Unit 1 重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)課件-2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

Unit1Festivalsandcelebrations必修第三冊(cè)1.congratulatevt.祝賀;慶賀重

點(diǎn)

單

詞

單句填空①(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ)Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatetheperson____________thenewhome.

②I’dlike_____________(congratulate)youonyourwonderfulperformance.

ontocongratulate(1)congratulatesbon...就……向某人祝賀congratulateoneselfon...因……而暗自慶幸;因……而祝賀自己(2)congratulationn.祝賀;恭喜Congratulations!祝賀!恭喜你!congratulationsonsth祝賀某事注意

celebrate舉行儀式、典禮的“慶祝”,只能用事(節(jié)日、勝利、成功等)作賓語(yǔ)congratulate“祝賀;道賀”,只能用人作賓語(yǔ),若要表明所祝賀的事,后面用on連接

2.rangen.山脈;范圍;種類v.排列;變化;變動(dòng)(varybetweenlimits)單句填空①Hehasanumberofinterests,_________(range)fromchesstocanoeing.

②Whendrivingonhighways,thedrivermustcontrolhisorherspeed___________therangeof60km/hand120km/h.

rangingwithin/in(1)rangefrom...to...=rangebetween...and...在……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)(2)arangeof一系列……awiderangeof大范圍的;各種各樣的(3)in/withintherangeof在……范圍內(nèi)outof/beyondtherangeof在……范圍外3.figuren.數(shù)字;圖形;人物;身材;畫(huà)像vt.計(jì)算;認(rèn)為;估計(jì)寫(xiě)出下列句子中figure的詞性和含義①Indeedofficialfiguressuggestthecountryhasshrunkby5%since1993andpeopleinRussialiveashorterlifenowthanthosein1961.

②AsformyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.

③IwonderhowMaryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.

④Glancinground,hecaughtsightofadarkfigureintheshadows. ⑤(2019·全國(guó)Ⅱ)IfiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustasclosetoitasIamtomydogs.名詞。數(shù)字名詞。人物名詞。體形名詞。人影

動(dòng)詞。認(rèn)為

(1)keepone’sfigure保持身材(2)figureout想出;理解;弄明白figureon期待;指望;預(yù)料到figurein把……列入計(jì)算/考慮范圍(3)figurethat認(rèn)為;認(rèn)定4.gathervi.&vt.聚集;集合(gettogether);收集(collect)gatherup...歸攏;收集gatherround...聚集在……周圍gathersthfromsth從……收獲……gatherern.收集者;采集者gatheringn.聚集;聚會(huì);收集;采集5.significantadj.有重大意義的(importantandmeaningful);顯著的單句填空①Astimegoesby,Iattachmoresignificanceto________(do)whatIamdoingnow.

②Andallthemembersshouldrealizethevalueand___________(significant)ofwhattheyaregoingtodo.

doingsignificance(1)Itissignificantthat...很明顯……(從句用shoulddo結(jié)構(gòu))(2)significancen.意義;重要性beofsignificanceto...對(duì)……有重要意義attachsignificanceto...認(rèn)為……重要注意常見(jiàn)“be+of+抽象名詞”的短語(yǔ):beofsignificance=besignificantbeofimportance=beimportantbeofvalue=bevaluablebeofhelp=behelpfulbeofuse=beuseful6.reflectvt.映射;反射(throwback);思考(thinkcarefully)vi.思考用reflect的適當(dāng)形式填空①Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountry_______________inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.

②Usuallyachild’sbehaviourisa___________ofhisfamilyenvironment.

isreflectedreflection(1)reflect...in...在……中映出……的影像bereflectedin倒映在;反映在reflecton/uponsth反省/認(rèn)真思考某事(2)reflectionn.反射;反照;反映;映像;沉思o(jì)nreflection再三考慮7.representvt.代表(standfor,symbolize);描繪(describe);聲稱(claim)單句填空①TothepeopleinEgypt,greenisacolorthat___________(represent)thehopeandjoyofspring.

②Harryhadrepresentedhimself___________anemployeeinordertogainaccesstothefiles.

③Asa_______________(represent)ofimmigrantpeople,Isupporttheconstructionoftheproject.

representsasrepresentative(1)represent...with...用……代表……represent...as...把……描繪成……representsbas/tobe...宣稱某人為……representsthtosb向某人說(shuō)明/傳達(dá)某事representoneselfas...自稱……(2)makerepresentationsto...與……交涉;向……提出抗議(3)berepresentativeof(=betypicalof)是……的代表;是……中典型的注意represent作“說(shuō)明;使明白”和“傳達(dá);表達(dá)”講時(shí),不能直接跟人作賓語(yǔ),常用結(jié)構(gòu)為representsthtosb或representtosbsth。類似的單詞還有explain、guarantee等。1.dressup裝扮;打扮短

語(yǔ)

句

式單句填空①Childrenoftendressup___________Supermantodrawadults’attention.

②IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenIsawastrangefigure___________(dress)inorangeclothes.

③Upuntilnow,Ihavebeenoldenoughtodress___________(I),buttodayIwillneedsomehelp.

asdressedmyself(1)dressupas...打扮/裝扮成……dressoneself/sb給自己/某人穿衣bedressedin穿著……衣服(表示狀態(tài))(2)getdressed穿衣服getchanged換衣服2.fadeaway逐漸消失;(身體)變得虛弱單句填空①Theclosingmusicfades___________whentheheroridesoffintothesunset.

②Hesawthemonitorblackoutandthenafewwordsfaded___________.

outinfadeout(聲音、畫(huà)面)逐漸模糊;漸弱fadein(聲音、畫(huà)面)逐漸清晰;漸強(qiáng)3.inspiteof不顧;不管單句填空①(2019·天津)___________spiteofalltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.

②___________thepoorserviceofthehotel,themanagerisreluctant(不情愿的)toinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.

③Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardless___________age,sexoreducationalbackground.

InDespiteof(1)despite=inspiteof盡管……(2)regardlessof不管;不顧注意despite與inspiteof分別為介詞和介詞短語(yǔ),其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作讓步狀語(yǔ),不接從句(what從句除外);though、although、while是從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。4.have...incommon有相同的……單句填空①Tomysurprise,IfoundIhadalotincommon___________thestrangerthefirsttimeImethim.

②Britain,___________commonwithmanyotherindustrializedcountries,hasexperiencedmajorchangesoverthelast100years.

within(1)havealot/much/agreatdeal/nothing/littleincommonwith...與……有很多/(幾乎)沒(méi)有共同之處incommonwith...與……一樣(2)commonsense常識(shí);情理注意常見(jiàn)的“in+n.+with”短語(yǔ):incontact/touchwith與……有聯(lián)系;incontrastwith與……相比;inharmonywith與……和睦相處;inlinewith與……一致5.gooff(鈴、爆竹等)響;爆炸;離開(kāi);(食物、飲料等)變質(zhì);變差單句填空①Ifyougo___________nature,itwillpunishyou.

②Theywerealwaysreadytogo___________fireandwaterfortheirmotherland.

③Iwasreadingmagazinesintheroomwhenallofasuddenthelightwent___________.

④Beingawinnerdoesn’tmeanyou’llalwaysgeteverythingyouwant,butitdoesmeanyou’llgo___________yourgoalsinwaysthatarereliable.

againstthroughafter

out/off

goafter追趕;追求goagainst違反goby過(guò)去;(時(shí)間)消逝godown下降;(太陽(yáng)、月亮)落下goinfor參加;愛(ài)好gointo進(jìn)入;參與goout外出;熄滅;出局goover復(fù)習(xí);仔細(xì)檢查gothrough經(jīng)歷;遭受;通過(guò);認(rèn)真檢查goup上升;上漲6.it作形式賓語(yǔ)Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應(yīng)用程序讓公眾更容易為他們所愛(ài)的人花更多錢買禮物。注意(1)句中it為形式賓語(yǔ),后面的不定式短語(yǔ)是真正的賓語(yǔ)。(2)it作形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí),常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中:make/find/think/consider+it+adj./n.+動(dòng)詞不定式/動(dòng)詞-ing形式/從句;like/hate/dependon+it+從句;takeitforgranted+that從句/動(dòng)詞不定式。7.itisgreatfundoing/todosthItwasgreatfunwalkingalongthestreets,enjoyingtherelaxingatmosphere!沿著街道散步,享受輕松的氛圍,這真是太有趣了!單句填空①Itisnofun______________________(walk)aloneinthepark.

②Itisnouse______________________(explain)thereasontohim.

③Itisnogood______________________(quarrel)withhimaboutit.walking/towalkexplaining

quarrelling(1)itis(no)fundoing/todosth“做……非常有/無(wú)趣”,it作形式主語(yǔ),代替后面的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或不定式短語(yǔ)。(2)其他類似句型:itisnousedoingsth做某事沒(méi)用itisnogooddoingsth做某事沒(méi)有好處itisawasteoftimedoingsth做某事浪費(fèi)時(shí)間提升練習(xí)1.Incommon

otherofficersIhadtoundertakeguardduties.2.(2020·江蘇)Inlookingintothestoriesofbiologicaldiscovery,Ialsobegantofindsomethingelse,acollectionofscientists,usuallybrilliant,___________

(occasional)half-mad,whomadethediscoveries.3.(2021·全國(guó)乙)Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatching

hikingandaccommodationsaimtohavealowimpa