《大學(xué)英語B》統(tǒng)考精選必考1

全國高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育部分公共基礎(chǔ)課統(tǒng)一考試用書大學(xué)英語（）模擬試卷年修訂版Test1第一部分：交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分10分）此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的對話，針對每個(gè)對話中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。資料說明：大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)考英語B統(tǒng)考英語B電大英語B計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)（20XX年12月必備）適用范圍為各電視大學(xué)，遠(yuǎn)程教育學(xué)院，各種網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學(xué)院的專升本考試，統(tǒng)一組織的上機(jī)考試，題目隨機(jī)從題庫抽選，每年3次，4月，9月，12月本資料由奧鵬學(xué)長在20XX年10月18日為有復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)的同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備的復(fù)習(xí)資料，請尊重匯編人享有著作權(quán)--了解更多學(xué)長資料可以百度一下漪百度新聞網(wǎng)頁貼吧知道照圖左視頻地圖更多小http7/52百度一下1．2．1．2．—Howareyou，Bob?—Ted.A．Howareyou?C．Howdoyoudo?—Thanksforyourhelp.B．I’mfine．Thankyou.D．Nicetomeetyou.B．Nevermind.D．B．Nevermind.D．Don’tthankme.C．Quiteright．3．—Hello．I’mHarryPotter.—Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but.A．callmyCharlesC．callmeCharlesB．callmeatCharlesD．callCharlesme4．—Paul，?—Oh，that’smyfather!Andbesidehim，mymother.A．whatisthepersonoverthereB．who’stalkingoverthereC．whataretheydoing5．—Hi,Tom,how’severythingwithyou?D．whichisthat—:,andhowareyou?A．Don’tmentionitB．Hmm,nottoobadC．ThanksD．Prettyfast第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問題。請從每個(gè)問題后面的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。Passage1TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserable．KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed．HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutof.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)6．What’sthispassageabout?A．FranceB．KingLouis.C．TheFrenchRevolution．D．Europe.7．Whichdidnothappenin1789?A．TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.B．Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.C．Thegovernmentwasn’twellrun．D．KingLouisXIVwasinpower．8．Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?A．InVersailles.B．InAustria.C.InPrussia.D．InBastille.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abolished”mean?A．Putoff.B．Established.C．United.D．Ended.10．WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?A．July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.B．ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeankings.C．Louis’swife，Mariewaskilled．D．Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament．Passage2Aforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush—oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands(任務(wù)).Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon’t,waiterswillhurryyou.Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse”.Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturnbethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializing-thatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeetheymaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacafeorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(348words)Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?A．Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.B.Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.C.Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.D.Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority”means.A.alessimportantthingB.afirstconcernC.agoodbusinessD.anattractivegiftAmericansevaluateabusinesscolleague.A.throughsocialcourtesyB.throughprolongedbusinesstalksC.byestablishingbusinessrelationsD.bylearningabouttheirpastperformance14.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.A.howAmericanstreasuretheirtimeB.howbusyAmericansareeverydayC.howAmericansdobusinesswithforeignersD.whatAmericanwayoflifeislike.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’stoneinwritingis.A.criticalB.ironicalC.appreciativeD.objective第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的句子，針對每個(gè)句子中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。.Professorsmithpromisedtolookmypaper，thatis，toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.A.afterB.overC.onD.into.Ourhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses.A．inbetweenB．farapartC．a(chǎn)mongthemD．fromeachother18．Asthebuscameroundthecorner，itranabigtreebytheroadside.A．intoB．onC．overD．up.WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermothe匚dinnerinthekitchen.A．cookedB．wascookingC．cooksD．hascooked.Didyounoticetheguyheadlookedlikeabigpotato?A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom第四部分：完型填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）以下短文中共包含10個(gè)未完成的句子，針對每個(gè)句子中空缺部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。Therewereoncethreesonsofawealthybusinessman.(21)theymet，thetwoeldest,whoweretwins,(22)toquarrelaboutwhichofthemshouldbehisfather’sheir(繼承人).Theyoungest，whowasnot(23)ambitious(野心勃勃的),tooknopartintheirargument.Assoonastheylefthome，thefatherarrangedforanadequateincometobeprovidedfor(24)ofthem,butinsistedthatapartfromthistheyweretobefinanciallyself-supporting.The(25)twin,whohadtheadvantageofgoodlooksandastrikingpersonality,decidedthathewouldtakeupthestage(26)acareer.He(27)asmallrepertorycompany，actedinminorparts，wasalwaysunpunctual(不準(zhǔn)時(shí))atrehearsalsandwasaccordingly(28)withhisfellow—actors.Heearnedlittleandsohadtolivemainlyonhisallowance.Heoccasionallythoughtof(29)hisprofession,butalwaysputoff0)adecision，andhebecameincreasinglyboredanddisillusioned.21.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however22.A.areusedB.usedC.usingD.areusing23.A.atleastB.atmostC.intheleastD.inthemost24.A.everyB.allC.eachD.none25.A.firstB.olderC.youngerD.elder26.A.isB.asC.beD.／27.A.joinedB.attendedC.wentD.joinedin28.A.popularB.unpopularC.welcomeD.unwelcome29.A.1ivingB.turningC.endingD.changing30.A.makingB.makeC.decideD.deciding第五部分：英譯漢（滿分15分）請把下列3句英文翻譯成中文。.Tom’sfatherhastaughtEnglishheresincehegraduatedfromPekingUniversity..Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst..Thoughitwaslate，theykeptonworking.第六部分：寫作(滿分15分)要求在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語寫一篇不少于80字的短文。Sports1．你喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)。2．你0何喜歡上這種運(yùn)動(dòng)。運(yùn)動(dòng)對你有什么益處（工作、學(xué)習(xí)和生活）。大學(xué)英語（B）模擬試卷答案與講解（20XX年修訂版）Test1第一部分：交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）1—5BACBB.【答案】B?！窘馕觥繉owareyou…？的回答，一般都用I'mfine,thankyou。而回答Howdoyoudo…?一般用Howdoyoudo…，這是第一次見面時(shí)的用語。.【答案】A?！窘馕觥炕卮饎e人的致謝，英語常用mypleasure或youarewelcome；其他選項(xiàng)均不適宜。.【答案】C?！窘馕觥縞allsbsth.把……稱作……。.【答案】B?！窘馕觥可衔膯枴爸v話的人是誰?”，下文是回答。.【答案】B?！窘馕觥繂柡蛘Z。B最適合，表示“還可以，還不錯(cuò)”。A看起來很像正確答案,但是這句話的意思是“沒關(guān)系”。第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分。滿分30分）6--10CBDDD11—55DBDAC.【答案】C?！窘馕觥恐髦碱}。文章講的正是法國革命發(fā)生的事情。.【答案】B?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章講的全部都是法國大革命的事，而沒有涉及到法國當(dāng)時(shí)的國家經(jīng)濟(jì)。.【答案】D?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)判斷題?？梢詮奈恼碌?行和第6行找到答案。.【答案】D?！窘馕觥吭~匯推理題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可以判斷abolish這里是“廢除”的意思，相對應(yīng)的含義只有D答案。A是“推遲”，B是“建立”，C是“聯(lián)合”。.【答案】D。【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。這里是國王想要控制議會，才導(dǎo)致了國王和議會的不和，人民的不滿，才爆發(fā)了革命，因此法國大革命的結(jié)果是選項(xiàng)A、B、C,而不是D。.【答案】D?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章中提到美國人不太有耐心，不在乎社交禮節(jié)等是他們珍惜時(shí)間的表現(xiàn),不是對同事不禮貌。.【答案】B?！窘馕觥客茰y詞義。根據(jù)前、后段的實(shí)例判斷為首要考慮之事，故afirstconcern．.【答案】D。【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)本文倒數(shù)第二句"weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies．”.【答案】A?！窘馕觥恳碱}。根據(jù)第一段第一句"Aforeigner'sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.”.【答案】C。【解析】判斷作者語氣題。本文作者是一個(gè)美國人，他在講述自己同胞的特征、性格、為人準(zhǔn)則等時(shí)充滿了自豪，故判斷C“贊美的"為答案。第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）16—20BAABC.【答案】B。【解析】100kover瀏覽，閱讀；100kafter照顧，照看；100kon認(rèn).【答案】A?！窘馕觥縤nbetween在中間。farapart離得很遠(yuǎn)。這句話的意思是我們的房子離火車站有一英里遠(yuǎn)，在我們的房子和車站之間沒有太多其他的房子。.【答案】A?！窘馕觥縭uninto撞上，碰上；runon流逝，涉及；runover溢出；runup高漲，高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。.【答案】B?！窘馕觥靠疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。這句話意思是：當(dāng)Lily昨天下午五點(diǎn)回家時(shí)，媽媽正在廚房里做晚飯。是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。.【答案】C?！窘馕觥慷ㄕZ從句，修飾guy,是指“他的頭看起來像個(gè)大馬鈴薯的那個(gè)男子”，因此選C。第四部分：完型填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）21—30BBCCD21—25BABDA.【答案】B?！窘馕觥看颂幨恰盁o論何時(shí)遇到’’的意思。.【答案】B?！窘馕觥縰sedtodo是“過去常常做……，”的意思，正好文章也是過去的時(shí)態(tài)。.【答案】C?！窘馕觥縤ntheleast是“絲毫”的意思，與否定詞連用。這里是說“小兒子一點(diǎn)野心也沒有”。Atleast是“至少”，atmost是“至多”。.【答案】C?！窘馕觥窟@里是“為他們每人提供”的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，所以選C..【答案】D?！窘馕觥窟@里指年長的兄弟，應(yīng)選擇比較級的D..【答案】B?！窘馕觥縜s介詞“作為”的意思。take…as??一.【答案】A?！窘馕觥窟@里是“加入，參加”的意思。.【答案】B?！窘馕觥窟@里指因?yàn)樗懿皇貢r(shí)，聲譽(yù)不好，所以不受……歡迎。英語beunpopularwith正好表達(dá)該意思。.【答案】D。【解析】這里指“換工作”的意思。.【答案】A。【解析】putoffdoingsth.推遲做，makedecisions做決定。第五部分：英譯漢（滿分15分）.湯姆的父親從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直在這里教英語。.請把這本書給最先來的人。.盡管已經(jīng)很晚了,他們還在繼續(xù)工作。第六部分：寫作（滿分15分）參考范文SportsJustaslotsofteenagerstaketopopmusic,Ilovebasketball.It’spartofmylife.Ibegantoplaybasketballinmychildhood.IstillrememberthegoodolddayswhenIplayedwithmyclassmatesafterschoo1.Lateron,asIgrewup,almosteverythingchanged,exceptthattheloveofplayingbasketballremainedanditevengrewstronger.Ilovethissportbecauseitbringsjoysandhealthtomylife.WhenIgottiredfromofficework,Iwenttothesportsgroundandfeltrefreshed.Iftherewereworriesandcaresfromdailylife,Iwenttothesportsground.Thereeverythingwentawayexceptbasketball.Itisbasketballthatkeepsmeingoodshapeandmood.（123words）作文評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語（）統(tǒng)考作文評卷原則是在整體評閱的基礎(chǔ)上給出印象分，此印象分是以獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)給分，而不是按錯(cuò)扣分。評