2022-2023學年四川省遂寧市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學年四川省遂寧市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

5.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

7.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

8.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

9.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

10.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

11.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

12.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

13.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

14.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

16.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

18._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

21.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

22.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

23.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

24.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

25.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

26.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

27.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

28.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

29.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

二、詞匯與結構(10題)31.Shefoundthatsheherselfcouldn'tdoallthehousework,soshehireda______.

A.guideB.clerkC.maidD.chief

32.You'11havetobooktheticketsfortheholidayin______.

A.frontB.advanceC.aheadD.forward

33.Hewasseriouslyinjuredintheaccidentandlosthisconsciousness.Whenhe________hefoundhimselfinahospitalbedA.cameoffB.cameupC.cameinD.cameto

34.______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which

35.She______thewashingoutinthegardenbecauseitwasfineyesterday.

A.hungB.hangC.hangedD.hanging

36.Thecarburnsmorefuel,but______allthingsintoconsideration,it'sstillagoodcar.

A.takenB.havingtakenC.takingD.totake

37.Idon'tremember______(introduce)toProf.BrownduringmylastvisittoYale.

38.Bymovingtheradarbeamaroundslowlyincircles,wecan______thesurroundings.

A.exploreB.exposeC.exploitD.expand

39.Therealtrouble________theirlackofconfidenceintheirfaculty.

A.liesinB.resultsinC.leadstoD.bringsabout

40.______,theship'scaptainchangedcourse.

A.Tobewarned

B.Tohavebeenwarned

C.Havingbeenwarned

D.Beingwarned

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

42.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).

43.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).

44.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

45.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

46.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

47.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave

A.Thegood;theman

B.Thebetter;themuch

C.Thebetter;themore

D.Thebest;themore

48.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

49.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

50.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.16.Underhisarm______agreatpackage.A.washecarryingB.hewascarryingC.carryingheD.washecarried

52.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit__________

A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused

53.--Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?

--Idon'tknow．Butit'sabouttime__onsomething.

A．I'ddecide

B．Idecided

C．Idecide

D．I'mdeciding

54.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant．

A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as

55.

56.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether，__________?

A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe

57.Happilyforjohn'smother,heisworkingharderto__hislosttime.

A．makeupfor

B．keepupwith

C．catchupwith

D．makeuseof

58.Mr．Liisgoingtovisittheuniversity________hestudied25yearsago．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．inwhere

59.Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

60.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,__?

A．doeshe

B．doesn'the

C．don'tI

D．doI

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Thepatientdied______.

A.becauseofthedoctor

B.becauseOfthenurse

C.becausehisillnesswastoobad

D.becauseofthewrongmedicinehehadtaken

62.

Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthat______.

A.youwilllosemoreweightrunningonemilethanwalkingthesamedistance

B.youwillusemoreenergywalkingonemilethanrunningthesamedistance

C.forthesamedistancethefasteryouwalk,themoreenergyyouwilluse

D.whetheryourunonemileorwalkthesamedistance,youusethesameenergy

63.IIndependentschoolsareactuallycalled______.A.A.religiousschools

B.boardingschools

C.secondaryschools

D.privateschools

64.Whatdreadfulideaoccurredtothewriter?

A.Thereceipthadbeenstolenbysomeone.

B.someonehadtakenawaythecase.

C.Hecouldnotclaimhiscasewithoutthereceipt.

D.Hehadlefthisreceiptathome.

65.

Peoplethinkthat______.

A.Miggi'sgardenisbetterthantheirs

B.Miggiworksharderthanthey

C.Miggiknowshowtogrowvegetableswell

D.TheradiohelpsMiggitogroweverythingwellinhisgarden

66.

WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Levelsofeducationarecloselyrelatedtoproductivity.

B.Womenarenotasproductiveasmen.

C.Womenreceivelesseducationthanmen.

D.Goodsproducedbymenarenotasgoodasthosebywomen.

67.

Thepassagetellsus______.

A.howtosettleaconsumer'scomplaintaboutafaultyitem

B.howtomakeaneffectivecomplaintaboutafaultyitem

C.howtoavoidbuyingafaultyitem

D.howtodealwithcomplaintsfromcustomers

68.Theauthorbelievesthat______.

A.kindmessagesalwaysspreadfast

B.awondercanbecreatedbygreatkindness

C.actsofkindnesscanhelppeoplegetridofhatred

D.onekindactwillsoonleadtomanyotherkindacts

69.Ultimately,thenewstudyshouldhelpscientiststo_____.

A.lowerwaterlevels

B.changetheiropinions

C.betterpredictclimatechange

D.burysea-levelcitieslikeDhakaandShanghai

70.

The75centsmistake______.

A.wasasignthatsomeonehadbrokenintoStoll'ssystem

B.wouldcauseserioushealthproblems

C.wouldmakeStollaveryrichman

D.wasfoundoutbyaBerkeleystudent

六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.B

2.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

3.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

4.B

5.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

6.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

7.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

8.B

9.D

10.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

11.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

12.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

13.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

14.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

15.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

16.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

17.B

18.A

19.A

20.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

21.B

22.C

23.B

24.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

29.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

30.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

31.C解析：詞義辨析題。guide意為“導游，向導”；clerk意為“職員，店員”；maid意為“女仆”；chief意為“首領，長官”。由于句中出現(xiàn)了housework(家務事)，所以忙不過來的情況下應雇傭的人是女仆。本題大意為：她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無法做全部的家務事，于是她就雇請了一位女仆。

32.B

33.D考察短語含義。comeoff“成功”，comeup“上來，走進”，comein“進來”，cometo“蘇醒”。句意：他在事故中受了重傷并失去意識，當他醒來后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院的病床上。

34.Awhat引導主語從句，而且在從句中作主語。

35.A解析：本題考查hang的兩種過去式。hang表示“懸掛”時過去式和過去分詞都是hung；表示“吊死”時過去式和過去分詞都是hanged。此句中hang表示“懸掛”。句意為：因為昨天天氣好，她把洗的衣服掛在花園里。

36.C解析：oconsideration意為“考慮到……，斟酌”。此處現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中沒有邏輯上的主語而獨立存在，作為獨立成分修飾全句，表明說話者的觀點，作評論性狀語。根據(jù)題意選C。

37.beingintroduced

38.A解析：explore“探測，探究”；exploit“開發(fā)，利用”；expand“膨脹”；expose“揭露，暴露”。

39.A句意：真正的問題在于他們對自己的才能缺乏信心。liein在于;resultin,leadto和bringabout都意為“導致”。

40.C解析：本題測試時態(tài)用法。因captain和warn之間是被動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式，又因warn的動作發(fā)生在change動作之前，故用分詞的完成式，Havingbeenwarned在句中作時間狀語。根據(jù)句意，C項正確。本句大意為：受到警告后，船長改變了航向。

41.Personally

42.civilization

43.neighbourhood

44.disappointed

45.collection

46.poisonous

47.C本題考查形容詞比較級句型的用法。該句要表達的意思是：我們醫(yī)療方面的技術越高，我們挽救的病人越多。the+比較級，the+比較級，意為“越……就越……”，故本題選擇C。

48.characteristic

49.establishment

50.effective

51.A16．答案為A

他胳膊下正夾著一個大包裹。介詞under及其名詞詞組置于句首時主謂需倒裝。只有A選項形式正確。

52.D本題考查動詞不定式的用法法。

【應試指導】句意：現(xiàn)在人們有時把他們的廢物分開，以便很容易被重復利用。重新再利用是指將來發(fā)生的動作，而且是被動的。故選D。

53.BIt’s(high／about)time后面的從句中謂語動詞通常用過去時態(tài)。

54.B本題考查強調句型。

【應試指導】句意：在他得到他所期望的一切后，他才意識到這沒有那么重要。Itwas…that…構成強調句，對時間狀語從句afterhegotwhathehaddesired進行強調。

55.Drecent是“最近的，近期的”；fresh是“新鮮的”；real“真的”，late“最近，不久前”為副詞。

56.D本題考查反意疑問句的用法。

【應試指導】句意：我和你不可能在一起工作．是嗎?根據(jù)陳述部分是肯定形式，疑問部分用否定形式；陳述部分是否定形式，疑問部分用肯定形式，陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly，故疑問部分用肯定形式，又因為主語是youandi．故選D；，

57.Cmakeupfor意為“彌補