指南詞匯本科必背附中文注解

(canal)projector n.探照燈(Helicopters)inapick-upoperation接送作業(yè),inprogress進(jìn)行中(Rudder)answerback舵的反轉(zhuǎn),rudder(doesnot)answers舵不響應(yīng)Unfavorable不利的，infavorof有利于Aballastvoyage空載航次,inballast空載,ballastout/inwater泵出入壓載水,ballast/de-ballastoperation壓載/排載Afullcargo滿載貨物，,brokenspace虧艙Alackof,lack(shortage),insufficient缺少，不足Alifeline救生繩alotofcargo (一票貨),lot （貨物的）票Athirdperson第三人,athirdparty第三方,partiesconcerned有關(guān)方,bothparities雙方Abaftthebeam正橫后,abeam正橫Abandon放棄,abandonment委付,abandonvessel棄船,NoticeofAbandonment委付通知Able-bodiedseaman(AB)一水,OrdinarySeaman(OS)二水,ratings普通船員,senior/juniorofficers高級低級船員abnormal，abnormality反常，normal,normality正常aboard，onboard 在船上Above-mentioned,fore-said,thesaid,theabove-said,afore-mentioned上述的(below,thefollowing,asfollows)下述的Absolutehumidity,relativehumidity絕對/相對濕度absorb，absorption,absorbin沉浸于Access進(jìn)入，途徑，方法,accessible可進(jìn)入的,inaccessible,不可進(jìn)入的accesstoSMSdocumentsAccident事故,accidental(ly),accidentinvestigator事故調(diào)查員, accidentinvestigation事故調(diào)查accommodate,accommodation居住,accommodationarea居住區(qū)，accommodationladder =gangway舷梯，pilotladder引航梯，gangwayplank跳板Accompany…with,associatewith,inassociationwith,inconjunctionwith與。。。一起accomplish，accomplishment完成，功績Accurate,accuracy精度Acknowledge,acknowledgement,acknowledgethefact承認(rèn)，致謝acquire，acquisition,獲得Targetacquisition目標(biāo)獲取Actas作為ActofGod天災(zāi)forcemajaeure不可抗力act,activate，active,activation激活，活動action,actionable訴訟action,broughtagainst,起訴litigation訴訟adapt，adaptation，adaptto改編，適應(yīng)additionalcargo追加貨,optionalcargo選港貨,thoughcargo,直達(dá)貨transshipmentcargo轉(zhuǎn)船貨address地址，發(fā)言,PASystem=publicAddresssystem公共廣播系統(tǒng)，addresscommission傭金addressor發(fā)言人，發(fā)信人,addressee收信人adhereto粘附,堅持,adherence遵守,stickingto粘附,堅持,observe遵守,觀察,監(jiān)視,obey遵守服從adjacentto接近,臨近,neighboring附近的,closeto接近,nextto緊接著adjust調(diào)整,校正,使適應(yīng)，adjustment調(diào)節(jié)裝置,位移,海損理算,adjustor調(diào)整者,校準(zhǔn)器，generalaverageadjustment共同海損理算書,adjustthederrick 調(diào)整吊桿AdmiraltyChart英版海圖,Admiraltypublications英版出版刊物,AdmiraltyNoticetoMariners英版航海通告admit允許,承認(rèn),admission允許入場,承認(rèn) adopt采納,adoption采納adopt采納,adoption采納advanceandtransferdistances進(jìn)距于橫距,inadvance提前,事先,advanced高級的,先進(jìn)的,advancefreight預(yù)付運(yùn)費(fèi),advancethecash預(yù)支advantage有利條件,優(yōu)點(diǎn),advantageous有利的,beneficial有益的,benefit利益,有益于,favourable順利的,有幫助的,disadvantage不利條件,缺點(diǎn),disadvantageous不利的,adverse,方向相反的,有害的adversely相反地,passively消極地,被動地,unfavorably不利地,相反地adventure冒險,私載貨,由承運(yùn)人自行承擔(dān)風(fēng)險的貨物,maritimeadventure航海冒險 advice忠告,建議,advise忠告,建議,advisable適當(dāng)?shù)?合理的,可取的,itisadvisableto可行的affect=impact影響,influence(influential)effect影響效果,（giveeffectto實行,實施,加強(qiáng)……效果）Affirmative肯定的，Negative否定的afford負(fù)擔(dān)的起,經(jīng)受的住,affordable負(fù)擔(dān)的起的,經(jīng)受的住的,afloat漂浮的(地),float漂浮,floating漂浮地,refloattheship使船再浮起aft在船尾的(地)，foreandaft從船頭到船尾,draughtaft船尾吃水a(chǎn)gainstallclaims要求賠償損失agent代理商，agency代理處,cargoforwardingagency貨物運(yùn)輸行,crew-manningagency船員代理處aggravate加重,加劇,aggravation加重,加劇agree一致,同意，agreewith同意(某人)的意見,與(某人)達(dá)成一致，agreeon對……取得一致意見,reachanagreement達(dá)成一致意見,arriveatagreement取得一致意見,cometoanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議,agreeable同意的,令人愉快的,agreeably同意地,令人愉快地aground擱淺的(地),runaground擱淺,stranding擱淺的aheadof在…..之前,behind在……之后,aheadofschedule提前,behindofthetime-schedule推遲aidstonavigation助航設(shè)備airmass氣團(tuán)aircraft飛機(jī),飛行器air-tight氣密的,密封的，fire-tight防火的,oil-tight油密的,wind-tight風(fēng)密的,water-tight氺密的..air-防氣的，fire-，耐火的oil-防油的，wind防風(fēng)的，water-proof防氺的allow允許,準(zhǔn)許，allowable可允許的，allowance承認(rèn),余地,補(bǔ)貼,makeallowancefor考慮到,對……留有余地,原諒alloymetal合金金屬all-roundlight環(huán)照燈alongside與……并排,沿靠，getalongside?？?lyingalongside停靠,quayside碼頭邊altercourse改向,coursealteration航向改變,course-keeping保持航向,alterationsofspeed/course改變速度/航向Ambient周圍的,ambience四周,環(huán)境,ambienttemperature周圍氣氛ambiguous模棱兩可的,ambiguity模棱兩可amend更正,修改，amendment更正,修改amidships船中的(地),bow船首,stern船尾ample足夠多的,ampleroom足夠的空間,amplify放大,amplifier放大器,amplification放大,增幅amplitudeofroll橫搖幅度anchor錨,anchorage錨地,rideatanchor拋錨停泊,lyingatanchor拋了錨,dropanchor拋錨,下錨,anchorfoul/anchoracross/anchoriselbow錨鏈纏在一起anemometer風(fēng)速計,speedometer轉(zhuǎn)速計,速率計chronometer天文鐘,船鐘,經(jīng)緯儀,stabiogauge穩(wěn)壓計,barometer氣壓計anglesofinclination傾斜角,inclinetoxxxdegrees傾斜到……度annex附件,附錄,protocol協(xié)議書,amendment修訂書annualsummaryofadmiraltynoticestomariners航海通告年度摘要annual年度的,yearly每年的,monthly每月的,daily每天的,weekly每星期的annul取消,廢止,annulment=cancel取消,cancellation=revoke注銷,取消,revocation撤銷,失效Anti-clutterseacontrol海面干擾抑制apartfrom離開,除……外,otherthan而不是……,except除…..外apart分開,分離,keepapart分開,apartfrom離開,除……外apparently明顯地,obviously顯而易見地,self-explanatory不解自明的apply申請,運(yùn)用,applicable可適用的,有利的,apply/applicableto適用于,application申請,運(yùn)用,makeapplication申請,applyfor適用于,applicability適用性appoint(ment)任命,委派,約會,makeappointment任命,委派,約會,nominate任命,nomination任命,nominee受命人,assign,分派,指派assignment分派,指派apportion分派,分?jǐn)俛ppreciate欣賞,感激,appreciation欣賞,感激,appreciable可觀的,可以估計的,appreciably可觀地,可以估計地approach接近,靠近,approachto接近,駛進(jìn)appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?合適的,proper正確的,恰當(dāng)?shù)腶pprove贊成,批準(zhǔn),approval贊成,批準(zhǔn),type-approved形式認(rèn)可的Approximately近似地,大約地,orso大約,左右,thereabouts大約,上下arbitrate仲裁,arbitrator仲裁人,arbitration仲裁ariseoutof由……而引起,arisefrom由……而引起,giveriseto引起,使發(fā)生armsammunition軍火，armsandammunitionlist軍火清單arrangefor安排，arrangement安排,makearrangementfor安排arrest逮捕,扣留,arresttheship扣留船舶,requisitionofthevessel船舶放行申請arrive到達(dá),抵達(dá),arrival到達(dá),抵達(dá),arriveat到達(dá),抵達(dá)asaresultof結(jié)果,consequently因此Asper根據(jù),accordingto根據(jù),inaccordancewith根據(jù),inlightof根據(jù)asregards至于,關(guān)于,withregardto關(guān)于,至于,inconnectionwith關(guān)于,至于regarding關(guān)于,至于,withrespectto關(guān)于,至于,asfor至于,關(guān)于,asto至于,關(guān)于ashore在案上(的)地,goashore上岸,登陸,offshore離岸的,off-shoreinstallation近海設(shè)施assemble集合,安裝,裝配,assembly集合,部件,成套件,disassemble拆卸assemblystation集合站,assemble集合,安裝,裝配,disassemble拆卸assess評估,估計,assessment評估,估計,assessable可評估的,可估計的assistindoing幫助做associatewith同……聯(lián)系在一起,inassociationwith與…..聯(lián)合,inconjunctionwith與…..結(jié)合,togetherwith與……在一起assume假設(shè),makeassumption假設(shè)assure=ensure=makesure肯定,確認(rèn),assurance,確信astronomicalobservation天體觀測,astronomicaltriangle天文三角形,celestialposition-fixing天文定位asymmetrical不對稱的atalltimes不論什么時候,attimes有時,偶爾,sometimes有時候,sometime某一時候atfullload滿載,atfullspeed全速atintervalof/at…interval以……為間隙atnight在晚上,indaytime在白天atone’sexpense由某人承擔(dān)費(fèi)用,forone’saccount由某人付費(fèi),debt…intoone’saccount把……計入某人的帳內(nèi)chargeintoone’saccount把……計入某人的帳內(nèi)Atone’srisk某人承擔(dān)風(fēng)險,atrisk冒風(fēng)險,risky有風(fēng)險的,taketherisk冒險,atthesoleriskandexpenseofthecarrier由承運(yùn)人單獨(dú)承擔(dān)風(fēng)險和費(fèi)用atrightangle相交成直角atthestern在船尾attheterminationofthelane在航道的盡頭atthetimeofshipment在裝船期間atthewheel掌舵,控制atwill任意,willfully任意地atyourearliestconvenience在你最方便的時候,induecourseandtime在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候athwart橫向地,athwartships橫越船的atlas地圖集,folio海圖夾,文件夾atmosphere大氣,atmosphericpressure大氣壓attach(ment)附屬物,attachto附屬attack攻擊,襲擊,piracyattack海盜襲擊attainable可以獲得的Attend參加,attendto參加,出席,attention注意,attendance出勤率,維護(hù)attractattention吸引注意,payattentionto注意audible聽得見得Augmentation增加,擴(kuò)大authorize授權(quán),批準(zhǔn),authorization授權(quán),批準(zhǔn),beauthorizedtodosth獲準(zhǔn)做某事,undertheauthorityof經(jīng)有關(guān)當(dāng)局許可,hasrighttodo有權(quán)做,beentitledto獲準(zhǔn),beatliberty允許,beconferredto獲準(zhǔn)auxiliary輔助裝置,auxiliaryengine輔機(jī)avail有助于,有利于,avail…of有用,available可用的,可達(dá)到的,availability可用性,有用性Avast停止,makeavast=makefast收緊average平均的,onaverage平均,Generalaverage總的來說avertandminimizelossesanddamages把損失降到最低avoidanchoring禁止拋錨,avoidcollision（preventcollision）避碰,(un)avoidable(不能)可以避免await=waitfor等待Award報酬,salvageaward救助報酬,reward報答awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離,closeto靠近,approachto接近,駛進(jìn)awkwardorlengthycargo笨重或長型的貨axis軸azimuth方位(角)backfreight回航運(yùn)費(fèi)background背景,經(jīng)驗backing風(fēng)的反轉(zhuǎn)veering順轉(zhuǎn)back-up 備份,restore使恢復(fù),使修復(fù),restoration恢復(fù),修復(fù)backwards向后地,forwards向前地bag袋,baggedcargo袋裝貨物balance平衡,makebalance平衡Bale/graincapacity包裝/散裝艙容ballast壓載(氺),ballasttank壓載艙,ballastwater壓載氺，ballastout/in排出/打進(jìn)壓載氺,De-ballast排放壓載氺,DedicatedCleanBallastTank(CBT)專用清潔壓載艙,inballast壓載航行banksuction岸吸bar 棒,條,(河口或港口阻礙航行地)淺灘Bareboat光租船,Demiseboatcharter光船租船合同Bareboatcharterparty光船租船合同barge=lighter駁船,bargeman駁船水手,經(jīng)營駁船業(yè)的 人 barometer氣壓計,barometricpressure大氣壓力barratrousbase基礎(chǔ),底座,基線,基面,basedon以……為基礎(chǔ),onthebasisof以……為基礎(chǔ)batten條板,船壓條battery電池,rechargeablebattery可再充電電池bay海灣,baypilot港內(nèi)引航員,gulfpilot內(nèi)海引航員,seapilot海上引航員beawareof意識到,beawareof意識到,awareness(bewareof)意識becapableof有能力,capable有能力的,capability能力bedeemedto注定,beregardedas把……看作,begrantedas認(rèn)為……是,take…asgranted想當(dāng)然認(rèn)為是……beequippedwith裝備,befittedwith配備befamiliarwith熟悉,familiarize使熟悉,familiarization通俗化beforbiddento被迫beguiltyof感到內(nèi)疚beingoodhealth狀況良好 beinoculatedagainst....對……有免疫力beladenwith滿載,aladenvessel滿載船beliablefor=beresponsiblefor負(fù)責(zé),beliableto=beeasyto易于,beadaptedto適應(yīng)于benotinapositionto不能夠,沒有機(jī)會beobligedto=beforcedto被迫beof…nature具有……的性質(zhì)bereadyformooring/unmooring準(zhǔn)備系纜/解纜,bereadyto..準(zhǔn)備,beinreadinesstodo準(zhǔn)備好做besubjectto服從,以……為條件,受……支配,須經(jīng),易遭besubstitutedfor替代beachto沖灘beacon指向標(biāo),示位標(biāo),浮標(biāo),radar-beacon(RACON)雷達(dá)指向標(biāo)beam橫梁,橫向,beamsea橫浪,abeam正橫的(地),deckbeam甲板梁bear忍受,出生,生產(chǎn),承擔(dān),熊,borebear的過去式,bornebear的”生產(chǎn),出生”的過去分詞,ship-borne船用的,船載的,bearing方位(角)BeaufortScale蒲福氏風(fēng)級表becomedue到期,becomelawful有效,becomenullandvoid無效beforehand事先,priorto在……之前,inadvance提前,aheadof在…..前面belongings附屬品,personalbelongings=personaleffects個人用品,個人的行李beltconveyer帶式運(yùn)輸機(jī)benchhook縫帆鉤bend使彎曲,彎曲,bendingmoment彎曲力矩,扭矩benefit利益,有利于,受利于,benefitfrom受利于,beneficial有利的,beneficiary受益人berth泊位,安全距離,berth(ordock,moor)thevessel船靠碼頭de-berth離碼頭bilgearea舭部,Bilgekeel舭龍骨,bilgewell污水井,bilgewater污水,bilgelimberboards污水溝蓋板,Bilgesoundings污水測量管,billofhealth(船舶的)檢疫證書,billoflading(B/L)提單,clean,foul,orderB/L清潔,不清潔,提示提單bind捆,綁,bound必然的,beboundtodo必然會做bitts/bollards系纜柱blade刀鋒,刀刃blame責(zé)備,譴責(zé)blast一陣,笛聲,short(prolonged)blast短(長)聲,blowablast鳴一笛聲bleed流血,排水,排氣blindsectors盲區(qū)blockup堵塞,封鎖blockup堵塞,封鎖,blockstowage艙口位,艙口垂直下方的位置,blockade封鎖blow吹,鳴,blowoneshortblast鳴一短聲board板,曲折航行,船舷,甲板,委員會,伙食,boardingarrangement伙食安排,boardingspeed(船)在逆風(fēng)中航行的速度,boardingofficer委員會官員boatmen/linemen船舶服務(wù)生/服務(wù)員Boatswain水手長,bosun水手長boiler鍋爐boisterousweather惡劣天氣,roughweather風(fēng)暴天氣,roughseas大浪,calmsea微浪bondedstore保稅倉庫boom繁榮,暴增,吊桿both-to-blamecollisionclause雙方互有過失責(zé)任條款bottomplate船底外板boundfor駛向,west-bound向西行駛,east-bound向東行駛Bowbreastline(靠碼頭用的)前橫纜,Bowspringline(靠碼頭用的)前倒纜bowthruster船首測推器bow船首,starboardbow右船首brake閘,制動器,brakehorsepower(BHP)制動馬力breachofcontract違約,canceloraltercontract,(enterinto,reach,arriveat…)取消或改變合同(達(dá)成)breadth船寬,breadthmoulded型寬breakbulkvessel雜貨船breakdown崩潰,破裂breakwater防波堤breeze和風(fēng),微風(fēng),海陸風(fēng)bridgewings駕駛臺兩側(cè)的翼臺brief簡要的,briefing簡要介紹,天氣咨詢,briefly簡要地,debriefing詳盡的brilliance亮度,逼真度broken&damagedcargolist貨損清單brokenspace虧艙,brokenstowage虧艙broker經(jīng)紀(jì)人,代理人,掮客bulk散裝,bulkcargo散貨,bulkycargo笨重貨bulkhead 艙壁,隔墻bulldozer推土機(jī)bulwark保護(hù),防波提bumpinto猛烈沖進(jìn)bundle包,捆,bundleup把……捆起來bung甲板木塞bunker燃料(艙),添加燃料,bunkertheship給船舶添加燃料buoy浮標(biāo),buoyage,浮標(biāo)裝置,浮標(biāo)使用費(fèi)buoyancy浮力,浮性,buoyagesystem浮標(biāo)系統(tǒng)burden負(fù)擔(dān),負(fù)荷,(船舶的)凈登記噸位burdenofproof可靠的證據(jù)burst吹,burstinto..吹進(jìn)bymeansof借助于,通過,byvirtueof靠……的力量,由于cabin艙室,officer’scabin船員房間cable電報,電纜,錨鏈,cabletothecompany給公司發(fā)電報cadet實習(xí)生calibrate校準(zhǔn),calibration校準(zhǔn)callat?？?callin邀請,收集,回收,callup(upon)拜訪,要求canaltransit過運(yùn)河,canal-transitting要過運(yùn)河的cancelingdate(租船合同中)解約日期,cancellation取消,注銷canister金屬罐,濾氣罐canvas帆布,防氺布canvassingandbooking攬貨capacity 容量,容積capsize傾覆capstan船長,機(jī)長carbondioxide二氧化碳cardinalbuoy方位標(biāo)cargoboom吊貨桿,cargoelevator貨物升降機(jī),derrick吊桿,gantry龍門吊,boom大型吊桿,floatingcranes浮吊cargofortransshipment轉(zhuǎn)船貨cargogear貨物裝卸設(shè)備,gearless沒有裝卸設(shè)備的,cargohandling裝卸貨物,cargohook貨物吊鉤,cargorunner貨物鋼絲cargoinbulk散裝貨,cargoinpackages包裝貨,cargopapers貨物單證,cargorecordbook貨物記錄簿cargosurveyor商檢人員,cargo-owner貨主cargoventilation貨物通風(fēng)calibrate校準(zhǔn),calibration校準(zhǔn)carpenter木匠,carpentry木工技藝carrier承運(yùn)人,航空母艦,carry承運(yùn),攜帶,carryout執(zhí)行caseofillness病例castoff脫掉,脫離,letgo擺脫,釋放casualty事故,傷亡者,casualtyinvestigation事故調(diào)查,maritimecasualty海事傷亡category種類,categorize把歸類,group組causedamageto對……造成損壞caution=vigilance謹(jǐn)慎,cautious謹(jǐn)慎的,navigatewithgreatcaution謹(jǐn)慎駕駛,keepvigilanteye保持謹(jǐn)慎cease停止celestialbody天體,celestialnavigation天文航海centerofbuoyancy浮心,centeroffloatation漂心,centerofgravity重心centrifugalpump離心泵cereal谷物certain肯定的,certainly肯定地,certainty肯定,ascertain確信,uncertainty無法肯定certificateofpratique檢疫證書certify證明,certification證明,證明書,certificate證書,thisistocertifythat…茲此證明chafinggear防擦裝置Chainlocker錨鏈艙Chamber艙室,協(xié)會,internationalshippingchamber國際航運(yùn)協(xié)會Channel航道,海峽,頻道characteristics特性,of…characteristics具有……的特性,of….Nature具有……的性質(zhì),of…property具有……的特性charge費(fèi)用,負(fù)責(zé),充電,recharge再充電,rechargeable可再充電的,takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)chart海圖,charteddepth海圖水深,chartlegend海圖標(biāo)題欄charter(租船)合同,ship-chartering租船,charterparty合同方,charterer承租人,demisecharter光租,timecharter期租,voyagecharter航次租船(合同),charteringbroker承租經(jīng)紀(jì)人checkvalve止動閥chemicaldispersant化學(xué)分散劑,skimmer撇油器chemicalextinguisheragent化學(xué)滅火劑chemicalprotectionfaceshield化學(xué)保護(hù)面具Chiefforeman工頭,chiefmate大副chiefofficer大副,chieftallyman理貨長chieftally理貨長chock堵住,chockup堵塞chronometer天文鐘,船鐘,Chronometererror鐘差,chronometererrorbook鐘差記錄薄circulation流通,循環(huán),circumference周長,diameter直徑,semi-diameter半徑claim索賠,申明,maritimeclaim海事索賠,claimagainst要求索賠,claimfor向……索賠claimant原告,dependant被告clarify澄清,clarification澄清class等級,classify把…..分等級,classification船級,ClassificationCertificate船級證書 ClassificationSociety 船級社clause條款,items項cleanballastwater清潔壓載氺,(dedicated)cleanballasttank清潔壓載艙cleanup清理,轉(zhuǎn)晴,oilcleaning-upoperation清理油污操作cleaninggang清潔組,workinggang工作組,Cleaningoutwardsreport對外清理報告,clearup清理,轉(zhuǎn)晴,keepclearof避開,離開,clearance凈空,結(jié)關(guān),clearof清除,在……以上,clearancepermit出港許可證,portclearance出(入)港結(jié)關(guān)clockwise順時針的,anticlockwise逆時針的close-quarterssituation緊迫局面,extremissituation緊迫局面cloudy多云的,windy有風(fēng)的,overcast陰天的,sunny晴天的CO2fireextinguisher二氧化碳滅火器,foamextinguisher泡沫滅火器,drychemicalextinguisher干粉滅火器coastguard海岸警衛(wèi)隊,coastal海岸線的,coastalvoyage沿岸航次,coastnavigation沿岸航行cocaine可卡因,codeine可待因coldfront冷鋒,warmfront暖鋒,occludedfront錮囚鋒,stationaryfront靜止鋒collapse倒塌,塌方,inoperative失效的collisionavoidance避碰,comeintocollision碰撞collisionbulkhead防撞艙壁combine聯(lián)結(jié),聯(lián)合,incombinationwith與……相結(jié)合,inassociationwith與……有關(guān)combustion燃燒,combustiblegasindicator易燃?xì)怏w指示器comeintoforce生效,giveeffectto對…..有效,becomeeffective有效的,remaininforce仍有效comingupwith跟上commander指揮員,On-SceneCommander(OSC)現(xiàn)場指揮員Commence開始,著手,start開始,initialize初始化,launch發(fā)射,使下水,trigger引發(fā),板機(jī),commencement開始,開學(xué)典禮commission傭金kick-back回扣discount打折,折扣commit犯(錯誤),commitcrime犯罪,commitment許諾,承擔(dān)義務(wù)commodity日用品,goods貨物communicate通信,交流,getintouchwith與……聯(lián)系,contact接觸,聯(lián)系compare比較,比喻,comparison比較,對照,makecomparisonwith與……相比較compartment間隔艙,hold船艙,hatch艙口,艙口蓋,cabin小艙室compass羅經(jīng),圓規(guī),compassbearing羅經(jīng)方位,compasserror羅經(jīng)差,compassrose羅盤,magnetic(gyro)compass磁(電)羅經(jīng)Compatible相兼容的,compatibility兼容性,incompatible不相兼容的compensate補(bǔ)償,compensation補(bǔ)償,賠償complain抱怨,訴苦,complaint抱怨,訴苦,makecomplaint抱怨,訴苦 complete完成,完整的,completion完成compliment&complement稱贊和補(bǔ)充,complementary=supplementary補(bǔ)充的complywith/incompliancewith遵守/根據(jù)component組成的成份compositeunit(頂推式拖船隊)組合體comprise包含,compriseof由……組成,becomposedof由……組成,consistof由……組成,constitute組成,建立compulsory必需做到的,mandatory強(qiáng)制的compute用(計算機(jī))計算,reckon估計,calculate計算conceal隱藏Concentration集中,濃度,concentrateon全神貫注于concern涉及,關(guān)心.concernabout涉及到,asfaras…is/areconcerned就……而conclude(enterinto,reach,arriveat)agreement/contract達(dá)成協(xié)議/合同,signcontract簽合同condensation濃縮,condense使?jié)饪scone圓錐體,cone-shaped圓錐型的conferencetariff公會運(yùn)費(fèi)tariff費(fèi)率confirm確認(rèn),批準(zhǔn),confirmation確認(rèn),批準(zhǔn)Confiscatesmuggledgoods沒收走私貨物conflict抵觸,沖突,inconflictwith與……相抵觸conformto符合,遵照,inconformitywith與……一致confuse使混淆,confusion混淆congest使擁擠,congestedport擁擠的港口,congestion擁擠conn指揮操船,駕駛,connthevessel指揮船舶conningstation駕駛臺consecutivedays連續(xù)日,consecutively連續(xù)地consent同意,贊成consequence結(jié)果,consequencial結(jié)果的considerably=agreatdealof大量地consignee收貨人,consignor發(fā)貨人,consistently始終如一地,inconsistentwith與……不一致conspicuous顯著的,inconspicuous(remarkable,apparent,obvious)不明顯的(顯著的,顯然的.顯而易見的)constant不變的,constantly不變地,steadily穩(wěn)定地,stable穩(wěn)定的constitute組成,form形成,表格constrain拘束,抑制,constraint約束,抑制construe解釋,直譯Consul鄰事consult參考,consultant顧問,consultancy顧問(工作)consume消耗,consumption消耗量contagiousdiseases會傳染的病,infectiousdiseases易傳染的病contain包含,容納,container集裝箱,containerterminal集裝箱碼頭,containerizedship集裝箱船,containerization貨柜運(yùn)輸contaminant污染物,contamination污染,contaminate污染contour等高線,輪廓線Contour等高線,輪廓線contrabandcargo違禁貨物contractofcarriage運(yùn)輸合同contract合同,契約,highcontractingparty締約國,contractofcarriage運(yùn)輸合同,contractoftowage拖帶合同,contractualrelationship合同關(guān)系Contributeto對……做貢獻(xiàn),contribution貢獻(xiàn),共同海損分擔(dān)條款,generalcontribution共同海損分擔(dān)convention公約,慣例,conventional常規(guī)的,約定的,conventionalvessel常規(guī)船convergencezone輻合區(qū)convert變換,轉(zhuǎn)換,conversion變換,轉(zhuǎn)換Converterroom 變壓器室conveyorbelt傳送帶convince..of使……確信convoy護(hù)航,船舶編隊,escort護(hù)航,jointheconvoy加入船舶編隊coolchamber冷藏室,coolingagent致冷劑co-ordinate協(xié)調(diào),坐標(biāo),co-ordination協(xié)調(diào)copper紅銅,brass黃銅correct改正,正確的,correctiveaction改正行為,chartcorrection海圖改正,correctthedeficiency改正缺陷correspond相應(yīng),correspondingly響應(yīng)地corridor走廊,passageway過道corrosion腐蝕,corrosive腐蝕的Count數(shù),計算counter-flooding逆流couple藕合,coupling-towing藕合拖帶COW=crudeoilwashing原油洗艙crack裂縫craft技藝,手藝,船舶,air-craft飛行器,飛機(jī),seaman’scraft水手工藝,craftwork手工活crane克令吊,floatingcrane浮吊crankshaft 曲軸crashstop全速急停車crate條板箱,插件,cratedmachinery插件機(jī)械crest峰,頂,wavecrest波峰crewmember船員,crew-list船員名單,crewing全體船員crooked彎曲的,derricksgocrooked吊桿彎曲了Crosscurvesofstability穩(wěn)性交叉曲線Crossout劃掉crossingorhead-onsituation交叉/對遇局面crudeoil原油cruise巡航,cruiser巡洋艦,大型豪華客輪crush擠,壓碎cubicfeet立方英尺 Current目前的,流,setofcurrent流向,currently目前地Cursor(雷達(dá))的機(jī)械方位盤,光標(biāo)custody監(jiān)護(hù),保護(hù),underthecustodyof在……的監(jiān)護(hù)下customoftheport港口風(fēng)俗,ordinarypracticesoftheport港口的習(xí)慣做法customs海關(guān),customsofficer海關(guān)官員cutdown減低,cutoff切斷cyclone氣旋,anticyclone反氣旋cylinderoil 氣缸(潤滑)油dailyconsumptionoffueloilandfreshwater燃油和淡水的每日消耗量dailyreport日報表,dailytallyreport 理貨日報表damagecontrol船損控制,damagecontrolteam堵漏隊Damagestability破艙穩(wěn)性,damagetothecargo對貨物的損害,damagedcargo破損貨物damp潮濕,濕汽dangerofexplosion爆炸危險Dateline日界線,國際日期變更線davitgear吊桿裝置,davithead吊桿頭,davit-launchedliferaft可吊救生筏Dayshapes號型daylight白晝,daytime白天deadcalm風(fēng)平浪靜,deadfreight虧艙費(fèi),deadinthewater在水里靜止,deadreckoningposition,積算船位,無風(fēng)流的推算船位,deadslow微速,deadslowahead微速前進(jìn)，deadslowastern微速后退deadweight載重量，deadweightscale載重標(biāo)尺Deballastadoublebottom排放雙層底壓載水deckcargo甲板貨,deckcrane甲板克令吊,deckload甲板貨declaration聲明,申報表，declarationform聲明表，Declarationofcrew'sbaggages船員行李申報表，declarationofDWTC凈載重量申報表，declarationofforeigncurrencies外幣申報表，DeclarationofMaritimeHealth健康申報表，Declaredutiablegoods應(yīng)稅貨物申報表deduct扣除,deduction扣除，deductedfromthehire，(Deductible，franchise)從租金中扣除(可扣除的,特權(quán))deep-draftvessel深吃水船Deep-tank 深艙default默認(rèn),不履行合同defective有缺陷的 defense防護(hù)物deficiency缺陷,缺乏,deficient缺陷的,缺乏的define定義,definition定義deflection偏差 delayindeliveryofthegoods延遲交貨delegate代表,delegation代表團(tuán)deliberate深思熟慮的,故意的Deliver交付,delivery交付,takedelivery交付Demisecharterparty光船租船合同方,bare-boatC/P光船租船合同方demonstration示范,demonstratetheirability展示他們的能力demurrage逾期費(fèi),dispatchmoney速遣費(fèi)dent 凹進(jìn)departfrom偏離,偏航,makeadeparturefrom從……偏離,departure出發(fā)地(港),Departureformality離港手續(xù),portofdeparture出發(fā)港dependon依賴,(in-)dependenton依賴deploy部署,調(diào)度,deployment部署,調(diào)度Deposit/withdraw押金/取款depression低氣壓depriveof剝奪Deratting/ExemptionCertificate免疫證書derelict遺棄物,wreckedvessel沉船derivefrom來源于de-rust除銹descend下降,ascend上升describe描述,形容,description描述,形容,ofeverydescription描述design設(shè)計,規(guī)劃designate指定,任命,designation指定,任命,designatedperson指定人員desirable令人向往的,desireto想要Despite盡管,inspiteof=regardlessto盡管,不論,irrespectivelyof不論destine注定,destination目的地(港),portofdestination目的港destroy破壞detailedinformation詳細(xì)信息,Detailsoftherepair修理細(xì)節(jié),indetail詳細(xì)地detain扣留,detention(retain,retention)滯留(扣留,滯留)detect探測,detection探測deteriorate(使)惡化,deterioration變壞Determine決定,determinable可決定的,determination決心develop發(fā)展,under-developing發(fā)展中的,developed發(fā)達(dá)的,development發(fā)展deviate背離,偏離,deviatefrom背離,偏離,deviatefromhercourse偏離航向,deviation自差device設(shè)備,installation裝置,apparatus儀器,equipment裝備,instrument器械dewpoint露點(diǎn)diagonal對角線的dieselengine柴油機(jī),dieseloil柴油differfrom與……不同,difference差別,差異dike堤防diligently勤奮地,diligence勤奮的dilute稀釋diplomaticrepresentative外交代表disable使喪失能力disadvantageously不利地Disallow不接受disbursement支出discharge放電,卸貨,dischargeoutlet排放口,dischargingfacilities卸貨設(shè)備disclose揭露,disclosure揭發(fā),敗露discolour使褪色disconnect拆開,分離discontinue停止,中斷discrepancy差異,誤差discretion判斷力,atone’sdiscretion根據(jù)某人的判斷力disease疾病,illness生病disembark使離船,使登陸,disembarkation離船,登陸disengage脫離dishonest不誠實的dis-infection不會傳染,de-infectious不傳染的dispatch派遣,急件,dispatchmoney速遣費(fèi),dispatchalaunchto…派遣一艇到……Dispensary藥房displacement取代,位移,排水量display陳列,展示dispose處理,支配,disposal處理,支配,atone’sdisposal由某人自由支配,atthedisposalof支配……disproportionate不成比例dispute爭論,indispute有爭論disseminate散布distinct有區(qū)別的,distinction區(qū)別,distinctive與眾不同的distortion變形distressalert遇險報警,distressmessage遇險信文,distresssignal遇險信號Distribute分配,distribution分配,allot(按名額)分配,allotment分配,allocate分配,allocation分配diurnal每日的,semi-diurnal半日的diver潛水員division除法,部門,分隔dock碼頭,船塢,dockers碼頭工人,船塢工人,dry-dock干船塢,dockthevessel船入塢,dockingandundocking入塢和出塢,dockingsurvey進(jìn)塢檢驗員,dockyard船廠document文件,文檔,documentation文件化,documentedsystem存檔系統(tǒng),documentoftitle所有權(quán)憑證dolphin 海豚,系纜樁doublebottom雙層底,double-bottomtanks雙層底艙doubler 襯板 downbyhead首傾,downbystern (trimming,list)尾傾(縱傾,橫傾)downstream下游,upstream 上游dragging拖曳,draggingofcargo拖貨物,draggingtheanchor走錨drain排水溝,drainage排水裝置,排水區(qū)域drain排水溝,drainage 排水裝置,排水區(qū)域draught吃水,draft吃水dredge疏浚,挖泥,dredging疏浚作業(yè),拖錨drift 漂流,driftofftheberth漸漸漂離泊位,adrift漂流的(地)drillingrig鉆機(jī),drillingunit鉆井平臺,drillingwell鉆井drop拋,放,dropanchor拋錨drum鼓形圓桶,drummedchemicals用鼓形圓桶的化學(xué)品drycargo干貨物dry-powderextinguisher干粉滅火器duediligence謹(jǐn)慎處理dueto由于due正當(dāng)?shù)?應(yīng)付的,到期的,induetime及時地,適當(dāng)?shù)?induecourse及時地,適當(dāng)?shù)?按時地,dueto…由于…duly適時地dumpinggrounds傾倒區(qū),dumping傾倒,垃圾dunnageboard墊艙板,dunnagematerial墊艙物料,dunnageplanks墊艙板durablepackages耐用包裝袋duration持續(xù)時間DWTC(deadweighttonnageofcargo)凈載重量dynamicforces 動力earn賺,earnings收入easeher(thewheel,rudder，thehelm)回舵easethestrain松鏈eastward朝東的(地)ebbtide落潮,floodingtidal漲潮,highwater高潮,lowerwater低潮,slackwater平潮echo回波，echo-sounder測深儀edition版本,edit編輯effect效果,進(jìn)行,effective(ineffective)有效的(無效的)，effectiveness,效力effecttherepairs進(jìn)行修理,personaleffects動產(chǎn),個人財產(chǎn)electricalfire電火，electricalshock電擊，electricity電elevation海拔,上升,elevate舉起,上升,elevator電梯,升降機(jī)eligible合格的,適認(rèn)的,eligibility合格,適任eliminate消除,elimination消除embark使登船,著手,embarkation登船,disembark使離船,disembarkation離船embody包含,使具體化emittingharmfulsubstances排放有害物質(zhì)employ雇傭，employee雇員,employer雇主enroute在航中enablesb.todosth.使某人做某事enclose裝入,圍繞,enclosure四周有圍墻或圍欄的場地encounter偶然遭遇,meetwith碰見,experience經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)歷,comeacross偶然遇見end終止,盡頭endorse背書，endorsee被背書人,endorsement背書ENE(east-north-east) 東北東enforce(ment)執(zhí)行,強(qiáng)迫engagein/pursue從事于/從事,追蹤enormous巨大的ensure保證,確保,insure(makesure)確信,證實entail使必需,使承擔(dān)enterintocontract/agreement達(dá)成合同/協(xié)議,entryinto…達(dá)成entitle(ment)授權(quán),beentitledtosth/dosth授權(quán)做某事,havetherighttodo有權(quán)做某事,beauthorizedtodo授權(quán)做某事entrance入口entryformalities進(jìn)港手續(xù) enumerate列舉epidemic傳染的equalto等于,勝任,equivalent相等的,等價物,equivalence同等,equivalentto與……相等equator赤道equilibriumposition平衡位置equipmentfailure設(shè)備故障erase擦掉,消磁,erasure擦掉,消磁erosion腐蝕,侵蝕error錯誤,誤差,erroneous錯誤的escaperoute逃生路線,escapefrom逃脫escort=convoy護(hù)航establish建立，設(shè)立,nowithasbeenestablishedthat…,現(xiàn)在已建立了……establishment建立，設(shè)立estimate評價,估計,estimation評價,估計,byone’sestimate根據(jù)某人估計,ETA(estimatedtimeofarrival)預(yù)計到達(dá)時間,ETD(estimatedtimeofdeparture)預(yù)計離開時間estuary可口,江口evacuate疏散,撤離,evacuation疏散,撤離even/oddnumber偶/奇數(shù)event實踐,事故,eventful多事的evidence明顯,證據(jù),evident明顯的evolve使進(jìn)化,使進(jìn)展,evolvement,近化,進(jìn)展examine檢查,考試,examination檢查,考試,medicalexamination醫(yī)療檢查exceed超越,勝過,excess超過,過剩,excessive過多的,inexcesso超過,較……為多f,exceedthespeedlimited.超過速度極限exceptionalcircumstance異常情況exchange交流,交換exclusive/inclusive排外的,獨(dú)一無二的/包含的,exclusion/inclusion排除,排外/包含Executeaplan/passage執(zhí)行計劃,exercise訓(xùn)練,演習(xí),execution執(zhí)行,完成,executive執(zhí)行的,主管人員exemptfrom豁免,dischargefrom釋放,解雇,使免除,immunizedfrom使免疫,freefrom解除,沒有……的,exoneratefrom免除exemption 解除,免除,免稅exerciseduediligence謹(jǐn)慎從事,exercisetheshipowner'slien行使船東的留滯權(quán),exhaust排氣,耗盡,使筋疲力盡exhibit展覽,exhibition展覽會,展覽品exist生存,存在,existence生存,存在expel驅(qū)逐,派出experience經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)歷,well-experienced富有經(jīng)驗的expire期滿,expiration期滿,expiry/renewal滿期/更新 explicit&implicit直率的/含蓄的explosivecargo 易爆貨物export/importcargo出/進(jìn)口貨物exposetotheriskof…面臨……的危險expressly明白地,清楚地extend擴(kuò)展,延伸,extension擴(kuò)展,延伸,anextendednoteofprotest海事申明的延伸說明,extendingcertificate延期證書extent程度,totheextentof到……程度,tosuchanextent到……程度extinguisher滅火器,extinguishafire滅火,extinguishingagent滅火劑,extraordinaryexpenditure臨時費(fèi)用eye(loop)attheendofaline在繩端打環(huán),eyesplice眼環(huán)插接 facilitate使容易,使便利,facilitation簡易化facsimile傳真fail失敗,不及格,failto,failure失敗,不及格fairlead導(dǎo)纜孔,導(dǎo)纜滾筒fairway航道fallingintoanopentank掉入艙中fallingsnow下雪false錯誤的,false-alarm誤報警fathom拓,fathomline等深線fatigue疲勞,疲憊fault毛病,故障 ,faulty有毛病的,有故障的Favorable贊成的,有利的,advantageous有利的fear害怕,擔(dān)心,infearof害怕,擔(dān)心,fearingthat害怕,擔(dān)心feature特征,特色,featureless沒有特色的fender碰墊,cushion軟墊,墊子fightingfloodingteam=damagecontrolteam堵漏隊,fightingthefire滅火figureout計算出File文件,filethedocument歸檔,filing整理成檔案fillup/fillin填充,裝滿filter過濾器finishedwithengine=FFW用車完畢f(xié)irealarm火災(zāi)報警,firealarmsignal火災(zāi)報警信號fireaxe太平斧,firebucket消防桶,Firedamper擋火板,firedetectingdevice探火裝備,firedrill消防演習(xí),fireextinguishingsystem滅火系統(tǒng),firehose消防軟管,firehydrant消防栓,消防龍頭firemain消防總管,firemask防火面具,fireparty滅火隊,firepatrol防火巡邏,firepump消防泵,fireman'soutfit消防員裝備,fire-tight防火的Fireundercontrol(command),火情得到控制firstaid急救fishery漁業(yè),fishinggear漁具,fishingwithtrollinglines用拖釣捕魚fittings裝備fixtheposition定位fixedCO2system固定二氧化碳滅火系統(tǒng)flag旗,國旗,flagout/in掛/收旗flame火焰,flamescreen防火網(wǎng)flange法蘭flare使閃亮,使閃閃燃燒,flare-uplight突然點(diǎn)燈flash閃光,閃爍,flashpoint閃點(diǎn)fleet船隊float漂浮,floating漂浮的,floatingcrane浮吊,floatingdock浮船塢,浮碼頭flood進(jìn)水,漲,floodtide漲潮,floodcontrol堵漏控制flow流,trafficflow交通流fluctuate(價格)上下波動,fluctuation波動,起伏foam泡沫,foamextinguisher泡沫滅火器,foam-typeportablefireextinguisher泡沫手提式滅火器fogsetsin(liftup,cleanup)起霧(霧散)fogsiren霧笛,fogwhistle霧笛follow跟隨,follow-up隨動forcharterer'saccount由租船人承擔(dān)費(fèi)用forone’saccount=atone’srisk由某人承擔(dān)風(fēng)險forthepurposeof為了,因……起見,for…purpose為了,因……起見,withtheaimto為了,因……起見forceofwind風(fēng)力,directionofwind風(fēng)向,setofcurrent流向foreandaft首尾向,縱向forecastle 首樓,forecastle