全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)課件-Unit3

PartI PartII

PartIIIPartIV

CollegeEnglishIntegratedCourse3nextUnitThree:Security

Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3Pre-ReadingTasks

ASong:SaturdayNightSpecialTaskOne:TheQuestionsPartI:previousnextbackindexbreakoverPartII:TextAVocabularytoReadp1.Inthehousewhere…P2.Thosedaysareover…p3.Suburbsandcountryareas…p4.Ithasbeenreplacedby…p5.Itisnotuncommon…p6.Thelockisthenewsymbol…p7.Theadpointedoutthat…p8.Forthatiswhathas…p9.Forsomereasonweare…Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3previousnextindexbreakoverbackP10.Andithastakenover…P11.Itwasn’talwayslikethis…P12.Lookattheairports…P13.WithelectronicX-ray…P14.Ourneighborhood…P15.Businessmen,inincreasing…P16.Allthisisbeingdonein…P17.Butno;withallthis“security”…P18.Wetrustnoone.P19.Thatmaybethelegacy…Contentquestions

LanguagePointswords&expressionssentenceexplanationsculturalnotes

ComprehensionPointsforDiscussionTextOrganization

LanguageFocus1.VocabularyDictationGapsFillingCompletingCollocationRewritingUsageUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3previousnextindexbreakoverback

LanguageSenseEnhancementPoetryQuotations

MovieHumorousstory

Web-linksParaphrasingmultiplechoice

2.StructureRewriting1

ComprehensiveExercisesClozeTranslationPartIII:Words&PhrasestoLearn

ComprehensionCheckTranslationLanguagePracticePartIV:EssayWritingModelpaperChineseVersionofTextAUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3previousnextindexbreakoverbackRewriting2Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3PartI:Pre-readingTask1.Haveyoueverbeenthevictimofcrimeordoyouknowsomeonewhohas?2.Doyouthinkcrimeisincreasingordecreasing?previousnextindexbreakoverbackscriptUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3PartI:Pre-readingTask3.Whatcanbedonetoreducecrime?Ispunishmenttheanswerorprevention?4.Whatisthemessageofthesong?previousnextindexbreakoverbackUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3Q3.Firstofall,properpunishmentshouldbeimposedoncriminals.Second,thegovernmentshouldcultivateinthepublictheawarenessofself-protection.Third,measuresshouldbetakentoalleviatepoverty,whichisoftentherootofcrimes.Q4.Pistolswithoutanycontrolwilltooeasilyleadtocruelcrimes,suchasburglariesandmurders;thussocialsecurityisunderseverethreat.previousnextindexbreakoverbackScriptfortheRecordingUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3LynyrdSkynyrdSaturdayNightSpecialTwofeetstheycomea-creepin’,Likeablackcatdo.Twobodiesa-layingrestless,Creeperthinkshe’sgotnothingtolose.previousnextindexbreakoverbackSohecreepsintothehouse,yea,Unlocksthedoor,Andastheman’sreachin’forhistrousersShootshimfullof.38holes.MisterSaturdayNight,you’respecial,Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3previousnextindexbreakoverbackYougotabarrelthat’sblueandcold.Theyain’tnogoodfornothingButputamansixfeetinahole.BigJim’sbeena-drinkin’whiskey,Playin’pokeronalosin’night,PrettysoonoldJimstartsthinkin’Somebody’sbeencheatin’andlyin’NCE-B3Unit3:SecuritypreviousnextindexbreakoverbackUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3previousnextindexbreakoverBigJimcommencedtofightin’,Iwouldn'tyounolies.BigJimdonepulledhispistol,Shothisfriendrightbetweentheeyes.MisterSaturdayNight,you’respecial,Yougotabarrelthat’sblueandcold.Theyain’tgoodfornothingButputamansixfeetinahole.backUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3Oh,that’saSaturdayNightSpecialFortwentydollarsyoucanbuyyourselfone,too.Handgunsaremadeforkillin’,Theyain’tnogoodfornothingelse.Andifyouliketodrinkyourwhiskey,Youmightevenshootyourself.previousnextindexbreakoverbackUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3Sowhydon’twedump’empeopleTothebottomoftheseaBeforesomeol’foolcomearoundhere,Wannashooteitheryouandme.It’stheSaturdaynightspecialYougotabarrelthat’sblueandcoldpreviousnextindexbreakoverbackUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3Youain’tnogoodfornothinButputamansixfeetinahole.It’stheSaturdaynightspecialAndI’dliketotellyouwhatyoucoulddowithitAndthat’stheendofthesong.previousnextindexbreakoverbackTheunitwearegoingtostudy,likethesongyouhavejustheard,isallaboutthethreatofcrime.Itstartswithaburglarcreepingintoahouseatnight.Thecoupleinthehousehavegonetobed,butaresleepingonlylightly,“a-layingrestless”asthesongsays.Despitecreepingtheburglarmusthaveawokentheman,forheisgettingup,“reachin’forhistrousers”,whentheburglarshootshimseveraltimes,“fullofholes”.Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3previousnextindexbreakoverbackNCE-B3Unit3:SecurityWhichbringsustothe“SaturdayNightSpecial”or“Mr.SaturdayNight”,withits“barrelblueandcold”,ahandgun.Despitecallingitbysuchafamiliarname,it’sclearthesingerhasnotimeforthehandgun.Hesingsofitasbeinggoodfornothingbutsendingpeopletotheirgrave,puttingamandown“sixfeetinahole”. Fromthedangersofburglarswithguns,thepreviousnextindexbreakoverbackSingermovesontohowdangerousgunscanbewhendrinkingleadstoviolence.WehearthestoryofBigJim,thegambler.Ashegetsdrunk,BigJimstartstosuspectheislosingatcardsbecauseothersarecheating.HegetsintoanargumentandreachesforhisSaturdayNightSpecial.Heshootshisfriend“rightbetweentheeyes”.Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3previousnextindexbreakoverbackPistolsinAmericaarecheapatjusttwentydollars,butthesingerwarnsagainsthavingone.Thosefoolishenoughtodosoarenotonlyadangertoothers,butalsoadangertothemselves,forashesingsattheendofthesong,“ifyouliketodrinkyourwhiskey,youmayevenshootyourself.Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3previousnextindexbreakoverbackUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3YearsagoinAmerica,itwascustomaryforfamiliestoleavetheirdoorsunlocked,dayandnight.Inthisessay,Greeneregretsthatpeoplecannolongertrusteachotherandhavetoresorttoelaboratesecuritysystemstoprotectthemselvesandtheirpossessions.previousnextbackindexbreakoverChinesePartII:TextAUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3previousnextindexbreakoverbackTheLandoftheLock

ByBobGreeneInthehousewhereIgrewup,itwasourcustomtoleavethefrontdooronthelatch

night.Idon’tknowifthatwasalocaltermorifitisuniversal;

“onthelatch”meantthedoorwasclosedbutnotlocked.Noneofuscarriedkeys;thelastoneinfortheeveningwouldcloseup,andthatwasit.ChineseUnit3:SecurityNCE-B32. Thosedaysareover.Inrural

areasaswellasincities,doorsdonotstayunlocked,evenforpartofanevening.3. Suburbsandcountryareasare,inmanyways,evenmorevulnerable

thanwell-patrolled

urbanstreets.Statistics

showthecrimerate*risingmoredramaticallyinthoseallegedlytranquil

areasthanincities.Atanyrate,theera

ofleavingthefrontdooronthelatchisover.previousnextindexbreakoverChineseback4. Ithasbeenreplacedbydead-boltedlocks,securitychains,electronic

alarmsystemsandtripWireshookedupto

apolicestationorprivateguardfirm.Manysuburbanfamilieshaveslidingglassdoorsontheirpatios,withsteelbarselegantlybuiltin

sonoonecanpry

thedoorsopen.Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3previousnextindexbreakoverChineseback5.Itisnotuncommon,inthemostpleasantofhomes,toseepasted

onthewindowssmallnoticesannouncingthatthepremises

areundersurveillancebythissecurityforceorthatguardcompany.6.ThelockisthenewsymbolofAmerica.Indeed,arecentpublic-serviceadvertisement

byalargeinsurancecompanyfeatured

notcharts

showinghowmuchatrisk

weare,butapictureofachild’sbicyclewiththenow-usualpadlockattachedtoit.Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3previousnextindexbreakoverChineseback7. Theadpointedoutthat,yes,itistheinsurancecompaniesthatpayforstolengoods,butwhoisgoingtopayforwhatthenewatmosphereofdistrustandfearisdoingtoourwayoflife?WhoisgoingtomakethepsychicpaymentforthetransformationofAmericafromtheLandoftheFreetotheLandoftheLock?NCE-B3Unit3:SecuritypreviousnextindexbreakoverChinesebackUnit3:Security8.Forthatiswhathashappened.WehavebecomesousedtodefendingourselvesagainstthenewatmosphereofAmericanlife,sousedtoputtingup

barriers,thatwehavenothadtimetothinkaboutwhatitmaymean.9.Forsomereasonwearesatisfiedwhenwethinkwearewell-protected;itdoesnotoccurtoustoaskourselves:Whyhasthishappened?Whyarewehavingtobarricade

ourselvesagainstourneighborsandfellowcitizens,andwhen,exactly,didthisstarttotakeover

ourlives?NCE-B3previousnextindexbreakoverChinesebackUnit3:Security10. Andithastakenover.Ifyouworkforamedium-tolarge-sizecompany,chancesarethatyoudon’tjustwander

inandoutofwork.Youprobablycarrysomekindofaccesscard,electronicorotherwise,thatallowsyouinandoutofyourplaceofwork.Maybethesecurityguardatthefrontdeskknowsyourfaceandwillwaveyouinmostdays,butthefactremainsthatthebusinessyourworkforfeelsthreatenedenoughtokeepoutsidersawayviathese“keys.”NCE-B3previousnextindexbreakoverChinesebackUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3previouspreviousnextindexbreakoverChineseback11.Itwasn’talwayslikethis,Evenadecadeago,Mostprivatebusinesshadapolicyoffreeaccess.Itsimplydidn’toccurtomanagersthattheproperthingtodowastodistrustpeople.12.Lookattheairports*.Parentsusedtotakechildrenouttodeparturegatestowatchplaneslandandtakeoff.That’sallgone.Airportsarenolongeraplaceofeducationandfun;theyarethemostsophisticatedofsecuritysites.

Unit3:Security13. Withelectronicx-rayequipment,weseemfinallytohavefiguredoutawaytoholdtheterrorists,realandimagined,atbay;itwassucharelieftosolvethisproblemthatwedidnotthinkmuchaboutwhatsuchastateofaffairssaysaboutthequalityofourlives.Wenowpassthroughtheseelectronicfriskerswithoutsomuchasasideways

glance;themachines,andwhattheystandfor,havewon.NCE-B3previousnextindexbreakoverChinesebackUnit3:Security14.Ourneighborhoodsarebathedin

high-intensitylight;wedonotwanttoaffordourselvesevensomuchaluxuryasashadow.15.Businessmen,inincreasingnumbers,arepurchasingnewmachinesthathookuptothetelephoneandanalyze

acaller’svoice.Themachinesaresupposedtotellthebusinessman,withasmallmargin

oferror,whetherhisfriendorclientistellinglies.NCE-B3previousnextindexbreakoverChinesebackUnit3:Security16.Allthisisbeingdoneinthenameof“security”;thatiswhatwetellourselves.Wearefearful,andsowedevisewaystolockfearout,andthat,wedecide,iswhatsecuritymeans.17. Butno;withallthis“security,”weareperhapsthemostinsecurenationinthehistoryofcivilized

man.Whatbetterwordtodescribethewayinwhichwehavebeenforcedtolive?Whatsadderreflection

onallthatwehavebecomeinthisnewandpuzzling

time?NCE-B3previousnextindexbreakoverChinesebackNCE-B3Unit3:Security18. Wetrustnoone.Suburbanhousewiveswearrapewhistlesontheirstationwagonkeychains.Wehavebecomesosmartaboutself-protectionthat,intheend,wehavealloutsmartedourselves.Wemayhavelockedtheevilsout,butinsodoingwehavelockedourselvesin.previousnextindexbreakoverChinesebackThatmaybethelegacywerememberbestwhenwelookbackon

thisage:Indealingwiththeunseenhorrorsamongus,webecameprisonersofourselves.Allofusprisoners,inthistimeofourtroubles.Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3previousnextindexbreakoverChinesebackTHEENDTranslate：e.g.

local/tribal/ancient/Britishetccustommycustomofreadingalittlebeforesleep.Shewasstoppedatcustomsandquestioned.backHiscustomwastogetupearlyandhaveacoldbath.他的習(xí)慣是早起，然后洗個(gè)冷水澡。customApracticefollowedbypeopleofaParticulargrouporregion.習(xí)俗2.Ahabitualpracticeofaperson:某人的習(xí)慣性做法3.(pl)（用作sing.）關(guān)稅，海關(guān)Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3indexbreakoverTranslate：e.g.1.Raywentout,leavingthedooronthelatch.Don’tforgettoleavethefrontdooronthelatchifyougotobedbeforeIcomeback.2.Letyourselfin;thedoorisonthelatch.要是我回來(lái)之前你就睡了，請(qǐng)別把前門鎖死。onthelatch(ofadoor)closedbutnotlocked拴著門閂（并未鎖著）Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3backindexbreakovere.g.Iwantsomuchtocloseupmystoreandgotraveling.Translate：在我家鄉(xiāng)，所有的店鋪在新年除夕都要關(guān)門歇業(yè)。OntheNewYear’sEveallthestoreswereclosedupinmyhometown.closeupShut(sth.)esp.temporarily（臨時(shí)）關(guān)上…Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3backindexbreakoverTranslate：在農(nóng)村，房舍各自相距很遠(yuǎn)使得基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)很昂貴。Of,inorsuggestingcountry-side農(nóng)村的，有鄉(xiāng)村特點(diǎn)的rurale.g.1.apeacefulruralsetting;ruralbusroutes2.It’sveryruralaroundhere,isn’tit?Inruralareasthedistancebetweenbuildingsmakesinfrastructuredevelopmentcostly.Opposite:urban城鎮(zhèn)的e.g.~crime;城市犯罪~population城鎮(zhèn)人口Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3backindexbreakovere.g.avulnerableyoungchildThefortisvulnerabletoattackfromthenorth.Translate：與沙特足球隊(duì)相比，中國(guó)隊(duì)更易被擊敗。ComparedwithSaudiArabiansoccerteam,theChineseteamismorevulnerable.1.exposedtodangerorattack;unprotected易受攻擊的2.easilyhurtemotionally脆弱的vulnerablen.Vulnerability

e.g.The~ofairportstoterroristactivityUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3backindexbreakovere.g.Armedguardswithdogspatrolledtheexhibition.Gangsofyouthspatrolledthestreetsatnight.Securityguardscarryoutregularpatrolsofthefactory.v.n.1.togoaroundtoseealliswell巡邏2.walkaroundinanthreateningwaypatrolapolicepatrolcar

警察巡邏車apatrolman

巡警apatrolwagon

囚車Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3backindexbreakovere.g.Statisticsonillnessareusedinplanninghealthcare.Translate：統(tǒng)計(jì)資料表明，在美國(guó)大約每隔22年就有一次大的旱災(zāi)。Thestatisticsindicatethatroughlyevery22yearsamajordroughtoccursintheU.S.n.collectionofinformationexpressedinnumbers統(tǒng)計(jì)資料statistics他是否意識(shí)到婦女占勞動(dòng)力的百分之四十這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)？Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3Isheawareofthestatisticthatwomenmakeup40%oftheworkforce?backindexbreakovere.g.AtranquilvillagesceneVisitorsliketostayinthishotelbecauseitisbeautifulandlocatedinatranquillakearean.Tranquility

e.g.the~ofthecountrysidepleasantlycalm,quietandundisturbed平靜的，寧?kù)o的tranquilv.Tranquilize使安靜（尤指用藥物）e.g.Hewas~dintoasoundsleep.Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3backindexbreakovereran.Aperiodofhistoryoralongperiodoftime紀(jì)元，年代，時(shí)代。heeraofglobalizationWearelivinginthecomputerera.Translate：在維多利亞時(shí)代，這種行為是不為社會(huì)所接受的。IntheVictorianerasuchbehaviorwassociallyunacceptable.Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3backindexbreakoverelectronicOforrelatingtoelectronicsordevicesandsystemsdevelopedthroughelectronics電子的e.g.smartelectroniccaralarmselectronicmusicTranslate：因特網(wǎng)的使用正在代替其它電子通訊方式。UseoftheInternetisreplacingotherformsofelectroniccommunications.Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3你的電子郵件地址是什么？What’syoure-mailaddress?backindexbreakovermoreindexbreakoverhookuptotoconnectorattach(sth.)to(sth.else)withorasifwithahook連接到e.g.MycomputerishookeduptotheInternet,soIcancommunicatewithmystudentsathomeviaemail.MoreExpressions：hookn.v.鉤子~sth.over/around/ontoetce.g.Hehookedhislegoverthebranch.Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3previousbackindexbreakovertogethookedon/onto

鉤住，掛住Eg.Jack’sjacketgothookedonarosebush.tohookupwith

聯(lián)系Eg.I’llgiveyouafewnamesofpeopletohookupwithoutthere.hookeda.鉤形的a~nose;~clawshook-upn.asatellite~Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3backindexbreakoverbuildin/intomake(sth.)aspartofthestructure使成為建筑物的一部分。e.g.Thecupboardsinthekitchenareallbuiltin.Acompletiondatewasbuiltintothecontract.MoreExpressions：buildsb.sth.

Eg.Nicksaidhe’dbuildusawardrobe.build(up)apictureofsb./sth.e.g.ThepolicearetryingtobuildupapictureofHaig’sdailyroutine.Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3backindexbreakoverpryv.(esp.AmE)toforcesth.open撬開2.totrytofindoutdetailsaboutothers打探（別人的隱私等）e.g.Idon’twishtopry,butisittruethatyou’rehavingproblemsathome?Theypriedopenastickycanofbluepaint.Phrases：prysth.open/away

撬開，撬動(dòng) awayfrompryingeyes(inprivate,wherepeoplecan’tsee)

Eg.I’dliketoshowyousth.awayfrompryingeyes.Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3backindexbreakoverpastee.g.

~sth.on/over/downAnoticehadbeenpastedtothedoor.Pastedowntheedgesofthelabel.Theprotestershadpastedslogansalloverthewalls.n.meat/fish/tomatoetcpaste…醬Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3vt.sticksth.withglue用漿糊粘貼；n.漿糊backindexbreakoverpremiseUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3n.1.(pl.)allthebuildingsandlandthataninstitutionoccupiesononesite房產(chǎn);2.前提(+that…)e.g.

businesspremises

事務(wù)所，辦公室

tobeconsumedonthepremises

限在店內(nèi)喝完

themajorpremise

大前提，theminor~

小前提它的前提是男女在這個(gè)社會(huì)中是平等的。樓內(nèi)不準(zhǔn)飲食。Nofoodordrinkistobeconsumedonthepremises.Itisbasedonthepremisethatmenandwomenareonequaltermsinthissociety.backindexbreakoveradvertisementn.apicture,setofwordsetcusedtomakepublicaproductorservice;astatementthatajobetcisavailable廣告e.g.an~forafreedayofskiingbean~for

eg.Heisnotagood~forprivateeducation.advertisev.~forHaveyoutriedthatnewshampoobeing~donTV?Translate：多年來(lái)電視上都禁止打煙草廣告。Tobacco~shavebeenbannedfromTVforyears.Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3backindexbreakoverfeaturen.1.giveaprominentparttosb./sth.以…為特色;2.Toshowaparticularpersonorthinginafilmetc.由…主演;e.g.afilmfeaturingfamousactors由大明星主演的影片F(xiàn)ishfeatureslargelyintheirdiet.他們?cè)谑澄锓矫娴奶厣且贼~為主。Translate：業(yè)余時(shí)間內(nèi)畫畫成為她生活中的一大特色。Paintinginhersparetimefeatureslargelyinherlife.Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3backindexbreakoverchartn.Adiagramorgraph圖,圖表v.制…海圖；畫圖表訂計(jì)劃e.g.

aweatherchart

天氣圖classanalysischart

全班學(xué)生成績(jī)分析表classificationchart分類圖climaticchart氣候圖colorchart比色圖表complexchart綜合圖Thenursegavethedoctorachartshowingthepatient’stemperatureandbloodpressure.Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3backindexbreakoverUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3risk

vt.冒...的危險(xiǎn)n.冒險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn)e.g.ariskoffire失火的危險(xiǎn)atone'sownrisk自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)atrisk有危險(xiǎn)childrenatrisk孩子們有危險(xiǎn)runrisks冒險(xiǎn)(=takerisks)Translate："盡管有暴風(fēng)雨,他們還是冒險(xiǎn)駕車趕路。""Theytookariskindrivingon,notwithstandingthestorm."moreindexbreakoverUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3putupbuildorerect建造，設(shè)置MoreExpressions：putabout

散布（消息）；宣稱putacross

解釋；表達(dá)I'mnotputtingmymeaningacrossverywell.e.g.Heputupanewfencearoundhishouse.Mostoftheoldbuildingswerepulleddownsothatblocksofapartmentscouldbeputup.previousbackindexbreakoverUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3putaside節(jié)?。ㄥX、時(shí)間）；儲(chǔ)蓄；儲(chǔ)存…備用Hehasalittlemoneyputasideforarainyday.他積蓄了一點(diǎn)錢以備不時(shí)之需。putaway

儲(chǔ)存（錢）；儲(chǔ)存…備用；儲(chǔ)蓄(=putby)吃掉；喝掉putdown寫下；記下“Putitdowntomyaccount,please.”MoreExpressions：moreindexbreakoverUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3barriern.Thingthatpreventsprogressormovement)障礙物,妨礙e.g.thelanguagebarrier

語(yǔ)言上的隔閡Intoleranceisabarriertounderstanding.偏狹是理解的一大障礙。Comparison:obstacle;

impediment;

obstruction;

hindrance都含“阻礙”、“障礙物”的意思。obstacle指“阻礙前進(jìn)的東西或狀況”,如:Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3Herfather'soppositionremainedonlytheirobstacle.她父親的反對(duì)是他們唯一的障礙。impediment

指“妨礙正常活動(dòng)而使前進(jìn)受阻的事”,特指“口吃”,如:aspeechimpediment口吃。obstruction

指“阻礙整個(gè)通道的阻塞物”,如:Yourinterferenceisanobstructionofjustice.你的干預(yù)阻礙了正義。previousindexbreakoverComparison:moreUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3previousbackindexbreakoverComparison:hindrance

指“阻礙事物前進(jìn)的人或物”,如:ltwasprovedahindrancetoourprogress.已證明它是我們前進(jìn)的障礙barriersuggestanobstructionthatconfinesorpreventsexitorentry:成為航行的阻礙物的沙洲。barrier暗示有限制或阻止出入的阻礙物Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3barricadevt.n.abarrieroflargeobjects,Intendedtostopanenemy;blockWithabarricade路障，設(shè)置街壘e.g.

Theriotersbarricadedstreetswithpilesoftires.Shefoughtonthebarricadesforwomen'srights.她在維護(hù)女權(quán)這一富有爭(zhēng)論性的議題上力爭(zhēng)不懈。Translate：backindexbreakover恐怖分子在樓里搭起了防御工事。Theterroristsbarricadedthemselvesinsidethebuilding.backindexbreakoverUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3MoreExpressions：takeover把...從一地帶到另一地;接收,接管takeafter相似takeback撤銷；同意回來(lái)takefor

當(dāng)作；誤認(rèn)為takein收留，領(lǐng)悟takeon

雇用；聘用承擔(dān)（工作、責(zé)任等）takeup

開始從事；專注于takeitoutofsb.

使某人精疲力盡Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3wanderv.moveaboutwithoutafixedpurpose漫游，閑蕩e.g.~about/around/throughThechildrenwanderedinthewoods.Theriverwandersthroughbeautifulcountry.Translate：I’msorry,mymindwaswandering.Whatdidyousay?對(duì)不起，我剛才走神了，你說(shuō)什么呢？backindexbreakoverUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3takeoff1.(aircraft,birdorinsect)movefromthegroundandbegintofly(飛機(jī)等)起飛2.removesth.去掉e.g.Kidslikewatchingplanestakingoffandland.Theplanedidn’ttakeoffontimebecauseofbadweather.Translate：昨晚我忘了卸妝。Iforgottotakeoffmymake-uplastnight.backindexbreakoverUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3hold/keep(sb.)atbayprevent(anenemy,etc.)fromcomingnear不讓…逼近e.g.Eatingappleskeepscoldsatbay.Sheleftthelightonallnighttokeepherfearsatbay.MoreExpressionskeepsth.clean/open

保持…清潔，開放keepontherightsideofsb.不要惹惱…backindexbreakoverUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3sidewaysa./ad.to,towardsorfromtheside斜著的，斜向一邊的e.g.shootsb.a~glance

瞟…一眼Ifyouwouldmove~totheright,Icangettheflowersonthepicture.towalksidewaysthroughanarrowopeningWeturnedthetablesidewaystogetitintotheroom.我們把桌子斜向一邊以便把它搬進(jìn)房間里。backindexbreakoverUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3standforrepresent,mean代表，表示象征。e.g.Hestandsforthespiritoffreedom.StandforthefreedomofspeechMoreExpressions:Standagainst抵抗，反對(duì)Standinforsb.臨時(shí)替代Standoutinacrowd突出Standupfor支持backindexbreakoverUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3indexbreakThefieldsandwoodswerebathedinagoldenlightatsunrise.tobatheawound

洗傷口Thecoachtoldhimtobathehiseyestwiceaday.教練叫他每天洗眼兩次。bebathedinsweat

Tearsbathedhischeeks.淚流滿面e.g.

overbebathedincoverorenvelopasifwithliquid沉浸于，沐浴于moreUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3Comparison:takeabathe常指海水浴或江河水浴;takeabath指普通洗澡。previousbackindexbreakoverTheMediterraneanSeabathestheshoreofItaly.地中海環(huán)抱著意大利的海岸。goforabathe去游泳haveabathe

游泳,洗(海水)澡MoreExpressions:Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3analyzebackindexbreakoverEg.topsychoanalyze.精神分析法治療Assembleyourknowledgeand~it:thatisthewayforward.Vt.分析，解析，研究Translation:我們將分析這次民意調(diào)查的結(jié)果，并在明天做出報(bào)告。We’ll~theresultsofthepollandreportonourfindingstomorrow.NCE-B3marginn.頁(yè)邊的空白；界限；(時(shí)間、花費(fèi)上保留的)余地；盈余;利潤(rùn)noteswritteninthemarginsitonthemarginofalake

坐在湖邊Heisonthemarginofdeath.他已瀕臨死亡。Thereisnomarginforerrorinourplan.我們的計(jì)劃中不留有誤差幅度。smallprofitmargins較少的利潤(rùn)額with/byasmall/largemargin小/大幅度的backindexbreakoverUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3errorn.mistake錯(cuò)誤e.g.Iwasguiltyofmakinganerrorofjudgment.Comparison：Errorindicatesdeparturefromthecorrectpath;itoftenimpliesdeviationfromwhatismorallyorethicallyrightorproper:Mistakeoftenimpliesmisunderstandingormisinterpretationandisusuallyweakerthanerrorinimputingblameorcensure:Oversightreferstoaninadvertent(無(wú)意的)omissionorerrorthatresultsfrominattention:backindexbreakoverUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3civilizev.causetoimprovefromaprimitivestagetoamoredevelopedone使文明e.g.Manyaroughmanhasbeencivilizedbyhiswife.許多粗野的男人在其妻子的影響下變得文雅了。Translate：世貿(mào)中心遭恐怖襲擊震驚了整個(gè)文明世界。TheterroristattackontheWorldTradeCenterhasshockedthecivilizedworld.backindexbreakoverUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3reflectionn.1.athingbringingdiscredit有損聲譽(yù)的事2.Reflectingorbeingreflected思考，反映e.g.Thisisareflectionuponyourhonor.這有損你的名譽(yù)。reflectionsonthecurrentsituation對(duì)當(dāng)前形勢(shì)的看法thereflectioninamirror

鏡中的映像她的成就是她勇氣的顯示。backindexbreakoverTranslate：Herachievementsareareflectionofhercourage.Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3puzzlen.難題,謎;v.(使)迷惑,(使)為難,迷惑不解e.gpuzzlinga.令人費(fèi)解的a~statement

acrosswordpuzzle

縱橫填字游戲It'sapuzzlewhereallmymoneygoeseachweek.puzzleabout

苦思苦想 puzzleover

苦苦思考puzzleout

仔細(xì)考慮,設(shè)法想出Translate："下一步該怎么辦,我心里還沒(méi)數(shù)哩。"I'mpuzzledaboutwhattodonext.indexbreakoverUnit3:SecuritymoreNCE-B3Comparison:puzzle,perplex,confuse,bewilder都含“使困惑不解”的意思。puzzle

指“情況錯(cuò)宗復(fù)雜,因而使人感到困惑不解”.perplex

較正式,除含有puzzle的意思外,還側(cè)重“心情的困惑和行動(dòng)的不決,不知如何辦”.confuse

指“把事物混淆或弄亂“或“由于混淆、混亂而糊涂”,語(yǔ)氣較弱,常指暫時(shí)現(xiàn)象.bewilder

指“由于迷惑不解或驚愕而慌亂、糊涂和不知所措”,語(yǔ)氣比前兩個(gè)詞都強(qiáng).previousbackindexbreakoverUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3lookbackonthinkabout(sth.)inone’spast

回顧e.g.Whenyou~yourlife,doyouhaveanyregrets?MoreExpressions：lookdownon輕視，看不起lookforwardto盼望；期待lookin順便看望；短暫訪問(wèn)lookon（常與as連用）旁觀MayIlookonwithyou?我可以跟你合看這本書嗎?backindexbreakoverUnit3:SecuritySentenceExplanationIdon’tknowwhetherthatwasaparticularexpressioninmyhometownoronespokenalsobyothers.Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3previousnextbackindexbreakoverSentenceExplanat