中國傳統(tǒng)文化-英文資料

中國傳統(tǒng)(chuántǒng)文化

zhōngguóchuántǒngwénhuà

ChineseTraditionalCulture第一頁，共28頁。TheCultureofChinaishometooneoftheworld'soldestandmostcomplexcivilizations.Chinaboastsahistoryrichinover5,000yearsofartistic,philosophical,political,andscientificadvancement.

TherearesomanyculturalsymbolicelementsthatcanrepresenttherichnessandexquisitenessofChinesetraditionalculture.

Breifintroduction第二頁，共28頁。SymbolsofChinesetraditionalculture1HanFu漢服Cheongsam旗袍2food食物(shíwù)TeaCulture茶文化3TouristResorts名勝景點4Instrument樂器(yuèqì)BeijingOpera京劇5Calligraphy書法Confucianculture儒家文化Kungfu中國功夫第三頁，共28頁。ChineseFoodChineseRiceDumplings（粽子(zòngzi)）TheMoonCake（月餅）第四頁，共28頁。Traditional

holiday

meals

are

different

from

everydaymeals

in

terms

of

quantity

and

quality.

In

addition,

some

foods

with

a

long

history

and

symbolic

significanceare

indispensable

on

these

occasions.For

example,

on

the

Dragon

Boat

Festival,

a

day

set

aside

in

memory

of

the

ancient

poet

Qu

Yuan,

people

will

hold

dragon

boat

races

and

eat

zongzi,

a

kind

of

glutinous

rice

dumplings

wrapped

in

bamboo

leaves.第五頁，共28頁。ThemooncakeEatmooncakestocommemoratethelegendofChange.！第六頁，共28頁。DumplingisapopularcivilianfoodinChina.Asayingsaid"Nothingismoredeliciousthandumpling",whichgivestheimportantpositionofdumplinginpeople'slife.ThemostcommonfoodforthedinneronNewYear'sEveisdumpling.第七頁，共28頁。8

水煮魚Boiledfish回鍋肉twice--cookedpork第八頁，共28頁。Beijing

BACK豆汁(dòuzhī)MungBeanMilk爆肚(bàodù)Quick-FriedTripe驢打滾FriedChopRiceCake第九頁，共28頁。10ReferringtoChinesetea,itcanbetracedbacktotheancienttimes,anditwasflourishedintheTangdynastyandtheSongdynasty.Chinaisthehomelandoftea,andteahavebecomethenationaldrink.ChineseTeaCulture第十頁，共28頁。綠茶(lǜchá)：greentea

紅茶(hóngchá)：blacktea白茶(báichá)：whitetea

花茶：scentedtea黃茶：yellowtea黑茶：darkteaBACK第十一頁，共28頁。China’sTouristResortsThemiracleoftheeternal——GreatWallIntoxicatingscenery——JiuzhaigouWithalonghistory——ThePotalaPalaceThepicturesque——Lijiang第十二頁，共28頁。TheGreatWallWithahistoryofmorethan2000years.TheGreatWallofChina,oneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Justlikeagiganticdragon.第十三頁，共28頁。JiuzhaigouInthenorthofSichuan,aprovinceinsouthwesternChina.Itisknownforitsmanymulti-levelwaterfallsandcolorfullakes.第十四頁，共28頁。ThePotalaPalaceWithalonghistoryMysteriouscharmLookforwardto第十五頁，共28頁。LijiangThebeautyofthequiet.Letapersongetinnerpeace.BACK第十六頁，共28頁。17WindInstruments(吹管樂器)PluckedInstruments(彈撥樂器)StringedInstruments(擦弦樂器)PercussionInstruments(打擊樂器(dǎjīlèqì))ChineseInstrument第十七頁，共28頁。Sheng(笙)Hsiao(簫)Ditze(笛子(dízi))第十八頁，共28頁。Pipa（琵琶(pípá)）Yangchin(揚琴(yángqín))Cheng(箏)第十九頁，共28頁。Erhu(二胡(èrhú))Gehu(革胡)第二十頁，共28頁。Bangtze(梆子(bāngzi))LargeDrum（大鼓(dàgǔ)）Hsiangban(響板(xiǎnɡbǎn))Yunluo（云鑼）DingyinGanggu(定音缸鼓)第二十一頁，共28頁。BeijingOperaBeijingoperaisthemostinfluentialoperainChinaandhasahistoryofaround200years.Itsynthesizestheartsof

singing,dancing,recitation,martialarts,andinstrumentalmusic.Symbolismdominatesthemotionsandstagedesigns.

BACK第二十二頁，共28頁。calligraphyCalligraphyistheartofmakingbeautifuloreleganthandwriting.Itisafineartofskilledpenmanship.ChinesecalligraphyispartofthehumanculturewealthandprecioustouringresourcesofChina.第二十三頁，共28頁。Introduction

RegardedasthemostabstractandsublimeformofartinChineseculture,"ShuFa"(calligraphy)isoftenthoughttobemostrevealingofone'spersonality.Duringtheimperialera,calligraphywasusedasanimportantcriterionforselectionofexecutivestotheImperialcourt.Unlikeothervisualarttechniques,allcalligraphystrokesarepermanentandincorrigible,demandingcarefulplanningandconfidentexecution.Sucharetheskillsrequiredforanadministrator/executive.Whileonehastoconformtothedefinedstructureofwords,theexpressioncanbeextremelycreative.Toexercisehumanisticimaginationandtouchunderthefacelesslawsandregulationsisalsoavirtuewellappreciated.第二十四頁，共28頁。admireMr.Wang(王羲之)第二十五頁，共28頁。

Confucianism

ConfucianismwasoriginallythephilosophyofConfuciuswhostressedthemaintenanceofastablesystemofinter-personalrelationshipsatdifferentlevelsofsociety.BACK第二十六頁，共