人教版八年級英語上冊《Unit 1 Section A 2a-2d》教學課件PPT初二優(yōu)秀公開課

Unit

1 SectionA

2a-2d人教版 英語 八年級 上冊ObjectivesTolearn

thepastsimpletense.Tolearntotalkaboutpast

events.Toenjoythebeautifulscenery,toenjoyourbeautiful

life.Words

reviewanyonefewquitea

fewmostpron.任何人adj.

&

pron.

不多；很少相當多；不少adj.,

adv.

&

pron.

最多；大多數quitea

fewmostanywherefewwonderfulanyoneQuick

eyeReview:Therulesofthepast

formplayedwantedworkedneeded2decided lived improved35go-

wenthave-

hadsee-

saweat-

atebuy–

boughttake-

tookwin-

wonhang-hung4carry-carriedstudy-studiedworry-worriedstop-

stopped shop-

shoppedplan-plannedWheredidyougoon

vacation?Iwentto

...Pair

workWheredidyougoon

vacation?I

...stayedat

homewenttoNewYork

Cityvisitedmyunclewenttosummer

campwenttothe

mountainswenttothebeachvisitedmuseumsgo

fishinggotosummer

campvisit

museumsgo

hikinggotothe

beachgo

sightseeinggotothe

mountainsVacationActivitiesstayat

home，Centralpark中央公園位于美國紐約中心的曼哈頓地區(qū)是紐約最大的都市公園，四季皆有不同美景，獨享紐約“后花園”之美稱。它不僅是紐約市民心目中的休閑勝地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公園。Doyou

know?Listen.Wheredidthepeoplegoonvacation?Completethechart.PeopleplacesGraceNewYork

CityKevinthebeachJulieathome2a)Yes,IdidorNo,I

didn’tListenagain.Check(foreach

question.Did

you…Yes,I

did.No,I

didn’t.Gracegowith

anyone?goto

CentralPark?buy

anythingspecial?2bDid

you…Yes,I

didNo,I

didn’t.Kevinplayvolleyball?swim?meet

anyoneinteresting?Juliedo

anything

interesting?studyfor

tests?gooutwith

anyone?Completethesentencesusingtheinformationin

2b.Grace_w_e_n_t_toNewYorkCitywithhismother.HethoughtCentral

Park

_w_a_s reallynice.Healso_b_o_u_g_h_tahatforhis

father.Kevin_we_n_ttothebeach.He_d_i_d_n_’_t_p_l_a_y_volleyball

but_s_w_i_m there.Hethoughtthefood_w_a_s_/_ta_s_t_e_d_reallygood.He

also

me_t_someveryinteresting

people.Juliedidn'tgooutwithanyone.Hejust

stayedat

homeand_s_t_u_d_i_e_d_forthe

test.A:Grace,wheredidyougoonvacation?B:IwenttoNewYork

City.A:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?B:Yes,Iwentwithmy

mother.Role-playconversationsbetweenGrace,KevinandJulie.2cGrace:Where

did

you goon

vacation?Julie:Iwentto

Huangshan.Grace:Oh,really?Didyougowith

anyone?Julie:Yes,Iwentwithmyfriends.Wewereveryhappy.GraceJulieListenandanswerthe

questions.Q1:WheredidHelengo

onvacationlast

month?ShewenttoGuizhouwithher

family.Q2:WhatdidHelendo

there?ShesawHuangguoshuWaterfallandtookquiteafew

photos.Role-playthe

conversation.2dRick: Hi,Helen.Longtimeno

see.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwas

onvacationlast

month.Rick: Oh,didyougo

anywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmy

family.Rick: Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshu

Waterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwas

wonderful!

We took

quiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyou

do

anything speciallastmonth?Rick: Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadand

relax.FillintheblanksAccordingtothe

conversation.Helenwasonvacationlastmonth.She

_we_n_t

toGuizhouwithherfamily

and

s_a_w HuangguoshuWaterfall.

It

was wonderful.Shetook_qu_it_ea_f_e_w_photosthere.Rickdidn’t

do_a_n_y_t_h_i_n_g_speciallastmonth.He

just

s_t_a_y_e_d

a_t_h_o_me mostofthetimetoreadand

relax.1.

—Did

you

go

to

Central

Park?

你去中心公園了嗎？—Yes,

I

did. 是的，去了。這是一個一般疑問句，由助動詞提問，回答也用助動詞。由于詢問的是發(fā)生在過去的事，所以助動詞用過去式did。一般過去時的一般疑問句的句子結構：Did＋主語＋動詞原形＋其它?回答:

Yes,

主+did.

/

No,

主+didn’t.在過去時態(tài)中,

無論主語是第幾人稱，是單數還是復數，助動詞一律用

did。e.g.—Didyou/he/she/theygototheparklast

night?—Yes,I/he/she/they

did.—No,I/he/she/they

didn’t.2.Didyoubuyanything

special?在英語中，anything,something,

nothing和everything是用于指代事物的復合不定代詞，與之相對應的復合不定代詞

anyone,someone,noone和everyone(anybody,somebody,

nobody和

everybody)

用于指人。與形容詞連用時,

形容詞必須放在復合不定代詞之后，語法上稱作“后置”。e.g.

somethingimportant——重要的事Icanseesomeonenewinyourgroup.我看出你們小組里有新人。There’snothinginterestinginthenews

today.今天的新聞里沒有什么有趣的新聞。3.Iwasonvacationlast

month.beon

vacation譯為

“在度假”，強調狀態(tài)。而

goto

vacation,“去度假”，強調動作。我們應該如何區(qū)分英語中強調動作和狀態(tài)的詞語：1）一般來說，單獨的動詞/短語一般強調動作；而“be+

分詞/形容詞”則只表狀態(tài)。如marry

sb.和get

married

to

sb.表動作，而be

married

to

sb.表狀態(tài)。2）如果動詞是延續(xù)性動詞，則一般它既可表示動作，

也可以表示狀態(tài)。e.g.live/stay/work…3）如果是單獨的瞬間性動詞，則它只表示動作。e.g.getup/puton/begin…4.Wetookquiteafewphotos

there.此句中

quiteafew是一個整體結構，表示“相當多”，

修飾可數名詞，不能與a few(少數幾個)混淆。比較下面例句中quitea

few和a

few的區(qū)別：e.g.Thereareonlyafewbookson

the

table, but

Istillhavequiteafewinthe

bookcase.雖然桌上只有幾本書，但我的書柜里還有很多書。quitea

few相當多的；不少的相當于many，修飾可數名詞復數。quitea

little許多的，相當多的相當于much，修飾不可數名詞。quite

a

few與quite

a

little5.Didyoubuyanything

special?復合不定代詞分為：指物：anything,

something,

nothing,

everything指人：anyone,someone,noone,everyone/anybody,somebody,nobody,

everybody“后置”：復合不定代詞

+

adj.e.g.Icanseesomeonenewinyour

group.復合不定代詞adj.+Summary—Wheredidyougoon

vacation?IwenttoNewYork

City.Didyougooutwith

anyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewason

vacation.Didyoubuyanything

special?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformy

father.No,Ibought

nothing.I.

寫出下列動詞的過去時。gousehavevisitarestay st_a_y_e_d doplay

playeddidu_s_e_dis

w_a_s

buy_bo_u_g_h_thadwentvisitedstudy studiedw_e_r_estop_s_to_pp_e_dII.根據句意及首字母提示填寫單詞。Hedidn’t

find

any_th_i_n_g inthebag.Thebagisempty.Themovieis

very

wo_n_der_f_u_l ,andIlikeitverymuch.Theywant

to

_g_o_s_o_me_w_h_e_r_e (某地)

warm.

It’stoocold

here.III.

按要求完成句子。1.

Iwent

somewhere

interesting.

（改為否定句）interesting.I

d_i_d_n_’_t_g_o

_a_n_y_wh_e_r_e She

boughtsomethingfor

her

father.

（改為一般疑問句）

D_i_d she

b_uy a_n_y_t_h_i_n_g_forher

father?We

fedsomehens

last

night.(對畫線部分提問)

Wh_a_t

d_i_d you

do last

night?4.bought,something,I,special,lastvacation (連詞成句)_I_b_ou_g_h_t_s_o_me_t_h_i_n_