過(guò)去分詞在句子中可以作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

GrammarPastparticiple(3)

usedasAdverbial&AttributeRewritethesentencesbyusing“V-ed”:AsIwasworriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.→_______________________,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.Worriedaboutthejourney2.AsIwasconfusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.→______________________________,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.3.AsIwasexhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep._________,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.ExhaustedConfusedbythenewsurroundings4.Whenhewasquestionedbythepoliceaboutthefire,hebecametense.→_________________________________,hebecametense.

QuestionedbythepoliceaboutthefireIfweweregivenmoretime,wecoulddothejobbetter.______________,wecoulddothejobbetter.Givenmoretime1)過(guò)去分詞在句子中可以作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、原因狀語(yǔ)、伴隨狀語(yǔ)、條件狀語(yǔ)和讓步狀語(yǔ)等。2)過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),過(guò)去分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)一致。Summary3)過(guò)去分詞有兩大特點(diǎn)：表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作；表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作.過(guò)去分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1.Whenitisheated,icewillbechangedintowater.

Whenheated,

icewillbechangedintowater.2.Whenitisseenunderamicroscope,afreshsnowflakehasadelicatesix-pointed.

Seenunderamicroscope,

afreshsnowflakehasadelicatesix-pointedshape.過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)1.Since/Asshewasgivenadvicebythefamousdetective,theyoungladywasnolongerafraid.

Givenadvicebythefamousdetective,

theyoungladywasnolongerafraid.2.Becauseitwasdoneinahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.

Doneinahurry,

hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.過(guò)去分詞作條件或者假設(shè)狀語(yǔ)Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.

Givenmoreattention,

thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.2.IfIamcomparedwithyou,Istillhavealongwaytogo.

Comparedwithyou,

Istillhavealongwaytogo.作方式或伴隨情況狀語(yǔ)Thehunterlefthishouse,followedbyhisdog.Thehunterlefthishouse,and

hewasfollowedbyhisdog.2.Shesatbythewindow,lostinthought.Shesatbythewindow,and

shewaslostinthought.lost表示一種迷失心理狀態(tài)Rewritewithproperconjunctions1.Unitedwestand,dividedwefail.

Ifweare

united,wewillstand,

butifweare

divided,wewillfail.Example:2.Askedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.→Whenhewasasked

whathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.3.Wellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures.→Becausehewas

wellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures.4.Givenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.

Ifwewere

givenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.5.OncetranslatedintoChinese,thebookbecameverypopularamongChineseteenagers.

Once

itwas

translatedintoChinese,thebookbecameverypopularamongChineseteenagers.6.Deeplyinterestedinmedicine,shedecidedtobecomeadoctor.

Becauseshewas

deeplyinterestedinmedicine,shedecidedtobecomeadoctor.7.Leftaloneathome,Samdidnotfeelafraidatall.

Althoughhewas

leftaloneathome，Samdidnotfeelafraidatall.Followingtheoldman,wewentupstairs.(跟著那個(gè)老人,

我們上去了)2.Followedbytheoldman,wewentupstairs.(被那個(gè)老人跟著,

我們上去了)Compare3.從上面看,體育場(chǎng)好像一個(gè)鳥(niǎo)巢。

____fromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabirdnest.A.SeeingB.Seen4.從太空看,宇航員看不到長(zhǎng)城。____fromthespace,theastronautcannotdiscovertheGreatWall.A.SeeingB.Seen過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)與其所修飾的詞之間存在著邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且表示該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),通常置于被修飾的詞的前面,而分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),則須置于被修飾詞的后面。Attention1.LastSundaywewentonanorganizedtriptotheforest.

上星期我們組織了一次去森林的旅行。2.Aletterpostedtodaywillreachhimthedayaftertomorrow.

今天發(fā)出的信后天就能收到。過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)有前置和后置兩種情況:單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),通常放在被修飾的名詞之前,表示被動(dòng)和完成意義。1.前置定語(yǔ)被動(dòng)意義：anhonoredguest一位受尊敬的客人

(受傷的工人)arenowbeingtakengoodcareofinthehospital.B.完成意義aretiredteacher一位退休的教師Theyarecleaning

(落葉)intheyard.Theinjuredworkersthefallenleaves2.后置定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí),通常放在被修飾的名詞之后,它的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。Thiswillbethebestnovelofitskindeverwritten.=Whoweretheso-calledguestsinvited(=)toyourpartlastnight?thathaseverbeenwrittenwhohadbeeninvited1.TheOlympicGames,___in776B.C.,didn’tincludewomenuntil1912.

A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobeplaying考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥簡(jiǎn)析:首先,根據(jù)語(yǔ)法分析可知,待選部分是一個(gè)作定語(yǔ)、修飾TheOlympicGames的后置分詞短語(yǔ);再根據(jù)TheOlympicGames對(duì)于動(dòng)詞play來(lái)說(shuō)只能是被動(dòng)承受,且已完成(in776B.C.)。因此,該題應(yīng)選C。2.What’sthelanguage___inGermany?A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak

簡(jiǎn)析:該題應(yīng)選B。測(cè)試過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)表達(dá)被動(dòng),等于定語(yǔ)從句whichisspoken。3.Mostoftheartists____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.

A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited簡(jiǎn)析:該題應(yīng)選A。測(cè)試過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)表達(dá)被動(dòng),

等于定語(yǔ)從句whowereinvited。4.Thecomputercentre,___lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened

簡(jiǎn)析:該題應(yīng)選D。測(cè)試過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)放在所修飾的名詞后,可以用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句“whichwasopenedlastyear”代替。5.Thefirsttextbooks____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

簡(jiǎn)析:該題應(yīng)選D。測(cè)試過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)表達(dá)被動(dòng),等于定語(yǔ)從句whichwerewritten。6.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands___behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied

簡(jiǎn)析:很顯然,待選部分的邏輯主語(yǔ)是hishands,而不是句子的主語(yǔ)Themurderer,而hishands對(duì)于動(dòng)詞tie來(lái)說(shuō),只能是被動(dòng)承受。因此,該題應(yīng)選D。1.Ilikereadingthenovels______(write)byZhangAiling.2.Thegirl______(write)aletterinthestudyismycousin.3.ThereissomethingwrongwithmycarandIhavetogetit_______(repair).writtenwritingrepairedFillingintheblanks.4.Iwantthedoorsofmynewhouse______(paint)white.5.Therewasa________(surprise)lookonhisface.6.Hewas______(excite)atthegoodnews.7.Thestorywasso______(move)thathewas______(move)totears.paintedsurprisedexcitedmovingmoved1._____blackandblue,theladycouldn’tmove.A.BeatenB.BeatingC.TobebeatenD.Tobeat

Exercises2.____everywhere,thewolveshadnowhere____themselves.A.Hunting,hidingB.Tohunt,tohideC.Hunted,hidingD.Hunted,tohide3.Theteacherwalkedtolab,_____.A.followedbyhisstudentsB.hisstudentsfollowedC.andfollowedbyhisstudentsD.bothAandB4.When_______intothewarmroom,icesoonchangesintowater.A.heatingandtakingB.heated,andtakingC.heatingortakenD.heatedortaken5.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_____nothingcanbedonetochangeit.

A.beginsB.havingbegun

C.beginningD.begun6.Mr.Smith,_______ofthe________speech,startedtoreadanovel.(03’北京春)

A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring

7._______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.(01’全國(guó)夏)

A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered8.Before____,themachinemustbechecked.A.beingusedB.usingitC.beingusedto D.using

9.Pricesofdailygoods________throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.(02’京皖春)

A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying10.The

Emperor's

New

Clothes,

is

an

________

text.

All

of

us

are

________

in

it.

A.

exciting;excitingB.

excited;excited

C.

excited;exciting

D.

exciting;excited

11.She

asked

if

there

is

anything___for

tonight.

A.

to

plan

B.

planned

C.

that

plans

D.

planning

12.The____morning,thefather