第17講 Unit8 English Week 語(yǔ)法篇-講義 牛津深圳版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

第第17講EnglishWeek掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法。hadbetter。Amy:Hi,Jane!IheardthatyourschoolhasheldEnglishWeeklastweek?Jane:Yes,itreallymadeabigsuccess.Amy:Wow!WhatactivitiesarethereinthisEnglishWeek?Jane:Emmmm,thereareallkindsofactivities,suchasanEnglishbookfair,atreasurehunt,anEnglishplay,anEnglishspeakingcompetitionandsoon.Amy:Itsoundsgood!Didyoutakepartinanyactivities?Jane:Ofcourse!ItookpartinanEnglishtreasurehunt.It’sreallyfunny.Amy:Haha!Ithinkyouhadagoodtime.AndIhopemyschoolwillholdanEnglishWeeklikeyours.1.1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的使用shouldhadbetter語(yǔ)法一、相關(guān)概念

bettershould應(yīng)該做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)義務(wù)和責(zé)任；或表示一種估計(jì)的情況，譯成“按理應(yīng)當(dāng)”，“估計(jì) ”hadbetter最好，用于表示對(duì)別人的勸告、建議或表示一種宜用于與陌生人、長(zhǎng)輩及上級(jí)的交談中。二、用法shouldshould為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的態(tài)度，不能單獨(dú)作謂shouldn’t。表示勸告、建議，認(rèn)為某人“應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)”做某事，或“有義務(wù)和責(zé)任”做某事。如：Youshouldliedownandrest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息。相同，兩者可以互換使用。如：Youshoulddrinkmorewater.=Yououghttodrinkmorewater.辨析：should,oughttoshouldoughtto意思強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀看法，語(yǔ)氣比較委婉.should語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng),更多反映客觀情況，“有義務(wù)”或“必要”做某事，有時(shí)帶有責(zé)備或督促的意味,譯為“應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該”否定shouldnotdosth.表示某動(dòng)作不一定要做oughtnottodosth.表示做某事一定是錯(cuò)誤的一般疑問(wèn)句Shouldsb.dosth.?Oughtsb.Todosth.?問(wèn)句Youshouldstudyhard,shouldn'tyou?Heshouldn’tspeakinclass,shouldhe?Yououghttostudyhard,oughtn'tyou?Heoughtn'ttospeakinclass,oughthe?Eg.Weoughttobemorecarefulwithourhomework.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)更加認(rèn)真地做作業(yè)。followMrWang’sadvice.你應(yīng)當(dāng)聽(tīng)王老師的話。表示“要求，命令”，語(yǔ)氣比較強(qiáng)烈。如：Youshouldn’tbelateagain.你不能再遲到了。Theyshouldn’ttalkloudlyintheclassroom.他們不應(yīng)該在教室里大聲喧嘩。用于表示可能性或期望。如：Mike’sanswershouldberight.麥克的答案可能是正確的。Theyshouldarriveatnoon.他們應(yīng)該在中午到達(dá)?！叭f(wàn)一”Ifitshouldraintomorrow,don’texpectme.萬(wàn)一明天下雨，就不要等我了?！熬谷弧盜t’sstrangethatheshouldbelate.真奇怪，他竟會(huì)遲到。shouldhavedone表示“本應(yīng)該做某事，但事實(shí)上卻沒(méi)有做”；shouldn’thavedone表示“本不該做某事，但事實(shí)上卻做了”。如：Youshouldhavegotupearlier.你本應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)起的。Youshouldn’thavetoldhimaboutit.你本不該把這件事告訴他的?！炯磳W(xué)即練】我們應(yīng)該多讀書(shū)。We morebooks.她不能那么害羞。She tooshy.Tom做作業(yè)本應(yīng)該更細(xì)心點(diǎn)的。Tom hishomeworkmorecarefully.Shouldread,shouldn’tbe,shoulddohadbetterhadbetter“最好”，用于表示對(duì)別人的勸告、建議或表示一種愿望，語(yǔ)更婉轉(zhuǎn)。hadbetter后面也接動(dòng)詞原型，沒(méi)有人稱變化?？s寫(xiě)’dbetter。Eg.Youhadbettergotohospitalatonce.你最好立馬去醫(yī)院。hadbetternot，縮寫(xiě)形式為’dbetternot。Youhadbetternotmissthelastbus.你最好不要錯(cuò)過(guò)最后一班車(chē)?？捎糜趯?lái)也可用于現(xiàn)在。Youhadbetterlistentotheradionow.現(xiàn)在你最好聽(tīng)一下收音機(jī)。Youhadbetterstarttomorrow.你最好明天開(kāi)始。 Itmightbebetterforforyou等。肯定句hadbetterdosth.否定句hadbetternotdosth.一般疑問(wèn)句Hadsb.betterdosth.?反義疑問(wèn)句Youhadbetternotgohome,hadyou?Shehadbetterwatertheflowersassoonaspossible,hadn’tshe?【即學(xué)即練】過(guò)馬路的時(shí)候最好小心點(diǎn)。You carefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.最好不要把錢(qián)放在桌子上。You leavethemoneyonthedesk.hadbetterbe,hadbetternotleave綜合練習(xí)Mysisteroftenspendsmoremoneythanshehas.She spendsomuch.She savemoney.shouldn’t,should B.shouldn’t,shouldn’t C.should,shouldn’tThere muchnoiseinahospital.should B.shouldn’thave C.shouldn’tI recitethistext, I?should,should B.shouldn’t,should C.should,shouldn’tAlbertistoofat.She noteattoomuchsweet.hadbetter B.shouldto C.hadtoKathyistalkingtoherclassmatesinthechass.She toothersintheclassroom.Shouldn’tbetalking B.shouldbetalking C.Shouldn’tistalking— theybetterwaithere?—No,they .Do,don’t B.had,hadn’t C.had,don’tSusan betternotbelazy, she?had,had B.hadn’t,hadn’t C.had,hadn’tThisdictionarybelongstoRita.You ithomewithoutlettingherknow.hadbetternottake B.hadbetternottotake C.hadbettertakeABCAA BAA一、翻譯。你必須在明天下午前到達(dá)這里。You herebeforetomorrowafternoon.我們應(yīng)該早睡早起。We upearlyand tobedearly.我們不5應(yīng)該隨地扔垃圾。We throwrubbisheverywhere.你最好安靜一點(diǎn)。You bequiet.你最好不要錯(cuò)過(guò)這場(chǎng)球賽。You gothere.1.shouldarrive 2.shouldget,go3.hadbetternot 4.hadbetter 5.hadbetternot二、單項(xiàng)選擇He playsoccerbeforedinner.It’sbadforhishealth.A.shouldto B.shouldnot C.shouldIt foryoutohelpme,Grandpa.shouldbebetter B.mightbebetter C.hadbetterYoudon’tlookwell.You hastodrink B.shoulddrink C.shouldtodrink—I’mverytired.—You listentosomemusic,andyou studyanymore.should,shouldn’t B.shouldn’t,shouldn’t C.should,shouldYou forNanjingthedayaftertomorrow.hadbetternoleave B.hadbetternotleave C.hadbetternotoleaveBBBAB一、一、shouldshould后接詞原形否定：shouldnotshouldn’tto有時(shí)候可等同反義疑問(wèn)句：前否后肯，前肯后否語(yǔ)法二、二、hadbetterhadbetter