withtheriseofthemobilephonesendingmostofthemawaytothejunkyards”可知，公共電話亭在20世紀(jì)80年代退出歷史舞臺(tái)的原因是移動(dòng)電話的興起，故D項(xiàng)正確。］11．Thephoneboxesarebecomingpopularmainlybecauseof .A．theirnewappearanceandlowerpricesB．thepushofthelocalorganizationsC．theirchangedrolesandfunctionsD．thebigfundingofthebusinessmenC［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“l(fā)aterotherbusinessmen，gottowork，repurposedphoneboxesbeganreappearingincitiesandvillagesaspeoplefoundnewusesforthem”、第六段中的“thephoneboxeshavetakenonalifesavingrole”以及第七段中的“openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016”可以推斷，公共電話亭受到大家歡迎的主要原因在于其改變了的作用和功能，故C項(xiàng)正確。］D（2019?全國(guó)卷H?B）“Youcanusemeasalastresort（選擇，andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids'lacrosse（長(zhǎng)曲棍球）club.Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings..I.mention..the.single.parent..with_fourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren'tevenon...Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes,I'lldoit.”I'msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere'srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforendofseasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.That工eliefis-coupled_with_a.deep-understandingofWhythe-samepeople.keepcoming,back.for.more：Connectingtothecommunity（社區(qū)）asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.In..that..sense,..I'm..pretty..sure..volunteering..is.more.o.f.a..selfish.act..than_I'_dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者自己參與并鼓勵(lì)他人參與志愿工作的經(jīng)歷，論述了志愿工作的獨(dú)特意義。12．WhatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinParagraph1?A．Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B．Sheisn'tgoodatsports.C．Shejustdoesn'twanttovolunteer.D．She'sunabletomeetherschedule.C［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Youcanusemeasalastresort（選擇，andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”可知，這位家長(zhǎng)要求把她當(dāng)作最后的選擇，如果沒人愿意做，她再做。由此推知她不愿意參與志愿者活動(dòng)。另外，第三段第二句中^heunwillingparent也印證了答案。］13．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings”inParagraph2mean?A．Encourageteamwork.B．Appealtofeelings.C．Promotegooddeeds.D．Provideadvice.B［詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線短語前一句"Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.”可知，這位家長(zhǎng)可能需要一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)勸說。隨后作者對(duì)這位家長(zhǎng)進(jìn)行了舉例勸說：一位有四個(gè)孩子的單親母親在主持這次活動(dòng)，一位孩子不在此隊(duì)的父親擔(dān)任長(zhǎng)曲棍球隊(duì)的教練。這些例子都是為了吸引這位家長(zhǎng)來做志愿工作，故答案為B。］WhatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromParagraph3?Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.Sheisproudofherkids.She'llworkforanotherseason.Shebecomesagoodhelper.D［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforendofseasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.”可知，這位不情愿的家長(zhǎng)在參與了這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)后，安排用餐時(shí)間、發(fā)送電子郵件、籌款買賽季末禮物，每件事都安排得很妥當(dāng)。在這個(gè)過程中，她最終成為團(tuán)隊(duì)中非常寶貴的一員，這說明這位開始不情愿參加的家長(zhǎng)最終成為團(tuán)隊(duì)里的一個(gè)好幫手。］Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?Itgivesherasenseofduty.Itmakesherveryhappy.Itenableshertoworkhard.Itbringshermaterialrewards.B［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的最后兩句“...servicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.”可知，作者之所以喜歡做志愿工作，是因?yàn)檫@使她很快樂。］住題語境詞匯存儲(chǔ)I.寫出所給單詞的漢語意思validadj.有效的；合法的platformn.月臺(tái)：平臺(tái)cooperativeadj.合作的vehiclen.車輛；運(yùn)輸工具loadv.裝載sponsorv.贊助：幫助launchn.投放市場(chǎng)：發(fā)行agencyn.事務(wù)處：專業(yè)行政部門databasen.數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)comebackn.東山再起preservev.保護(hù)emergencyn.緊急情況advocatev.擁護(hù)；倡導(dǎo)generatev.賺（錢）persuadingn.勸說：說服bloodthirstyadj.喜好看（或聽）兇殺與暴力的II.根據(jù)所給漢語寫出英文單詞guaranteen.保證transformv.改變；使改觀knowledgen.知識(shí)informv.告知variousadj.各種各樣的volunteerv.&n.志愿；志愿者providev.提供rewardn.獎(jiǎng)賞；報(bào)酬in.根據(jù)所給提示寫出派生單詞servev.服務(wù)fservicen.月艮務(wù)additionn.附加（物）fadditionaladj.附加的；額外的assistv.幫助：協(xié)助fassistancen.幫助；協(xié)助originn.起源foriginaladj.原先的organizev.組織forganizationn.組織demandv.要求fdemandingadj.要求高的responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的fresponsibilityn.責(zé)任；責(zé)任心motivatev.激勵(lì)；促使fmotivatioBn.動(dòng)力W.根據(jù)所給漢語寫出慣用習(xí)語in_possession_of擁有changeforthebetter向著較好的情況轉(zhuǎn)變thanksto由于；多虧letgo放開；使自由endupdoingsth.以做某事告終［即時(shí)演練］單句語法填空Thewebsiteprovides（provide）studentswithfreeinformationabouthowtochooseagoodcollege.Technicalprogresswillputourfirm.inpossessionofthehomemarket.Incaseyouneedmyhelp,Iwillnotbefarawayandwillbeatyourservice（serve）.Thisisademanding（demand）jobandasmallmistakecanmakeagreatdifference.YourgeneroushelpandtendercaretransformedmyfirstAmericantripintoanunforgettablememory.Thanks.tomodernscienceandtechnology,peopleleadamorecomfortableandricherlife.Thestrongerthemotivation（motivate）is,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.Notallthestudentsareguaranteed（guarantee）jobswhentheygraduatefromcollegeunderthepresenteconomicsituation.篇特語言現(xiàn)象探究.熟詞生義（寫出句中黑體詞的漢語意思）Onpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.運(yùn)作：實(shí)彳〒Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestranch,theywillinformyoubyemail,soyoucanpickitup.部門；分支ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren'tevenon...組織；主持.似易實(shí)難（將句中黑體詞部分譯成漢語）Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore...［譯文］與如釋重負(fù)相伴的是一種深刻理解：為什么這些人仍繼續(xù)回來做更多的志愿服務(wù)……Inthatsense,I'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelyliketoadmit.［譯文］從這個(gè)意義上來說，我敢肯定志愿服務(wù)是一種更自私的行為，雖然我不愿意承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)。m.復(fù)雜晦澀（分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并譯成漢語）Whilelibrariesstillloanout（出借）books,you'llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou'relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.［分析］本句是主從復(fù)合句。其中while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；主句中find后it為形式賓語，不定式短語togetacopyof...為真正的賓語；whatever引導(dǎo)介詞of的賓語從句，whatever在賓語從句中作100kfor的賓語。［譯文］雖然圖書館仍然出借圖書，但你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，由于區(qū)域圖書館的合作網(wǎng)絡(luò)，你可以更容易地得到你要找的圖書。Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisn'tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,theymaybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.［分析］本句是主從復(fù)合句。主句是theymaybringitin,其后when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，and連接了兩個(gè)并列分句，在前一個(gè)分句中，youwant是省略了that/which的定語從句，修飾先行詞apopularmagazine。［譯文］如果不能提供你需要的某種流行雜志，圖書館會(huì)保存一份這樣的請(qǐng)求列表，當(dāng)有足夠的人對(duì)其感興趣時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)引進(jìn)這種雜志。LoveFone,acompanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthanabandoningthem,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.［分析］本句是主從復(fù)合句。acompany...abandoningthem是LoveFone的同位語，其中thatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthanabandoningthem是定語從句，修飾先行詞acompany,其中repairingcellphonesratherthanabandoningthem是v.ing形式作advocates的賓語。［譯文］LoveFone是一家倡導(dǎo)維修手機(jī)而不是拋棄它們的公司，2016年在倫敦的一個(gè)電話亭里開辦了一個(gè)迷你車間。ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren'tevenon...［分析］本句是由and連接的并列復(fù)合句，and連接了Imention和Italkabout。and后面的分句中thathiskidsaren'tevenon...是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞ateam。［譯文］我提到一位有四個(gè)孩子的單親母親在主持這次活動(dòng)，我還談到一位父親執(zhí)教一個(gè)球隊(duì)，而他的孩子甚至都不在其中……掌握必備知識(shí)、認(rèn)識(shí)問建.分析問髓.解決問題所必須具備的知識(shí)信心詞匯用法歸納losevt.失去；丟失；迷路；輸?shù)簦皇钩聊缬?；專心致志于?鐘表)慢(1)loseface/heart/weight丟面子/灰心/減肥loseone'sway=belost迷路loseoneselfinsth./belostinsth.專心致志于某事(be)lostinthought陷入沉思(2)lossn.失去；喪失ataloss困惑；不知所措廠.?詞塊積累???*…belostintheforest在森林中迷路trytomakeupforthelosttime盡力把失去的時(shí)間補(bǔ)回來sufferaheavylossasaresultoftheaccident由于這次事故遭受了巨大的損失11［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Oncelost(lose)onyourwayhomeyoushouldremainwhereyouarewaitingforhelp.②Tomsufferedaheavylose(lose)inhisbusiness,asaresultoflackofexperience.③Lost(lose)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.［能力提升］—-詞匯升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：Facedwithsomanynewthingstolearn,Iwasovercomebythefearanddidn'tknowwhattodo.高級(jí)表達(dá)：Facedwithsomanynewthingstolearn,Iwasovercomebythefearandwasatalosswhattoerestvt.使感興趣n.興趣；利益；利息⑴have/show/take(an)interestin對(duì) 感興趣loseinterestin對(duì) 失去興趣developone'sinterestin培養(yǎng)某人某方面的興趣withinterest有興趣地；津津有味地intheinterestof為/符合 的利益placesofinterest名勝(2)interestingadj.引起興趣的，有趣的interestedadj.感興趣的be/getinterestedin對(duì) 感興趣廠,…*…*詞塊積累? …beinterestedintraditionalChineseculture對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣haveaninterestinhisstampcollection他對(duì)集郵感興趣developourinterestinEnglishlearning培養(yǎng)我們?cè)谟⒄Z學(xué)習(xí)方面的興趣I；［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavefoundthejobquiinteresting(interest).②Thegovernmentshouldavoiddoinganythingthatisnotntheinterestofthepublic.③Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomaketheminterested(interest)inhislectures.［能力提升］ 句多譯我對(duì)文學(xué)書感興趣，尤其是著名作家的作品。①Iaminterestedinliterarybooks,especiallythosebyfamouswriters.(interestedadj.)②Ihaveaninterestinliterarybooks,especiallythosebyfamouswriters.(interestn.)③Whatinterestsmeareliterarybooks,especiallythosebyfamouswriters.(interestv.)accommodatev.容納(乘客等)；供應(yīng);(使)適應(yīng)(l)accommodatesb.forthenight留宿某人accommodatesth.tosth.使 適合/迎合 accommodatesb.withsth.向某人提供某物accommodateoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)于 (2)accommodationn.住所；膳宿make/provideaccommodationfor為 提供膳宿廠……**?****詞塊積累?■?*…accommodatehimselftonewcircumstances他適應(yīng)新環(huán)境beflexibleenoughtoaccommodatechangesinthemarket靈活得足以應(yīng)對(duì)市場(chǎng)變化accommodatethefirmwithaloan為這家公司提供貸款I(lǐng)1［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］—-單句語法填空①Hewillaccommodatemewiththeuseofhishousewhileheisabroad.②Aftertheflood,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwasprovideaccommodation(accommodate)forthehomelessfamilies.③Ittookhimawhiletoaccommodatehiseyes.tothedarkness.［能力提升］—-完成句子我們應(yīng)該使自己不斷適應(yīng)這種新的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍。Weshouldaccommodateourselves_tothenewlearningatmosphere.adaptv.(使)適應(yīng);(使)適合；改編；改寫⑴adaptto適應(yīng)adaptoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)(2)adapt...from...根據(jù) 改編 adapt...for...改編 為 之用(3)adaptableadj.能適應(yīng)的；可修改的adaptationn.適應(yīng)；改編；改寫本廣- ?詞塊積累h+-betteradapttothedevelopmentandchangesofsociety更好地適應(yīng)社會(huì)的發(fā)展和變化bespeciallyadaptedforthedisabled專門為殘疾人改造的adaptableworkerswhoarewillingtolearnnewskills適應(yīng)能力強(qiáng)的工人愿意學(xué)習(xí)新的技能I；［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Thefilmwasadaptedfromanovelwrittenbyafamouswriter.②Childrenarehighlyadaptable(adapt)—theyjustneedtimetoreadjust.③Aftergraduationfromcollege,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftoliving(live)onmyown.［能力提升］——完成句子對(duì)于你們這些新生來說，如何適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境是你們要面對(duì)的第一件事。Toallofyou,freshstudents,howtoadapt(yourselves)tothenewenvironmentisthefirstthingthatyouhavetoface.adoptvt.采納；采用；收養(yǎng)(1)adoptanidea/aplan采納意見/計(jì)劃adoptmeasures采取措施(2)adoptedadj.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的adoptionn.采用；收養(yǎng)廠……**?****詞塊積累*?**…adoptanewteachingmethod采用一種新的教學(xué)方法adoptapositiveattitude采取積極的態(tài)度adoptdifferentapproachestosolvingtheproblem采用不同的方式解決這個(gè)難題［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Afteradopting(adopt)myteacher'sadvice,Ihavemaderapidprogressinmypronunciation.②Ifyoucannothavechildrenofyourown,whynotconsideradoption(adopt)?③Shetreatedheradopted(adopt)sonasifhewereherownchild.［能力提升］—-完成句子我確實(shí)珍視這個(gè)受教育的機(jī)會(huì)，總是把這個(gè)箴言作為警示。IdocherishtheeducationalopportunityandIalwaysadoptthemottotoserveasareminder.breathevi.呼吸(1)breathein/out吸入/呼出breathedeeply深呼吸(2)breathn.呼吸takeadeepbreath深呼吸holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath上氣不接下氣「1…詞塊積累****** bedifficulttobreathe呼吸起來很困難breathethefreshairatthesametime同時(shí)呼吸新鮮空氣theyheldtheirbreathtoseewhowouldwinthegoldmedal他們屏住呼吸來看誰會(huì)贏得金牌I；［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Hebecameillafterbreathing(breathe)incoaldustformanyyears.②Weallheldourbreath(breathe)whentheteacherannouncedtheresultsoftheelection.③Ifyoudon'tmind,I'llstopandtakeadeepbreath.［能力提升］—-完成句子等我爬到山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，已經(jīng)是上氣不接下氣了。BythetimeIgottothetopofthehill,Iwasquiteoutofbreath.lievi.說謊；撒謊；躺；位于n.謊言(1)lietosb.對(duì)某人撒謊tellalie/lies說謊awhitelie善意的謊言(2)liein在于liedown躺下lieonone'sback/side/stomach仰臥/側(cè)臥/俯臥(3)liarn.說謊者J*詞塊積累notdaringtotelllies不敢撒謊lieinbedwithherlegwrappedinbandages她躺在床上，腿上纏著繃帶lieinthemoststableandsatisfyingrelationships在于最穩(wěn)定和令人滿意的關(guān)系I；［名師點(diǎn)津］詞義原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞說謊lieliedliedlying躺；位于lielaylainlying放置；下蛋l(fā)aylaidlaidlaying［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Hardworkleadstosuccess,andfailureoftenlies.inlaziness.②Thegirllyinginbedliedtohermumthatshewasillandcouldn'tgotoschool.(lie)③Shelaid(lay)thebabygentlydownonthebedamomentago.［能力提升］—-完成句子毫無疑問，這個(gè)候選人的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于他用英語和外國(guó)人交流的能力。Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate'sadvantagelies_inhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.偏考句型結(jié)構(gòu)分析Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.如果這樣的話，你或許會(huì)對(duì)圖書館已經(jīng)變得更好感到吃驚。［句型公式］句中ifso是省略句，表示“如果這樣的話”，完整形式是ifitisso。if構(gòu)成的其他省略形式:ifnot如果不這樣的話ifnecessary如果有必要的話ifany如果有的話ifever如果曾經(jīng)有的話［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］—-單句語法填空①Areyouready?Ifnot,I'mgoingwithoutyou.②Marypaysspecialattentiontoherdiet,sosheseldom,ifever,eatsout.③Pleasecheckoverthespeechdraftandcorrectthemistakes,ifany.［能力提升］——句式升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：Iwanttoavoidtherushhourifitispossible.高級(jí)表達(dá)：Iwanttoavoidtherushhourifpossible.胡略句)Ifyouhavedifficultiesreading.askaboutspecialreadingopportunities.如果你閱讀有困難，可以要求特別的閱讀機(jī)會(huì)。［句型公式］havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難表示“做某事有困難”的常見結(jié)構(gòu):havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.havedifficulty/trouble/problemswithsth.Thereisdifficulty/trouble(in)doing/withsth.［名師點(diǎn)津］在考查句型havedifficulty(in)doingsth.時(shí)，difficulty往往提前作為主句中的先行詞，定語從句中謂語成為havedoing形式。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Unfortunately,theyoungmotherhasdifficultykeeping(keep)abalancebetweenworkandfamily.?Wheneverwehavetroublewithourstudies,ourteachersalwayshelpuspatiently.③Youcan'timaginewhatgreatdifficultywehaveeverhaddealing(deal)withtheproblems.［能力提升］—一句式升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：Everyoneinthiscityknewhim,sowefoundhishousewithoutdifficulty.高級(jí)表達(dá)：Everyoneinthiscityknowinghim,wehadnodifficultyinfindinghishouse.(havedifficultyindoingsth.+獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))提升關(guān)鍵能力、認(rèn)識(shí)問建.分析問題.解決問題所必須具各的能力夯基固本-知識(shí)落實(shí).用所給詞的正確形式填空Theaccommodations(accommodate)inmynewschoolarewhatIwanttosayaboutthemost.Tomsoundsinterested(interest)inthejob,butIwonderwhetherhecanmanageit.Adopted(adopt)byaretiredcouple,Jimmyislivingahappierlifethanbefore.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshasdifficultythinking(think)oftherightthingstosay.Thetouristlosthiswayinthewoodsandwasatalosshowtogetout.(lose)II.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~Ihopeyoucangivemesomeadviceonhowtoadapt坨collegelife.Iwalkedtohisoffice,tookadeepbreath,andopenedthedoor.Breatheoutandeaseyourkneesintowardyourchest.Thekeytosolvingtheunemploymentproblemlies血creatingmorejobopportunities.Theboyisacarefulandcautiousstudent,andherarely,ifeslateforschool.強(qiáng)技提能-知識(shí)應(yīng)用I.閱讀七選五(2020?福建泉州3月線上測(cè)試) 1Oneday,whenIwasperhapssixyearsold,Iwaswalkingwithmyfatheronacrowdedstreet.Allofasudden，thenormalflowofpedestriantrafficbackedupaspeopletriedtoavoidalargeobjectonthesidewalk.Tomyastonishment,theobjectturnedouttobeahumanbein,gamanlyingunconsciousagainstabuilding.2Certainlynoonemadeeyecontact.Aswewalkedby,myfather—themodelofaloving,caringgentleman—pointedtoabottleinapaperbagandtoldmethatthepoorsoulonthesidewalkjustneededtosleepitoff.Thenthedrunkenmanbegantomurmursenselessly.Myfatherwarnedmenottogonear,saying“Youneverknowhowhe'llreact.”3Ihadspenttheprevious12monthstravelinginpoorAsiancitiesbutevenbythosestandardsthiswasasceneofmisery.Inadditiontobeingdesperatelypoor,thelocalshadtoliveintheextremelyhotclimat,eridiculouslyhugecrowdsandafairlystrongwindblowingdusteverywhere.Suddenlyamancarryingahugebagofpeanutscalledoutinpainandfelltotheground.4Ahalfdozensellersranfromtheirstandstohelp,leavingunattendedwhatmighthavebeenthetotalityoftheirpossessions.Oneputablanketundertheman'shead；anotheropenedhisshirt；athirdquestionedhimcarefullyaboutthepain；afourthfetchedwater；afifthkeptonlookersfromcrowdingaroundtooclosely；asixthranforhelp.5Theperformancecouldhavepassedforafinalexamataparamedic護(hù)理人員)school.A.Ithenwitnessedanastonishingscene.B.Notoneofthepassersbyseemedtonoticethatitwasaman.C．ThiswastotallydifferentfromthebitterexperienceIhadinNewYork.D．Withinminutes，adoctorarrived，andtwootherlocalsjoinedinassisting.E．Isooncametoseethatday'slessonasbasicknowledgeforaNewYorker.F．I'llalwaysrememberthelessonthatIlearnedasaboygrowingupinNewYorkCity.G．YetmanyyearslaterIhadaverydifferentexperiencewhilevisitingamarketinRangoon.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在紐約，人們看到躺在地上的人，匆匆走過，漠不關(guān)心；而在亞洲的一個(gè)貧困地區(qū)，人們看到遇困之人卻愿意不顧自己的攤位對(duì)其施以援助。F［細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)下文“Oneday,whenIwasperhapssixyearsold，Iwaswalkingwithmyfatheronacrowdedstreet.”可知，作者在回憶發(fā)生在過去的事情，這與?.1'11alwaysrememberthelessonthatIlearned