2016年5月北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試真題與答案

2016年5月7日北京地區(qū)成人學(xué)位英語考試真題PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:TheCalifornialawmakersvotedThursdaytoraisethelegalagetobuytobaccoproductsfrom18to21.Themeasureispartofalargerpackageoflawsaimedatreducingtobaccouse.IfGovernorJerryBrownsignsthebill,Californiawillbecomethesecondstate,afterHawaii,toraisetheagelimitforbuyingcigarettesandothertobaccoproducts.Morethan100citiesintheU.S.,includingNewYorkandBostonhavealreadyraisedtheagelimit.Aweekago,theCaliforniaAssemblyapprovedthemeasure,which——inadditiontoraisingtheagelimit——treatselectroniccigarettesthesameastobaccoproducts,expandssmoke-freeareas,increasessmokingbansandallowcountiestocollecthighertaxesoncigarettesthanthe87-centperpackstatetax.TheAssembly’svotecameafewdaysafterthecityofSanFranciscoincreasedtheagetobuytobaccoproductsto21.Californialawmakerspassedthebilldespitelobbying(游說)fromtobaccointerests.ThemeasurealsofacedoppositionfrommanyRepublicans,whosaidthestateshouldnotbeinvolvedinpolicingpeople,spersonalchoices.“Idon,tsmoke.Idon,tencouragemychildrento,”saidRepublicanAssemblymanDonaldWagner.“Butthey,readults,andit,sourjobtotreatourcitizensasadults.”Butsupportersofthebillsayraisingtheageto21moveslegallypurchasedtotobaccothatmuchfartherfromyoungerkids.“Thiswillsavethemedicalsystemmillionsofdollars,“saidDemocraticAssemblymanJimWood.(76)”Itwillsavethousandsoflives.”A2015studybytheInstituteofMedicine“foundthatiftheminimumlegalagetobuytobaccowereraisedto21nationwide,tobaccousewoulddropby12percentbythetimetoday'steensreachedadulthood.Inaddition,therewouldbe223,000fewerpremature(過早的)deathsand50,000fewerdeathsfromlungcancer.”Whichofthefollowingisthefirststatetoraisesmokingageto21”A.CaliforniaBHawaiiC.NewYorkD.WashingtonTheCalifornialawincludesallthefollowingmeasuresEXCEPT.Aenlargingno-smokingareasBallowingcountiestocollecthighertaxesoncigarettesCincreasingsmokingbansDpunishingparentswhoencouragetheirchildrentosmokeThewordpolicinginParagraph3probablymeans.AenrichingBcontrollingCunderstandingDprotectingWhoisagainstthebill?AGovernorJerryBrownBAssemblymanDonaldWagnerCAssemblymanJimWoodDThemayorofSanFranciscoWhichofthefollowingisappropriatetitleforthepassage?ACaliforniaLawmakersVotetoRaiseSmokingAgeto21BSanFranciscoIncreasedtheAgetoBuyTobaccoProductsto21CHawaiiHasAlreadyRaisedtheAgetoBuyTobacco.DCaliforniaBillFaceOppositionfromManyRepublicansPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Dr.JamesBarrywasthefirstwomaninEnglandtogotomedicalschool.Whenshewasgrowingup,womancouldnotgotomedicalschool.(77)Sohowdidshebecameadoctor?Shesimplypretendedthatshewasaman.NooneknowsDr.Barry'srealname,herbirthdate,orherfamily'sbackgroundSomerecordsshowthatshewasbornin1795inLondon.Somepeoplesayshewasthedaughterofarichmanoraroyalprince.Onefactweknowisthatin1810,JamesBarrybecameamedicalstudentattheUniversityofEdinburgh.JamesBarry'sclassmatesmadefunofherbecauseshedidrfthaveabeardandshewasonlyfivefeettall.Butnoonethoughtshewasagirl.Attheageof20,JamesBarrygraduatedfromtheUniversityofEdinburghasaDoctorofMedicine.Shewasoneoftheyoungeststudentstocompleteherstudies.Dr.BarrythenwenttoworkinaLondonhospitalandstudiessurgery.Ayearlater,sheenteredthearmyandbecomeahospitalassistant.Wewillneverknowhowsheavoidedthearmyphysicalexamination.Forthenext45years,Dr.JamesBarrywasaBritishofficerandasuccessfulsurgeon.Everyoneadmiredher.Shebegantodoalotofimportantworkforthearmy.(78)AtthattimeEnglandhadmanycoloniesaroundtheworld.Dr.Barryspentalotoftimeinforeigncountries.ShetraveledtoIndia,Corfu,Malta,andJamaica.In1856shewentSouthAfrica,andshewassoonknownasthebestdoctorandsurgeoninthecolony.Shesavedthelifeofthegovernor'sdaughter,andlatershebecamethegovernor'spersonaldoctor.PeopleadmiredDr.Barry,butshealsohasareputationasatroublemaker.Ifpeopletalkedabouthighvoiceortinyfigure,shebecameveryangry.Shewasanexcellentswordsman,andshestartedfightsoften.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Barrywasmadefunofbecauseshe Ahadalowvoice BhadafunnybeardCwastall DwasshortWhichofthefollowingaboutJamesBarryisafact?AShehadarichfatherBShebecameamedicalstudentin1810CShewasborninEdinburghDshewasaroyalprincessWhichofthefollowingaboutJamesBarryisNotTrue?AShewasatroublemakerBSheworkedinmanyforeigncountriesCShemadegreatcontributionstotheBritisharmy.DShewasthebestdoctorinLondon.Dr.Barrywasnothappywhenpeopletalkedabouther.AfamilyBjobCuniversityDvoiceTheworkswordsmaninparagraph4probablymeansAsomeonewhoisskilledatfightingwithaswordBsomeonewhoisskilledatfightingwithagunCsomeonewhooftenfightswithotherpeopleDSomeonewhooftenmakestroubleforotherpeoplePassage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:ChokweSelassieisonamissiontohelpdriversavoidpotholes路面坑洼）。TheEight-graderwasinspiredtokickoffhismissiononarecentmorning,whenhismotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.TheircarwasdamagedasitwentoverahugepotholeinthemiddleofthestreetintheihometownofJackson,Mississippi.“IdecidedIwasgoingtodosomethingaboutthepotholeprobleminmycity,Chokwesays.Hissolution:anapp手機(jī)應(yīng)用）thatwarnsdriverswhenthereisapotholeahead.ChokwedevelopedtheappwithhisfriendsRodriguezRatliffandEmmanuelBrooks.“Whentheappdetectsapothole,itishighlighted（突出顯示）inred,“Chokwesays.“Andifyougetclosetothepothole,yourphonewillwarnyduDriverscanalsousetheapptoreportanypotholestheyencounter,andtolookforotherroutestheycantaketoavoidroadsthathavethem.TheappreliesoncurrentavailableinformationaboutthestreetofJackson."Ttworksbyusingthecitys311callsystem,soitusesinformationalreadystoredinadatabase,”Chokwesays.（79）Throughthecallsystem,citizensdial3-1-1toreportnon-emergencyproblems whichincludepotholes.Chokweandhisfriendsdeterminedthatfocusingonthe10busieststreetsinJacksonwouldgivethemalargeenoughsamplesizetotesttheprototype（原型）。（80）Althoughtheappisn'tyetavailableforsale,Chokweisalreadylookingforwaystoimproveit.Theprototyperemainslimitedto10streetsinJackson,buthehopestoaddmore,sothatitincludeseverystreetinthecity.Andthenhewantstogoevenfarther.“Iwanttokeepworkingontheappuntili'tsnationwide,”Chokwesays.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AsolutiontoTrafficJamsB.AnApptoDetectPotholesC.PotholeproblemsinBigCitiesD.PoorRoadConditionsThephrasekickoffinparagraph1isclosestinmeaningtoAleaveBinventCbeginDshiftPeopleusethe311callsystemtoreport.AemergenciesBterroristattacksCnon-emergenciesDchildrenabuseTheprototypefocusesonstreetsinJackson.A.10B.15 C.20D.25Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Chokwedevelopedtheappallbyhimself.Peoplecanbuytheappfromtheonlinestore.Hismother'scarwasdamagedbyusingthecity's911callsystemTheappworksbyusingthecity's911callsystemPartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispart,thereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.“CanyourbrotherandsisterunderstandtheEnglishteacher?”“No,ofthemcan.“A.NoteitherB.notoneC.neitherD.nooneSomedayinthefuturetheyareboundtoforthecrimestheyhavecommittedtoday.A.pay B.cost C.catchD.spendatruefriendisonewhooffersyouahelpinghandwhenyouareA.inorder B.inpublicC.intimeD.introubleYoungboysandgirlsstoodonsidesofthestreettowelcomethepresidentfromAfrica.A.every B.each C.bothD.allLastnightabigfireinthesuburbsofthetown,causinghugelossestothearea.A.brokedownB.camedownC.brokeoutD.cameoutCustomers:Waiter,atablefortwo,please.Waiter:Yes,sir.There,sonebutit,sclosetothedoor.Customer:.We,lltakeit.A.ExcusemeB.NotatallC.Well,itdoesn,tmatterD.NotreallyAchild,sfiveyearisimportantasfaraslearningis.A.touched B.worried C.concernedD.affectedThemanfellinlovewithheratfirst.A.scene B.sight C.lookD.signTheykeysuccessishardworkandpersistence.A.on B.to C.for D.ofWeareallverygratefulyouforyourhelp.A.on B.from C.withD.toIfJacktotheofficetomorrow,givehimtheletterplease.A.come B.comes C.came D.comeYellowRiverisknowntobesecondlongestriverinChina.A.The,theB./,/ C.The,/ D./,theNeitherJanenorTedgoingtomeetProfessorJonesnextFridaybecausebothofthemwillbebusywiththeirclassesthen.A.are B.were C.is D.wasBytheyear2020,China,spopulationprobably1.4billion.A.willbereachingB.arereachingC.willhavereachedD.hasreachedMaryistheonlystudentinmyclassspeaksChinese.A.who B.which C.whereD.whatAnnacomplainedthehotelwastooexpensive.Ithadher1,000dollarsforthenight.A.spent B.charged C.offeredD.boughtwasinacompletelydifferentwaythatheplayedthegame.A.That B.It C.ThereD.Asallhishomeworkfortoday,Tomfeltverymuchrelaxedandwentoutforawalkaroundhisneighborhood.A.tofinishB.TohavefinishedC.FinishedD.Havingfinished34.Theweatherforecastsaysthere,sgoingtobeaheavystormhereintwoorthreehours,sowehavetohurrybackhomeitcomes.A.before B.unless C.althoughD.untilHewasdrunkthathecouldhardlystand.A.ever B.only C.suchD.soAllstudentsarerequiredtotranslatethispoemEnglishintoChinese.A.with B.from C.onD.forHewasburiedintheearthquake.A.Live B.alive C.livedD.livelywrongdata,hefailedtoworkouttheproblem.A.tobegivenB.BeingC.HavegivenD.Havingbeengiven39.Hewouldbestudyingattheuniversitynowifhetheentranceexamination.A.passedB.havepassedC.hadpassedD.shouldhavepassed40.Largequantitiesofwaterneededforcoolingpurposes.A.areB.is C.haveD.hasItisnousetorememberonlygrammarrules.A.tryingB.try C.totryD.triedHedemandsthatsheonherownrecords.A.keepB.keeps C.haskeptD.iskeepingWalkingdownthestreettheotherday,.A.IsawunusualsomethinghappenB.aterribleaccidentoccurredC.somethingunusualwasseenbymeD.Isawaterribleaccident.Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,contributedaLottohissuccess.A.whichB.thereforeC.thatD.whatSheisleavingherhusbandbecauseshecannothisbadtemperanylonger.A.putupwithB.putawayC.putoffD.putupwithPartinIdentification(10%)Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.WheneveryouaskBobaquestion,hedoesn’thardlygiveaTOC\o"1-5"\h\zAB Csatisfactoryanswer.DSidneydidbestinthefinalchemistryexaminhisclass,wasn’the?AB C DNomatterhoweverhardhetries,heneverseemstofinishhisworkAB Cintime.DIknowit,snotimportant,butIcan,thelptothinkaboutit.AB CDAssoonashisarrivalattheairport,hemadealongdistancecallIdhisAB C Dwife.Hejumpedoverthefence,ranacrossthefieldanddisappearingintoAB Cthewoods.DYoudon'thavetoworryaboutmakingyourselfunderstandasmanyAB CpeoplehereknowabitofEnglish.DAtweekendsIenjoyedtostayalone,readingworksbywritersA BCsuchasMarkTwainandCharlesDickens.DThatroadisthemostbusiestoneIhaveeverseen,itoftentakesanAB Chourtomovetwoorthreemiles.DGoingtobedat10p.m.isaorderthatmustbeobeyedA B Cbyeveryonehere.DPartWCloze(10%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.AsIwasgrowingup,mylifewentaroundsoccer(足球)。Iplayedonthenationalyouthsoccerteams,andtraveledtoEurope.Atagefifteen,Ispentasummer(56)withaprofessionalteaminEngland.IalwaysknewIwasgoingtobeaprofessionalsoccer(57).Ihada(58)soccerscholarshiptoatopMidwestuniversity.ButwhenIgottocollege,thingsbeganto(59).IstartedtoseeeverythingIhadmissed(60)theway.Myhighschoolyearshadbeenfilled(61)practicesandgamesandIdidn,tgettodoalotoftheotherthingsmyfriendsweredoing.Atcollege,I(62)tobe“normal”.Iwasfeelingtiredoutand(63).Finally,Idecidedtogive(64)thecollegelifethatwassimilartomyhighschooldays.Iwalkedaway (65)soccerandmyscholarship.I(66)myselfforthelifeIwaslivingforawhilebecausesoccerwastheonlythinginmylifeforwhichIeverhadapassion.Aftera(67)ofstruggle,Iwenttoanotheruniversityandfinishedschoolthere.ThenIdidquitea (68)jobs.Iworkedinafinancialcompany,thenforanInternetcompany,etc.I(69)wasn'thappy.(70)back,Icanseethatthesejobsweren'tbasedonthe(71)thatwereimportanttome,honestly,stability,andfamily.Thenanoldsoccercoach教練)ofminecalledand(72)anopportunity teachingsoccerandothersportstolittlekids.Ithought,“Couldthisbemycalling?”I,vebeenteachingnowfora(73)ofyearsandreallyloveit.I,mworkingwithkids,(74)Ienjoy.I,mplayingsocceragain.However,lifeis(75)fromthatofthepastdayswhenIlivedforonlypracticesandgames.Lifeissocolorfulandattractivenow.56.AthinkingBteachingChopingDtraining57.AleaningBactorCplayerDreader58.AfullBemptyCgreatDcheap59.AenlargeBfollowCraiseDchange60.AalongBacrossCasideDaboard61.AatBonCwithDfor62.AremainedBinsistedCimaginedDlonged63.ApleasantBunhappyCcuriousDcareless64.AinBatCupDon65.AfromBwithCbesideDbeyond66.AcomplainedBblamedCexplainedDbothered67.AdistanceBrangeCwidthDperiod

68.AfewBlittleClotDmany69.AeitherBstillCalreadyDyet70.AhearingBTouringCLookingDNoti