新目標(biāo)人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)u(píng)nit5全單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)和練習(xí)

英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納（全）Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?重點(diǎn)短語makesure確信makesure確信;確認(rèn)beatagainst...拍打?…3.fallasleep進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著5.wakeup醒來7.break...apart3.fallasleep進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著5.wakeup醒來7.break...apart使分離9.atthetimeof當(dāng)時(shí)候4.diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失6.inamess一團(tuán)糟8.intimesofdifficulty在困難的時(shí)候11.takeahotshower洗熱水澡13.pickup接電話15.inthearea在這個(gè)地區(qū)17.bythesideoftheroad在路邊19.walkby走路經(jīng)過21.hearthenews聽至U這個(gè)消息10.gooff（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲12.missthebus錯(cuò)過公交車14.bring...together使靠攏16.misstheevent錯(cuò)過這個(gè)事件18.theAnimalHelpline動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線20.makeone'sway而某人去的路上22.,importanteventsinhistory歷史上的重大事件23.,forexample例如24.,bekilled被殺害26.aschoolpupil24.,bekilled被殺害26.aschoolpupil一個(gè)小學(xué)生28.,insilence沉默;無聲30.,theWorldTradeCenter世貿(mào)中心32.,havemeaningto對(duì)有意義34.,atfirst首先;最初25.,over5050多（歲）27.ontheradio通過廣播29.,morerecently最近地;新近31.,takedown拆除;摧毀33.,rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事SectionA1.Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?昨天當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨的時(shí)候人們正在做些什么？【解析11過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)⑴用法：①過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六點(diǎn),他正在做飯。②過去某段時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年從3月至U5月，我——直呆在這里。⑵與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語，常見的有atninelastnight/atthattime=then/atthistimeyesterday/或有whentheteachercamein/whilehewasreading的提示⑶過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：was\were+現(xiàn)在分詞⑷過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的四個(gè)基本句型國Ah句Hewascookingatsixlastnight.否定句Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.一般疑問句Washecookingatsixlastnight?兩回答Yes,hewas./No,hewasn't.特殊疑問句Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?⑸過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的固定句型Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，吉姆正在讀書。JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV在凱特正在看電視的同時(shí)，吉姆正在讀書。JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV在凱特正在看電視的時(shí)候，吉姆進(jìn)來了。⑹請(qǐng)比較HewatchedTVlastnight.(過去時(shí)間lastnight,用一般過去時(shí))HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.(d去時(shí)間lastnight十點(diǎn)時(shí)間atnine,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí))【浙江杭州】Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhiletheycomputergames.A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying【黑龍江綏化】Myunclebooksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.A.wasseeingB.isreadingC.wasreading【黑龍江齊齊哈爾3】Whatyouwhenthecaptaincamein?A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doing鞏固練習(xí)：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空NowJim'ssister(read)newspapers.He(watch)TVatninelastnight.He(watch)TVlastnight.Whatthetwins(do)then?—Lily(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?—No,sheyou(have)supperatthattime?Jack(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.NowJim(play)basketballontheplayground(操場(chǎng)).Whathe(do)atnineo'clocklastnight.They(listen)tothemusicatthattime.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents(read)thetext.We(watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.Hermother(cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV【解析2】atthetimeof在的時(shí)候(常用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí))【解析3】rainstormn暴風(fēng)雨raincoat雨衣raindrop雨滴Myalarm.didn'gooffsoIuplate.我的鬧鐘沒有響，因止匕我晚了。【解析1】alarmn鬧鐘analarmclock一個(gè)鬧鐘【解析2】gooff發(fā)出響聲，(鬧鐘)鬧響，離開Thealarmwentoffjustnow.剛才警鐘響了【短語】goover復(fù)習(xí)goaway離開goby(時(shí)間)過去goforawalk出去散步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去釣魚/去買東西/去溜冰/去游泳()Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn'tA.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup()—Whatabigstormlastnight!—Yes.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenly,allthelightsinmyhouse.A.wentoffB.turnedoffC.tookoffD.gotoff()HowIwishcouldsleeplonger!However,IhadtogetupassoonasthealarmclockA.ranoffB.wentoffC.tookoffIforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.當(dāng)天開始下大雨的時(shí)候我公交【解析】heavilyadv在很大程度上heavyadj.沉重的Howheavyareyou?heavilyadv沉重地Thearmylostheavily.形容風(fēng)大的時(shí)候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的時(shí)候用heavily/hard()Thesunisshining.You'dbetterwearsunglasseswhileyouareout.

A.brightlyB.lightlyC.heavilyinGuizhouinsummer.錯(cuò)過了公共汽車。()Sometimesitrains【解析】missv.①錯(cuò)過（后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)車ing）Bequick!Oryouwillmisstheearlybus.②想念；思念I(lǐng)missyou.n.③用于姓名或姓之前，是對(duì)未婚女子的稱呼，但首字母要大寫,小姐；女生”theearlybusandIhadtowaitforthenextoneonsuchacoldmorning.—Badluck!A.missedB.caughtC.followedD.left5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn'pickup.我七點(diǎn)鐘給你打電話，你沒有接?！窘馕觥縫ickup接電話接電話Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn'tpickA.brightlyB.lightlyC.heavilyinGuizhouinsummer.錯(cuò)過了公共汽車。()Sometimesitrains【解析】missv.①錯(cuò)過（后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)車ing）Bequick!Oryouwillmisstheearlybus.②想念；思念I(lǐng)missyou.n.③用于姓名或姓之前，是對(duì)未婚女子的稱呼，但首字母要大寫,小姐；女生”theearlybusandIhadtowaitforthenextoneonsuchacoldmorning.—Badluck!A.missedB.caughtC.followedD.left5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn'pickup.我七點(diǎn)鐘給你打電話，你沒有接。【解析】pickup接電話接電話Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn'tpick撿起；拾起Ipickupawalletonmywayhome（開車）接某人Iwillpickyouupatthestation學(xué)到；獲得Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.uppickup()TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshavetorubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveup()ItseemsthattheagedpeopletheH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcase.A.pickupmixupsetupuseup.That'_strange.一真奇怪【解析】strangeadj.奇怪的一strangelyadv奇怪地—strangern陌生人bestrangeto對(duì)感至U陌生

strange奇怪的It'sstrangethatshecametotheparty.陌生的Hestandsinastrangerstreet.7.W計(jì)hnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面沒有一絲光亮，讓人感覺這是在午夜。【解析1】with+n+adv,在句中做伴隨狀語with+n+adj.Shecanseestarsinthedarkskywiththewindowopen【解析2】feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth想要做某事Ifeellike(catch)aclodtoday.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.電視新聞報(bào)道，這個(gè)地區(qū)有一場(chǎng)大暴雨?！窘馕觥縭eportv報(bào)道freportern記者makeareport做報(bào)告weatherreport天氣預(yù)報(bào)giveareport作和l告It'sreportedthat據(jù)?道Iwanttobea(report)whenIgrowup.so,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?那么，當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨突然來臨的時(shí)候，你正在做什么呢?【解析】so的用法:無實(shí)際意義，表示驚訝或領(lǐng)會(huì)，引出后面內(nèi)容做語氣詞So,youwerethefirstonetoentertheclassroom.無實(shí)際意義，表示驚訝或領(lǐng)會(huì)，引出后面內(nèi)容做語氣詞So,youwerethefirstonetoentertheclassroom.Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn'answertheneither.我點(diǎn)鐘又給你打電話，你也沒有接二【解析11Isee.我知道了。(表示通過別人提醒而明白、了解)()—It'sbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun.I'mOKB.Idon'tknowC.I'msorryD.Isee【拓展】seesb.dosth看到某人做某事seesb.doingsth看至U某人正在做某事【解析2】either也【辨析】also/too/aswell/eitheralso也，用于肯定句句中，用在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。too也，用于肯定句句末either也，通常放于否定旬末【練習(xí)】用either,also,too,aswell填空Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit,.Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit.Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit.④Tomcouldn'tsingthissong,Icouldn't,.()⑤Hecan'tswim.Ican't,.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neitherBen'dadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.本的爸爸正在把木頭塊搭在窗戶上面，而他的媽媽正在確保手電筒和收音機(jī)能正常使用【解析1】while當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候()AmywasreadingabookIcamein.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though()thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Once【角單析2】makesure確信：確保makesuretodosth

Pleasemakesuretoturnoffthecomputerwhenyouleave.makesureofDoyouknowthetimeofthetrain?Youtter'maHoesureofit.()Therearen'tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert,you'dbetterthatyougetonetoday.A.makesureofB.makeadecisionC.makesureD.makeplans【解析3】work運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；發(fā)揮作用Themadicinedoesn'twork.【拓展】work有三個(gè)意思很容易弄混：⑴表示工作”，是不可數(shù)名詞：Hehastoomuchworktodo.他要做的工作太多。workfworker⑵表示著作”或作品”，是可數(shù)名詞，但多用復(fù)數(shù)：HehasreadmanyofHemingway'sworks.⑶表示工廠”，只用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但可表示單數(shù)意義：Theglassworks(=factory)is[are]nearthestation.玻璃工廠在車站附近。【曲靖中考】Mymotherisadoctor,andmyfatherisa(work).Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbeganto_beatheavilyagainstthewindows.當(dāng)雨點(diǎn)開始重重地打在窗戶上的時(shí)候，本正在幫助他的媽媽做晚飯?！窘馕?].beat與win辨析beat比賽、競(jìng)爭對(duì)手（如人或球隊(duì)等）獲勝，贏得win獲勝，贏得win戰(zhàn)爭獎(jiǎng)杯、獎(jiǎng)牌比賽、游戲Webeatthembythescoreof2to1.我們以2:1贏了他們。Whichteamwonthefootballmatch?哪個(gè)對(duì)贏了那場(chǎng)足球賽？【解析2】heavily在很大程度上；大量地【拓展】heavyadj.重的(反)lightfheavilyadv猛烈地【注】形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard①Itrained(heavy),sohedidn'tgotoworkyesterday.()?SometimesitrainsinXi'aninsummer.heavyB.heavilyC.strongD.strongly()—Peteristhanyou,right?—Yes,butheisrunnerinourclass.A.heavier;bestheavy;thebest

A.heavier;bestheavier;thebestD.heavy;better()SometimesitrainsinGuizhouinsummer.A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly【解析3】against倚；碰；撞⑴表示反對(duì)”，其反義詞為for。若表示強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)”，一般用副詞strongly：Areyoufororagainsttheplan?你對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃是贊成還是反對(duì)呢？⑵表示位置，意為靠著“、頂著”、等：Theteacher'deskisagainstthewall.老師的辦公桌靠墻放著。Hestoodleaningagainstthetree.他站著斜靠在墻上。()Mr.Wangisstronglykeepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.A.upB.forC.againstD.down()I'mbuildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.A.againstB.onC.inA.againstB.onC.inD.forBencouldnotsleepatfirst.起初，本睡不著?！窘馕觥縜tfirst首先；最初【拓展】(1)atfirst=atthebeginning最初，開始【強(qiáng)調(diào)在時(shí)間順序或做某事過程等開始之初】firstofall首先，第一【表明陳述事情的重要性】()Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture,,weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.A.atfirstB.firstofallC.forthefirsttimeD.afterall()Wecandoalottostayhealthy.,weshouldeatabalanced衡的)diet.A.AtatimeB.InfactC.FirstofallD.AlltogetherHefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.在大約凌晨三點(diǎn)逐漸減弱的時(shí)候，本終于睡著了。【解析11fallasleep進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著【拓展】sleep/asleep辨析：sleep=beinbedv睡覺：與旨睡的動(dòng)作狀態(tài)gettosleep=fallasleep入睡，強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)入睡眠的狀態(tài)(3)gotobed上床睡覺，強(qiáng)調(diào)睡覺的動(dòng)作【記】Hewenttobedattenlastnight,buthedidngotosleepuntil.Heonlyfellasleepfor5hours.()—Jim,Whereisyoursister?—Oh,Sheisstillinbed.A.goingtobedB.inherbedroomC.sleepingD.sleepyDavidfell(sleep)inclassbecausehestayeduptoolatelastnight.beasleep強(qiáng)調(diào)睡著的狀態(tài)Thebabyisasleepfallasleep強(qiáng)調(diào)入睡的動(dòng)作Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquickly()Hefounditwashardtogettosleepthosedays.A.sleepingB.fallasleepC.beasleep【拓展】fallasleep,sleep,gotosleep,gettosleep,gotobed用法區(qū)另U。⑴fallasleep屬連系動(dòng)詞+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)，入睡；睡著”，指進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)，往往含有不知不覺就睡著了的意思。asleep在此作表語形容詞。Hewasjustfallingasleepwhentherewasaloudknockatthedoo他剛要入睡時(shí)，這時(shí)傳來了響亮的敲門聲。⑵sleep指睡覺時(shí)的一種狀態(tài)，是一個(gè)延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞。Helikestosleepforanhourintheafternoon.他喜歡在下午睡上一個(gè)小時(shí)。⑶gotosleep意為入睡，睡著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從開始睡到睡著的過程。Ijustwanttoclosemyeyesandgotosleepasquicklyaspossible我只是想閉上眼睛,盡快地睡上一覺。⑷gettosleep與gotosleep意思相近，但它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài)。Shewastooexcitedtogettosleeplastnight她昨晚因太激動(dòng)而不能入睡。⑸gotobed就寢”，上床睡覺”，指上床去睡這個(gè)動(dòng)作，與getup相對(duì)應(yīng)。Thestudentsinourschoolusuallygetupatsixinthemorningandgotobedathalfpastnineintheevening.我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生通常早晨六點(diǎn)起床，晚上九點(diǎn)半睡覺?！窘馕?】diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失【拓展】diedown與dieout的用法區(qū)別：牛旨火的熄滅時(shí)，用diedown或dieout皆可。diedown往往#f火勢(shì)由強(qiáng)至U弱TUT曼熄滅，植物慢,慢死亡這.一過程；dieout則指熄滅這一事實(shí)，而且不及diedown用的普遍。diedown:反映風(fēng)、聲音、憤怒、掌聲、戰(zhàn)斗等平息下來。dieout:指家庭、種族、物種、組織、信仰等的消失或消亡。Thiskindofbirdhasdiedoutintheworld.這種鳥已經(jīng)在世界上滅絕了。Whenhewokeup.thesunwasrising.當(dāng)他醒來的時(shí)候,太陽已經(jīng)升起來了?！窘馕?】wakeup(v+adv)醒來；睡醒(),Tom!It'stimetogetupandgotoschool.A.WakeupB.MakeupC.GrowupD.Lookup()—What'swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.—Itoprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup【解析2】rise增加；提高；增強(qiáng)；上升，升起rise3主語自身移向較高位置Pricerosegraduallyraise舉起；提高主語發(fā)出的動(dòng)作作用于其他事物L(fēng)et'sraiseourglassestoTon()Therivertwoinchesthismorning.A.roseB.raisedC.aregettingupD.growFallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.至U處者B是倒下的樹，破碎的窗戶和垃圾【解析11過去分詞做定語fallenleaves落葉【解析2】everywhere處處，到處；各個(gè)地方詞條含義用法例句everywhere處處；到處；各個(gè)地方可用于任何句式Wehavemanyfriendseverywhereintheworldsomewhere某個(gè)地方多用于肯定句中Youcangosomewhereyouliketo.anywhere任何地方否定句Youcan'tgoanywhere疑問句CanIgoanywhereIchoose()Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillageintheworld.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere()Wearrivedatthestationtooearlyandhadtogo,sowesatthereandchattedwitheachother.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere()Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillageintheworld.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhereTheyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighhoodtogether.他們力□入至猿口居們中，一'起打掃社區(qū)。【解析】join加入；參加【辨析】join/joinin/takepartin⑴join=beamemberof參加，指加入某種組織，并成為其中的一員。jointhearmy/party入伍/黨jointheclub加入俱樂部joinin后接活動(dòng)名稱joinsb,加入到某個(gè)人群之中⑵takepartin參加，指加入群體活動(dòng)中并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮重要作用。()?-Isupposewe'llgotoplanttreesnextweek.--Terrific!Plantingtreesisalotoffun.I'dliketoyou.A.visitB.joinC.followD.meet()@-Mary,wouldyouliketothisgame?—I'dloveto,butIhavetofinishthecompositionfirst.A.joinin;towriteB.attend;writingC.join;towriteD.takepartin;writing.()HeanEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.receivedturnontheradio打開收音機(jī)【解析】turnon打開(反)turnoff關(guān)掉()It'stimeforCCTVnews.Let'stheTVandwatchit.A.turnonB.getonC.tryonD.puton()It'sgettingdark.Pleasethelight.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnaround()Theboyissleeping.Pleasetheradio.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnon()alightwhennecessary.Youwillbringlighttootherpeopleandyourself.A.TryonB.GetonC.TurnonD.PutonWhenwegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecarwasinbadshapefromhittingatree.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候，看到汽車由于撞在了樹上，已經(jīng)變了些?！窘馕觥縢etto到達(dá)getfgotfgotten得至U【辨析】get/reach/arrivegetto+地點(diǎn)=arrivein/at+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)geton上車getup起床getusedto習(xí)慣于getalongwXhsb與某人相處融洽gettogether相聚()—WhenwilltheplaneShanghai?—Sorry,Idonknow.A.getB.arriveatC.reach()Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwejustfinetogether.A.getalongB.getupC.getawayD.getoffSectionB.1.Whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday?昨天學(xué)校發(fā)生了什么事？【解析】happen發(fā)生；碰巧(指偶然性發(fā)生)happenv發(fā)生”沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是物，強(qiáng)調(diào)某事發(fā)生的偶然性sth.happentosb.某事發(fā)生在某人身上Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事Shehappened(be)outwhenwecalled.(2)takeplace發(fā)生，指事情有計(jì)劃有安排地發(fā)生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.Ithappenedthat碰巧()①Anaccidentattheschoolgatethismorning.A.happenedB.happenedtoC.tookplaceD.tookplaces()②Whathappenedtheboy?A.withB.toC.atD.on()③Aseriousbikeaccidenther,andshewasbadlyhurt.A.happenedtoB.washappenedtoC.washappingD.washappen()④Theaccidenttookplaceonacoldnight.A.tooktheplaceB.happenedC.toldD.hold()⑤Ihappenedhimlastnight.A.tomeetB.meetC.meetingD.meets()GreatchangesinTongreninthepastfiveyears.A.havehappenedB.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentakenplace()TheOlympicGamesof2016willinBrazil.A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeaway()—It'shottoday,isn'tit?—Yes,itis.Whynotyourjacket?A.takecareB.takeplaceC.takeafterD.takeoffKaterealizedherbagwasstillathome.凱特意識(shí)至U她的包還在家。【解析】realizev意識(shí)到realize+nshedidn'trealizehermistake.⑵realize+從旬Ididn'trealizethatyouweresounhappy.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.羅柏特.艾倫現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)50多歲了，但那時(shí)候他還只是一名小學(xué)生:一【解析】over=morethan超過()—CanIjoinOxfamTrailwalker?—Onlyifyouareeighteen.A.overB.onC.underD.below()Mrs.Kingputacoatthesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.A.overB.withC.behindD.besideWhentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstill.makingherwaytoschool,當(dāng)學(xué)校籃球比賽開始的時(shí)候，凱特還在去學(xué)校的路上?！窘馕觥縨akeone'swayto在某人去的路上(當(dāng)后接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，應(yīng)省略介詞to)()I'llmakemywayhomenow.A.toB./C.atD.onOurteachersaid,'Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.”我們的老師說：金先生10分鐘前去世了【解析】一段時(shí)間+ago之前，用于一般過去時(shí)()—Whoisthelittlegirlinthepicture?—It'sme.Thepicture10yearsago.A.tookB.istakenC.hastakenD.wastaken()IknowalittleaboutThailand,asItherethreeyearsago.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.willgoD.wentWewerecompletelysurprised!我們完全震驚了！【解析】completev完成adj.完整的fcompletely徹底地；完全地【新疆】Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutrelaxed.I(complete)believeinyounow.Ithinkyouarehonestinthematter.They(complete)buildingthebridgelatenextyear.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinished』herestofourdinne門nsilence.之后我的父母沒再講話，我們?cè)诔聊谐酝炅送盹?。?/p>

【解析】therestof【解析】therestof?其余的，剩下的做主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與therestof修飾的名詞一致。Therestofmeatgoesbad.Therestofworkersarestillworkinghard.Schoolclosedfortheday,andRobertandhisfriendswalkedhomeinsilence.學(xué)校停課一天，羅柏特和他的朋友們沉默地走回了家。一【解析】silencen沉默—silent沉默；緘默；無聲insilence沉默地、無聲地=silentlykeepsilent保持沉默()Whenheheardthebadnews,Robertwalkedhometogetherwithhisfriends.(沉默地)()Weshouldkeepinthelibrary.A.silenceB.silentlyC.silences()Theystoodasamarkofhonortoher.A.insilentB.insilenceC.silenceMorerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCente門nNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.最近，大部分美國人還記得當(dāng)紐約世—貿(mào)大樓被恐怖分子襲擊的時(shí)候自己在做什么。一【解析1】remembertodosth與rememberdoingsth的用法區(qū)另U。⑴remembertodosth記得去做某事(此事還未做)Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.當(dāng)你離開房間的時(shí)候記得關(guān)燈。⑵rememberdoingsth記得做過某事(止匕事已做完)IrememberturningoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.我記得離開房間時(shí)關(guān)燈了。【解析2】takedown拆掉；拆毀【角星析3】terrorn.恐怖—terrorist恐怖分子befullofterror充滿恐怖【拓展】artn.藝術(shù)—artistn.藝術(shù)家sciencen.科學(xué)—scientist科學(xué)家pianon.1風(fēng)琴?pianistn.車岡琴家()—DidyouwatchtheTVnews?Thewholeeventwasfullof.—Yes,Idid.Thosewereallcaughtbythepoliceatlast.A.terror;terroristB.terrorist;terrorsC.terror;terroristsD.terrors;terroristsIwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.我很害怕以至于后來我?guī)缀鯚o法正常思考。一【解析】hardly幾乎不；絕不()Speakaloud,please!Icanhearyou.A.almostB.hardlyC.usually()Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcangetoutofbedwithouthelp.A.quicklyB.easilyC.nearlyD.hardly()—Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?—No,Igotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.stillD.Only()-Howoftendoyouexercise?——ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost()Davidwassoexcitedatthegoodnewsthathecouldsayaword.A.nearlyB.hardC.everD.hardlyRobertandhisfriendsweresurprisedtohealthenews.羅柏特和他的朋友們聽至U這貝U消息感到很吃驚?！窘馕?】besurprisedtodosth做某事彳艮吃驚【拓展】surprisev便吃驚fsurprisingadj.令人吃驚的fsurprisedadj.吃驚的toone'ssurprise某人吃T京的是insurprise吃T京地besurprisedat對(duì)感至「吃驚使我吃驚的是),hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.Weareatthenews.(surprise)()③hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.AtB.ToC.InD.On()Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed()“Henry,youtelltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom.”“Sor

A.aresupposedtoaresurprisedtoC.areafraidtoA.aresupposedto()ThefansweretoknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.A.gladB.angryC.excitedD.surprised【解析2】hear的用法hear意為聽見”，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果。【結(jié)構(gòu)】：hearsb.dosth聽見某人做某事；hearsb.doingsth聽見某人正在做某事Wecanoftenhearsomechildrenplayontheplayground我們經(jīng)常能聽見一些孩子在操場(chǎng)上玩耍。IheardmysistersinginganEnglishsonginherroomwhenIcamebackS我回來時(shí),我聽見我的姐姐正在她的房間里唱一支英文歌。hear也有聽說”之意，這時(shí)后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。①hearabout意為聽說”，相當(dāng)于hearof,后面接詞或短語。Ihaveheardabout/ofthestorybefore.我以前就聽說過這個(gè)故事。②hearfrom意為收至U的來信；有的消息“，=get/receivealetterfrom.Ihaven'theardfrommymotherformonth就已經(jīng)好幾個(gè)月沒有收到我媽媽的來信Katedidn'thinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.凱特認(rèn)為對(duì)于這次事件她朋友沒有說出真相?！窘馕觥縯rueadj.真的ftrulyadv.真地—truth實(shí)情；事實(shí)tobetruthn.真相honest=totell(you)thetruth老實(shí)說：說實(shí)話()Totellthe(true),Idon'tlikethedrinksinthatcafe.()—Isitthathemissedthebus?—No,hedidn'ttellthe.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.A.true;truthB.real;truthC.true;realityD.real;realityIhadtroublethinkin