高一英語試題

第一部分

第一節(jié)：

閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AMexico'sneighboursaretheUnitedStatestothenorthandGuatemalaandBelizetothesouth.MexicoisaboutonequarterofthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople.ThelanguageofMexicoisSpanish.ThismakesMexicotheworld'slargestSpanish-speakingcountry.MexicoCityisthecapitalandlargestcityofMexico.Thecityisalsoveryhigh.Itis7349feethigh(2240metres).Thismakesitoneofthehighestcapitalcitiesintheworld.ThepopulationofMexicoCitygrowsbiggereveryday.Aboutthirtymillionpeoplelivethere.Ithasmorepeoplethananyothercityintheworld,evenmorethanTokyo.Mexicoalsohasitsspecialities.ManyofthefoodsweeatstartedinMexico.Foodslikebeans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chilipeppers,vanilla,andchocolatecomefromMexico.Mexicoisalsofamousforitscactus(仙人掌)plants.Mexicohasmorekindsofcactusthananyothercountry.1.Mexicansspeak______.A.English B.Spanish C.French D.Latin(拉丁語)2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.MexicoCityisthecapitalofMexico.B.ThepopulationofMexicoCityis30,000,000.C.Tokyoisoneofthecitieswiththelargestpopulation.D.MexicoCityisthehighestcityintheworld.3.Tomatoeswereoriginally(最初)grownin______.A.AmericaB.SpainC.TokyoD.Mexico4.Thebesttitle(題目)ofthepassageis___.A.MexicoCity B.Mexico'splants C.Mexico D.Mexico'spopulationBSarahWilliamswenttoaboardingschool.Hereisoneofthelettersshewrotetoherparentsfromtheschool:WentworthGirls’schoolBeachsideJuly20thDearestMomandDad,I’mafraidIhavesomeverysurprisingnewsforyou.Ihavebeenverynaughtyandtheschoolheadmasterisveryangrywithme.Sheisgoingtowritetoyou.Youmustcomeandtakemeawayfromhere.Shedoesnotwantmeintheschoolanylonger.ThetroublestartedlastnightwhenIwassmokinginbed.Thisisagainsttherules,ofcourse.Wearenotsupposedtosmokeatall.AsIwassmoking,Iheardfootstepscomingtowardstheroom.Ididnotwantateachertocatchmesmoking,soIthrewthecigaretteaway.Unfortunately,thecigarettefellintothewaste-paperbasket,whichcaughtfire.Therewasacurtainnearthewaste-paperbasketwhichcaughtfire,too.Soonthewholeroomwasburning.Theheadmasterphonedthefiredepartment.Theschoolisalongwayfromthetownandbythetimethefiredepartmentarrived,thewholeschoolwasonfire.Manyofthegirlsareinhospital.Theheadmastersaysthatthefirewasallmyfaultandyoumustpayforthedamage.Shewillsendyouabillforaboutamilliondollars.I’mverysorryaboutthis.Muchlove,SarahP.S.Noneoftheaboveistrue,butIhavefailedmyexams.Ijustwantyoutoknowhowbadthingscouldhavebeen.5.WhydidSarahtellherparentsthestoryaboutthefire?A.ShewantedtoworrythemB.ShewantedtomakethemlaughC.ShewantedtomakethemlessangryattherealnewsD.Shewantedtowarnthemaboutwhattheheadmasterwasgoingtodo6.TheletterbeforetheP.S.was__________.A.mostlytrueB.partlytrueC.alltrueD.completelyuntrue7.Actually,whathadhappenedtoSarah?A.shehadfailedherexamsB.itwasherfaultthathadcausedthefireC.shehadnotmadethephonecallintimeD.shehadbeencaughtsmokinginbedCManyyoungpeoplewanttobecomepop-stars.Itistheirgreatambitionoflife.Theythink:pop-starsearnalotofmoney;theyleadinterestingandexcitinglives;thousandsoffanslovethem;theybecomefamous!Yes,butfirsttheymustbecomestars.Mostperformersstartlifewithagroup.Thisisthepatternnowadays.Buttherearemanygroupsandthecompetitionishard.Groupsappearanddisappearalmostovernight.Onlyasmallnumbersurvive.Almostwithoutexceptiontheyhavetoworkveryhardbeforetheyreachthetop.Andveryfewreachthetop--andstaythere.InEnglishthereareperhapsthirtyorsogroupsatthetop.Mostofthesedonotearnsomuchmoney:perhaps500poundseachtimetheyperform.What’smore,theyhavequitealotofexpenses.Theyhavetopayamanager,forexample.Heisthekeypersonintheirlivesandhetakesabout20%oftheirearnings---perhapsmore.Thentherearetheirclothes,theirinstrumentsandtheirvan.Sometimestheyarestillplayingforthelasttwoitems.Anddon’tforget,theyhavetotravelagreatdeal---sometimes2000milesinoneweek.Attimestheyevensleepintheirvaninsteadofahotel,justtosavemoney.Sonow,whatdoyouthink?Arepop-starssorich?Anddotheyhavesuchexcitinglives?8.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonthatmanyyoungpeoplewanttobecomepop-stars? A.Livinganexcitinglife B.Becomingrichmen C.Beinglovedbythousandsoffans D.Allofabove9.Therightstatementofthefollowingaboutmostpop-starsis________. A.theyfailtoreachthetop B.theyleadrelaxedlives C.theycantravelallovertheworld D.theyspendalotofmoneyontheirclothes10.Thewritermakesusbelieve________. A.itispleasanttobecomeapop-star B.ifyouworkveryhardinpopgroups,you’llreachthetop C.pop-starsareneithertoorichnortoohappy D.generalpersonshadbetternotdreamofpop-stars11.Intheauthor’sopinion,apop-star’slifeis________. A.soexcitingthatmostyoungpeoplelookforwardto B.notsowonderfulasyouexpect C.tooterribletoworkhardtobecomeoneofthem D.notsosimpleDTwentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30am.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked.“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongpause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardsthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It’snothing,”Itoldher,“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”“Oh,you’resuchagoodman,”shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh,I’minnohurry,”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice(臨終醫(yī)院).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylongtime.”Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(計價器).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,“I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”sheasked.“Nothing,”Isaid.“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontometightly.Ourhugendedwithherremark,“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy.”12.Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto______.A.showshewasfamiliarwiththecityB.seesomeplacesforthelasttimeC.letthedriverearnmoremoneyD.reachthedestinationontime13.Thetaxidriverdidnotchargetheoldwomanbecausehe______.A.wantedtodoherafavorB.shutoffthemeterbymistakeC.hadreceivedherpaymentinadvanceD.wasinahurrytotakeotherpassengers14.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Givingisalwaysapleasure.B.Peopleshouldrespecteachother.C.Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.D.Peopleshouldlearntoappreciateothers’concern.15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?A.Theoldladydidn’thaveverylongtime.B.Theoldladywasonherwaytoherdaughter’shome.C.Thetaxidrivergavetheoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy.D.Thetaxidriverdidn’tchargetheoldladyanymoney.第二節(jié)：七選五（共5

個

小題，每小題分，滿分分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Weightlossisahardtopic.Lotsofpeoplearen’tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight,butmostpeoplearen’tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealisticforyou.___16___Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?___17___Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian（營養(yǎng)學家).___18___Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.___19___Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrash（速成的）dietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylostbecausetheyhaven’tpermanentlychangedtheirhabits.Therefore,thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintainforalifetime.Smallchangesarealoteasiertostickwiththanlargeones.Tryreducingthesizeofwhatyoueat.___20___Onceyouhavethatdone,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.A.Trygivingupregularsodaforaweek.B.Trytopayattentionasyoueatandstopwhenyou’refull.C.Weightmanagementisaboutlong-termsuccess.D.Besides,nomagicaldietwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.E.Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.F.Changingfromwholetononfatorlow-fatmilkisalsoagoodidea.G.Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.第二部分

語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Myonlydaughter，Sindu，lookedfrightened；tearswerefillinghereyes.Infrontofherwasabowl__21__withcurd(凝乳)rice.Shehatescurdrice，butmywifebelievesit'sgoodforhealthand__22__hertoeatit.I__23__mythroat，andpickedupthebowl.“Sindu，darling，whydon'tyoutakeafew__24__ofit？Ifyoudon't，yourmomwillshoutatme.”Sindusoftenedabitand__25__hertearswiththebackofherhands.“OK，Dad.Iwilleat—notjustafewmouthfuls，butallofthis.Butyoushould...”Sindu__26__，“Dad，ifIeatthisentirecurdrice，willyougiveme__27__Iaskfor？”“Yes，within__28__.”Ireplied.Slowlyand__29__，shefinishedthefood.Thenshecametomewithhereyeswidewith__30__.“Dad，Iwanttohavethehaironmyheadshaved__31__，thisSunday！”“__32__！”shoutedmywife.“Sindu，darling，whydon'tyouaskforsomethingelse？Wewillbesadseeingyouwithaclean-shavenhead.”Isaid.“Dad，youpromised！Wasitnotyouwhotoldmethatweshouldhonorourpromisesnomatterwhat？”Inthatcase，Ihadto__33__mypromise.__34__herheadclean-shaven，Sinduhadaroundface，andhereyeslookedbigandbeautiful.OnMondaymorning，Idroppedheratherschool.Abouttogo，Iheardashoutfromaboy，“Sindu，waitforme！”Whatstruckmewasthe__35__headofthatboy.“Sir，yourdaughterisgreatindeed！”Withoutintroducingherself，aladygotoutofthecar，andcontinued“ThatboyismysonHarish.Heis__36__from...leukemia(白血病).”Shecried.“Helostallhishairduetotheside__37__ofthetreatmentandhe'safraidtocomebacktoschool.But，I__38__imaginedSinduwould__39__herlovelyhairtomakehimfeellessdifferent.Sheisanoblegirl！”Istoodforawhile，andthenwept.“Mylittleangel，youareteachingmehow__40__realloveis！”Thehappiestpeopleonthisplanetarenotthosewholiveontheirowntermsbutthosewhochangetheirtermsfortheonestheylove.21.A.filled B.crowded C.equipped D.covered22.A.advised B.forced C.warned D.allowed23.A.raised B.cleaned C.emptied D.cleared24.A.basketfuls B.mouthfuls C.handfuls D.cupfuls25.A.held B.swept C.rubbed D.wiped26.A.disturbed B.wondered C.stoppedD.hesitated27.A.however B.whatever C.whicheverD.whoever28.A.reason B.sight C.ability D.distance29.A.angrily B.happily C.carefully D.painfully30.A.puzzle B.surprise C.expectation D.excitement31.A.away B.off C.out D.down32.A.Innocent B.Beautiful C.Important D.Impossible33.A.make B.stick C.keep D.break34.A.With B.After C.On D.By35.A.small B.hairless C.round D.smart36.A.learning B.falling C.suffering D.resulting37.A.action B.damage C.effect D.influence38.A.never B.always C.once D.still39.A.donate B.sacrifice C.contribute D.drop40.A.valueless B.careless C.hopeless D.selfless第II卷

第二部分

語言知識運用第二節(jié)

語法填空(共10小題；每小題分.滿分分)

閱讀下面材料.根據(jù)上下文在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于三個單詞）或括號內(nèi)提供單詞的正確形式。W:ProfessorSmith,mayIseeyouforamoment?M:Ofcourse.Comeinandhaveaseat.W:I’vecometotalktoyou____41____mygradeonmylastpaper.IwanttoknowwhyIwasgivenan“F”.M:Well,yourswassosimilarto____42____ofanotherstudentintheclass____43____Iseriouslydoubtedthatyou’ddoneit____44____(you).W:I____45____workcloselywithmyroommateJean,____46____letmeexplainwhy.Aweekbeforethepaperwasdue,Iwastoosicktodomyresearch.Jean____47____(agree)tohelpme.Butitwasreallymyown.M:Wellyou’dbeengivenamonth____48____(work)onthepaper.Wouldn’titbebettertogetaheadstartratherthantowaituntilthelastminute?Eachstudentwassupposedtoprepareitindividually.I’mafraidmydecisionremainsthesame.However,ifyou’rewillingtomake____49____oralpresentationaboutthegovernment’srolein____50____(run)theeconomy,I’llgiveyouextracredit.W:Thankyou.I’lldothat.第三部分

寫作部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯(共l0小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的一下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

注意：1.

每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.