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PracticeMakesPerfectPracticeMakesPerfect1Procedures&Standards:NEBOSHOHSASProcedures&Standards:NEBOSH2SafetyPolicy安全方針SafetyObjective安全目標(biāo)SafetyPolicy安全方針SafetyObjec3ALARP——AsLowAsReasonablyPracticableASAS——AsStupidAsSimple?ALARP——ASAS——4HazardsandRisksHazard含義?Risk含義?HazardsandRisksHazard含義?5RiskAssessmentHazardSomethingwiththepotentialtocauseharmtopeople,propertyortheenvironment(couldbephysical,chemicalorbiological)RiskThelikelihoodofoccurrenceofaspecifiedlevelofharm,i.e.itreflectsseverityofconsequenceandthefrequencythatsuchaconsequencewilloccur風(fēng)險(xiǎn)危險(xiǎn)RiskAssessmentHazard風(fēng)險(xiǎn)危險(xiǎn)6項(xiàng)目安全管理常用英語(yǔ)(非常實(shí)用)課件7

Risk=

Harm(severity)xlikelihood(probability)05-Jan-23Slide8

30-Dec-22Slide8RiskAcceptability05-Jan-23Slide9

ConsequenceLikeli-hoodOKNotOKReduceif

cost-effectiveRiskAcceptability30-Dec-22SliFullBodyHarness安全帶FullBodyHarness安全帶10Lanyard大鉤,繩索Lanyard大鉤,繩索11Manlift升降車

Manlift升降車12Barricade圍護(hù)Barricade圍護(hù)13PPE:PersonalProtectiveEquipment勞保著裝PPE:PersonalProtectiveEquip14LiftingBelt吊帶Life-Line生命繩Tag-Line溜繩Grounding接地保護(hù)Sling鋼絲繩LiftingBelt吊帶Sling鋼絲繩15SafetyHelmet安全帽SafetyHelmet安全帽16SafetyGlasses勞保眼鏡SafetyGlasses勞保眼鏡17reflectivevest反光背心reflectivevest反光背心18SafetyShoes勞保鞋SafetyShoes勞保鞋19ManBasket吊籃ManBasket吊籃20LOTO(Lockout-tagout)掛牌上鎖LOTO(Lockout-tagout)掛牌上鎖21FaceMask口罩FaceMask口罩22EarPlug耳塞Noise噪聲EarPlug耳塞Noise噪聲23WorkATHeight高處作業(yè)WorkATHeight高處作業(yè)24Kick-offmeeting開(kāi)球會(huì)Kick-offmeeting開(kāi)球會(huì)25Toolboxmeeting工具箱會(huì)議TI=TaskInstructionToolboxmeeting工具箱會(huì)議26Housekeeping文明施工Housekeeping文明施工27FireWatchman監(jiān)火人Standbyman受限空間監(jiān)護(hù)人TrafficSafety交通安全GasTester氣體檢測(cè)儀FireWatchman監(jiān)火人28Savewater節(jié)約用水TemporaryElectricity臨時(shí)用電HeatStroke中暑Savewater節(jié)約用水29FirstAidFacilities急救設(shè)施FirstAidFacilities急救設(shè)施30WarningSign警告標(biāo)志W(wǎng)arningSign警告標(biāo)志31Accident事故Accident事故32OperationinConfinedSpace受限空間作業(yè)

OperationinConfinedSpace33EvacuationgPlan撤離計(jì)劃AccidentFrequency事故頻率SafetyManual安全手冊(cè)EvacuationgPlan撤離計(jì)劃34DroppedObjects墜物Workpermit工作許可DroppedObjects墜物35Erection搭設(shè)Erection搭設(shè)36Dismantle拆除Dismantle拆除37ScaffoldingBoard腳手架跳板ScaffoldingBoard腳手架跳板38ScaffoldingCradle懸挑腳手架ScaffoldingCradle懸挑腳手架39ScaffoldingLimp腳手架支柱ScaffoldingPole腳手架立柱ScaffoldingTube腳手架桿ScaffoldingLedger腳手架橫桿ScaffoldingLimp腳手架支柱40SteelErection鋼結(jié)構(gòu)安裝Precaution預(yù)防措施SteelErection鋼結(jié)構(gòu)安裝41FireBlanket防火布FireBlanket防火布42SmokingShelter吸煙棚SmokingShelter吸煙棚43RestShelter休息棚DrinkingStation飲水點(diǎn)RestShelter休息棚44Signboard標(biāo)識(shí)牌Vehilcle/MobilePlant車輛/施工機(jī)械ManualHandling人工搬運(yùn)Signboard標(biāo)識(shí)牌45SiteEmergencyProcedure現(xiàn)場(chǎng)應(yīng)急程序ProjectRiskManagement項(xiàng)目風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理SiteEmergencyProcedure46FirePrecaution火災(zāi)預(yù)防措施Firefighting救火PULLAIMSQUEEZESWEEPPASSFireExtinguisher滅火器FirePrecaution火災(zāi)預(yù)防措施Firefig47SafetyPrecaution安全預(yù)防措施Safetymeasures安全措施SafetyPrecaution安全預(yù)防措施48優(yōu)勢(shì)劣勢(shì)機(jī)遇威脅優(yōu)勢(shì)劣勢(shì)機(jī)遇威脅49制定目標(biāo)與計(jì)劃任務(wù)展開(kāi),組織實(shí)施;對(duì)過(guò)程中的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)和最終結(jié)果進(jìn)行檢查;糾正偏差,對(duì)成果進(jìn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化,并確定新的目標(biāo),制定下一輪計(jì)劃PDCA循環(huán)規(guī)則制定目標(biāo)與計(jì)劃任務(wù)展開(kāi),組織實(shí)施;對(duì)過(guò)程中的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)和最終結(jié)果50PlanActCheckDoHazardIdentificationHazardControlAuditReview&Improve

TheOHSAS18001ManagementProcessPlanActCheckDoHazardIdentific516W2H法6W2H法52項(xiàng)目安全管理常用英語(yǔ)(非常實(shí)用)課件53BAT——BestAvailableTechnologyBBS——BehaviorBasedSafetyProgramERP——EmergencyResponsePlanHSE——Health,Safety&EnvironmentSEW——SafeExecutionofWorkJHA\JSA——JobhazardsAnalysisTBM——ToolBoxMeetingMSDS——MaterialSafetyDataSheetTCF——TemporaryConstructionFacilitiesMS——MethodStatementITP——InspectionandTestplanJSA——IjobsafetyAnalysisBAT——BestAvailableTechnolo54Man-hoursWorked人工時(shí)NearMissesLTI——LostTimeIncidentsRWC——RestrictedWorkCaseMT——MedicalTreatmentFirstAidMan-hoursWorked人工時(shí)LTI——Los55PracticeMakesPerfectPracticeMakesPerfect56Procedures&Standards:NEBOSHOHSASProcedures&Standards:NEBOSH57SafetyPolicy安全方針SafetyObjective安全目標(biāo)SafetyPolicy安全方針SafetyObjec58ALARP——AsLowAsReasonablyPracticableASAS——AsStupidAsSimple?ALARP——ASAS——59HazardsandRisksHazard含義?Risk含義?HazardsandRisksHazard含義?60RiskAssessmentHazardSomethingwiththepotentialtocauseharmtopeople,propertyortheenvironment(couldbephysical,chemicalorbiological)RiskThelikelihoodofoccurrenceofaspecifiedlevelofharm,i.e.itreflectsseverityofconsequenceandthefrequencythatsuchaconsequencewilloccur風(fēng)險(xiǎn)危險(xiǎn)RiskAssessmentHazard風(fēng)險(xiǎn)危險(xiǎn)61項(xiàng)目安全管理常用英語(yǔ)(非常實(shí)用)課件62

Risk=

Harm(severity)xlikelihood(probability)05-Jan-23Slide63

30-Dec-22Slide8RiskAcceptability05-Jan-23Slide64

ConsequenceLikeli-hoodOKNotOKReduceif

cost-effectiveRiskAcceptability30-Dec-22SliFullBodyHarness安全帶FullBodyHarness安全帶65Lanyard大鉤,繩索Lanyard大鉤,繩索66Manlift升降車

Manlift升降車67Barricade圍護(hù)Barricade圍護(hù)68PPE:PersonalProtectiveEquipment勞保著裝PPE:PersonalProtectiveEquip69LiftingBelt吊帶Life-Line生命繩Tag-Line溜繩Grounding接地保護(hù)Sling鋼絲繩LiftingBelt吊帶Sling鋼絲繩70SafetyHelmet安全帽SafetyHelmet安全帽71SafetyGlasses勞保眼鏡SafetyGlasses勞保眼鏡72reflectivevest反光背心reflectivevest反光背心73SafetyShoes勞保鞋SafetyShoes勞保鞋74ManBasket吊籃ManBasket吊籃75LOTO(Lockout-tagout)掛牌上鎖LOTO(Lockout-tagout)掛牌上鎖76FaceMask口罩FaceMask口罩77EarPlug耳塞Noise噪聲EarPlug耳塞Noise噪聲78WorkATHeight高處作業(yè)WorkATHeight高處作業(yè)79Kick-offmeeting開(kāi)球會(huì)Kick-offmeeting開(kāi)球會(huì)80Toolboxmeeting工具箱會(huì)議TI=TaskInstructionToolboxmeeting工具箱會(huì)議81Housekeeping文明施工Housekeeping文明施工82FireWatchman監(jiān)火人Standbyman受限空間監(jiān)護(hù)人TrafficSafety交通安全GasTester氣體檢測(cè)儀FireWatchman監(jiān)火人83Savewater節(jié)約用水TemporaryElectricity臨時(shí)用電HeatStroke中暑Savewater節(jié)約用水84FirstAidFacilities急救設(shè)施FirstAidFacilities急救設(shè)施85WarningSign警告標(biāo)志W(wǎng)arningSign警告標(biāo)志86Accident事故Accident事故87OperationinConfinedSpace受限空間作業(yè)

OperationinConfinedSpace88EvacuationgPlan撤離計(jì)劃AccidentFrequency事故頻率SafetyManual安全手冊(cè)EvacuationgPlan撤離計(jì)劃89DroppedObjects墜物Workpermit工作許可DroppedObjects墜物90Erection搭設(shè)Erection搭設(shè)91Dismantle拆除Dismantle拆除92ScaffoldingBoard腳手架跳板ScaffoldingBoard腳手架跳板93ScaffoldingCradle懸挑腳手架ScaffoldingCradle懸挑腳手架94ScaffoldingLimp腳手架支柱ScaffoldingPole腳手架立柱ScaffoldingTube腳手架桿ScaffoldingLedger腳手架橫桿ScaffoldingLimp腳手架支柱95SteelErection鋼結(jié)構(gòu)安裝Precaution預(yù)防措施SteelErection鋼結(jié)構(gòu)安裝96FireBlanket防火布FireBlanket防火布97SmokingShelter吸煙棚SmokingShelter吸煙棚98RestShelter休息棚DrinkingStation飲水點(diǎn)RestShelter休息棚99Signboard標(biāo)識(shí)牌Vehilcle/MobilePlant車輛/施工機(jī)械ManualHandling人工搬運(yùn)Signboard標(biāo)識(shí)牌100SiteEmergencyProcedure現(xiàn)場(chǎng)應(yīng)急程序ProjectRiskManagement項(xiàng)目風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理SiteEmergencyProcedure101FirePrecaution火災(zāi)預(yù)防措施Firefighting救火PULLAIMSQUEEZESWEEPPASSFireExtinguisher滅火器FirePrecaution火災(zāi)預(yù)防措施Firefig102SafetyPrecaution安全預(yù)防措施Safetymeasures安全措施SafetyPrecaution安全預(yù)防措施103優(yōu)勢(shì)劣勢(shì)機(jī)遇威脅優(yōu)勢(shì)劣勢(shì)機(jī)遇威脅104制定目標(biāo)與計(jì)劃任務(wù)展開(kāi),組織實(shí)施;對(duì)過(guò)程中的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)和最終結(jié)果進(jìn)行檢查;糾正偏差

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