雅思閱讀70課程講義簡(jiǎn)略

閱讀7.0講義40930-317老五大題型38-398.5（26）27-296.51.ListofHeadings35-37823-256選段意（選標(biāo)題）2.Matching配對(duì)3.True/False/Not（32）33-347.520-225.5（段落信息配對(duì)題）Given判斷題4.Summary摘要題5.MultipleChoice/MC選擇題小五小題型：1.SentenceCompletion.TableCompletion.PictureNaming.FlowCharts.ShortAnswerQuestions2.GeneralSolutionsSW"三部曲”.劃掉（常用主題重復(fù)）.特殊（數(shù)字字體標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)）.獨(dú)特（名＞動(dòng)＞形/副）①keywords&signalwordsA.KEYWORDS含義B.SIGNALWORDS一定位詞.獨(dú)特的詞n.*（名詞）>v.（動(dòng)詞）>adj.（形容詞）或者adv.（副詞）不能定位的詞：.常用的詞（常用的）2.文章主題詞（主題詞）3.同題型內(nèi)重復(fù)詞（同一題重復(fù)再重復(fù)）B.SIGNALWORDS一定位詞.特殊詞（優(yōu)先）各種數(shù)字（時(shí)間）特殊字體（大寫，斜體地點(diǎn)）各種符號(hào)（錢百分…）特殊標(biāo)點(diǎn)（引號(hào),A—B…）2）Scanning&SkimmingScanning熟讀題Skimming文章結(jié)構(gòu)讀各段首句及末句③抓“三點(diǎn)”法“點(diǎn)”=同義詞Tipi:抓KWTip2:關(guān)注否定(no,not?和)“隱含否定”如：independent、usedtodosth.、untilrecently、aswasoncethecaseTip3:比較級(jí)VS最高級(jí)ListofHeadings選段意文前出現(xiàn)慎用排除法首先解決它解題步驟：“四部曲”.通讀.讀headings.讀文章.比較解題前戲：①給段落標(biāo)號(hào)②劃掉例子.通讀(確定topic)?Title?Picture?Skimming首句.讀Headings目的：每個(gè)heading至少找出一個(gè)KeyWord1、排除不符合文章主題的heading反義twinsTricks:①首段對(duì)應(yīng)詞view/concept/conception/definition/introduction/essence/explanation/notion/core/mainidea/initiation/justification+文章的TOPICwhatis/whatmakes/whatleadsto+文章topicdefy,justify+文章topic②末段對(duì)應(yīng)詞effect(affect)/influence/impact/prediction/future/prospect/outlook/perspective/conclusion/result/challenge/consequence/aftermath/…+文章的TOPIC③主體特殊詞

income/expenditure/expense/financialbusiness/salary/wage/cost/commercial/income/expenditure/expense/financialbusiness/salary/wage/cost/commercial/revenue/dealing/purchase2.數(shù)字:demographics/calculation/censusfigure/number/amount/statistic(al)/data/demographics/calculation/census.百分比：rate/ratio/proportion/percentage/density.時(shí)間：time/period/century/ages/decades/generation/tradition/heritage/process/procedure/duration多段落section.主題多個(gè)（有and等并列詞的一般可選）.看各段首末句，找出其關(guān)系.多段落按總分/總分總結(jié)構(gòu)思路：先讀末段解題，（未遂），回首段。Matching歸類配對(duì)（連連看）段落信息配對(duì)（段子絕孫）Questions14-19歸類配對(duì)題細(xì)節(jié)題無(wú)順序性題型靈活多樣分類：從屬關(guān)系配對(duì)人名觀點(diǎn)配對(duì)選圖題.從屬關(guān)系配對(duì)題干出現(xiàn)matchclassify題干或選項(xiàng)相似解題步驟：.讀題.相似信息粗定位.另一組信息細(xì)定位（kw）.比較KW解題（抓三點(diǎn)）由易到難事不過(guò)三.人名觀點(diǎn)/作為配對(duì)解題步驟：.讀題.人名粗定位.觀點(diǎn)/作為細(xì)定位.比較KW解題（抓三點(diǎn)）分析圖******大定位法*******若題干信息豐富則在題干尋找定位信息掃讀各段首句斷子絕孫題whichParagraphcontainsthefollowinginformation?NB:若無(wú)NB必用排除法解題步驟：.讀題找KW&SW.skimming文章推斷結(jié)構(gòu)2.570%的題目來(lái)自于各段首末句.確定出現(xiàn)段落.蒙BETrue/False/NotGivenTRUEifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationFALSEifthestatementcontradictstheinformationNOTGIVENifthereisnoinformationonthisYESifthestatementagreeswiththewriter'sclaimsNOifthestatementcontradictsthewriter'sclaimsNOTGIVENifitisimpossibletosaywhatthewriterthinksaboutthis前戲：.畫出要求.每次查找兩道題12???…判斷題：.定位SW/順序原則2,判斷how??.文:TouristsinCypruscomemainlyfromEurope.題:TouristsinCypruscomemainlyfromtheUK..文:Nichol喜歡SisterLotus.題:NicholONLY喜歡SisterLotus..文:倪震出軌是因?yàn)閺埼岛芎妙}:倪震出軌是因?yàn)橹芑勖舨缓?文:SheboughtthreePradabagsyesterday.題:SheboughttwoPradabagsyesterday.考點(diǎn)：.程度，頻率.比較.方向.因果，目的.數(shù)字，時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)抓考點(diǎn)：.TheinhabitantsoftheAleutianislandsrenamedtheirislands“Aleyska"..Alaska'sfisheriesareownedbysomeoftheworld'slargestcompanies..LifeinAlaskaisdependentonsalmon..NinetypercentofallPacificsalmoncaughtaresockeyeorpinksalmon..Morethan320,000tonnesofsalmonwerecaughtinAlaskain2000.19.Between1940and1959,therewasasharpdecreaseinAlaska'ssalmonpopulation.20.Duringthe1990s,theaveragenumberofsalmoncaughteachyearwas100million.解法一：抓考點(diǎn)解題步驟：.讀題要求.讀懂題干，確定考點(diǎn).用非考點(diǎn)詞回文定位.判斷考點(diǎn)T/F/NG解法2:按原則判斷.抓三點(diǎn)---TRUEor非TRUE.按原則判斷FALSEorNGFALSE原則.反義詞8Thegrowingimportanceofthemiddleclassesledtoanincreaseddemandfordictionaries..絕對(duì)化.單一對(duì)多樣.already+完成時(shí).數(shù)字作考點(diǎn).best.去掉條件狀語(yǔ)NOTGIVENNG1形散神必散型NG2子虛烏有型NG3隱含型anothernextsecondlatterrelativesimilarNG4不存在的比較關(guān)系NG5權(quán)威效應(yīng)，大眾效應(yīng)NG6偷換概念

NG7原文部分提及，卻有兩種可能解法3:純技巧Choice全“TRUE”法ChoiceMultiple形式：?jiǎn)芜x：4選1多選：5選27選311選5二.特點(diǎn)A.細(xì)節(jié)題B.選項(xiàng)同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換C.題目間順序性三.解題步驟.題干粗定位.選項(xiàng)細(xì)定位.比較KW,解題（抓“三點(diǎn)”）.題干粗定位Cam4P29InthefirstparagraphthewritermakesthepointthatblindpeopleCam4P95Questions22and23Thelistbelowgivessomeofthetasksofanarchaeologist.WhichTWOofthesetasksarementionedbythewriterofthetext?多選題用“大定位法”.選項(xiàng)細(xì)定位SW定位，劃KWTip:相似錯(cuò)原則：懷疑與原文看似一致的選項(xiàng)Cam4P29Question28twins數(shù)字選項(xiàng)ThefourdivisionsA.eachemployedastaffof500clerksB.eachhadequallevelsofproductivityC.hadidenticalpatternsoforganisationD.wererandomlychosenfortheexperiment----僉U3Test4Question293.比較KW,解題簡(jiǎn)單題一找對(duì)應(yīng)難題一“排除法”主旨標(biāo)題題文章首末句，找kw首句topic末句aim/conclusionSummaryTips:填詞or選詞全篇or段落順序原則StepsOne:讀題，分析空格StepsTwo:定位，解題StepThree:CheckStepsOne:1.題目要求段落，字?jǐn)?shù)Questions37-40CompletethesummaryofparagraphGbelow.ChooseNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSfromthepassageforeachanswer.Writeyouranswersinboxes37-40onyouranswersheet.Alinguistcanuseacorpustocommentobjectivelyon37Somecorporaincludeawiderangeoflanguagewhileothersareusedtofocusona38Thelengthoftimetheprocesstakeswillaffectthe39ofthecorpus.Nocorpuscanevercoverthewholelanguageandsolinguistsoftenfindthemselvesrelyingontheadditionalinformationthatcanbegainedfromthe40ofthosewhospeakthelanguageconcerned..預(yù)測(cè)答案名詞：可數(shù)？單復(fù)數(shù)？正負(fù)向次小寫？動(dòng)詞：時(shí)態(tài)(原形/分詞);語(yǔ)態(tài)(主動(dòng)/被動(dòng))1Alittle…(15)…canensurethatthisisthecase.210nemajordifficultyisremovalofinkfromusedpaperbut…(34)…arebeingmadeinthisarea..???andamongotherpeoplesuchastheChineseand…⑺?一41Gooddoublehivesare…(19)…andrequeened…StepTwo:1.S首信息粗定位a.標(biāo)題/題干b.首句首信息2.各空SW細(xì)定位StepThree:Check文意強(qiáng)Tricks文:v./prep.;v./prep.（同義詞）答案of答案of有詞庫(kù)??詞性不同：a.按詞性分類b.反義twins粗細(xì)定位，杳找Check2.SentenceCompletion（小S）3.ShortAnswerQuestion（小小S）.FlowCharts.TableCompletion.PictureNaming疑問(wèn)詞：.whenwherewhowhatwhich名詞（時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，人物，物件…）.howmany,whatproportion,whatisthecost數(shù)詞（比例，錢幣?-）.whatdo/did…動(dòng)詞.How介詞短語(yǔ)整體解決方案Review五大題型.ListofHeadings.Matching.True/False/NotGiven.MultipleChoice5.BlankFilling核心思想“找”generalSolutions①Keywords&SignalwordsScanning&Skimming③抓“三點(diǎn)”