形容詞和副詞復習課件

馬井中學教師：李梅形容詞和副詞用法的復習復習目標導航考點完全攻略同步訓練第十三講八年級(下)Units5～6八年級(下)Units5～6Reviewadjects2復習目標導航一。形容詞的作用和位置二。形容詞的等級變化三。形容詞與副詞用法區(qū)別及派生詞的拼寫3考點完全攻略加強對形容詞原級比較級和最高級表達法的學習，牢記不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級最高級的特殊形式。對含有as的一些重要句型進行歸納總結(jié)。牢固掌握形容詞的基本含義，做題時，要結(jié)合語境，認真辨析，作出合理選擇。4用以修飾名詞，表示事物的特征的詞。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.什么叫形容詞?在句中作定語、表語、賓語補足語等成分．e.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.當形容詞修飾由some-,any-,no-,every-構(gòu)成的不定代詞時,形容詞要放在這些不定代詞的之后.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?作定語Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.只能作表語，不能作定語的形容詞你能說出幾個？aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveable作表語形容詞和賓語一起構(gòu)成復合賓語．e.g.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.作賓語補足語Colouritgreen.Howdotheylooklike?Sheisa__________(可愛的)girl.Hehasa__________(幸福的)family.Ourschoolis_______(漂亮的).4.Jimisquite_______(孤單的).5.Ihavesomething__________(重要的)totellyou.lovelyhappybeautifullonelyimportant5Let’sfillintheblanks,

形容詞的比較級和最高級構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化詞尾變化原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級)或-est(最高級)以字母e接尾的詞加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個輔音字母應雙寫輔音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)閕再加-er,或-esthappydryearly

narrowclever多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加-er或-est規(guī)則變化latelaterlatestfatfatterfattesthappyhappierhappiestdifficultmoredifficultthemostdifficultcarefulinterestingdeliciousbeautifulImportantpopularfine,nice,large,safe

/big,thin

heavy,pretty,easy,thirsty,healthy7littleless不規(guī)則變化形式much/manymoremostfarfartherfarthestbad/ill/badlyworse

worstgood/wellbetterbestleast8原級goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比較級最高級betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest不規(guī)則變化巧記：特殊形式比較級共有三對二合一壞病兩多并兩好little意思不是小一分為二有兩個一是老來二是遠形容詞原級的常用句型Tomisas

tallasMike.

as+形容詞原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.

Tomisthreetimesas

oldasMike.

否定notas+形容詞原形+as“和…不一樣”或notso+形容詞原形+as

“不及／不如…TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.

Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.

so+形容詞原級+that叢句

such+名詞＋that叢句Heissobigthathecan’tentertheroomby

thedoor.

…too+原級+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.

形容詞原級+enoughtodosth.

比較級+than…

形容詞比較級的常用句型Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.

Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.

JimisfasterthanKate.IamfasterthanJim.ATVsetismoreexpensivethanacamera.Iamthefastestofthethree.Acaristhemostexpensiveofall.最高級+of…/+in…用于三者或三者以上的人或物進行比較.

A…+形容詞比較級+than+B用于兩者進行比較.10（1）常用來修飾比較級的詞：much,far,even,still,alittle,abit,alot等。如：Hermotherlooksmuchmorebeautifulthanmymother.UsageofComparativeandSuperlativeDegreesofAdj./Adv.【Ⅰ】(2)much常用來修飾比較級,而more是用來構(gòu)成比較級。如：muchfaster,muchmoreexpensive.(3)manymore+可數(shù)名詞，而muchmore+不可數(shù)名詞。表示：更多的……

如：manymoreteachersmuchmoremoney表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用“Whichis+比較級，…or…?”

表示不及另一方時，使用“l(fā)ess+原級+than…”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.

“The+比較級…，the+比較級…”“…比較級+and+比較級…”Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostustheheat.

Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.

…oneofthe+最高級+名詞復數(shù)形容詞最高級的常用句型…最高級+of(in)…Thisis/wasthe最高級+名詞+that定語從句LuXunisoneof

thegreatestwriterslastcentury.

ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.

Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.

Payattentionto1如何表達倍數(shù)？2.哪些表示程度的副詞常用于形容詞的比較級前？3.怎樣表示“越來越…….”?4.表示”越……就越……”使用哪種句式結(jié)構(gòu)?5.形容詞最高級前面可以加序數(shù)詞，表示什么？Tips1.“A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as+B”結(jié)構(gòu)(half,once,twice,三倍以上：數(shù)字+times.)2.alittle,abit,afew,alot,much,even等3.用比較級重疊結(jié)構(gòu)，即“比較級+and+比較級”或“moreandmore+比較級”4.用“the+比較級+從句,the+比較級+從句”5.表示“第幾最……”。我們學校是他們學校的兩倍大。天氣變得越來越暖和了。你越細心，犯的錯誤就會越少。SaytheminEnglish.11用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其它副詞、全句或名詞詞組及句子的詞。e.g.什么叫副詞?very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.用法例句作表語Mymotherisout.作定語Thegirlthereismyfriend.作狀語Herunsfast.作賓補Ifoundhimoutside.副詞的用法

副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成和形容詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成基本相同.e.g.形容記的最高級前要用定冠詞the,副詞的最高級前可用可不用定冠詞the.AttentionsMountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestoftheall.fast-faster-fastestslowly-moreslowly–mostslowly走進中考1.Whoruns____,TomorJim?A.fast

B.faster

C.fastest(長沙)2.—Whatdeliciouscakes!---Theywouldtaste____withbutter.A.good

B.bad

C.better(涿鹿)3.---Ifthereare___peopledriving,therewillbe____airpollution.---Yes,theairwillbefresher.A.less,less

B.less,fewer

C.fewer,less(咸寧)4.---Howfarisittotheairport?20kilometers?---No,it’s____.About30kilometers.A.far

B.farther

C.thefarther(河南)5.Youlook_____thanbefore.A.morethinB.morethinnerC.muchthinner(上海)6.—Peterjumps____thananyotherboyinourschool.---I’msurehewillbethewinnerinthehighjump.A.higher

B.longer

C.faster(福州)7.–Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?---Certainly,wecanbuy____onethanthis,but____this.(黃岡)A.a

better,betterthanB.aworse,asgoodasC.a

cheaper,asgoodas8.NowwearegladtosaythattheairinChangdeismuch______thanitwasbefore.A.better

B.worse

C.colder(常德)BCCBCACA1.Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCPracticeA

4.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis____thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDCD

7.Ahorseis______thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy8.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless9.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingCDC10.Heis___enoughtocarrytheheavybox.

A.strongB.strongerC.muchstrongerD.thestrongest11.Lileioftentalks___butdoes___soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy.A.lessmoreB.fewmuchC.morelittleD.littlemany12.Whenthefamoussingerstartedtosing,everyonebegantoshoutvery___.A.loudlyB.loudC.heavilyD.highAAAChecktoseeWe’dbetterwait

moreminutes.IthinkJeffwillcomesoon.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.littleEnglishisoneof______imporantsubjectsinourschool.A.mostB.themostC.moreD.muchmoreWhichboyis______,Jim,MikeorTom?A.tallerB.themosttallC.thetallestD.thetaller--Howfarisittotheairport?20kilometers?--No,it’s

.About30kilometers.

A.farB.fartherC.thefarthest12ChecktoseeChineseisthelanguagespokenbythe______numberofpeopleintheworld,butit’snotas______asEnglish.A.largest;widelyspokenB.large;widespokenC.larger;widelyspeakingD.largest;widespeakingJakealwaysmakesuslaugh,heismuch______thanhisbrother.A.funB.funnyC.funnierD.funniestThemathproblemis_____thatone.A.notsoeasyasB.moreeasythanC.aseasierthanD.easythan13ChecktoseeThetwinsaretogethermostofthetime.Sotheyneverfeel_____.A.aloneB.lonelyC.happi