2022年湖北省武漢市武漢外學(xué)校九年級(jí)英語第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、---Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?---Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee_______milk.A．withB．toC．ofD．on2、Somestudentsgotoschool______footandothersgo______bus.A．on;by B．by;on C．on;on D．by;by3、—WhatdoesyournewEnglishteacherlooklike?—Sheisaprettylady________longhair.A．ofB．forC．with4、Somenewcomputers________tothatvillageschoollastmonth.A．giveB．a(chǎn)regivenC．gaveD．weregiven5、Sitclosertothefire.The________ofitcankeepyouwarmandmakeyourwetclothesdry.A．light B．heat C．cold D．bell6、________excellentvolleyballplayerZhuTingis!Ireallylovethistalentedgirl.A．How B．What C．Whatan7、-MustIstayherewithyou,Mum?-No,you_.Youmaygohomenow,butyou_gotothenet-bar.A．mustn't;needn'tB．needn't;mustn'tC．must;needD．need;must8、Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A．a(chǎn)ttention B．condition C．question9、—Youcan’treach____________something____________someone’splate.—OK,Iwon’t.A．for;over B．to;over C．for;through D．to;through10、—WhathappenedtoMissLiujustnow?—Oh,shesuddenly_____andwastakentothehospital.A．passedout B．pouredout C．workedoutⅡ.完形填空11、Someyearsago,anoldbusinessmanhadalargestoreinBoston.Hewanteda1toworkforhim,andheputanadvertisementinthe2.Thenextmorning,manyboyscametotheoldman'soffice,askingfor3.Therewasanail（釘子）inthedesk.Hetookawalking-stickandsaid,"Youeachhavethreechances.4whocanhitthenailontheheadwiththisstickmorethanoncewill5thejob."Theboysthoughtitwasvery6.Theyalltried,7nobodycouldmakeit.Thentheoldmansaid,"8thatIcan'ttakeanyoneofyou."Andtheyleft.Theoldmankepttheadvertisementinthenewspaper.Thenextmorning,manymoreboyscame.Amongthemwasathinboywhocameforthe9time---hecameherethedaybefore.Thistime,theboyhitthenailsuccessfully（成功）forthreetimes.Theoldmanfelt10andaskedtheboy"11didyoudothat?""Dearsir,"saidtheboy,"Ifailed（失?。?2,butittaughtmealot.Iwenthomeandpracticed13somethingsmallwithasticktillIcoulddoit."Theoldmansmiled,"Youaretheboyformenow."Thatwasa14choice（選擇）.Whatevertheboyhadtodo,hetriedhisbest.Anditwasnotverylong15hebecamethebestclerkinthestore.1．A．boy B．girl C．man D．woman2．A．Internet B．radio C．newspaper D．magazine3．A．thestore B．themoney C．theadvertisement D．thejob4．A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone D．Noone5．A．get B．like C．give D．find6．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．impossible7．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．though8．A．I'mglad B．Ihope C．I'msorry D．Iworry9．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth10．A．surprising B．exciting C．surprised D．excited11．A．what B．why C．how D．where12．A．yearsago B．justnow C．yesterdayafternoon D．lasttime13．A．pushing B．hitting C．knocking D．pulling14．A．right B．wrong C．bad D．careful15．A．until B．when C．before D．a(chǎn)fterⅢ.語法填空12、Mymotherisadoctor.Sheissobusy1．sheisn’tabletogetbackhomeontimeeveryday.Andshehastoworkonweekendssometimes.Soit’shardfor2．(she)todoallthechoresafterwork.Asamemberofthefamily,Ithinkit’smydutytosharesomehousework.Thoughmotheralwayssaysshedoesn’tneedanyhelp,therearealwaysthingsIcando.Forexample,Icanhelptakeouttherubbishandwash3．dishes.I’msureIcandothem4．(good).What’smore,I’m5．(try)tobeindependent.Iwashmyownclothes,tidyupmybedroomandcareformythings.I’moldenoughtodothesethings.AndIcan’td6．onmyparentsforever.Ithinksheisthe7．(one)personIshouldthank.Soshowyour8．(thank)toyourmomforeverythingshe9．(do).Justtryyourb10．tohelpher.Ibelieveshewillfeelhappy.Tryitnow.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Evenifyoushopwithplasticbags,alwaysremembertorecyclethem.Mostfamiliesdon’trealizetheimportanceofeco-friendlyliving,especiallychildren.Sohowcanyouhelpchildrenstartseeinggreen?Well,hereareafewsuggestions.Don’tbuytoys－borrowinstead.Ifkidsareconcerned,mosttoysstarttolosetheirshine.Don’tlettheunlovedtoysgatherdustaroundthehouse－instead,joinalocaltoylibrary,givethemtothelibrary.Andifyoudobuynewtoys,trytobuytoysmadefromwoodandothereco-friendlymaterials.Spendtimeoutside.Makesureyourchildspendstimelearningtobeoutside.Lethim/hergetinvolvedinnaturebyplantingatree,buildingabirdhouse,ortakingabikerideinanearbypark.Teachgreen.Evenifyourchilddoesn’treceiveanenvironmentaleducationintheclassroom,there’snoreasonthatyoucan’tspreadthewordathome.Letyourkidhelpoutwithseparatingyourrecyclables.Stickwitheco-friendlyentertainment.Mostkidsmaynotseemlikeinterestedinthesubjectontheenvironment,butputitinaTVshowandthey’llchangetheirminds.Givethematasteoftheonlinecartoonshow,andyou’llfinallyfindthechildrenlearnithappily.1．Thephrase“helpchildrenstartseeinggreen”canbereplacedby“__________”.A．helpchildrenseethegreencolorB．tellchildrentheyshouldlikegreenC．helpchildrenunderstandtheimportanceofeco-friendlylivingD．teachchildrenhowtorecyclerubbish2．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword.“recyclables”is“_____.”A．可以回收利用物B．再生能源C．化學(xué)藥劑D．電纜線3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?.A．Wecanbuytoysmadefromwood.B．Parentsshouldn’tteachchildrenenvironmentalsubjectsathome.C．Mostkidsdon’tliketolearnsubjectsontheenvironmentD．Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobuildabirdhouse.4．Thewriterdoesn’tthinkthat_________.A．parentsshouldbuylotsoftoysfortheirchildren.B．parentsshouldgiveunlovedtoystothelibrary.C．parentscanteachchildrenenvironmentalsubjectsonTV.D．parentsshouldspendtimeinnaturewiththeirchildren.B14、Youeitherhaveit,oryoudon’t－asenseofdirection.ButwhyisitthatsomepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamapwhileotherscanlosethemselvesinthenextstreet?Scientistssaywe’reallbornwithasenseofdirection,butitisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.Onetheoryisthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdevelopingit.ResearchbeingcarriedoutatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon’tuseit,weloseit.“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround,”saysJimMartland,researchdirectoroftheproject.“However,iftheyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyneverdeveloptheskills.”JimMartlandalsoemphasizesthatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovetheirsenseofdirection.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions:Ifyouareusingamap,turnitsothatitrelatesto(與……有聯(lián)系)thewayyouarefacing.Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree－somethingeasytorecognize.Notelandmarksontherouteasyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalongthesameroute.Simplify(簡化)thewayforfindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatown,streams,orwellsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.Nowyouwillnevergetlostagain!1．Childrenhavetheabilitytofindthewayaroundwhentheyareyearsold.A．5B．6C．7D．82．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emphasize”meaninthepassage?A．Togivespecialimportancetosomething.B．Toexpressthanksforsomebody.C．Tounderstandorbecomeawareofafact.D．Toadmiresomebody.3．Scientistsbelievethat__________.A．somebabiesarebornwithasenseofdirectionB．peoplelearnasenseofdirectionastheygrowolderC．peopleneverlosetheirsenseofdirectionD．everybodyhasasenseofdirectionfrombirth4．Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Aresearchondirection.B．Asenseofdirection.C．People’sabilityoffindingtheway.D．Scientists’researchonskills.C15、SometimeagoIdiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitrepaired,astherearealotofantique(古董)shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception.Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn’tevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop,thoughalittlemorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth.IrealizedthatmyapproachmustbewrongsoIdecidedtotryanotherway.Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?Twentypounds,”Isaid.“OK.I’llgiveyoutwentypoundsforit,”hesaid.“It’sgotaslightlybrokenleg,”Iadded.“Yes,Isawthat.It’snothing,”theshopkeeperreplied.EverythingwasgoingaccordingtotheplanandIwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytosellaftertherepairisdone.”“I’llbuyit,”Isaid.“Whatdoyoumean?You’vejustsoldittome,”themanaskedinsurprise.“Yes,Iknow.ButI’vechangedmymind.Iamsorry.I’llgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.”“Youmustbecrazy,”hesaid.Then,suddenly_________Heshouted,“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You’reright,”Isaid,“AndwhatwouldyouhavesaidifIhadwalkedinandaskedyoutorepairmychair?”“Iwouldn’thaveagreedtodoit.Wedon’tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtrouble.ButI’llrepairthisforyou.Fivepoundswillbethecost,”themananswered.Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamusedbythewholething.1．Whathappenedtothewriterinthefirstshop?A．Hebrokehisleg.B．Hischairwasrepaired.C．Hewasrefusedimpolitely.D．Theshopkeeperboughthischair.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thepennydropped”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Theshopkeeperchangedhismind.B．Theshopkeeperacceptedtheprice.C．Theshopkeeperdecidedtohelpthewriter.D．Theshopkeeperfoundoutthewriter’spurpose.3．Howmuchdidthewriterpaytheshopkeeperatlast?A．5pounds.B．7pounds.C．20pounds.D．27pounds.4．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthewriterwas__________.A．honestB．smartC．carefulD．crazy5．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thewriterwantedtosellhischairfor20pounds.B．Itwasveryeasytorepairthewriter’sbrokenchair.C．Thewritersucceededingettinghischairrepairedatlast.D．Themaninthefirstshopthoughtthechairwastoooldtorepair.D16、Onceuponatime,therewasamannamedAnansi.Heknewthathewasverycleverbuthealsoknewhewasn'twise.Hedidn'tlikethis,buthedidnotknowwhattodo.Onedayhehadanidea.Hewentaroundthevillagewithabasketandaskedeachpersontogivehimsomeoftheirwisdom（智慧）.ThepeoplelaughedatAnansibecausetheyknewthatheneededwisdomthemost.Soeachpersonputabitinhisbasketandwishedhimgoodluck.Soonhisbasketwasfull,butAnansiwasworriedthathisneighborsmightbejealous（嫉妒）ofhiswisdomandtakeitfromhim.Hedecidedtohideitatthetopofatalltree.Whenhehadtiedthebaskettothefrontpartofhisbody,hetriedtoclimbthetree,butitwastoodifficult.Hetriedagainandagainwithoutsuccess.Thenhisyoungestsonwalkedby."Whatareyoudoing,father?"heaskedand

Anansitoldhim.”Whydon'tyoucarrythebasketonyourbackinstead?”hissonsaid.Anansiputthebasketonhisbackandclimbedthetreeeasily,buthewasn'thappy.

"IwalkedalloverthevillageandcollectedsomuchwisdomthatIamthewisestpersonever,butmybabysonisstillwiserthanme.Takebackyourwisdom!"hesaid.Andhethrewthebasketofwisdomintotheairandwenthome.Andthat'showwisdomwentallovertheworld.1．Anansiwentaroundthevillagefor

.A．foodB．luckC．wisdomD．money2．Anansiwantedtogethiswisdomfrom

.A．hissonB．hisfatherC．theneighborsD．thevillages3．Thepassageaboveis

.A．a(chǎn)reportB．a(chǎn)storyC．a(chǎn)surveyD．a(chǎn)diaryE17、“Who'sTerry?”saidMumassheunpackedhershopping.“Terry?Idon'tknow,”saidTim.Hehadmadealargejamsandwichandwasjustabouttobiteintoit.“Maybehegoestoanotherschool,notArkwright,”saidMum.“Iheardsomemotherstalkingabouthiminthesupermarkettoday.Hesoundsawful.He'sdamagedproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn))andhe'sstolenthings.Theythinkhe'sthemugger(搶劫犯)onallthoseposters.”Timdidn'twanttoeathisjamsandwichanymore.“Whatelsedidtheysay?”saidTim.“Theyblamed(責(zé)備)itonhisparents,”shesaid.“Theymustbedoingsomethingwrong.Iagreewiththem.”SheglancedatTim.“Areyouallright,darling?Youlookabitpale.”“I’mOK,”hesaid.“You'reworkingtoohardonyourproject,”saidMum.Sheclosedthefridgedoor.“Comehereandgivemeahug,”shesaid.SheputherarmsaroundTimandsqueezedhimtightly.“Youaresuchagoodboy”,shesaid.“Iknowitwasn'teasyforyouafterDadandIdivorced(離婚),butyou'rethebest.Youreallyare.Youlookafterme.YoulookafterAuntieRuby,andyoulookafteryouruncleFrank.I'msoluckytohaveasonlikeyou.PoorTerry.Hisparentsareprobablyverydisappointedinhim”.BythetimeTimreachedhisroom,hehadtearsinhiseyes.Hesatontheedgeofhisbed.Hecouldn'ttellhismum.Hejustcouldn't.Hewassoafraidofdisappointingher.“HelloTim,”saidavoice.“OrshouldIsay"Terry"?”ItwasAuntieRuby.“Guesswhat?”shesaid.“YouruncleFranksayshewantsadogforcompany(陪伴).Whatdoyouthink?Isthatagoodidea?”Timdidn'tspeak.“Tim?”saidAuntieRuby.“You'recrying.”“No,I'vegotsomethinginmyeye,”saidTim.AuntieRubysatdownnexttohim.Sheputherarmaroundhisshoulder.“What'sthematter?Youcantellme.”Timwipedhisfacewiththebackofhishand.EverybodyistalkingaboutTerry.They’resayingwhatabadpersonheis…andhe’sme.“Tim,Ilovebothofyou,”saidAuntieRuby,“butstopfeelingsorryforyourselfandstoptellinglies.Youcan'tgoonbeingtwopeople.Justbeyourself.”1．Accordingtowhatsomemotherssaid,TerrydidthefollowingthingsEXCEPT__________.A．hedamagedproperty B．hewasathiefC．hewasthemugger D．heblameditonhisparents2．TimlookedabitpalewhenhearinghismomtalkingaboutTerrybecause__________.A．heworkedtoohardonhisproject B．hewasafraidofTerryC．hewasTerryactually D．heoftendamagedsomeproperty3．Theunderlinedword“disappointed”inParagraph9means__________.A．proud B．strict C．surprised D．unhappy4．WhydidTimhavetearsinhiseyes?A．Becausehehasgotsomethinginhiseye. B．Becausehedidn’twanttolethismotherdown.C．BecauseTerrywasbadtohim. D．Becausehismotherdisappointedhim.F18、①Whatdoesthecityofthefuturelooklike?Flyingcars?Robots?Orsmog（煙霧）-eatingbuildings?②Arconic,anAmericancompany,hasmadeplanstobuilda4.8-kilometer-highskyscraper（摩天大樓）.Itsaysthatthesupertallbuildingcancleannotonlyitselfbutalsotheairarounditby“eating”smogandpollutants（污染物）.Buthowisitdone?③SherriMcCleary,sscientistatArconic,saystheyhaveintroducedanewtechnologycalledEcoClean.Itisaspecialcoatingthatpullspollutantsoutoftheair.Withalittlehelpfromsunlightandwatervapour（水蒸氣），thecoatingwillproduceatoms（原子能）calledfreeradicals（自由基）.Itisthesefreeradicalsthatwilltakeinairpollutants,breakthemdown,andthenleavetheaircleaner.④But“eating”smogandpollutantsisnottheonlythingthisskyscraperisabletodo.Infact,thanksto3Dprinting,thematerialsthebuildingusedwillbecomeevenbetterandstronger---notonlymakingtheskyscraperlookmoremodern,butalsomakeitpossibletostandstrongwindsandterribleweather.⑤However,somepeopledon’tthinkitwillworkoutwell.Airpollutionhasitsowncharacteranditharmslotsofcities.Doesthesmog-eatingbuildinghavesuchamagicalabilitytostopthepollution?Itseemsimpossibletobringthepollutionundercontrolinashorttime.Weshouldprepareourselvesforahardfightagainstthepollution.⑥Soundsimpossible?Anyway,Arconicbelievesaskyscraperofthiskindwillbebuiltby2062.1．EcoCleanworksby___________.A．standingterribleweatherB．bowlingoutairpollutantsC．breakingdownfreeradicalsD．pullingpollutantsoutof