人教版英語七年級上冊Unit4知識點和同步練習(xí)

/20人教版英語七年級上冊Unit4知識點Unit4Where'smybackpack?談?wù)撐锲返奈恢肳here's+單數(shù)物品？t's+介詞短語.Whereare+復(fù)數(shù)物品？They're+介詞短語.1）Where'sthebaseball?It'sinthebackpack.棒球在哪？在背包里。2）Where'smycomputergame?Itsunderthebed.我的電子游戲機在哪？在床下面。3）Whereareyourbooks?They'reonthechair你的書在哪？在椅子上。4）Wherearethekeys?They'reonthedresser.鑰匙在哪？在梳妝臺上。名詞前已有作定語的this,that,my,your,some,any,each,every等代詞，則不用冠詞。表位置的介詞on在上（兩者相接觸）in在里under在下面（正下方）Comeon,Jack!快點兒，杰克！=Hurry（up）,Jack!Gina'sbooksareeverywhere.吉娜的書到處都是。Idon'tknow.我不知道。6.takesb/sthto+地點：把某人/某物帶到某地。take“帶走，拿走”表示從近處帶到遠(yuǎn)處，從說話者的地方帶到別的地方。Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?你能帶些東西到學(xué)校嗎？bring“帶來，拿來”表示從遠(yuǎn)處帶到近處，從別的地方帶到說話者的地方。some和any（—些）1）some—般用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句2）在表示請求、建議、征求意見等委婉語氣的疑問句中，用some而不用any。Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?你能帶些東西到學(xué)校嗎？Wouldyoulikesomeapples?你想要一些蘋果嗎？onthewall與inthewall（在墻上）圖畫、黑板、風(fēng)箏等“在墻上”，是因為它們在墻的表面，故用onthewall。門窗、釘子、洞、孑L等“在墻上”，是因為它們在墻的里面，故用inthewall。名詞所有格在英語中，當(dāng)我們表達“我的”“你的”“他的”時，用代詞my,your,his等。如果要表示“某個（些）人的”時，可以在某個（些）人后加’s來表示所有關(guān)系，這種形式我們稱為所有格。如Mike的父親：Mike'sfather,我媽媽的名字：mymother'sname構(gòu)成：1）單數(shù)名詞加’s.2）以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加’讀音不變。theteachers'room（老師們的房間）表共同所有，在最后一個名詞后加“’s”。JimandTom'smother吉姆和湯姆的母親（共同所有）表各自所有，在每個名詞后加“’s”Jim'sroomandTom'sroomarebothbig.吉姆的房間和湯姆的房間都很大。（各自所有）ll.Where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句由where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句意在詢問人或者物品所在的位置，句式“where+be+名詞”，注意where后的be動詞用is還是用are，取決于be動詞后面的名詞時單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。答語句式：Itis+介詞短語（對應(yīng)的問句為whereis）；Theyare+介詞短語（對應(yīng)的問句為whereare）或者直接用介詞短語回答，省略itis或theyare。例:1.—Whereismyeraser?—It'sonthedesk./Onthedesk.—Wherearethekeys?—Theyareunderthebed./Underthebed.3.1thinkit'sinyourgrandparents'room.我認(rèn)為它在你（外）祖父母的房間里。變否定句：Idon'tthinkit'sinyourgrandparents'room..當(dāng)主語是第一人稱,think表示“看法”，其后接賓語從句時，若賓語從句表示否定意義，在形式上應(yīng)該否定前面的主句，這種現(xiàn)象叫否定轉(zhuǎn)移。（誤）Ithinkheisnotateacher.（正）Idon'tthinkheisateacher.我認(rèn)為他不是一位老師。重點單詞where[w]adv在哪里；到哪里table['teibl]n.桌子bed[bed]n.床bookcase['bukkeis]n.書架；書柜sofa['ssufs]n.沙發(fā)chair[tjes]n.椅子on[on]prep.在…上under"nds]prep.在…下come[kAm]v.來；來至Ucomeon快點兒desk[desk]n.書桌think[0igk]v.認(rèn)為；想；思考room[ru:m,rum]n.房間their[Ses]pron?他（她，它）們的hat[h免t]n.帽子head[hed]n.頭yeah[j3s]interj?是的；對know[nsu]n.知道，了解radio['reidisu]n.收音機；無線電廣播clock[klok]n.時鐘tape[teip]n.磁帶；錄音帶；錄像帶player['pleis]n.播放機tapeplayer錄音機model['modl]n.模型plane[plein]n.飛機modelplane飛機模型tidy['taidi]adj.整潔的；井井有條的but[bAt]conj.但是our['aus]pron.我們的everywhere['evriw]adv.處處；到處；各個地方always['o:lweiz,'o:lwsz]adv.總是同步練習(xí)單項選擇（共20小題；共20分）Myquiltisthebedandmyshoesarethebed.A.in;onB.on;underC.under;inD.on;inWhereareyourshoes?They'rethefloor（地板）theroom.A.in;onB.on;inC.on;underD.in;betweentheThepencilboxisthebedbuttheschoolbagisthebed.A.in;onB.on;onC.of;underD.on;underIsyourbaseballyourroom,Mike?Yes,it'smybed.A.on;inB.in;underC.on;underD.in;inmyruler?It'sunderthechair.A.WhereB.Where'sC.Where'reD.WhereareWherethetwins?A.isB.areC.amD.beYoumakelunch,I'lltakecareofthebaby.A.butB.orC.forD.andIworkharderatmylessonsthisyearIhavemadegoodprogress.A.butB.orC.andD.forThestudentsarefromEnglandandmathsteacherisfromChina.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirsHi,XiaoMing!Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.Yeah!It'syou,LinTao.Tosurprise,wecanseeeachotherhere.A.myB.herC.hisD.ourTheEnglishbookisthedesktheroom.A.on;underB.under;onC.over;inD.on;inmostmuseumsyoucan'tmakeanynoise.A.InB.OnC.AtD.UnderMrs.Green'sflatistheeighthfloor.Shelikeslisteningtomusicbed.A.at;underB.in;onC.by;onD.on;inTheboxisempty.Thereisnothingit.onB.inC.underD.atWheremysocks,Mom?Sorry,Idon'tknow.Maybeyouputthemunderthebed.A.isB.amC.areD.havethat?Ithinkit'sSam.A.What'sB.Who'sC.WhoseD.Where'sInChina,redrepresentspoweritisalsothecolorofstrongfeelings.A.soB.orC.butD.andThisismypen,thatisyourpencil.A.inB.ofC.andD.butWhatplacesdotheygoonwaytothecinema?A.past;theyB.pass;themC.by;theirD.across;theirsAnoldfriendofmysister'salwayshelpsmybrotherandwithEnglish.A.I;ourB.me;ourselvesC.I;myD.me;our單詞拼寫（單句首字母填空）（共20小題；共20分）Youshouldtuptheroombeforeyourfriendsarrive.Iaskedthemwhattheytaboutthemovie.Theorangeistasty.Bitisalittlesour.AspeakEnglish.XiangQiuchiwaslisteningtotheratninelastnight.Gina'sbooksareeverywhere,butI'mt.Itsheisagoodteacher.Wealllikeher.Ihaveatennisracket,bIdon'thaveatennisball.Mymotheraremembersmybirthday.WhereisMary?Oh,she'slisteningtomusiconther（收音機）.Wecleanourclassroomeveryday,soit'sverycleanandt.Itit'sinyourschoolbag.Ihaveapencil,bIdon'thaveapen.Sheawearsaredskirtandwhiteshoes.DoyouoftenlistentotherinEnglish?Whatdoyouthinkofhisroom?It'sreallyt!WhereismyEnglishbook?Itit'sinyourbag.IlikecomediesbIdon'tlikethrillers.SheareadsEnglisheverymorning.KangkangoftenlistenstothertolearnEnglish.單詞拼寫（根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞）（共20小題；共20分）Wealwayskeepourclassroomcleanand（整潔）.42.1hopeyoucanmissmewhenyou（回想起）backthetime.Inspring,youcanseebeautifulflowers（至0處）inourschoolyard."Where'smyschoolbag?"Gina（總是）asks.Mr.Whitelikestolistentothe（收音機）.Mr.Wang'shousehasbeen（整潔的）sincetherobotcame.Miket（認(rèn)為）Englishisinteresting.Weshouldn'tthrowrubbishe（至0處）toprotectenvironment.WhenIhavetrouble,myteachercan（總是）givemesomehelp.IlearnedalotfromTVprogrammes,（收音機）andnewspapers.Eric'sroomis（整潔的）.AtthemomentMr.Fox（想）"I'mright."Weshouldn'tthrowrubbish（扔垃圾）（到處）toprotecttheenvironment（保護環(huán)境）.She（總是）wearsaT-shirt.Themanistalkingoverthe（無線電廣播）.Mybedroomis（整潔的）.Mike（認(rèn)為）Englishisinteresting.Jim'sbooksare（至0處都是）,onhisbed,onthesofaandunderthechair.Heis（總是）inthelibrary.The（廣播）saysthatitisgoingtoraintomorrow.完形填空（共10小題；共15分）I'mJenny.I61inabigcommunitywithmyparents.Myhomeisonthefifth62ofatallbuilding.It's63apartmentbuilding.Ithasfifteenfloors.Therearemanyfamilies64youngchildrenlivinghere.Thereare65places（地點）tohavefun（玩的開心）nearmyhome.There66abigpark,alibrary,amuseum,asupermarketandmanyrestaurantsinthisarea.Wecan67gamesinthepark.Andwecanbuyallkindsofthingsinthe68.SometimesIgotothelibrarytoreadbooks.It'sreally69.Ilikereadingthere.70doyouthinkofourcommunity?Welcometomyhome.（）61.A.liveB.takeC.comeD.get（）62.A.streetB.roomC.buildingD.floor（）63.A.aB.anC.theD./（）64.A.fromB.withC.andD.of（）65.A.alotB.lotofC.alotofD.thelotof（）66.A.isB.areC.hasD.have（）67.A.makeB.playC.takeD.get（）68.A.libraryB.restaurantC.bankD.supermarket（）69.A.tallB.badC.quietD.noisy（）70.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhoD.Where閱讀理解（共17小題；共34分）AItisfinetoday.Anoldwomantakessomepotatoestothemarket.Theroadisnarrow（狹窄的）andtheoldwomanwalkscarefully.Shedoesn'twanttofalldown（摔倒）andloseherpotatoes.Ayoungmancomesandheridesabike.Heridesveryfast.Hehits（撞）theoldwoman.Theoldwomanfallsdownandthepotatoesareeverywhere.Buttheyoungmandoesn'tsayanythingandridesaway.Theoldwomanisveryangryandshesays,"Comeback,youngman!Youlostsomething."Whentheyoungmanhearsthis,hestopsandasks,"WhatdidIlose?""Youlostyourmanners,"theoldwomansays.下列哪項陳述是正確的？（）Theroadisnotwide.Thewomantakessomemilk.Theyoungmanwalksveryfast.Theyoungmansays"sorry"tothewoman.劃線單詞"manners"的中文意思是"零件B.思想C.好處D.禮貌BTomissevenyearsold.Hedoesn'tlikeschool.Hetalksalot,inclass,andtheteacherisangrywithhim.Heisoftenkeptin（被留下）afterschool.Hedoesn'tliketodohishomework,buthelikessports.Heswimsverywell.Heisthebestswimmerinhisclass.Helikesswimmingsomuchthatsometimesheforgetstogotoschool.Tom'sfatherhasanalarmclock.It'saniceclock.ItsingsinthemorningtowakeTomup.“Whatsingsintheclock?"Tomwonders.SoTomopenstheclockandtakesittoparts（拆了）.Buthecan'tputthepartsback.TheteacherisangrywithTombecause.heissevenyearsoldB.helikesschoolC.hetalkstoomuchinclassD.heswimswellTomisgoodat.hishomeworkB.hisschoolworkC.swimmingD.wakingupWhatdoesTomdowith（處理）thealarmclock?（）HewakesitupB.HesingswellC.HeforgetsitD.HetakesittopartsWhohasthealarmclock?（）A.TomB.Tom'sfatherC.Tom'smotherD.Thestorydoesn'ttellusWhat'sthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）thisstory?（）A.Anaughty（淘氣）childB.AnalarmclockC.TomandhisschoolD.Tom'sDayCWelcometoClass4,Grade7.Thisisourclassroom.Thereareforty-fivesmalldesksandchairsintheclassroom.Twenty-threeofthemareforboysandtwenty-oneofthemareforgirls.Thereisadeskandachairinthefrontoftheclassroom.Theyareforteachers.Thereisabigblackboardonthefrontwallandablackboardonthebackwall.Therearetwomapsonthewall.OneisamapofChinaandtheotherisamapoftheworld.Therearesomephotosaboutourschoollifeonthewall,too.Therearesomeflowersbythewindows.Whatabeautifulclassroomitis!Wealllikeit.Thepassagetellsussomethingabout.A.aschoolB.aclassroomC.alibraryD.ahouseTherearestudentsinClass4,Grade7.A.forty-fiveB.forty-fourC.twenty-threeD.twenty-oneWhereisthedeskforteachers?()Itisinthefrontoftheclassroom.Itisatthebackoftheclassroom.Itisinthemiddleoftheclassroom.Itisbehindtheclassroom.Thereis(are)blackboard(s)andmap(s)intheclassroom.A.one;twoB.two;oneC.two;twoD.one;oneTheclassroomofClass4,Grade7isvery.A.cleanB.smallC.newD.beautifulDThisisabeautifulparknearmyhome.Peopleliketogototheparkafterwork.Someofthemgototheparkeveryday.Look!ThisisMr.Smith.Heissittingonachairandwatchingthechildren.Somechildrenareplayingthegameofhide-and-seek（捉迷藏）.Someboysareplayingyo-yo.LucyandLilyarestandingunderatree.Theyaretalking.Thereisasmallriverinthepark.Wecanseesomeboatsintheriver.Somechildrenaresittingintheboatswiththeirfathersandmothers.Listen!Alotofbirds（鳥）aresinginginthetrees.Thisisreallyanicepark.IcomeheretoreadEnglishafterschooleveryday.liketogotothepark.A.ChildrenB.FathersandmothersC.LucyandLilyD.PeopleMr.Smithis.playinghide-and-seekplayingyo-yoissittingandwatchingthechildrenissingingWhichone（明項）isright（正確的）？（）A.LucyandLilyareplayinghide-and-seekwithotherchildrenLucyandLilygototheparkonlyonSundayLucyandLilyaretalkingunderthetreeLucyandLilylivefarfromtheparkThewriter（作者）can'tseeinthepark.A.fishB.childrenC.womenD.menWhat'sthewriterdoing?（）HeissingingHeissittinginaboatHe'splayingagameHe'swatchingthepeopleinthepark閱讀與表達（判斷式）（共5小題；共10分）Look!Thisismybedroom.Thereisabedinthemiddleofthebedroom.Thereisafootballunderthebed.What'sonthebed?Oh,it'smycat.Thereis