山東省德州市2017年中考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版)

山東省德州市2017年中考英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng):.本試題共七個(gè)大題，分選擇題和非選擇題兩種類型；選擇題計(jì) 75分，非選擇題計(jì)45分；試卷總分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。.考試應(yīng)將答案全部答在答題卡上，注意事項(xiàng)請(qǐng)參照答題卡要求?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，試題和答題卡將一并收回。一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共25小題，計(jì)25分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間）（一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍，然后從每小題 A、B、C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。（5分）A.39.5yuan.B.39.5kilos.C.39.5meters.A.It'sreallytalB.Soundscrazybutgood! C.Yes,Ido.A.Greenandyellow.B.Woodandplastic. C.Meatandvegetables.A.Hurryup! B.Haveatry! C.Thankyou!A.Juice,coffeeandcola.B.Math,Englishandhistory.C.Doctors,policemenandactors.（二）錄音中有三個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子對(duì)應(yīng)一幅圖片，每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍， 然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。（3分）7. 8.B.B.（三）錄音中有六組對(duì)話，聽(tīng)對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。（6分）Whichbusshouldthemantake?A.BusNo.8. B.BusNo.18. C.BusNo.80.What'swrongwiththeshirt?A.Itistoolarge.B.Itistoosmall.C.Itistoothick.Whydoesn'tJennygofishing?Shehasalettertowrite.Shehassomehomeworktodo.Shehastotakecareofhersister.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Coldandrainy.B.Warmandwindy.C.Coldandwindy.Whatdidthewomando?A.Shehadamatch.B.Shecalledherfriends.C.Shewatchedamatch.Whereisthemannow?A.Intheoffice.B.Onabus.C.Atabusstop.（四）錄音中有兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，聽(tīng)對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題 A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。（6分）聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第15、16、17小題。Whowillthewomanvisittomorrow?A.HerfriendAmy.B.HerEnglishteacher.C.Herparent.Whatdoesthewoman'sfriendwanttodo?A.Towriteabook.B.Tomakeafilm.C.Toholdaparty.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Pickupthewoman'sfriend..Takepictures.C.TalkwithhisEnglishteacher.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第18、19、20小題。What'swrongwithLucy?A.Herbackhurts.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasafever.WhydoesLucyfeeltired?A.Shegoestobedtoolate.B.Sheseldomexercises.C.BothAandB.Whichofthefollowingisthedoctor 'sadvice?A.Stayinthehospital.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Earltoriseandearlytobed.（五）聽(tīng)力填表（共5小題，錄音播放前，你有 20秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間）（5分）錄音中有一篇短文，是德州市第 16中學(xué)校園廣播電臺(tái)播放的主題節(jié)目 StoryofTheWeek”，宗旨是宣傳好人好事，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的優(yōu)秀道德品質(zhì)。聽(tīng)廣播兩遍后，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，記錄相關(guān)信息，完成表格（每空一詞）。StoryOfTheWeekWhoZhangMinginClass6,Grade9WhenOntheafternoonof（21） 26th.WhereAroundthecorneronhiswaybackhomefromschoolWhatFounda（22） lyingonthegroundHowWaitedforoneandahalf（23） butnobodycame;Foundanamecardwitha（24） number;Calledthemanonthenamecard.Theowner（主人）Wrotea（25） totheschoolandthankedZhangMingComments（評(píng)價(jià)）Kindandhones!、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，計(jì)10分）從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。SamisdoingsomeabouttheancientSilkRoad.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.exerciseB.operationsC.researchD.experiments【答案】C【解析】 一\o"CurrentDocument"試題分析二句意：薩姆正在研究古代的絲綢之路口也空篁匕之鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)：S3題。B.噸"在0口，操作m經(jīng)■,■■ 1!■. ..\o"CurrentDocument"營(yíng)）手術(shù)■>C.f^arch研究？調(diào)查。D.用?已門mcntw試驗(yàn)j嘗試。根據(jù)theaneicm%lkR由皿可知在做講究「故選G ?二考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。--DidyouenjoyinChengdulastweek?--Yes,Ihadgreatfunthere.A.myselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.themselves【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：--上周你在成都過(guò)得愉快嗎？--是的，我在那里玩得很愉快。 enjoyoneself,過(guò)得愉快，玩得高興。myself我自己；yourself你自己；oursekes我們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是you,所以反身代詞用yourself。結(jié)合句意及結(jié)構(gòu)，故選Bo考點(diǎn)：考查反身代詞的用法。Whiletravellinginastrangeplace,you'dbetterthelocalpeopleandfollowtheircustoms（習(xí)俗）.A.watchB.changeC.controlD.teach【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：當(dāng)在陌生地方旅行時(shí)，你最好觀察一下當(dāng)?shù)厝瞬⑶易駨乃麄兊牧?xí)俗。 you'dbetterdosth,你最好做某事。A.watch看，觀察。側(cè)重于場(chǎng)景，表示全神貫注地觀察，觀看事物的活動(dòng)。 B.change改變，變化。C.control控制。D.teach教。結(jié)合句意，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析的用法。AssoonasIheardthenewsthatIpassedthedrivingtest,Ifelfatonce.angryB.relaxedC.afraidD.nervous【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：我一聽(tīng)到我通過(guò)了駕照考試的消息馬上我就感到很輕松。 A.angry生氣；relaxed放松的，輕松的；C.afraid害怕的； D.nervous焦慮的，緊張的。根據(jù)消息 thatIpassedthedrivingtest可知感到松了口氣，很輕松。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析。Awomanstoodthewindow,watchingthechildrenplayinggamesinthegarden.A.pastB.throughC.acrossD.by【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：一個(gè)女人站在窗戶旁邊，看著花園里玩游戲的孩子們。 A.past經(jīng)過(guò)，指從事物旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)； B.through穿過(guò)，指從事物內(nèi)部通過(guò)； C.across橫穿，指從事物的一邊到了另一邊；D.by加地點(diǎn)名詞，表示在 旁邊。結(jié)合句意，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞的用法。Manypeoplelikereadingnewspaperstheycanlearnwhat'shappeningintheworld.A.sothatB.eversinceC.assoonasD.eventhough【答案】A【解析】試題分析"句意:許多人喜歡閱讀報(bào)紙以便他們能了解世界上正在發(fā)生什么事情。A23以優(yōu)為了？弓I導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；B-eversince自從，弓I導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；Cassoonas— 就 ；型導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；也助即使,盡管，弓I導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句口根據(jù)句意,故選A口考點(diǎn)：考查連詞的用法。Insomecountries,peopledownload（下載）musicfromtheInternetwithoutpaying,becauseit'sagainstthelaw.A.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't【答案】C試題分析：句意：在一些國(guó)家，人們一定不可以不付費(fèi)就從網(wǎng)上下載音樂(lè)因?yàn)槟鞘沁`法的行為。A.wouldn't表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；B.needn't不必，不需要； C.mustn't表示禁止，一定不要；D.couldn't不能，過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)原因，可知是禁止人們不付費(fèi)從網(wǎng)上下載游戲的。故選?？键c(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。I'vereadthroughthisbookseveraltimes,butIwillreaditsoastogetbetterunderstanding.A.morebravelyB.lesseasilyC.lessconfidentlyD.morecarefully【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：這本書(shū)我通讀了幾遍，但是為了獲得更好的理解我將更認(rèn)真地閱讀一次。A.morebravely更勇敢地；B.lesseasily不那么容易地；C.lessconfidently不那么自信地；D.morecarefully更認(rèn)真地，更仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)后文給的目的，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞比較級(jí)的用法。--,theremustbelifeonotherplanetsthoughnonehasbeendiscovered.--Iagreewithyou.Theuniverseissolargeafterall.A.TomysurpriseB.TobehonestC.Inmyopinion D.Againandagain【答案】C【解析】 ］：.試題分析：句意：-依腦來(lái),盡管沒(méi)有入神發(fā)現(xiàn)但是在其他的行星上一定有生命口?我物局你。畢竟宇宙那么大eATamyrurpnw令我吃驚的是jB.To 老實(shí)說(shuō)』說(shuō)實(shí)在的jJ3myopim皿在找看來(lái)f依我看耒；D.Agiinandagain一；欠又一次◎根據(jù)后文表示的是個(gè)人現(xiàn)點(diǎn),故選C+考點(diǎn)：考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。--Excuseme,Iwonder.--Yes,it'snearthebookstore.wherewewillgofortheholidayifthereisalostandfoundofficewhenshewillgiveaacallhowwecangotoHongKong

【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：-打擾一下，我想知道是否有失物招領(lǐng)處？ -有，它在書(shū)店附近。A.wherewewillgofortheholiday我們將要去哪里度假；B.ifthereisalostandfoundoffice是否有失物招領(lǐng)處；C.whenshewillgiveaacall她將什么時(shí)間打電話； D.howwecangotoHongKong我們?cè)趺慈ハ愀邸８鶕?jù)回答，故選Bo考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。三、閱讀理解（共20小題，計(jì)40分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題 A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。ANadiaComaneci,afamousgymnast（體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員）,wasborninRomaniain1961.Whenshewasdoingcartwheels（側(cè)手翻）ontheplaygroundattheageof7,aPEteachersawher.HetoldherfamilythatshewasverygoodandadvisedNadiatotraininthecapitalofRomania.Althoughitwasalongwayfromherhome,Nadiawentbecauseshelovedgymnastics（體操）Afterthat,shetrainedhardandtookpartinlotsofcompetitions.In1975,shewasnamedasoneoftheAthletesofthe20thCentury.In1976,NadiawenttotheOlympicsinCanada.Shewassofantasticinthecompetitionthateveryonewaitedforthescore,ahighscore.Butthescoreboardshowed1.00!LadiesEveryonewassurprised.Therewasn 'tasoundforamoment.Thenavoicecame,Ladiesandgentlemen,NadiaComaneci…10!Theaudience（觀眾）cheeredveryloudly.Sowhathappened?Well,whenthescoreboardwasbuilt,noonethoughtascoreof10.00waspossible.Thedecimalpoint（小數(shù)點(diǎn)）wasinthewrongplace!Infact,thescoreboardonlyhadthreedigits（數(shù)位）toshowscores,suchas9.50or9.85atthattime.Inthe1976SummerOlympics,NadiaComaneciscoredaperfect10,whichwasthoughtimpossiblebefore.Fromthenon,shewaslookedasahero.In1984,shegotretired（退休的）36.NadiawasnamedasoneoftheAthletesofthe20thCenturyin.A.1961B.1975C.1976D.1984Atfirst,thescoreboardshowedNadiagotintheOlympicsinCanada.A.10.00B.1.00C.9.50D.9.85InParagraph（段落）5,aEveryonewassurprised"because.A.shewasfantasticinthecompetition B.therewasn'tasoundC.shegotascoreof10 D.thescorewastoolowPutthefollowingintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.NadiawenttotheOlympicsinCanada.APEteachersawherdoingcartwheelsontheplayground.Nadiawenttothecapitaltotrain.Shewaslookedasahero.A.②③①④ B.③①②④ C.③①④② D.④③①②Thispassageisprobablya.A.newsreportB.noticeC.novelD.lifestory【答案】36.B37.B38.D39.A40.D【解析】二二一”試題分析；這篇短文主要介紹了第一個(gè)在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得滿分的體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員娜迪亞的左平故事。3C.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題才根據(jù)I口1975,shewasnain^-dason;oftheAiiLetesofthe20=Century,可知娜迪亞被命名為二十世紀(jì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一的時(shí)間是1，乃年，敵選三白37三細(xì)節(jié)理解題e根據(jù)In1?7(5;Nadia'.v-mto由亡OAirpicsinCanaiia.Sh;wasfantasticin.thecompnirion,that^'ervoneforscore,ahighor?.3utthescorsbaardshould1.001可知得分板顯示的是一分,故選區(qū)D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段 Shewassofantasticinthecompetitionthateveryonewaitedforthescore,ahighscore.Butthescoreboardshowed1.00!可知她表現(xiàn)非常好但是分?jǐn)?shù)太低了，所以人們非常吃驚，故選DoA細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文描述的娜迪亞.科馬內(nèi)奇的生平事跡，可知首先一個(gè)體育老師發(fā)現(xiàn)了她，然后去首都參加訓(xùn)練，在1976,NadiawenttotheOlympicsinCanada.,在奧林匹克中獲得滿分，從此被人們視為英雄。故選AoD推理判斷題。根據(jù)這篇短文主要介紹了第一個(gè)在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得滿分的體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員娜迪亞生平故事，所以屬于人物傳記，故選D。考點(diǎn)：人物介紹類短文閱讀。

BAnicedayoutforthewholefamily!Comeandseeourbeautifulbirds,hugemammals （哺孚L類），lovelymarsupials（有袋類）andreptiles（爬行類）?inourzoo!ScientistwillgivewonderfullessonsaboutanimalseveryTuesday!Don 'tmissit.ComeandvisitAustraliaZoo!AreaA★Koalasliveinthetreesandlikeeatinggrassandleaves.Theirlifespan（壽命）isabout14years.Youcanlearnabouttheirhabitsandwhytheysleepfornearly20hoursaday.Showtime:1:30pm-3:30pmexceptFriday.★Kangarooscanjumpataspeedof13-15milesperhour.Theycanliveforatmost22years.Showtime:3:30pm-5:30pmexceptFriday.AreaB★Crocodileshavethestrongestbite（咬）ofallanimalsintheworld.Theirlifespanis45-100years.Thecrocodileshereare76yearsold!Showtime:10:00am-11:00amexceptweekends★Tortoisescanliveformorethan100years!Theycangrowtoabout1metertall.Showtime:9:00amexceptweekends.AreaC★TigersarethelargestoftheBigCatsweighingupto300kg!Watchourtigersswimminginthewater.Showtime:11:00am-11:30amexceptFriday.★Camels'humps駝山t）actuallystoresfat,notwater!Showtime:12:30pm-1:20pmexceptFridayAreaD★Parrotsherehavefourtoesoneachfoot—twofacingthefrontandtwofacingtheback.Showtime:9:00am-5:30pmexceptweekends.TicketPricesAdult:$55 Child:$45 Family（2adults+2children）:$172Wherecanvisitorsseekangaroosandtortoises?A.AreaAandAreaB. B.AreaAandAreaCC.AreaBandAreaC.D.AreaCandAreaD.Visitorscanhavelessonsaboutanimalson.A.SundayB.TuesdayC.ThursdayD.FridayWhichofthefollowinganimalscanvisitorsseeonSaturdays?A.CrocodilesB.ParrotsC.TortoisesD.KoalasOnSundays,whichisthebestorderforvisitorstoseeasmanyanimalsaspossible?A.tigers-camels-koalas-kangaroos B.Tigers-koalas-camels-kangaroosC.tigers-koalas-kangaroos-camels D.Tigers-kangaroos-koalas-camelsIfMilleandherparentsvisitthezoo,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.$127.B.$145.C.$155. D.$172.【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.A45.C【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了 “澳大利亞動(dòng)物園”的海報(bào)廣告， 其中主要介紹了四個(gè)展區(qū)的主要?jiǎng)游锾厣罢钩鰰r(shí)間。.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)各區(qū)介紹可知A區(qū)Kangarooscanjumpataspeedof13-15milesperhour.Theycanliveforatmost22years.,B區(qū)Tortoisescanliveformorethan100years!Theycangrowtoabout1metertall.,故選A。,R細(xì)節(jié)理解題口根據(jù)短文第二段Scimtist?！辏憾瓜仑u口加!fu：：亡前口”iboutoniraalseveryTuesthy!f故選公43.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題口根據(jù)各區(qū)的并廊寸間j可知BD區(qū)周末不開(kāi)放,Crocodiles^Parrots、Tomiq都在■■DE展覽區(qū)，故選p*' . '' ,44A細(xì)節(jié)理解題口根據(jù)A0區(qū)在扃末開(kāi)亂結(jié)合臺(tái)區(qū)吾種動(dòng)物的表演時(shí)間,故選，/'''4￡C計(jì)血里解題，根據(jù)篥價(jià)Adult$仃，C九壯QF結(jié)合題意，兩個(gè)成年人一個(gè)孩子，可知需要付55*2-45=150,故選5 ..」“考點(diǎn)：廣告布告類短文閱讀。CMr.GuoisateacherfromXi 'an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode（二維碼）. "Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenera撤產(chǎn)生）thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier."SaidGuo."Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepinonWeChat（微信）.Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkeverywhereusingmycomputerortelephone. ”TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans（掃描）hisstudents'QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative（創(chuàng)新的）,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.Guo'sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting. "Wearelivingintheinformaticage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun. "saidTingtinastudentofGuo's.“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare, Itis"Guosaid.worthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idonwantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes. ”However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it 'sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn 'ttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents 'workatanytime.Anditaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.Accordingtothepassage,studentscankeeptheirhomeworkon.A.WeChatB.QQ C.emailD.blog（博客）Guo'sstudentsthinkthenewwayis.A.strangeB.boringC.interestingD.UnnecessaryWhatdoesit"inParagraph4referto（指代）:A.Thepaperisnoteasytokeep. B.Keepingandsharingthecodeeasily.C.Tryingtousenewtechnologyineducation. D.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Someparentsareworried,becausetheythinktheirchildrenwill.A.talkwithteachersfacetoface B.spendtoomuchtimeoncomputersorphonesC.notlikethenewwayofhandinginhomeworkD.findtheQRcodestoodifficulttouseWhat'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Teachersneedn'tcheckhomeworkanymore. B.Studentsneedn'thandinhomeworkanymore.C.UsingQRcodesmakescheckinghomeworkeasier.D.Someparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren.【答案】46.A47.C48.C49.B50.C【解析】試題分析，這篇短文主要介紹王西安的郭老師微信檢查學(xué)生作業(yè)的新創(chuàng)舉。這種作業(yè)批改方式受U了學(xué)生的好評(píng)，郭老師也認(rèn)為溫前比閱作業(yè)的方式非常便利 ;;4（5.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)fig finishdiehumEork：theykeepinonEcCh&M徵信）.可知學(xué)生在完成作業(yè)后可以保存到微信上「故選女，.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Guo'sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.故選C。.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.句中，it代替tryingtousenewtechnologyineducation做形式主語(yǔ)，故選C。.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.可知家長(zhǎng)擔(dān)心孩子們?cè)陔娔X上花費(fèi)時(shí)間過(guò)多而和老師交流時(shí)間變少。故選B。50.C歸納理解題。根據(jù)這篇短文主要介紹西安的郭老師通過(guò)微信檢查學(xué)生作業(yè)，這種方式受到了學(xué)生的歡迎，郭老師認(rèn)為這種利用新技術(shù)的方式使批閱作業(yè)更方便。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。DTeacultureisvariedindifferentcountriesbythewayteaismadeanddrunk,andbytheplacesforteadrinking.Howtomaketeamaybedifferent.Accordingtothewaysofmakingtea,teaisclassified（分類）intowhitetea,greentea,blacktea,etc.Andhowtoprepareteamaybedifferent,too.InTibet,teaiscommonlyboiled（煮）withsaltandbutter（黃油）.Peoplemaydrinkteaathomeorinpublic,forexample,atteahouses.Aspartofculture,teahasarelationshipwithhistory,health,education,communicationandsoon.Itiscommonlyusedatsocialactivities.Forexample,afternoonteaisaBritishcustom.Familiesorfriendscancommunicatewitheachotherwhilehavingafternoontea.TeahasremainedawayofdailylifeinChinaanddrinkingteahasalotofadvantages.Itmakespeoplelesstired,clearsheatinthehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Chinesepeoplearegoodatusingteatomakeotherthingsdelicious.Tea,originally（最初）servedasamedicineinancienttimes,isnownotjustakindofdrink,butalsoexcellentseasoning（調(diào)味品）.Herearetwodeliciousdishesmadewithtea:TeaEggs:YoucanfindthemcookedandsoldinstreetmarketsinalmosteverycityinChina.DragonWellTeaShrimp（龍井蝦仁）:It’soneofthemostwell-knowndishesinHangzhou.Beforeyoudrinktea,pleasecheckthefollowingtips:Drinkteahot.Thebesttimetodrinkisinbetweenmeals.Itisbadforyourstomachifyoudrinkteajustbeforemeals,duringmealsorsoonaftrmeals.Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.Teahasnorelationshipwith aspartofcultureaccordingtothepassage.A.historyB.healthC.educationD.sportsAfternoonteainBritainisa accordingtothepassage.A.wayofcommunicationB.hobbyC.gameD.weekendactivity53.InancientChina,teawasoriginallyservedas accordingtothepassage.A.amedicineB.adrinkC.seasoningD.adishThebesttimetodrinkteaisaccordingtothepassage.A.justbeforemealsB.duringmealsC.soonaftermealsD.inbetweenmealsThepassagedoesritmentionA.waysofmakingteaB.placestodrinkteaC.toolsfordrinkingteaD.advantagesofdrinkingtea【答案】51.D52.A53.A54.D55.C【解析】 4試題分析；這篇短文主要介紹了茶文化在不同的國(guó)家由于不同的制造、飲用方式及飲用地點(diǎn)而產(chǎn)生不同。工 _ 一 ? r言茶作為文化的一削分，與歷史.健康、教盲、交流掌有著密切的關(guān)系』喝茶有許多的好處n而且現(xiàn)在人們還利用茶做調(diào)味品制作美味的菜著，.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aspartofculture,teahasarelationshipwithhistory,health,education,communicationandsoon.可知茶和運(yùn)動(dòng)無(wú)關(guān)，故選D。.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)afternoonteaisaBritishcustom.Familiesorfriendscancommunicatewitheachotherwhilehavingafternoontea可知下午茶在英國(guó)是一種交流的方式，故選A。.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tea,originally（最初）servedasamedicineinancienttimes,isnownotjustakindofdrink,butalsoexcellentseasoning（調(diào)味品）.可知在古時(shí)候茶最初是作為藥，現(xiàn)在是一種飲料而且也是極好的調(diào)味品。結(jié)合問(wèn)題，故選Ao.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題q根據(jù)ThebesttimetodnnkisillirealshbadforyourstomachifyuudrinkteaJuitbeforeiuealstduringmealmorsoonafti艇M入可知飲茶的最佳時(shí)間是西餐之間，故選D?.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題這篇文童沒(méi)有提及.A.v.'av；ofmakingtea制茶的方式孑B.plamstodnnk快a飲茶地點(diǎn)jCfoidriddng［福喝茶工具））adYania察5ofdrinkingt?a喝茶的好處?一段及第二段提到了飲茶的地點(diǎn)及制茶的方式,第三段提到了茶的好iL整篇短文沒(méi)有提及飲茶工具,故選c?？键c(diǎn)：社會(huì)文化類短文閱讀。四、短文還原（共5空，計(jì)5分）閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中， 使短文通順完整、銜接自然。

InAustraliathereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland.Agreatmanyvisitorscomehereforholidayseveryyear.Why?Thereasonisthatitisspecial.(56).Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.It'sabout200kilometerslongand240kilometerswide.Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport.(57).Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too.(58).Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoytheislandsnaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhikingthere.(59) .Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction(滅絕).Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted..Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboats(摩托艇)orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn'tleaveanyrubbish.PlanesarriveandleavefromhereAnyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunishedTheislandiscompletelymadeofsandUnluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblemsManykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforestSoitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland56.C57.A58.E59.D60.FIBM 77^ 7^試題分析：這篇短文主庭撲紹了澳大利亞的弗雷津小島，這個(gè)島嶼全言喝少子構(gòu)成，長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的炭臧是飛機(jī)的起落坪口特殊的構(gòu)造吸引了大量的游客，同寸人類也給島嶼帶來(lái)了污物口破壞.’.C推理判斷即巾根據(jù)上文Thereasonisthatirisspecial.及后文Infaa±iristhelargestsandislandintheworld故選C,這個(gè)島嗚完全由沙子組成..A推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport.可知飛機(jī)在那里降落起飛，故選Ao.E推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文 butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)E中的intheforest,故選E。.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文人們?cè)斐傻奈廴?Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction(滅絕).Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.，故選D。.F推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一段介紹人類給島嶼帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題及后文的解決方法，故選 F。考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。五、綜合填空(共 10空，計(jì)10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化。Oneafternoon,Iwentintoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusband,Ihopedtoenjoytheworksofartquietly.Ayoungcouplewalkedinfrontofmeandtalked(61)a thepaintingsbetweenthemselvesallthetime.Theladydidalmostallthetalking,butthemankeptlisteningtoher.Ithoughtthemanwasverypatient(62)b nobodywouldliketobebothered(打擾)whileenjoyingthepaintings.Imetthemseveral(63)t asImovedthroughthedifferentroomsoftheartmuseum.EachtimeIheardhertalking,Imoved(64)a quickly.Iwas(65)p forsomegiftsatthemuseumshopwhenthecouplewalkedslowlytotheexit(出口).Beforetheyleft,theman(66)toutacane(拐杖).Thenhetapped(輕敲)hiswaytothecoatroomto(67)g thejacketforhiswife.“Heisabraveman.”Theworkeroftheshopsaid.“Hedecidednottochangehislifeafterhiseyesgothurt.Thoughheis(68)b now,henevergivesup.Heandhiswifecomeherewheneverthereisanewartshow.”“Butwhatcanhegetoutoftheart?Hecan’tsee!”Iasked.“Youarewrong.He(69)s alot,morethanyouandIdo.”Theworkersaid,“Hiswifedescribes(70)e paintingsohecanseeitinhismind.”Ifellsilent.ThenIrealizedthatIlearntsomethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.【答案】61.about62.because63.times64.away65.paying66.took

67.get68.blind69.sees70.every/eachTOC\o"1-5"\h\zE解析】 ' 二」.試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了作者在藝術(shù)博物館參如時(shí)遇到一位通過(guò)妻子講解來(lái)“欣賞“作r品的男子的故事。:■D ,二.位,北out一對(duì)年羥的夫?□走在我們的前面,一直在交談著那些畫(huà)oiHkaborusth」諼論 。結(jié)合句意,的填about.b代如汜根據(jù)上文作者對(duì)男人的猜測(cè)“我認(rèn)為那個(gè)男人非常的有耐心”可失噴文“沒(méi)有人想在欣賞畫(huà)作時(shí)被打擾”表示的是原因,故埴b<cmi翼口.times在我藝術(shù)博物館穿行時(shí)我和他們碰了幾次面。 several幾個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填times。.away每一次我聽(tīng)到她正在說(shuō)話，我就很快離開(kāi)。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，故填 away.paying當(dāng)那對(duì)夫婦慢慢地走到出口時(shí)我正在博物館的商店為一些禮物付費(fèi)。 wasdoing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)合句意，故填paying.took在他們離開(kāi)之前，那個(gè)男人取出一根拐杖。根據(jù)后文 Thenhetapped（輕敲）hiswaytothecoatroomto（67）gthejacketforhiswife.,可知男人取出拐杖，故填took.get然后他輕敲著走向衣帽間為妻子去拿夾克衫。結(jié)合句意及首字母提示，故填 get。.blind盡管他現(xiàn)在看不到，但是他從來(lái)沒(méi)有放棄過(guò)。根據(jù)上文 hiseyesgothurt可知他是盲的，故填blind.sees根據(jù)上文Hecan'tsee!及Youarewrong可知工作人員說(shuō)：他看到的比你我都多的多。結(jié)合下文時(shí)態(tài)，可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填sees.every/each他的妻子描述每一幅畫(huà)以便于他能在心里看到。結(jié)合句意，故填every/each考點(diǎn)：情感故事類短文。六、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。Nowadaysbike-sharinghasbeenverypopularinChina.Mobike（摩拜單車）isoneofthemarketleadersinthebike-sharingbusiness.WhatisMobike?MobikewasfoundedinJanuary,2015.ItissupportedbyTencent(騰訊).Peopleinmanycities,suchasBeijing,Guangzhou,JinanaswellasShanghai,haveachanceofusingtheapp(軟件).ThetotalnumberofMobikeappusersislargerthanthatofanyotherbike-sharingappusers.WhousesMobike?Accordingtoasurvey,53.33%oftheMobikeusersaremen,while46.77%arewomen.73Mobikeisnotonlypopularwithyoungpeople,butalsowinstheheartsofthe01d.itshowsthatretiredmentraveledthelongestdistances(品巨離)bysharedbikes.WhydopeopleuseMobike?ChinesepeopleuseMobikefordifferentreasons.Userscanrent(租借)abikeatalowprice,usuallyaboutoneyuananhour.Italsoofferspeopleabetterchoiceforshortjourneyincities,especiallywhenpeoplecan'tfindabusortheundergroundtotake.What'smore,it'shelpfulintraffic.Andthemostimportantisthatitcanhelpimprovetheenvironment.WhenwasMobikefounded?Trueorfalse.(“「‘代表正確，“F”代表錯(cuò)誤)Accordingtothepassage,Mobikeapphasthelargestnumberofusersamongallthebike-sharingapps.( )TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.WhydoChinesepeopleuseMobike?(Atleast2reasons.)Giveapropertitle(題目)tothepassage.【答案】.(Mobike/Itwasfounded)inJanuary,2015..T/True.摩拜單車不僅受年輕人的歡迎，而且也受到老年人的青睞。.(1)Userscanrentabikeatlowprice.(2)Mobike/Itofferspeopleabetterchoiceforshortjourneysincities.(3)Mobike/Itishelpfulintraffic.(4)Mobike/Itcanhelpimprovetheenvironment.75.合理即可。t解析】試題分析士這篇姮文主要介紹7自行車共享的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者-一摩拜里車？鄴見(jiàn)的時(shí)間、受眾人群、使用原因及■B .對(duì)社會(huì)的第響?！?」.’ .■?■?B71根據(jù)短文第三E殳MobikefoundsdinJanilan;201?.故填(M口b:keII^vasfoimded)inJanuary：2O1S.72?根據(jù)Theiota；nutKberofMobikeappgen匕：七名那出antharofaiwotherbike-shardsnppusers.故填I(lǐng)True..notonly butalso 不僅 而且 ,故填摩拜單車不僅受年輕人的歡迎，而且也受到老年人的青睞。.根據(jù)第七段主要介紹人們使用摩拜單車的原因，故填(1)Userscanrentabikeatlowprice.Mobike/Itofferspeopleabetterchoiceforshortjourneysincities.(3)Mobike/Itishelpfulintraffic.(4)Mobike/Itcanhelpimprovetheenvironment..根據(jù)短文主要介紹的是自行車共