高考英語復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)：讓名詞“動(dòng)”起來

高考英語復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)：讓名詞“動(dòng)”起來有些名詞如book，table，hand，flag，water大家最為熟悉不過，但nativespeaker經(jīng)常把它們當(dāng)作動(dòng)詞用。筆者根據(jù)自己在教學(xué)和閱讀中所碰到的情況，列舉一組名詞用作動(dòng)詞的突出現(xiàn)象，以供參考。bridgen.橋梁；橋牌/v.連接，溝通（toconnect）Parentsaretryingtobridgethegenerationgapwiththeirchildren.父母都在設(shè)法彌合兒女的代溝。Thesetaxreformsattempttobridgethegapbetweentherichandthepoor.這些稅收改革旨在彌合貧富之間的差距。bookn.書本/v.預(yù)訂座位、票、旅館房間等，警方登記為指控之用Mr.Chenhasbookedaroomatahotel.Thepolicebookedhimfordrunkendriving.YesterdayhebookedaflighttoJapan.capn.便帽/v.約束或制止Thenewlawhascappedthecrabbingseasoninourarea.新法律限制了該地區(qū)鋪螃的時(shí)節(jié)。clubn.俱樂部，高爾夫球棒/v.用棍棒打Thepoliceclubbedapaththroughthecrowd.Theboyclubbedthebirdsnestwithalongstick.chairn.椅子/v.擔(dān)任主席Shewillchairthemathsdepartmentnextterm.下學(xué)期她將擔(dān)任數(shù)學(xué)系主任。cornern.角落、角壁/v.將某人逼入困境或令人無地自容Hehasbeencorneredbyhisbestfriend.Finallytheescapedcriminalwascornered.那名逃犯最終走投無路了。dogn.狗/v.尾隨某人，困擾某人或某事Hewasdoggedwhereverhewent.Heisdoggedbyill-health.doctorn.醫(yī)生/v.竄改，對(duì)……做手腳Theywerechargedwithdoctoringtheelectionresults.Hetriedtodoctorthenumberbeforetaxtime.duckn.鴨子/v.逃避，躲避，回避Themanduckedbehindthecrowdassoonashehadspoken.那人話一講完就躲到人群后面去了。distancen.距離/v.冷淡，疏遠(yuǎn)Itisdifficultforhimtodistancehimselffromher.flagn.旗幟/v.打旗號(hào)或做手勢(shì)來傳遞信息Whenmycarbrokedown，Iflaggedapolicecar.Thebeachlife-guardsusuallyflagoneanotherforcommunication.floorn.地板/v.加油門，加速開車，使人驚訝AssoonasIsawhisgun，Iflooredmycar.Thenewsreallyflooredme，Ihadnotbeenexpectingitatall.fathern.父親/v.為人之父Hopefully，Mr.Chenisgoingtofatherachildsoon.housen.房屋/v.提供住所Iwouldbegladtohouseyoufortheweekend.priden.榮譽(yù)/v.感到得意或自豪Ihavelongpridedmyselfonbeingagoodcook.radion.收音機(jī)/v.廣播，發(fā)報(bào)Attheairport，aladyradioedforamissingchild.在機(jī)場(chǎng)，一位女士正在廣播尋找一個(gè)失蹤的孩子。soldiern.士兵/v.不畏困難，堅(jiān)持下去TheMarineCorpsusuallyhavetosoldieronunderthehardestconditions.tablen.桌子/v.擱置Wearetablingthismatteruntilfurthernotice.topn.頂端/v.做得更好，高過某人endprintIfhehadtriedharder，hecouldhavetoppedhisclass.歸納起來，不外乎以下幾類名詞?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞。1.表示人體部位名稱的名詞“動(dòng)”起來。表示人體部位的名詞mouth，nose，hand，finger，arm，elbow，shoulder，breast，thumb，stomach，leg，heel，foot等都可以用作動(dòng)詞。如：Billsuddenlyheadedtheballintothegoal.比爾突然用頭將球頂入球門。Hersweetheartlippedherandthenwenttothedancealone.她的戀人吻了她，然后自己進(jìn)舞場(chǎng)去了。2.表示動(dòng)物名稱的名詞“動(dòng)”起來。如：Jasperfoxedtheinvigilatorinthemathematicsexamination.賈思柏在數(shù)學(xué)考試中舞弊。Heisthechiefsuspectedcriminaldoggedbythepolice.他是被警察局追蹤的重大嫌疑犯。3.表示植物名稱的名詞“動(dòng)”起來。如：有些植物名詞如tree，grass，flower等都可轉(zhuǎn)用為動(dòng)詞。例如：Thedogtreedthecat.狗趕貓上樹。Thehutwasgrassedaround.4.表示天氣，時(shí)間名稱的名詞“動(dòng)”起來。如：Theskycloudedover.WesummeredinGuilinlastyear.TheyaregoingtohoneymooninSuzhou.Theyonlyhopeofvictorywastostormtheenemycampatnight.他們唯一的勝利希望寄托在夜晚向敵營的猛攻。5.表示武器、工具等名稱的名詞“動(dòng)”起來。如：Thescientistrocketedthesatelliteintoorbit.科學(xué)家們用火箭將衛(wèi)星推進(jìn)軌道。Thekidsweresobravelythattheystonedacobratodeath.Thecountyorderedhismentohammerdowntheannouncementsontrees.6.表示電器，樂器名稱的名詞“動(dòng)”起來。如：ShetelephonedthatshecouldnotcometotheEnglishEvening.7.表示方位，空間名稱的名詞“動(dòng)”起來。如：Thedeputiesproposedtopositionthefactorynearaturnpike.英語名詞轉(zhuǎn)化作動(dòng)詞用，遠(yuǎn)不只以上幾個(gè)方面所述，