初一英語人稱和物主代詞的表格及練習(xí)題

人稱代詞和物主代詞

一、人稱代詞表示“我〞、“你〞、“他〞、“她〞、“它〞、“我們〞、“你們〞、“他們〞的詞，叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見下表：人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit〔1〕人稱代詞主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。如：Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudents.〔2〕人稱代詞賓格作賓語，表示動作行為的對象。如：Giveittome.

Let’sgo(let’s=letus)二、物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種，其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表。數(shù)、人稱、類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞。如：herbookmyteacherhisbike〔2〕名詞性物主代詞那么相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞〞,故其后不必加名詞。如：Isthisyourbook?No,，itisn’t，it’shers(herbook)Thispenismine.人稱代詞與物主代詞用法的練習(xí)題分類：英語習(xí)題人稱代詞與物主代詞用法的練習(xí)題3、反身代詞：表示謂語的動作與主語有關(guān)或者賓語補足語的動作與賓語有關(guān)。第一稱單數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)陽性陰性中性myself(我自己)yourself(你自己)himself(他自己)herself(她自己)itself(它自己)ourselves(我們自己)yourselves(你們自己)themselves(他們/她們/它們自己)(1)、反身代詞在句子中作賓語表示反射(指一個動作回到該動作執(zhí)行者本身)。如：Don’tplaywiththeknife,youmighthurtyourself.(不要玩刀子,那會割傷你的)(2)、在句子中作同位語表示強調(diào)(即用來強調(diào)名詞或代詞的語氣)。如：Thestoryitselfisgood.Onlyhedidn’ttellitwell.(故事本身是好的,只是他沒有講好)4.指示代詞：指示說明近處或者遠處、上文或者下文、以前或者現(xiàn)在的人或事物。單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)含義this(這個)these(這些)指較近的人和物that(那個)those(那些)指較遠的人和物such(這樣的人/物)指上文提過的人和物same(同樣的人/物)指和上文提過的相同的人和物it(這人/這物)指不太清楚是誰或者是什么時指示代詞既可以單獨使用做句子的主語、賓語或表語,也可以作定語修飾名詞。如：What’sthis?(這是什么？)/Thatmodelplaneismadeofplastic.(那只模型飛機是塑料做的)(被動句)/Remembernevertodosuchthings.(記得永遠不要做這樣的事情)/Dothesameastheteachertellsyou.(按老師說的做)/---Whoisit?(是誰？)---It’sme!(是我！)一、填表人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Iwe第二人稱youyouyou第三人稱himtheysheit二、填空：_____(I)help____(you)._____(we)go.3.(I)_____arestudents.can'tfind_____(they).____(he)thebook.三、選擇inthesameclass.andmeandlandherandshecall___at256-5896AmeBmyCIDmineyoulikethesecomputers?-No,Idon'tlike_______.AitBthemCtheytercherthink_______areright.CitDshetotheparty.,Iandyou,youandhe,Iandhe,heandI四、用括號中的適當(dāng)形式填空：〔1〕Arethese________〔you〕pencils?Yes,theyare________〔our〕.〔2〕—Whoseisthispencil?—It’s________〔I〕.〔3〕Ilove________〔they〕verymuch.〔4〕Sheis________〔I〕classmate.五、代詞練習(xí)：A.寫出各個代詞的對應(yīng)項。人稱代詞主格人稱代詞賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞IyouhisheritusyoutheirB.用代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.MissGaoteaches____Englishatschool.(we)2.Ineedanewschoolbag,so___motherbuysonefor___.(I)3.Thisisnotmydictionary.Thisis_____(she)4.Thisbookisnot____(he)5.Lookat____mouth.(I)6.Theyare____parents.(he)schoolisnewer(更新)than(比)___.(she)8.____classroomisbright(明亮).(I)9.Heis___father.(Bob)10.Thankyouforhelping___(I)isn’t___pen.___isoverthere.(she)schoolisfarawayfrom(遠離)___home.(he)六、英語代詞語法練習(xí)：Exercise3this—————dictionary?a.youb.yoursc.yourd.hers’sabird(鳥).————nameisHappy.a.It’sb.Itc.Itsd.Histhat____pencilcase?a.hec.hisd.he’sgivethekeyto____.a.hisb.hec.himd.mine七、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(we)___cangotothezoobybus.MsDingteaches_______(we)maths.Bobloves_______(he)motherverymuch.Doyouknow________(they)newteacher?________(we)newmodelplanecanflyveryhigh.Ihavealovely(可愛的)cat,____(it)nameisCarl.Jimisaverygoodboy.Wealllike____(he).TheboyunderthetreeisHenry.Thisis____(he)bike.Shedoesn’tlike____(she)newbought(買)itfor___(she)?Whoisthemanoverthere(那邊)?Heis___(we)teacher.Isthisredbagyours?No,_____isyellow.(I)八、根據(jù)提示填空。1.Whereare我的____shoes?2.Arethose你的_____shoes?3.他___looksat她____.4.Canyoucomeandplaywith我____?5.___我canhelp他____with他的____English.6.Doyoulike她___?7.我們的____teacherasks我們___tostudyhard(努力學(xué)習(xí)).8.Whydoyoulet他們___sittherequiet?9.whose(誰的)caristhis?It’s她的____.她的___carisnew.10.Thiscarisforyou,it’s____你的now.九、改錯，判斷以下句子中的代詞是否有錯誤，如果有請改正。1．Ilikehe.2.Thiscarisyour.calltheylions(獅子).4.Thosemodelplanesaremy.5.Canmehelpyou?6.Whatisshename?7.Sheisreading(讀)abookforthey.8.Thisbookisn’ther,it’smine.十、請將以下單詞分類，并寫出漢語意思。yoursusherhismehersitthemmineyouourhimoursheryoumyyourhistheirtheirsits主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞Ime我mymine我的Youyou你youryours你的Hehim他hishis他的Sheher她herhers她的Itit它itsits它的Weus我們ourours我們的Youyou你們youryours你們的Theythem她(他,它)們theirtheirs她(他,它)們的十二、練習(xí)：1.Thisisnot_____desk.Mydeskisoverthere.2.－Canyouspell_____name,Harry?－Sorry.3.TomandJackarebrothers.Thisis_____room.4.Weareinthesameclass._____classroomisverynice.5.MrsGreenismyteacher.I’m_____student.6.That’sacat._____nameisMimi.7.Tomisintheroom.Thisis_____pencil-box.8.SamandPeter,lookat_____hands(手).Theyaresodirty.9.－Mike,isthis_____picture?－Yes,itis.10.－Canweput(放)_____shortshere?－Yes,youcan.11.Mom,theyare_____classmatesRose(女)and_____brotherDavid.12.Jack,whereare_____socks?答案：,her十三、用括號中的適當(dāng)形式填空〔1〕Arethese_____〔you〕pencils?Yes,theyare_____〔our〕.〔2〕—Whoseisthispencil?—It’s_____〔I〕.〔3〕Ilove_____〔they〕verymuch.〔4〕Sheis_____〔I〕classmate.〔5〕MissLioftenlooksafter(照顧)_____〔she〕brother.〔6〕—Arethese_____〔they〕bags？—No,theyaren’t_____〔their〕.Theyare___〔we〕.參考答案：1.yourours2.mine3.them4.my5.her6.their,theirs,ours十六、選擇填空1、Thesearepensand_____arepencils.(that,this,those)3、Whichof____shirtsareTom's(These,this,that)4、Thisdeskismine,_____ishers.(those,this,that)6、____(He,Her,His)nameisJack..____(She,He,His)isaworker.7、_____(I,My,Mine)auntisanurse._____(She,He.Her)worksveryhard.8、Pleasegive______(me,I,mine)thebook.9、Thebooksaren't(my,mine,I).Maybe____(They,It,Its)are____(her,hers,your)10、Let______(I,me,mine)tell_______(her,she,hers)howtodoit.12、Don'ttell_______(he,him,his)theanswer._____(I,Me,Us)believethat_____(he,him,his)canworkouttheproblem14、Theladyunderthetreeis_______(mine,my,me)aunt._______(She,Her,Herself)oftensingsEnglishsongswith_______(her,hers,she)husband.15、Afriendof_____(me,my,mine)cametohelp___(I,me,mine)with___(mine,my,I)homeworkyesterdayafternoon.16、Becarefulnottomake_____(you,your,yourself)dirty.十七、選擇填空.

1.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn’tenjoy_______.

A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

2.Lilywas9yearsold._____wasoldenoughtogotoschool________.

A.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her.she

3.Jim’swatchismuchnewerthan_________.

A.hersC.herD.herself

4.Wouldyoulike_____forsuper?

A:somethingChineseB：Chinesesomething

C:anythingChineseD:Chineseanything

5.______pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.

A.SheB.She’sC.HersD.Her

6.——WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?

——Nobodytaughtme.Itaught______.

A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I

7.Thatbikeis_________?

A．heB.himC.hisD.it

8.Webought______apresent,but_______didn〞tlikeit.

A.they,themB.them,theyC.themselves,theirD.theirs,they9.

Who’s

singing

over

there

?

—

________

is

Sandy’s

sister.A.

That

B.

It

C.

She

D.

This10.

________

will