人教版中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之動(dòng)詞ing和動(dòng)名詞課件

專題九非謂語動(dòng)詞中考英語語法專題本專題內(nèi)容適用于7—9年級學(xué)生本專題一般共需3課時(shí)第二課時(shí)ving

(動(dòng)詞ing)

一、動(dòng)詞ing的一般形式

二、動(dòng)詞ing的用法

三、鞏固練習(xí)

1動(dòng)詞-ing形式的一般式可用來泛指一個(gè)動(dòng)作，沒有特別的時(shí)間意義。Swimmingisherfavoritesport.Learningisimportanttomodernlife.2動(dòng)詞-ing形式的一般式可用來表示與謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Theywentoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.3動(dòng)詞-ing形式的一般式有時(shí)也可表示在謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前或之后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Irememberedsendinghimane-maillastweek.HesuggestedtakingmydaughtertothezoothenextSunday.一、動(dòng)詞-ing的一般形式句中成分主語定語賓語表語狀語賓語補(bǔ)足語動(dòng)詞ing

一、動(dòng)詞ing的用法動(dòng)詞ing表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，主動(dòng)1.動(dòng)詞-ing形式可直接置于句首作主語。

Seeingisbelieving.=Toseeistobelieve.

Smokingisnotgoodforyourhealth.2.為了保持句子平衡，通常用先行詞it作形式主語，而把真正的主語放在句末。Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.It'sawasteoftimearguingaboutit.

二、動(dòng)詞ing的用法動(dòng)詞ing形式可以放在系動(dòng)詞后作表語eg.Herjobisteachingthosestudents.Myfavoritesportisplayingbasketball.Thefilmisveryinteresting.Heisdoinghishomework.1.只能用-ing形式作賓語的動(dòng)詞，不能用不定式作賓語。Fancymeetingyouhere!Isuggestdoingitinadifferentway.此外后面接ving作賓語的動(dòng)詞或詞組有：practicecan’thelp

enjoyfinish

giveup

feellikekeepondevotetolookforwardtobe/getusedtoitisnouse/goodadviseallowavoidcan’tstandconsiderimaginemindmissputoffsuggest

2.后常跟ing形式的詞組havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事很難havetroubledoingsth做某事有困難spend…doing花…做…h(huán)aveagoodtimedoing做…很開心havefundoing做…很開心Theyhadfunplayinginthewaterthedaybeforeyesterday.Doyouhaveanytroubleunderstandingthewholepassage.【2021四川瀘州】4.AgroupofelephantsinYunnanProvincehavetrouble

properlivingplace.Weshouldhelpthem.A.find B.found C.tofind D.finding解析：句意：在云南省一群大象在尋找合適的棲息地上有困難，我們應(yīng)該幫助它們。本題考查詞組havetrouble(in)doingsth所以選D。典型例題3.既可用V-ing形式也可用不定式作賓語

☆1.動(dòng)詞后面接動(dòng)詞-ing形式或不定式區(qū)別不大。如attempt,continue,hate,intend,like,love,prefer.

Theypreferspending/tospendtheirsummervacationinDalian.☆2.常用不定式與動(dòng)名詞用法辨析

1Try2Remember/forget/regret3Mean4Stop/goon辨析1：trytodo和trydoingtrytodo盡力做某事Iwilltrytomakeitasuccess.trydoing嘗試著做某事Iwilltrymakingitasuccess.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry

youtostay,soIwishyougoodlunch.A.beingpersuadedB.persuadingC.tobepersuadedD.topersuade辨析2：remember/forget/regret+todo未發(fā)生Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.+doing已發(fā)生Iforgotpostingtheletterforyou.—Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists.—Don’tyouremember___methestoryyesterday?A.toldB.tellingC.totellD.tohavetold辨析3：meantodo和meandoingmeantodo打算做某事Imeanttofinishthistaskbytomorrow.meandoing意味著Imeantfinishingthistaskbytomorrow.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.—Imeant__,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingsoInsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans___foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting辨析4：stop/goonstop/goon+todoA原來沒有做過AShestoppedtowatchTVinthesofa.stop/goon+doingA原來做的事就是AShestoppedwatchingTVinthesofa.Hearingthedoorbell,shestopped

（wash）thedishes.Afteragoodrest,hewenton

（finish）hisjob.washingfinishingVocabulary:suggest核心含義：建議SuggestdoingTheparentssuggestedthatthey(should)sleepinthehotelroom.Itissuggestedthatthey(should)sleepinthehotelroom.Theparents’suggestionwasthatthey(should)sleepinthehotelroom.Suggestthat+shoulddoTheparentssuggested___inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.A.sleepB.tosleepC.sleepingD.havingslept動(dòng)詞ing形式可以做一些感官動(dòng)詞的賓語補(bǔ)足語，對賓語進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。Didyouhearhersingingattenlastnight?你昨晚十點(diǎn)聽到她唱歌了嗎？Isawtheboylyingonthefloorjustnow.我剛剛看到男孩躺在地板上。1.于名詞前AdancingcompetitionAswimmingpoolAdevelopingcountry2.于短語后Ahousefacingnorththegirlholdingacupismysister.Theflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt1表示時(shí)間，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。Havingmadefullpreparations,wearereadyfortheexamination.After(since)wehavemadefullpreparations,wearereadyfortheexamination.2.表示條件，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語從句。Drinkingenoughwater,youwillnotbethirsty.Youwillnotbethirstyifyoudrinkenoughwater.3.表示原因，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語從句。Notknowinghisaddress,wegavehimacall.Becausewedidn’tknowhisaddress,wegavehimacall.4.表示方式或伴隨Shewentoutofthemeetingroom,carryingsomebooks.

注意：要保持主語一致?！菊`】Lookingoutthroughthewindow,thegardenwasbeautiful.

【正】Lookingoutthroughthewindow,wesawabeautifulgarden.Lookedoutthroughthewindow,thegardenwasbeautiful.

1.Mysister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle____tobalanceit.A.havingtriedB.tryingC.totryD.tried2.Eugene’sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse____withhim.A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havingargued3.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice____him.A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocall4.____isagoodformofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walk

鞏固練習(xí)1.Mysister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle__B__tobalanceit.A.havingtriedB.tryingC.totryD.tried2.Eugene’sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse__B__withhim.A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havingargued3.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice__A__him.A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocall4.__B__isagoodformofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walk

鞏固練習(xí)5.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_____onarockbythesideofthepath.

A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest6.Peoplecouldn’thelp_____thefunnyvillager.A.laughatB.tolaughatC.laughingatD.laughingon7.Ican’thelp_____thehousebecauseI’mbusymakingacake.

A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned8.Mrs.Smithwarnedherhusband_____afterdrinkingagainandagain.

A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive5.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped__C___onarockbythesideofthepath.

A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest6.Peoplecouldn’thelp__C___thefunnyvilla