2021年湖南省衡陽市中考英語真題(word版有答案)

2021年衡陽市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語考生注意:1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。2.全部答案必須按要求寫在答題卡中對應(yīng)題號的方格里。要求書寫工整、清晰、規(guī)范，卷面整潔。3.選擇題最符合題意的答案只有1個。不選、多選、錯選、涂寫不清或是不填答案編號字母而抄寫英語答案的，均不給分。4.本試卷共兩大題，56小題,滿分100分?？荚嚂r量90分鐘。5.完卷后，答題卡和試題卷分別交回。I.閱讀技能(六個部分。共35小題,計60分)(A)Manyyearsago,therewasakingwholikedfalcons(獵鷹)verymuch.Onceheget1.______nicefalcons.Hehadnotseensuchbeautifulfalconsbefore.Helovedthemsomuchthatheorderedthebestfalconerto2.______themtofly.Afterseveralmonths,thekindcametosee3._______thetrainingwasgoingon.Hefoundthatonefalconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky,whiletheotheronewasstayingatthebranch(樹枝)ofatree4._______withoutmoving.Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandorderedthemtotryevery5.______theycouldtomakeitfly.But6._______ofthemsuccessful.Oneday,whilethekingwastakingawalkintheforest,anideacametohismind.Hedecidedtofind7._______whoknewthenaturalenvironmentwelltosolvetheproblem.Thenhesentforafarmerwholivedintheforestintohispalacetotrainitatonce.Thenextmorning,thekingsawtheotherfalcon8.______aboveintheskyfreely.“Itisunbelievable!”shoutedtheking.“Howcouldyoumakeithappen?”Thefarmerreplied,“It’sveryeasy.Ijust9.______thebranchwherethefalconrested.”Itisalwaysthesametohumans.Weallhave“twoflyingwings”inourheartsaswell,butweoftenseemnottonoticethemandstaywherewefeelsafeand10._____.Wewon’trealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe“branch”wearerestingonbreaks.A.twoB.threeC.fourA.trainB.keepC.feedA.whatB.howC.whenA.happilyB.freelyC.quietlyA.thingB.wayC.decisionA.eitherB.noneC.allA.everyoneB.nobodyC.someoneA.jumpingB.runningC.flyingA.setoffB.cutoffC.takeoffA.comfortableB.luckyC.quiet(B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)的六個選項中選擇五個還原到文中,使短文內(nèi)容完整，意思連貫。(共Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoney.Why?11.

Infacthappinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.12.Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Whenyouhelpothers,youwillhaveastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandhappiness,too.13.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.

14.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouarehappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Asthesayinggoes,“Lifeislikearevolving（旋轉(zhuǎn)）door.15.”Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youwillbeahappyandluckyperson.AHappinessisnotthesameasmoney.B.Whenitclose,italsoopens.CAlloftheseareyourhappiness.D.Becausethoserichpeoplecanalsofeellonelyandnervous.E.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.F.Ifyouhaveenoughmoney.youwillbehappy(C)閱讀下面的短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問題。(共5小題,計10分)Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,communicationsarebecomingeasierandquickernow—peoplecanusetelephones,cellphones,faxmachinesandtheInternet.Itmeansthatweseldomwritelettersnow.ButaTVshow,LettersAlive(《見字如面》,isbringingbackthisoldhabit.LettersAliveinvitesfamousactorsandactresses,buttherearenofunnyjokesordifferentcompetitions.Instead,onlyonepersonwalksuptoamicrophoneandreadsaletter.Theletterswerewrittenbypeoplefromdifferenttimesinhistory.Forexample,inoneepisode(集)，theyreadaletterwrittenbythefamouswriterXiaoHongtoheryoungerbrotherin1941.ThelettershowsthatXiaoHongmissedherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuture,"Everyletteropensanotherworldforus,"saidGuanZhangwen,thedirectoroftheTVshow.“Itseemsthatwecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingsofthewriters".Sinceitsfirstepisodewason.LettersAlivehasbeenwidelypraised.Manyaudiences(觀眾)saythatithasprovidedabreathoffreshairtotoday'sTVshows.BesidesLettersAlive,someotherculturalTVshowshavealsoattractedChineseaudiences.TheyincludetheChinesePoetryConference,atraditionalChinesepoetrycompetitionandReaders,aprogramthatinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote.Itsuggeststhatculturalvaluesandtruefeelingsarebecomingourinterest.16.WhodoesLettersAliveinvitetoreadletters?17.WhatdoesXiaoHong'slettershowaccordingtothepassage?18.ChineseaudienceshighlyprisetheTVshow,LettersAlivedon'tthey?19.BesidesLettersAlive，whatotherculturalTVshowsarementionedinthepassage?20HowdoyouliketheculturalTVshows?Why?(D)閱讀F面短文，從每題所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題成完成句子。(共5小題,計10分)Somechildrencannotwaittogrowup.Becauseonceyoubecomeanadultyouarefreetomakeyourowndecisions.Moreimportantlyyoucandoallthosethingsthatyoucannotdonowbecauseyouaretooyoung.Sothequestionis‘Atwhatagedoyoureallybecomeanadult?'Well,peoplebecomeadultsatdifferentagesindifferentplaces.InAustraliathe18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungAustraliansbecauseitmeanstheycandoalmostanythingtheywant.Theycanvote(選舉),learntodriveacar,getmarried,jointhearmyandevenbuytheirownhouses.Eveniftheycandoallthesethings,mostAustralianshavetowaituntiltheir21stbirthdaytoreallycelebratebecominganadult.ThisisthetraditionaladultageinAustraliaandtheUSAandtheUK.Eventhough21isthetraditionaladultageinmanyEnglish-speakingcountriesthelawnowadaysisdifferentineachcountry.IntheUKyoucanjointhearmyat16andevengetmarriedat16ifyourparentsallow.YoungpeopleintheUKcanlearntodriveacarat17,althoughtheyhavetowaituntiltheyare18tovote.InChina,youcanvoteandlearntodriveacarwhenyouare18,butifyouwanttogetmarried,womenhavetowaituntiltheyare18andmenuntiltheyare22.Chinesepeoplecelebrateimportantbirthdaysevery10years--sowhenyoungpeopleturn20,theycanexpectabigparty!Nomatterwhatageyouare,becominganadultisreallyaboutlearninghowtobeindependentandresponsible（負(fù)責(zé)任的）.Onceyouarefinallyabletotakecareofyourselvesandmakeyourowndecisions,thenyoucansaythatyouaretrulyallgrown-ups.21.Somechildrencannotwaittogrowupbecause______________.A.theyhopetodriveacarB.theycandecidetodothingsfreelyC.theycancelebratebirthdays22.Theunderlinedword"adult"means_____________.A.grown-upB.kidC.elder23.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.IntheUK,peoplecandriveat17.B.InChina,mencangetmarriedat18.C.InAustralia,peoplecanvoleat16.24.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtelus?A.Whenpeoplecelebratetheir18thbirthday,theybecomeadultsB.Whenpeopleturn20,theyshouldtakecareofthemselves.C.Atruegrown-upisindependentandresponsible.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whysomechildrencan'twaittogrowup.B.Peoplebecomeadultsatdifferentagesindifferentpaces.C.Whatpeoplecandoatdifferentages.(E)閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。(共5小題，計10分)ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣).ItstartsfromtheBeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold,movingincycles.Itisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople’slivesthroughspecialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtips.GrainBuds(小滿),the8thsolartermofayear,beginsonMay21thisyear,andendsonJune4.Itmeansthattheseeds(種子)fromthegrainarebecomingfull.DuringtheGrainBuds,summerharvestisabouttobegin.Asayingaboutrainduringthistimementions,“Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull.”Becauseofthegreatincreaseinrainfall,riversarefullofwater.Thisisagoodtimetoenjoyfish.Itisalsoharvestseasonforfishermen.Frost’sDescent(霜降),the18thsolartermoftheyear,isthelastsolartermofautumn,duringwhichtimetheweatherbecomesmuchcolderthanbeforeandfrostbeginstoappear.Theappleisonekindofrecommended(推薦的)fruitduringFrost’sDescent.Therearemanysayingaboutapples’benefits(益處)inChina,suchas“Eatanappleaftermeals,evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyoungmen.”MinorCold(小寒)isthe23rdone.FormostareasofChina,itmarksthestartofthecoldestdaysoftheyearandpeoplealwaysstartpreparingforNewYear.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicinethoughts,peopleneedtoeatfoodthathasmoreyangenergytopreventcoldfromharmingtheirbodies.AnotherimportanttraditionalfoodforMinorColdisLabaporridge(臘八粥).26.________isthelastsolartermofayear.MinorColdB.GreaterColdC.Frost’sDescent27.HowmanydaysdoesGrainBudslastthisyear?Thirteen.B.Fifteen.C.Seventeen.28.Theunderlinedsentence“Eatanappleaftermeals,evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyoungmen.”isclosestinmeaningto“________”.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.It’smoreusefulforoldmentoeatapplesthanyoungmen.Ifoldmeneatapplesaftermeals,theywillbecomeyoungerandyounger.29.InmostareasofChina,peoplealways______duringMinorCold.①prepareforNewyear②haveLabaporridge③saygood-byetothecoldestdays④wearwarmerclothesA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④30.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.A.itisnecessaryforpeopletotakeumbrellaswiththemduringGrainBudsB.Frost’sDescentisthe8thsolartermofayearC.peopleneedtoeatfoodthathaslessyangenergyduringMinorColdF閱讀下面的短文,從每題所給的AB、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。(共5小題,計10分)Aninternationalexpo(產(chǎn)品博覽會)onbigdata(數(shù)據(jù))openedonWednesdayinsouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince,showingthenewestscientificandtechnologicalcreationsandachievementsintherelevantarea,May26，2021.Bigdata(數(shù)據(jù))isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputerprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersorpatternsinthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites,companies,andgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople’snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.PresidentXiJinpingcalledforChinatospeedupitsbigdatastrategy(成略)inordertobetterservesocialandeconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì))developmentandimprovepeople’slives.InthepastfewyearsbigdatahasbeenusedmoreofteninChina.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Theinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextra(額外的)helpinclass.Theteachercangivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsothosestudentscansucceedinschool.Theroleitplaysintourismisanotherexample.Thedatatravelersshareonlineisofferingthetourismindustryalotofinformationaboutthecountry’sscenicareas(景區(qū)).Afterthedataisanalyzed(分析),differentscenicareascanancreatetheirownonlineinformationforothertravelerstosee.Theinformationnotonlytellstravelers’reviews,butalsotellsthescenicareaswhereservicesneedtobeimproved.31.Theinternationalexpobigdataprobablyopenedin.A.HengyangB.GuiyangC.Shenyang32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”they"inParagraph2referto?A.computerprogramsB.socialmediasitesC.setsofinformation33.WhichpurposeofspeedingupbigdatastrategyisNOTtrueaccordingtoPresidentXiJinping’sopinion?A.Tobetterservesocialandeconomicdevelopment.B.Toimprovepeople'slives.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.34.SomeschoolsusebigdatatoaccordingtoParagraph3.A.findouthowmanystudentstravelonbusesortrainsB.helpstudentsinneedC.offerstudentsinformationaboutthescenicareas35.Wecanreadthepassage.A.onamovieposterB.InastorybookC.onanewswebsiteII.寫作技能(四個部分,共21小題,計40分)A)詞匯運用。根據(jù)所給漢語或英文首字母寫出短文中所缺英語單詞。(共5小題,計5分)Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.Ithelpspeoplebecome36.f_____.Bicycleridingcanmaketheriders'heartsandlungsstrong.Itisalsogoodfortheenvironmentbecausebicyclesdonotcause37.(污染).Bicyclessharetheroadwithcarsandtrucks.Driversdonotalwaysnoticebicycles.Sobicycleridersmust38.pattentiontothetrafficaroundthemandknowtrafficsignals.Theymustknowandobeythesafety39.r.Theymustwearhelmetstoprotecttheirheads.Iftheyrideatnight,theyshouldhavelightsonthebicycleorwearlight-coloredclothes.Incaseofanaccident,bicycleridersshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.Ifaninjuryisserious,theymustcall120forhelp.Inaword,thebestwaytobesafeistobe40.(小心的).B)綜合填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。(共10小題，計10分)ZuChongzhiwasoneofthegreatestmathematicians(數(shù)學(xué)家)inancientChina.HewasbornduringtheNorthernandSouthem41.(dynasty).Fromayoungage,Zuwastaughtnaturalscience,astronomy(天文學(xué))，mathandsoon.Thelittleboywas42.(interest)inallofthesesubjects,especiallyin43..Zuwasbestknownforhiscalculation(計算)ofpi(π).Accordingtotherecord,hedidalltheworkusingnothingbutwoodensticks.44.tookhimlotsoftimetoworkoutthevalue—45.3.1415926and3.1415927.NooneatthattimewasabletodobetterthanZu.Andnowtheachievementisstillpraisedbypeoplearoundtheworld.InordertorememberZu,somemathematicianssuggest46.(call)pi“ZuLv”.Zuwassuccessfulnotonlyinmath,butalsoinastronomy.Heworkedoutthatayearshouldbe365.24281481dayslongandcreatedtheDamingCalendar.47.,governmentofficialsatthattimedidnotagreewithZu.Thegreatmathematician48.sawhiscalendarputintouse.Almosttenyearsafterhis49.(die),thenewcalendarwasfinallyaccepted.Zuwasaninventor,too.Heoncemadeavehicle(車輛)50.carriedapointer(指針).Nomatterhowthevehicleturned,thepointeralwayspointedtothesouth.C)補全對話。根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)木渥印?使對話的意義連貫、完整。(共5小題,計10分)(Therewillbeaclassmeetingaboutthecelebrationsofthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC.LiHongandWangLinareaskedtomakeareportabouttheirfavoritescientistsinChina.Nowtheyaretalkinginclass)LiHong:Hi,WangLin,5l.____?WangLin:YuanLongping.LiHong:52._____?WangLin:Becausehehelpedtofeedn