大學英語聽力四級沖刺

淺談四、六級考試聽力沖刺

實力+技巧=成功1提綱：一、聽力理解的障礙二、聽力理解能力的培養(yǎng)三、聽力考試之應試技巧2聽力理解的障礙1.外部障礙2.內(nèi)部障礙

1)對講話人的語速、語調(diào)、語音的熟悉程度2)對講話人的文化背景的了解程度

3)自身的心態(tài)4)對英語詞匯、句法、文體是否掌握3lessonE.g.Thevalueofanadvertisementliesinitstruthfulness.Deceptivemessagesaresuretolessenthecustomers’interest,sothatthebusinessesinvolvedsufferinturn.CustomersCustomer’s4Whereveryougoyoucanalwaysseeyoungstersandevenadultsindulgedinthegames.5如何突破障礙,培養(yǎng)能力養(yǎng)成一個習慣,掌握五種技能在聽力之前對所給問題進行瀏覽,對內(nèi)容進行預測的習慣.1.培養(yǎng)正確辨別語音的能力--(跟讀)2.培養(yǎng)抓重點及中心思想的能力 3.培養(yǎng)直接理解能力和連貫記憶能力.4.培養(yǎng)記筆記能力5.培養(yǎng)綜合理解能力6Withapopulationexplosion,aseriesofotherproblemswillemerge.serious7短文主旨大意Whydowecry?Canyouimaginelifewithouttears?Nowadays,dietingisapopularpracticeinmanycountries.However,ofthenearly5oAmericanadultscurrentlydieting,onlylessthan10%willbeabletomaintaintheirweightlossforatleastayear.Researcherspointedoutthatlosingandgainingweighagainmightbeharmfultoyourheart.8HowtoPredict?1.intonation:Whenpresentingalist,risingintonationsignalsthatmoreitemswillfollowandafallingintonationsignalstheendofthelist.2.signalswords(semanticmarkers):e.g.I’mafraidthat…(somethingnegativewillfollow)

9LearningtoPredictBob,doyouthinkyoucouldpossiblyturnoffthatradio?I’m…A:Idon’twantadoubleroom.Iwantasingleroom.B:I’msorry,sir,butI’mafraid43…A:Hadyourbrotherbeennervousaboutithimself?B:Well,hedidn’tsay,butpossibly…tryingtowritealetterIstheonlysingleroomavailableatthemomenthehadbeen10應試技巧短對話:八個短對話理解的題型一般有時間，地點，職業(yè)，關(guān)系，活動，態(tài)度，觀點或者看法，直接含義，間接暗示等。抓住對話中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞E.g.(2003.1)A)TheyarebothanxioustotryItalianfood.B)Theyarelikelytohavedinnertogether.C)Themanwilltreatthewomantodinnertonight.D)Thewomanrefusedtohavedinnerwiththeman.11M:Mary,wouldyoujoinmefordinnertonight?W:Youtreatedmelastweekend.Nowitismyturn.ShallwetrysomethingItalian?Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?12PracticeA.Hisphonewasdisconnected.B.Heneedstomakephonecalls.C.Usingtheemailwilldecreasehistelephoneexpenses.D.Hisfriendswouldratherhearhissoundonthephone.13W:Weshouldwriteemailstoourfriendswholiveoutsidethecountry.M:Soundlikeagreatidea.Ineedtocutdownonmyphonebill.Q:whatdoesthemanmean?14PracticeA.It’stooexpensivetohiretaxies.B.Hedoesn’tlikethesuburbs.C.Hecan’taffordthehightaxes.D.Therentistoohigh.15M:Iwouldliketomovetothesuburbs,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytopaythehightaxes.W:Iwishyoucould.It’snicetolivethere.Q:Whyisn’tthemanmovingtothesuburbs?16八個短對話按照真題分析可以歸納為如下場景：涉及校園場景(宿舍、教室、實驗室、圖書館等高頻詞匯)、天氣場景(天氣變化、溫度變化、降水、降雪、風沙等災害性天氣)、醫(yī)院場景(問診、問候、問藥、問價、問方向、)、面試場景(個人愛好、興趣、教育背景、工作經(jīng)歷、對應聘職位的了解和期盼、對工資待遇和上班時間的特殊要求等)、17租房場景(租金、押金以及數(shù)額、支付方式、房客應遵循的規(guī)則、對房屋設(shè)施等的介紹)、娛樂場景(影院、劇院、舞廳、球場、游泳等娛樂設(shè)施)、餐館場景(定座、點菜、結(jié)賬、小費、投訴等場景詞匯)、選課場景(選修課程、必修課程、課程難度、教授要求、同學推薦、參考書目)、作業(yè)場景(教師與學生、學生與學生、課程作業(yè)、課程論文、學期論文、期中測試、單元小節(jié)等)圖書館場景(借書、還書、丟書、續(xù)借、查詢、罰單等高頻詞匯)18長對話:建議學生訓練時要抓緊時間審題、讀選項、做筆記，否則考試中很難適應。從出題類型分析，長對話的問題主要集中在：原因追問(比較實用而考試又常見的有介詞thanksto\dueto\becauseof\owingto、連詞as\since\because\for、介詞短語onthegroundthat\forfearthat\seeingthat等)、建議句型(howabout\whatabout\whatwillyousay?)、反問句式(whynot?Whydon’t…?isn’tit…?)、語意轉(zhuǎn)折

(however\although\nevertheless),固定表達(It’snotmycupoftea,Ihavelittletodowith,it’sbeyondmyknowledge,it’suptoyouetc)。19E.g.1A)Thebenefitsofstrongbusinesscompetition.B)Aproposaltolowerthecostofproduction.C)Complaintsabouttheexpenseofmodernization.D)Suggestionsconcerningnewbusinessstrategies.20[聽音]W:Hello,Gary.How’reyou?M:Fine!Andyourself?W:Can’tcomplain.Didyouhavetimetolookatmyproposal?M:No,notreally.Canwegooveritnow?W:Sure.I’vebeentryingtocomeupwithsomenewproductionandadvertisingstrategies.Firstofall….Q:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?21Practice23.A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Toaskforaninterview.C.Topromoteadvertisements.D.Tohaveanegotiation.24.A.Impatientbutthenreluctant.B.Indifferentbuttheninterested.C.Reluctantbutthenconvinced.D.Impatientbutthenaccepted.2225.A.Somecustomershavegottheirpaymentbackbecausethey’renotsatisfiedwiththeproducts.B.Thecompanywillredotheproductsagainandagainuntilthecustomersaresatisfied.C.Thecompanydoesnotsignacontractwithitscustomersconcerningitsservice.D.Themanwillusethecompany’sservicewhenhehasanewproduct.23復合式聽寫應試技巧1.預測策略2.單詞聽寫策略:聽到什么,就填什么,關(guān)鍵在于準確3.單句的聽寫:抓住要點,重構(gòu)語句24預測方法聽音之前找出各種線索:語法線索詞性線索詞形線索語義線索上下文線索25E.g.Veryfewpeoplecangetacollegedegreebefore11,butMichaelwasanexception.Hestartedhighschoolwhenhewas5,finishinginjustninemonths.Hebecamethe(S1)______youngestcollegegraduatewhenhewas10yearsand4monthsold,earninganS2_________degree.Nowat11Michael’sworkingonamaster’sdegreeinS3________intelligence.26ButMichael’sS4_______hasn’talwayscomeeasy.S5________hisintelligence,hestilllacksimportantlifeS6__________.Inoneclass,hehadtostruggletounderstandS7________novels,because,hesays,“I’m11.I’veneverbeenloveinbefore.”Anotherchallengewashissize,S8___________________.HelikecomputersomuchS9___________________.Hewantstomakerobotsdoalltheheavytasks.S10_________________________.27E.g.Veryfewpeoplecangetacollegedegreebefore11,butMichaelwasanexception.Hestartedhighschoolwhenhewas5,finishinginjustninemonths.Hebecamethe(S1)______youngestcollegegraduatewhenhewas10yearsand4monthsold,earninganS2_________degree.Nowat11Michael’sworkingonamaster’sdegreeinS3________intelligence.

world’sarchitectureartificial28ButMichael’sS4_______hasn’talwayscomeeasy.S5________hisintelligence,hestilllacksimportantlifeS6__________.Inoneclass,hehadtostruggletounderstandS7________novels,because,hesays,“I’m11.I’veneverbeenloveinbefore.”Anotherchallengewashissize,S8___________________.HelikecomputersomuchS9__