新高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)完形填空專練 第5練

新高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)完形填空專練第5練1.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AnEnglishbattleshipwassailingatseainthesevereweatherforseveraldays.Thevisibilitywaspoor

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heavyfog,sothecaptainlandedonthewatchtower,

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alltheactivities.Shortly,alookoutreportedthatalightaheadwas

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.Thecaptainasked,"Isitsteadyor

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towardsourship?"Thelookoutreplied,"Thelightwassteady,butour

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wasgoingtobein

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withthatone."Thecaptainorderedthelookouttosendasignaltothatshipandtoldthemthatthetwosideswouldhavetheriskofcrashingintoeachotheriftheydidn't

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course.Backcameasignal,"It's

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foryoutochangecourse."Thenthecaptainshoutedangrily."Send,I'mabattleship.You'llchangecourse.""Captain,I'veneverseenyou

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yourtopbefore."thelookoutsaidanddid.Backcameanothersignal,"I'malighthouse!"Thecaptainwas

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afterknowingthis,andtheyhadtochangetheircourse

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.Onourpathinlife,wesometimeshavetochangecourse:

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,wewouldrunintothe

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.Somepeoplespendmuchtimetryingtochangeeverythingaroundthem,notrealizingtheycan

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itonlybychangingthemselves.They'rehittingtheirheadonthebarrierbutexpectingagoodresult.It'sjustasstupidasnotchangingtheircoursewhenthoseareabouttocollidewithalighthouse.Sowhenlifeputsanunmovable

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infrontofyou,sticktothesecret:changingcourseandgoingon.1.A.inspiteof

B.inadditionto

C.onaccountof

D.ontopof

2.A.keepinganeyeon

B.enquiringabout

C.engagingin

D.turningadeafearto

3.A.charging

B.falling

C.fading

D.flashing

4.A.shooting

B.moving

C.pointing

D.looking

5.A.instruction

B.method

C.ship

D.captain

6.A.trade

B.peace

C.collision

D.comparison

7.A.affect

B.readjust

C.admit

D.uncover

8.A.typical

B.early

C.challenging

D.advisable

9.A.blow

B.reach

C.stuff

D.show

10.A.heartbroken

B.innocent

C.relieved

D.thunderstruck

11.A.temporarily

B.instantly

C.slowly

D.merrily

12.A.otherwise

B.however

C.therefore

D.anyway

13.A.topsecret

B.safepath

C.comfortzone

D.brickwall

14.A.learn

B.make

C.take

D.see

15.A.opportunity

B.target

C.object

D.fantasy2.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Afteroveradecadeoffaithfulservice,myolddesktopcomputerfinallydied.Withnocomputerrepairplacesopen,mydaughtertalkedmeinto

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anewlaptoptoreplaceit.Whatfollowedwastwodaysofpurefrustration.Itwaslikegoingfromdrivinganoldcarto

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thespaceshuttle.Ilookedfortheolde-mail

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Iusedtouseonlytofindthatitwasn'tonthismodel.WhenItriedtodownloadthe

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versionagainitwouldn'twork.ThentherewerethedifficultiesoftransferringallofmyoldstoriesthatIhad

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onaUSBdrive.Thelaptopcomputer's

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newprogramswereanicon(圖標(biāo))minefieldthatIhadtofindtheway.EachtimeIaccidentally

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oneofthem,itchangedeverythingonmyscreenandIhadtoworkhardtofigureouthowtochangethemback.Finallyaftertwodays,Ithinkwehave

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thenewcomputertodothefewsimplethingsIneedittodosolcan

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sandotherfunctionsthatIhavenousefor.WhatIdidlearnfromallofthisisthatwhenitcomestocomputersand

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,Iwanttokeepthingssimple.Idon'twanttowakeupinthemorningand

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tomydevices.

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,Iwanttopetmydogs,takethemoutside,andwatchthesun

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riseoverthemountainshere.Lifeissimple.Itiswewhomakethings

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.Iwanttospendmytimesandmytalentsmakingthisworldbetternot

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.1.A.exchanging

B.purchasing

C.recycling

D.sacrificing

2.A.parking

B.dropping

C.repairing

D.flying

3.A.program

B.website

C.receiver

D.computer

4.A.faster

B.cheaper

C.older

D.saved

5.A.hired

B.cleaned

C.rejected

D.saved

6.A.fancy

B.heaver

C.tidy

D.handy

7.A.weighed

B.stuck

C.designed

D.touched

8.A.setup

B.puton

C.takenin

D.madeout

9.A.imagine

B.explore

C.ignore

D.reflect

10.A.work

B.travel

C.life

D.nature

11.A.yawn

B.rush

C.bow

D.dance

12.A.Still

B.Maybe

C.Besides

D.Instead

13.A.firmly

B.slowly

C.hopefully

D.normally

14.A.ambiguous

B.controversial

C.complicated

D.flexible

15.A.faster

B.calmer

C.luckier

D.simpler3.

JamesBaldwin,anauthor,oncesaid,"Childrenhaveneverbeenverygoodatlisteningtotheirelders,buttheyhaveneverfailedtoimitatethem."Lookingback,Ihavefoundthiswas

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.

Asachild,Iwasnotthebestlistener,butIdidlearnvaluablelessonsby

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myelders.

Whileinelementaryschool,Igotinto

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.Aclassmatehadaquarrelwithmebecauseofsome

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andheeventhreatenedtobeatme.Ididn'tknowhowto

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himandIwasevenunwillingtogotoschool.Thenmyfather

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mytroubleanddecidedtogotoschoolwithme.Iwasn'tsurewhathewasplanningtodo,butIfeltsafearoundhim.Whenatschool,hetalked

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tomeandtheboyIhadissueswith.Heexplainedthatweneededtosolveourdifferencesandlearnto

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ourfriendship.Hetoldusa

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inwhichheresolved(解決)thedifferencesbyanearnest(真誠的)talkandmadefriendswithanotherman.Thenhe

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andwehadtosolvetheproblemourselves.Therewestood,facetofacewithoutaword.Ibrokethe

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firstandaheateddiscussionfollowed.Gradually,bothofusrealizedwehadalotincommonapartfromthedifferences.Atlast,asmyfather

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,weextendedourhandsand

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ourdifferences.Itwasatthatmomentthatalifelongfriendshipwasformed.

Whatmyfathersaiddidnotimpressmemuchbuthesetagoodexampleof

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thiskindofproblem.Thisisareminderthatitismoreeffectiveforelderstoteachchildrenbytheir

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.1.A.true

B.precious

C.apparent

D.reasonable

2.A.respecting

B.observing

C.imitating

D.helping

3.A.shape

B.trouble

C.debt

D.communication

4.A.cases

B.differences

C.qualities

D.arrangements

5.A.turnto

B.turndown

C.getusedto

D.getridof

6.A.avoided

B.shared

C.knew

D.considered

7.A.heatedly

B.critically

C.cautiously

D.sincerely

8.A.destroy

B.create

C.explore

D.cherish

9.A.story

B.secret

C.task

D.lie

10.A.arrived

B.disappeared

C.left

D.paused

11.A.silence

B.promise

C.word

D.relationship

12.A.wondered

B.described

C.agreed

D.expected

13.A.putup

B.putforward

C.putaside

D.putout

14.A.studying

B.handling

C.ignoring

D.supporting

15.A.prizes

B.bodies

C.gestures

D.actions4.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Janela,ajudgeforGuinnessWorldRecords(GWR),saysitwasthemostfunhe’shadsincejoiningtheGWRorganizationin2009.Asajudge,Janelahastraveledtheglobe

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record-settingevents.Hehasdealtwitheverything

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thelargestnumberofpeoplemakingsandwichesatthesametime.Eachyear,Janelajudgesbetween15and20

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.Ofcourse,Janela’sjobisn’tall

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andgames.“TobecomeaGuinnessWorldRecords

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,Ihadtoreceiveseveralmonthsof

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andtaketests,”hesays.“Todowellinthisrole,youneedarealdepthof

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—fromfoodtosports—becauseyoucan

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anything.Thenthere’stherecordtracking.Therearemorethan50,000GuinnessWorldRecordsentriesintheorganization’sdatabase.Eachweek,morethan1,000

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arereceivedfrompeople

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tobreakanexcitingrecordorestablishanewworldrecordcategory.AstheU.S.contentmanagerforGWR,Janelaworkswithateamof10

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researchingrecords,establishingrulesfornewrecordsandorganizingrecordcategories.As

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asitcanbetoseenewworldrecordsset,thebiggest

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toJanela’sjobisbeingfactualandfair.“Sometimesit’s

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toseeapersonorgrouptryinghardtobreakarecordbutnotcomingclose,”hesays.“Butremaining

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isalwaysourNo.1goalinrecordkeeping.”1.A.witnessing

B.sponsoring

C.supporting

D.attending

2.A.about

B.like

C.except

D.with

3.A.sports

B.items

C.accidents

D.events

4.A.satisfaction

B.success

C.fun

D.luck

5.A.organizer

B.player

C.researcher

D.judge

6.A.meeting

B.training

C.separation

D.competition

7.A.exercise

B.courage

C.wealth

D.knowledge

8.A.observe

B.catch

C.win

D.find

9.A.records

B.applications

C.opinions

D.suggestions

10.A.managing

B.choosing

C.hoping

D.promising

11.A.anxiousabout

B.interestedin

C.proudof

D.responsiblefor

12.A.exciting

B.strange

C.easy

D.difficult

13.A.doubt

B.advantage

C.challenge

D.progress

14.A.convenient

B.hard

C.important

D.fair

15.A.objective

B.practical

C.patient

D.honest5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea

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innumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability.

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,experimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot

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.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird

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leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe

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betweentwoandthree.

Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird's

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numbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrow(烏鴉)thathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot

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untilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan

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.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanleftandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot

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thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft,too.Theexperimentwas

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withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntothenestuntilallthemenwere

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.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheywere

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abletofoolthecrow.

Howgoodisahuman'snumbersense?It'snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma

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group.Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare

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fooled.

Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,andthatourhuman

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isnotmuchbetterthanacrow's.1.A.rise

B.pattern

C.change

D.trend

2.A.Importantly

B.Surprisingly

C.Disappointedly D.Fortunately

3.A.survive

B.care

C.hatch

D.notice

4.A.generally

B.sincerely

C.casually

D.deliberately

5.A.distance

B.range

C.difference

D.interval

6.A.amazing

B.annoying

C.satisfying

D.disturbing

7.A.relax

B.recover

C.react

D.return

8.A.appointment

B.excuse

C.idea

D.explanation

9.A.fool

B.hurt

C.catch

D.kill

10.A.reported

B.repeated

C.designed

D.approved

11.A.confused

B.gone

C.tired

D.drunk

12.A.gradually

B.luckily

C.strangely

D.finally

13.A.single

B.small

C.local

D.new

14.A.seldom

B.temporarily

C.merely

D.often

15.A.sight

B.nature

C.ability

D.belief

答案以及解析1.答案：1.C;2.A;3.D;4.B;5.C;6.C;7.B;8.D;9.A;10.D;11.B;12.A;13.D;14.B;15.C

解析：1.考查介詞短語辨析。句意:由于大霧,能見度很低,所以船長登上瞭望塔上,密切注意著所有的活動。A.inspiteof盡管;B.inadditionto除了;C.onaccountof由于;D.ontopof在……之上。由本處的Thevisibilitywaspoor___1___heavyfog可知,是由于大霧,能見度很低。故選C項。

2.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:由于大霧,能見度很低,所以船長登上瞭望塔上,密切注意著所有的活動。A.keepinganeyeon密切注意;B.enquiringabout詢問;C.engagingin從事;D.turningadeafearto充耳不聞。由上文語境可知,這艘英國戰(zhàn)艦在惡劣的天氣下在海上航行了好幾天,霧大能見度低,因此船長上了瞭望塔,密切注意著船和船周邊的一切活動(以防發(fā)生意外)。故選A項。

3.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:不久,瞭望員報告說前面有一盞燈閃著。A.charging收費(fèi);B.falling落下;C.fading褪色;D.flashing閃光。由下文的Thelightwassteady可知,前方有燈閃著。故選D項。

4.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:那個船長問:“它是穩(wěn)定的還是朝我們的船移動的?”A.shooting射擊;B.moving移動;C.pointing指出;D.looking看。由下文的thetwosideswouldhavetheriskofcrashingintoeachother可知,船長問燈是穩(wěn)定的,還是在向他們的船移動,如果燈是移動的,他們就有相撞的風(fēng)險。故選B項。

5.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:瞭望員回答說:“燈光是穩(wěn)定的,但我們的船要與那艘船相撞?！盇.instruction說明書;B.method方法;C.ship船;D.captain船長。由下文的thetwosideswouldhavetheriskofcrashingintoeachotheriftheydidn't___7___course可知,如果雙方不重新調(diào)整航向的話,船長的船要與那艘船相撞,此處指“我們的船”(船長的船)。故選C項。

6.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:瞭望員回答說:“燈光是穩(wěn)定的,但我們的船要與那艘船相撞。”A.trade貿(mào)易;B.peace和平;C.collision碰撞;D.comparison比較。由下文的thetwosideswouldhavetheriskofcrashingintoeachotheriftheydidn't___7___course可知,如果雙方不重新調(diào)整航向的話,船長的船要與那艘船相撞。故選C項。

7.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:船長命令瞭望員向那艘船發(fā)出信號,并告訴他們,如果雙方不重新調(diào)整航向,就有相撞的危險。A.affect影響;B.readjust重新調(diào)整;C.admit承認(rèn);D.uncover揭開。由下文的theyhadtochangetheircourse可知,船長立即改變航向(避免了相撞),所以此處指重新調(diào)整航向。故選B項。

8.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:回來了一個信號,“你們改道才是明智的。”A.typical典型的;B.early早的;C.challenging挑戰(zhàn)性的;D.advisable明智的。由全文語境可知,這里回信號的是燈塔,燈塔無法改變航向,為了避免相撞,船長的船改變航向才是明智的。故選D項。

9.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:“船長,我以前從未見過你勃然大怒。”瞭望員說了又(按船長說的)做了。A.blow吹;B.reach到達(dá);C.stuff填滿;D.show展示。由上文的Thenthecaptainshoutedangrily可知,船長很生氣,此處指瞭望員從未見過船長勃然大怒,固定搭配blowone’stop(勃然大怒)。故選A項。

10.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:船長知道這件事后大吃一驚,他們不得不立即改變航向。A.heartbroken心碎的;B.innocent天真的;C.relieved放心的;D.thunderstruck大吃一驚。由上文語境可知,船長以為對面的是一艘船,然而實(shí)際上,對面的是燈塔,所以船長知道后大吃一驚。故選D項。

11.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:船長知道這件事后大吃一驚,他們不得不立即改變航向。A.temporarily暫時地;B.instantly立即地;C.slowly慢慢地;D.merrily愉快地。由上文語境可知,船長以為對面的是一艘船,一直叫對面改變航向以避免相撞,然而實(shí)際上,對面的是燈塔,為了避免相撞,他們不得不立即改變航向。故選B項。

12.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:在我們的人生道路上,我們有時不得不改變方向:否則,我們會遇到磚墻。A.otherwise否則;B.however然而;C.therefore因此;D.anyway無論如何。由上文語境可知,船長的船如果不改變航向就會撞上燈塔,人生路上也是一樣,為了避免相撞我們不得不改變方向,否則就會遇見磚墻(撞上去),前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用otherwise。故選A項。

13.考查名詞短語辨析。句意:在我們的人生道路上,我們有時不得不改變方向:否則,我們會遇到磚墻。A.topsecret絕密;B.safepath安全路徑;C.comfortzone舒適區(qū);D.brickwall磚墻。由上文語境可知,船長的船如果不改變航向就會撞上燈塔,人生路上也是一樣,為了避免相撞我們不得不改變方向,否則就會遇見磚墻(撞上去)。故選D項。

14.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:有些人花了很多時間試圖改變周圍的一切,卻沒有意識到只有改變自己才能成功。A.learn學(xué)習(xí);B.make使;C.take拿走;D.see看見。由上文語境可知,船長一直叫對面的船改變航向以避免相撞,然而,對面的船實(shí)際上是燈塔,最后船長通過自己改變航向避免了相撞,人生路上也是如此,試圖改變周圍的一切是很難的,只有改變自己才能成功,固定搭配makeit(成功)。故選B項。

15.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:所以,當(dāng)生活把一個不可移動的東西擺在你面前時,堅持這個秘密:改變方向,繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。A.opportunity機(jī)會;B.target目標(biāo);C.object東西;D.fantasy幻想。由上文語境可知,燈塔就是那個不可移動的東西,船長不改變航向,就會撞上去,但最后船長通過自己改變航向避免了相撞,所以在人生旅途中,當(dāng)生活把一個不可移動的東西擺在你面前時,你要學(xué)會自己改變方向,繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選C項。2.答案：1.B;2.D;3.A;4.C;5.D;6.A;7.D;8.A;9.C;10.C;11.B;12.D;13.B;14.C;15.A

解析：1.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:由于沒有電腦維修點(diǎn),我女兒說服我買了一臺新的筆記本電腦來代替它。A.exchanging交換;B.purchasing購買;C.recycling回收;D.sacrificing犧牲。由“anewlaptoptoreplaceit”可知,此處表示“買了一臺新的筆記本電腦”,故選B。

2.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這就像從開一輛舊車到操縱航天飛機(jī)。A.parking停車;B.dropping掉下;C.repairing修理;D.flying操縱(飛行器等)。由“thespaceshuttle”可知,此處表示操縱航天飛機(jī),故選D。

3.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我找了找以前用過的電子郵件程序,發(fā)現(xiàn)它不在這個模式下。A.program程序;B.website網(wǎng)站;C.receiver聽筒;D.computer電腦。由后文的“downloadthe___versionagain”可知,我找了找以前用過的電子郵件程序,發(fā)現(xiàn)它不在這個模式下,因此空格處是“程序”,故選A。

4.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我試圖再次下載舊版本時,它無法工作。A.faster更快的;B.cheaper更便宜的;C.older更舊的;D.saved救。由“versionagain”可知,我是再次下載之前的舊版本,因此空格處是“更舊的”,故選C。

5.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然后,把我保存在USB驅(qū)動器上的所有老故事轉(zhuǎn)移到電腦上也很困難。A.hired雇傭;B.cleaned清理;C.rejected拒絕;D.saved保存。由“onaUSBdrive”可知,此處表示“我保存在USB驅(qū)動器上的所有老故事”,因此空格處是“保存”,故選D。

6.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:筆記本電腦上花哨的新程序就像一個圖標(biāo)雷區(qū),我必須找到方法。A.fancy花哨的;B.heavier更重的;C.tidy整潔的;D.handy方便的。由“newprogramswereanicon(圖標(biāo))minefieldthatIhadtofindtheway”可知,此處表示“筆記本電腦上花哨的新程序就像一個圖標(biāo)雷區(qū)”,因此空格處是“花哨的”,故選A。

7.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:每次我不小心碰到其中一個,它就會改變我屏幕上的所有東西,我必須努力想辦法把它們還原回來。A.weighed稱重;B.stuck粘,貼;C.designed設(shè)計;D.touched碰。由“oneofthem,itchangedeverythingonmyscreen”可知,句子表示“每次我不小心碰到其中一個,它就會改變我屏幕上的所有東西”,故選D。

8.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:最后,在兩天之后,我想我們已經(jīng)設(shè)置了新的電腦來做一些我需要它做的簡單的事情,這樣我就可以忽略和其他我不需要的功能。A.setup設(shè)置;B.puton穿上;C.takenin吸收;D.madeout辨認(rèn)出。由“thenewcomputertodothefewsimplethings”可知,我設(shè)置了新的電腦,故選A。

9.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:最后,在兩天之后,我想我們已經(jīng)設(shè)置了新的電腦來做一些我需要它做的簡單的事情,這樣我就可以忽略其他我不需要的功能。A.imagine想象;B.explore探索;C.ignore忽略;D.reflect反思。由“otherfunctionsthatIhavenousefor”可知,我可以忽略其他我不需要的功能,故選C。

10.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我從中學(xué)到的是,當(dāng)涉及到電腦和生活時,我想讓事情簡單化。A.work工作;B.travel旅行;C.life生活;D.