自考英語翻譯歷年真題第二大題及答案

20117月II.Wordsandphrasestranslation（20points，1pointforeach）A.Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoChinese.16.aslenderman一個身材瘦長的人 17.country-widetrade全國貿(mào)易18.theEthiopianhighlands埃塞俄比亞高原 19.economicpolicy經(jīng)濟政策20.great-grandmother(外)曾祖母 21.opensea公海22.part-timeriver季節(jié)性河流 23.mineraloil礦物油24.environmentallaw環(huán)境法 25.welcomingbanquet歡迎宴會B.Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoEnglish.26.逃學Playtruant27.軍閥政府Thewarlordgovernment28.九龍壁Theninedragonwall29.基本方針Basicprinciple30.游記Travelnotes31.祥林嫂XiangLin'swife32.排隊tostandinaqueuetolineup33.大陸架Continentalshelf34.董事會Boardofdirectors35.深刻影響Profoundimpact20114月II.WordandPhraseTranslation(20points,1pointeach)16.appreciationdinner答謝宴會17.birthdefect先天性生理缺陷18.appliedentomology應用昆蟲學19.memberstate會員國、成員國20.maternityhospital婦產(chǎn)醫(yī)院21.over-the-countermedicine非處方藥22.greenbelt防護林、綠化帶23.inlandwaters內(nèi)陸水域24.roomtemperature室溫、常溫25.debtchain三角債、債務鏈B.Directions:TranslatethefollowingwordsandphrasesintoEnglish.(PleasewritetheansweronyourAnswerSheet.)26、中低緯度mediumandlowlatitudes27.雙向貿(mào)易two-waytrade28、噪音污染noisepollution29.版權(quán)保護copyrightprotection30、客串演出guestperformance31.福利基金welfarefund32、社會保障socialsecurity33.國際競爭力internationalcompetiviveness34、候機室waitinghall35.防火墻firewall20107月二、詞語翻譯(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)（一）將下列詞語譯成中文（10分）16.potteryindustry陶瓷業(yè)17.summerresort避暑勝地18.1.8trilliondollars1.8萬億美元19.investmentpolicy投資政策20.keeninterests濃厚的興趣21.countyhistory（annals）縣史（志）22.sodafountain汽水柜臺;冷飲柜23.livingorganisms活生物體24.courtofappeals上訴法院25.ContractingStates締約國（二）將下列詞語譯成英語（10分）26.流傳久遠Widelycirculated27.五卅運動TheMay30thMovement28.十五世紀初AtthebeginningoffifteenthCentury29.有利因素Favorablefactors30.游記Travelnotes31.試工期trialperiod32.排隊queueup33.大陸岸線Mainlandcoastline34.注冊資本Registeredcapital35.區(qū)域自治Regionalautonomy20104月II.WordandPhraseTranslation(20points,1pointforeach)A.Directions:TurnthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoChinese.(Pleasewriteyouranswerontheanswersheet.)16.anti-dopingagency反興奮劑機構(gòu)17.Achilles’heel唯一致命的弱點、阿基里斯的腳踵18.enforcementpower執(zhí)法的權(quán)利19.geologist地質(zhì)學家20.entrepreneurialspirit進取精神21.lifeimprisonment無期徒刑、終身監(jiān)禁22.duty-freegoods免稅商品23.theNewTestament《新約》24.globalpositioningsystem全球定位系統(tǒng)25.bluechips藍籌股B.Directions:TurnthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoEnglish.(Pleasewriteyouranswerontheanswersheet.)26.琉璃瓦glazedtiles27.殘奧會theParalympics28.絲綢之路SkillRoad29.旅游旺季touristseason\touristboom30.余震aftershock31.中國紅十字會RedCrossSocietyofChina32.履行義務tofulfillobligations33.知識密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)konwledge-intensiveindustry34.多邊外交multilateraldiplomacy35.同聲傳譯simultaneousinterpretation20097月二、詞語翻譯（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）（一）將下列詞語譯成中文（10分）16.fulldiplomaticrelations外交關(guān)系17.graduateschool研究院;研究所18.racialdiscrimination種族歧視19.bilateraltrade雙邊貿(mào)易20.amajoreconomy一個主要的經(jīng)濟21.sustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)發(fā)展22.trafficcongestion交通擁塞23.theinternationalcommunity國際社會24.genemutation基因突變25.incometax所得稅（二）將下列詞語譯成英語（10分）26.全國人民代表大會TheNationalPeople'sCongress27.北洋軍閥政府TheNorthernWarlordgovernment28.勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)Laborintensiveindustry29.固定資產(chǎn)Fixedassets30.外交部TheMinistryofForeignAffairs31.副教授AssociateProfessor32.國民生產(chǎn)總值Grossnationalproduct33.自然遺產(chǎn)Naturalheritage34.全球化Globalization35.生物工程Bioengineering20094月Ⅱ．WordandPhraseTranslation(20points,1pointforeach)16．exclusiveright專利權(quán)17．A1-Qaeda基地組織18．livestockraiser家畜養(yǎng)殖者19．epicenter震中20．bearmarket熊市21．a(chǎn)rableland可耕地22．CPI消費者價格指數(shù)23．historicsites歷史古跡24．bull’s-eye靶心25．urbandweller城市居民B．Directions:TurnthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoEnglish．(Pleasewriteyouranswerontheanswersheet.)26.文學界literarycircles27.節(jié)能減排energy-savingandemissionreduction28.火炬接力torchrelay29.一項長期的戰(zhàn)略任務along-termstrategictask30.法律咨詢legaladvice/councel31.反腐敗anti-corruption32.暢銷書best-seller33.自然資源natrualresource34.海峽兩岸關(guān)系cross-straitrelations35.雙贏win-win20087月II.Wordsandphrasestranslation（20points，1pointforeach）A.Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoChinese.16.VIP重要人物,大人物 17.arteriesofcommunication交通的動脈18.annualflood每年洪水 19.globaleconomy全球經(jīng)濟20.maternalgrandmother外祖母 21.GonewiththeWind隨風而去22.inone'searlyteens一個早期的青少年 23.theArcticOcean北冰洋24.toenactlegislation頒布法令 25.magnificentdinner盛大的晚宴B.Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoEnglish.26.大思想家Agreatthinker 27.第一次世界大戰(zhàn)ThefirstWorldWar28.文物Historicalrelics 29.宜農(nóng)荒地Appropriatefarmingmoorland30.兒童文學Children'sLiterature 31.初冬Earlywinter32.中國大戲院ChineseTheater 33.可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略Strategyofsustainabledevelopment 34.平等互利原則Theprincipleofequalityandmutualbenefit35.歸根到底Inthefinalanalysis20084月Ⅱ.WordandPhraseTranslation(20points,1pointforeach)16.manofletters文學家作家 17.RomanCatholiccathedral羅馬天主教（大教）堂18.maternalgrandfather外祖父 19.mineraldeposits礦藏20.offshoreoilexploration近海石油勘 21.arteriesofcommunication交通動脈22.director-general總干事 23.theCleanAirActAmendment空氣潔凈法修正案24.Olympicmascot奧運吉祥物 25.globalwarming全球變暖B．Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoEnglishandwriteyouranswerontheanswersheet.26.外匯交易foreignexchangedealing 27.手語signlanguage28.荒漠barrendesert 29.海洋旅游業(yè)marine(sea\ocean)tourism30.水產(chǎn)品aquaticproducts 31.調(diào)解或仲裁conciliationorarbitration32.上海合作組織ShanghaiCorporrationOrganization 33.食品安全foodsaftty(security)34.中共十七大the17thNationalCongressoftheCPC 35.志愿者volunteers2007年7月16.candidate候選人 17.tobuildcanals開鑿運河18.wildwest西部荒 原 19.surveyorgeneral測量總監(jiān)20.aggregateoutput總產(chǎn)量 21.ownership所有權(quán)22.registeredcapital注冊資本 23.popularscience科普24.theWorldHealthOrganization世界衛(wèi)生組織 25.environmentalqualityassessment環(huán)境質(zhì)量評估（二）將下列詞語譯成英語（10分）26.工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)industrialpropertyright 27.交通阻塞trafficjam28.生態(tài)平衡ecologicalbalance 29.平民文學literatureforthecommompeople30.故宮博物館thePalaceMuseum 31.合營企業(yè)jointventure32.絲綢之路thesilkroad 33.希望工程HopeProject34.可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainabledevelopment 35.國際經(jīng)濟合作internationaleconomiccooperation20074月A．Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoChinese.16．Ethiopia埃塞俄比亞 17．EncyclopaediaBritannica大英（不列顛）百科全書18．thebudgetforrevenuesandexpenditures收支預算19．investmentincashandinkind以現(xiàn)金和實物進行投資20．multilateralprinciples多變規(guī)則 21．geneticist遺傳學家22．self-sufficiencythroughself-reliance通過自力更生實現(xiàn)自給自足23．diesellocomotive柴油機車 24．a(chǎn)viationandmarineinsurance航空和海事保險25．a(chǎn)ppreciationofRMB人民幣升值B．Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoEnglish.26．潤滑油lubricationoil27．《世界版權(quán)公約》UniversalCopyrightConvention28．歡迎宴會welcomingbanquet29．歐洲聯(lián)盟EuropeanUnion30．非政府組織non-governmentalorganization31．文學流派literatureschools32．京杭大運河Beijing-HangzhouGrandCanal33．專屬經(jīng)濟區(qū)theexclusiveeconomiczones 34．青藏鐵路theQinghai-tibet-railway35．社會保障socialsecurity2006年7月16.environmentallaw環(huán)境保護法17.industrialrevolution工業(yè)革命18.thegoldrush淘金熱19.floodsanddroughts旱澇兩害20.BritishAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience英國科學促進學會21.foreignexchange外匯22.self-reliance自力更生23.infrastructure基礎設施24.copyrightprotection版權(quán)保護25.WorldCulturalHeritage世界文化遺產(chǎn)（二）將下列詞語譯成英語（10分）26.國民生產(chǎn)總值GrossNationalProduct27.福利工廠welfarefactory28.戰(zhàn)爭與和平warandpeace29.新民主主義Newdemoracy30.十五世紀初intheearly15thcentury31.兒童文學children'sliterature32.雙邊貿(mào)易two-waytrade\bilateraltrade33.知識經(jīng)濟knowlegeeconomy34.個人所得稅individualincometax35.發(fā)展中國家developingcountry2006年4月16、SaintValentine'sDay情人節(jié)17、righttoknow知情權(quán)18、thestockofforeigninvestment外資存量19、summer避暑勝地resort20、abreachofcontract違約21、presidentialcampain總統(tǒng)大選22、advancedagrotechnology先進的農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)23、economicsanctions經(jīng)濟制裁24、pharaoh法老25、G8Summit八國集團首腦會議6、互不干涉內(nèi)政non-interferenceineachother'sinternalaffairs27、互利平等原則theprincipleofequalityandmutualbenefit28、科教興國rejuvenateChinathroughscienceandeducation29、享受免稅的優(yōu)惠待遇Enjoythepreferentialtreatmentoftaxexemption30、社會主義市場經(jīng)濟Thesocialistmarketeconomy31、完成祖國統(tǒng)一大業(yè)achievenationalreunification32、七屆人大第三次會議thethirdsessionoftheSeventhNationalPeople'sCngress33、合同的中止或終止thesuspensionorterminationofthecontract34、安理會常任理事國permanentmenberoftheSecurityCouncil2005年7月二、詞語翻譯（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）（一）將下列詞語譯成中文（10分）16.arteryofcommunication交通動脈17.sounding-line測深索18.percapita按人計算的(地),人均的(地)19.copyrightproprietor版權(quán)所有者20.pitchlake瀝青湖21.summerresort避暑勝地22.BCCI國際商業(yè)信貸銀行23.bell-boy侍者24.theBlueNile藍尼羅河25.infertileeggs不孕雞蛋（二）將下列詞語譯成英語（10分）26.巴黎和會parispeaceconference27.單產(chǎn)perunityield28.梵蒂岡Vatican29.個人所得稅individualincometax30.可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainabledevelopment31.阿克蘇AkzoNobel32.辛亥革命theRevolutionof191133.專屬經(jīng)濟區(qū)abbr.EEZ34.太廟theImperialAncestralTemple35.落湯雞likeadrenchedchicken2004年4月II.WordandPhraseTranslation(20points,1pointforeach)A.Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoChinese.16．a(chǎn)rticlesofassociation公司章程17．telecommunications電信18．comeintoforce生效 19．poisonouschemicals有毒化學物質(zhì)20．Vatican梵蒂岡 21．thescienceofbioticcontrol生物控制學22．a(chǎn)cademicexchanges學術(shù)交流 23．weaponsofmassdestruction大規(guī)模殺傷性武器24．undermanned人員不足 25．instrumentofratification批準書B.Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoEnglish.26．諾貝爾獎獲得者NobelPrizeWinner 27．奧運會OlympicGames28．北洋軍閥政府theNorthernWarlordgovernment29．預算budget 30．生產(chǎn)力productiveforce\productivity31．御花園theimperialgarden 32．基金會foundation33．漁場fishingground 34．振興中華rejuvenationofChina35．人類文明的發(fā)祥地thecradleofhumancivilization20047月11.tangibleassets有形資產(chǎn) 12.theNileDelta尼羅河三角洲13.asummerresort 暑勝地 14.jobmarket就業(yè)市場15.CEO執(zhí)行總裁 16.therealmofcyberspace網(wǎng)絡空間王國17.strongcurrency 強勢貨幣；硬通貨 18.lasertypesetting激光照排19.financialexecutive財務主管 20.childabuse摧殘兒童B.Direction:PutthefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.21.集裝箱港口Containerport 22.漢白玉Whitemarble23.世界貿(mào)易組織 WTO 24.可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainabledevelopment25.凈利潤 netmargin 26.永久正常貿(mào)易關(guān)系Permanentnormaltraderelations27.環(huán)保革命 greenrevolution 28.水陸交通Waterandlandtransportation29.議案 motion 30.軍事法庭militarycourt2004年4月Ⅱ.WordandPhraseTranslation(20points,1pointforeach)16.Premier 17.foreignexchangedealings18.financialdeficit 19.arbitrationagency仲裁機構(gòu)20.regionalautonomy 21.wastedisposal22.automobilecomponents 23.sumtotal24.inlandwaters 25.ASEAN東南亞國家聯(lián)盟B.Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoEnglish.26.金字塔pyramid 27.中國公民28.維生素vatamin29.載人飛船Mannedspacecraft30.生態(tài)環(huán)境Ecologicalenvironment31.世界貿(mào)易組織32.平等互利的原則33.內(nèi)燃機Internal-combustionengine34.版權(quán)保護35.可耕地20124月II.WordandPhraseTranslation(20points,1pointeach)A.TranslatethefollowingwordsandphrasesintoChinese.WritedownyourtranslationonyourAnswerSheet.16.gammarays伽馬射線17.theNewTestament新約18.ecologist生態(tài)學家19.entrepreneurialspirit進取精神20.courtofappeals上訴法院21.RoyalSociety皇家學會22.aletterofpatent一個專利證書23.consecutiveinterpretation交替?zhèn)髯g24.instrumentofratification批準文書25.thesix-partytalks六方會談B.TranslatethefollowingwordsandphrasesintoEnglish.WritedownyourtranslationonyourAnswerSheet.26.諾貝爾獎獲得者Nobellaureates27.福利基金Welfarefund28.國際經(jīng)濟合作InternationalEconomicCooperation29.珠江三角洲ZhujiangDelta30.北洋軍閥政府TheNorthernWarlordgovernment31.民族團結(jié)Nationalunity32.金融服務業(yè)Thefinancialservicesindustry33.大陸架Continentalshelf34.世界文化遺產(chǎn)WorldCulturalHeritage35.聯(lián)合國教科文組織UnitedNationsEducational，ScientificandCulturalOrganization簡稱UNESCO03.7Ⅱ.PhraseTranslation：(20points,1pointforeach)A.Directions:PutthefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.11.人均12.可再生資源Renewableresources13.專屬經(jīng)濟區(qū)14.統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線UnitedFront15.北伐戰(zhàn)爭16.故宮博物院17.單位面積產(chǎn)量Theperunitareayield18.歸根到底19.君主專制制度Autocraticmonarchy20.董事會B.Directions:PutthefollowingphrasesintoCeintoforce23.stripmining24.TheEuropeanUernationalbanklending國際銀行貸款27.laborintensiveindustry28.knowledgeeconomy29.coastalerosion海岸侵蝕30.subsistenceagriculture生存農(nóng)業(yè)03.4Ⅱ.PhraseTranslation(20points,1pointforeach)Directions:putthefollowingphrasesintoChinese.16.naturalenemiesofinsects17.consumergoods消費品18.sedimentationbasins沉積盆地19.footbridge人行橋20.keeninterest濃厚的興趣21.subtropicalplant亞熱帶植物22.theNileDelta23.socialsecuritysystem24.pensionfund養(yǎng)老金25.financialinstitutions財政機關(guān)Directions:PutthefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.26.“三個代表”重要思想threerepresentsimportantidea27.辛亥革命therevolutionof191128.淡水資源freshwaterresources29.緯度latitude30.郁金香tulip31.首相primeminster32.百科全書encyleopedia33.失業(yè)率rateofunemplyment34.知識產(chǎn)權(quán)intellectualproperty35.集裝箱container02.7Ⅱ.PhraseTranslation(20points,1pointforeach).WritetheanswerontheAnswerSheet.A.Directions:PutthefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.11.絲綢之路12.社會動蕩Socialunrest13.區(qū)域自治14.和平共處五項原則Thefiveprinciplesofpeacefulcoexistence15.仲裁機構(gòu)16.個人所得稅17.聯(lián)合國海洋法公約TheUnitedNationsConventiononthelawofthesea18.可持續(xù)發(fā)展19.大陸架20.半封建半殖民地社會Semicolonialandsemi-feudalsocietyB.Directions:PutthefollowingphrasesintoChinese.21.nationalsecurity22.onbehalfof23.copyrightprotection24.energyconsumingsociety25.PercapitaGNP26.TheWorldTradeOrganization27.selfmadecareer28.drainagesystem排水系統(tǒng)29.LaborUnion工會30.crudeoil02.4Ⅱ.PhraseTranslation(20points,1pointforeach)A.Directions:PutthefollowingphrasesintoChinese.16.amanofletters17.thegoldrush18.nationalcensus全國人口普查19.sustainabledevelopment20.aridgully干涸的峽谷21.sciencefiction科幻小說22.mongroundB.Directions:Putthefollowingphra