2020浙江高考英語一輪復習課件：專題十二-文章

專題十二文章補全閱讀高考英語

(浙江專用)專題十二文章補全閱讀高考英語(浙江專用)1A組

自主命題·浙江卷題組五年高考Passage1(2019浙江6月)根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.Eventhoughthereisacommonspiritamongallmu-

sicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic.1

AtthattimetheBeatlesenteredtheworldofmu-

sicfromLiverpool.AftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC,theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousin

Britainwithnationwidetours.Bymid-1963,theBeatleshadbeenextremelypopularinEngland.

2

Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclubs.Theybecamethehottestthingonthepop

musicsceneinEngland.Theybeganasamodestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyear

asshowbusinesslegends(傳說).JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamedcomposersofthe

year.A組

自主命題·浙江卷題組五年高考Passage1(202

3

TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.Beatlemania

hitNewYorkonFebruary7,1964.Hundredsoffansjammedtheairporttogreetthem.

4

Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevision

uptothattime.TheBeatlesweredescribedasaBritishinvasion(入侵)bylocalandnationwide

newspapersatthattime.TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajorturningpointin

thehistoryofrockandroll.ThankstotheBeatles,alotofopportunitieswereopeneduptonew

facesonthemarket.5

A.TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964.B.Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthattime.C.Rockmusicdevelopedinthe1950sandtheearly1960s.D.However,theirsongschangedthelivesofgenerationstocome.E.ManyrockbandswereabletofollowinthefootstepsoftheBeatles.F.TheyappearedinthefilmsA

Hard

Days

Night(1964)andHelp!(1965).G.TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevision's53rdstreetstudio.3

Theywerenotsurehowt3答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。主題語境為人與社會,主題語境內容是音樂發(fā)展。文章的

主要內容是甲殼蟲樂隊的發(fā)展、在美國的巡演以及對美國音樂的影響。文章側重于培養(yǎng)學

生的文化意識。1.C細節(jié)句。本段介紹了搖滾音樂并引出了甲殼蟲樂隊,C項(搖滾音樂是在20世紀50年代和

20世紀60時代早期發(fā)展起來的。)符合本段的主旨。2.B細節(jié)句。本段的主要內容是甲殼蟲樂隊在英國的流行程度,B項(甚至他們的發(fā)型在當時

都成為主要的趨勢。)符合本段的主旨。3.A過渡句。本段的主要內容是甲殼蟲樂隊去美國巡演的情況。A項(1964年,他們決定去美

國巡演。)符合本段的主旨,同時引出了下面美國巡演的內容。4.G細節(jié)句。G項(他們在哥倫比亞廣播公司電視臺的第53街演播室舉行了在美國的首場音

樂會。)中的concert照應了第三段的主題,符合本段的內容。5.E細節(jié)句。本空前面的內容介紹了甲殼蟲樂隊對美國音樂的深遠影響。而E項(很多搖滾

樂隊能夠跟著甲殼蟲樂隊的步伐。)也是對甲殼蟲樂隊影響的描述,符合本段的內容。高考熱詞consistof由……組成liveadv.在現(xiàn)場直播modestlyadv.不很大地答案4Passage2(2018浙江11月)根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。Somepeoplearesorude.Whosendsane-mailoratextmessagethatjustsays“Thankyou”?

Wholeavesavoicemailmessageratherthantextsyou?WhoasksforafacteasilyfoundontheIn-

ternet?1

MaybeI'mtherudeonefornotappreciatinglife'slittlecourtesies(禮節(jié)).Butmanysocialnorms

(規(guī)范)justdon'tmakesensetopeopledrowningindigitalcommunication.Takethethank-younote.DanielPostSenning,acoauthorofEmily

Post's

Etiquette,asked,“At

whatpointdoesshowingappreciationoutweighthecost?”2

Thinkofhowlongittakestolistentooneofthosemessages.Intexts,youdon'thavetode-

clarewhoyouareorevensayhello.E-mail,too,isslowerthanatext.Theworstarethosewho

leaveavoicemailandthensendane-mailmessagetotellyoutheyleftavoicemail.Thisisn'tthefirsttimetechnologyhaschangedourmanners.3

AlexanderGrahamBell,thePassage2(2018浙江11月)5inventor,suggestedthatpeoplesay,“Ahoy!”Finally,hellowonout,andthevictoryspedupthe

greeting'suseinface-to-facecommunications.Intheageofthesmartphone,thereisnoreasontoaskonce-acceptablequestionsabout:theweath-

erforecast,abusiness'sphonenumber,ordirectionstoahouse,arestaurant,oranoffice,which

canbeeasilyfoundonadigitalmap.4

Andwhenyouanswer,theyrespondwithathank-youe

-mail.Howtohandlethesedifferingstandards?Easy:Consideryouraudience.Somepeople,especially

olderones,appreciateathank-youmessage.5

Intraditionalsocieties,theyounglearnfromthe

old.Butinmodernsocieties,theoldcanalsolearnfromtheyoung.Here'shopingthatpoliteness

nevergoesoutoffashionbutthattime-wastingformsofcommunicationdo.A.Thenthereisvoicemail.B.Others,likeme,wantnoreply.C.Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.D.Don'tthesepeoplerealizethatthey'rewastingyourtime?inventor,suggestedthatpeopl6E.Won'tnewtechnologybringaboutchangesinourdailylife?F.Face-to-facecommunicationmakescomprehensionmucheasier.G.Whenthetelephonewasinvented,peopledidn'tknowhowtogreetacaller.E.Won'tnewtechnologybringa7答案[語篇解讀]本文討論了目前在社交生活中的一些習慣差異。有人喜歡語音,有人不喜歡。

有人喜歡發(fā)郵件致謝,但是有人覺得多此一舉,是浪費時間……。1.D

細節(jié)句。本句空前的句子列舉了一些不太合適的通信的方式,本句接著對這些現(xiàn)象進行

反問,以引出后面的話題。2.A主題句。本段評論語音留言的不好。本句是本段的核心信息。3.G細節(jié)句。根據(jù)下文可知,此處討論的是發(fā)明電話對我們生活的影響。G項符合此主題。4.C細節(jié)句。上文指出,由于智能手機的發(fā)明,一些簡單的生活問題都可以從手機上查到。

本句“但是人們總是問這些問題”和上文語義一致。5.B細節(jié)句。本段的主旨是對這些問題的處理辦法。作者認為要因人而異。對老年人,他們

比較喜歡發(fā)致謝信。本空“而其他人,像我,就不喜歡致謝回答”符合語境。高考熱詞digitaladj.數(shù)字的declarev.聲明答案8長難句

原句:Butmanysocialnormsjustdon'tmakesensetopeopledrowningindigitalcommunication.分析:本句的主句是Butmanysocialnormsjustdon'tmakesensetopeople。而drowningindigi-

talcommunication是現(xiàn)在分詞結構作定語。譯文:但是,許多社會規(guī)范對于沉溺于數(shù)字通信的人來說是沒有意義的。長難句

9Passage3(2018浙江6月)根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwantto

makesurethatyoubecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.Theeasiest

waytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.1

Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty

(房產(chǎn))neat,clean,andingoodrepair.2

Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreat

shape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously.Whengoingforawalk,takea-

longasmallgarbagebag.3

Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareabout

thearea.4

Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighbor

suffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.LetthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanyPassage3(2018浙江6月)10waythatisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.5

Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,and

takingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagood

neighborthateveryoneappreciates.A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.B.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.D.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.E.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.F.Peopletendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.G.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.waythatisacceptable,while11答案[語篇解讀]本文為說明文。搬了新家有了新鄰居,想要鄰居喜歡你嗎?按照文章中作者提供

的建議嘗試一下吧!1.G文章從第二段開始給讀者提供了幾個建議,因此第一段的最后一句起到總領全文的作

用,應選擇G項。2.F設空處前句中的tokeepyourpropertyneat,clean,andingoodrepair以及設空處后句中的

keeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape都與F項中的keepingeverythingintheirstreetfresh

andinviting有聯(lián)系,故選擇F項。3.E設空處前句提到散步時帶一個垃圾袋,與E項中的comeacrosswastepaper...pickitup相呼

應,故選E項。4.BB選項中的helpoutinsmallways與本段的主旨一致,整段內容都是在講你可以在鄰居需

要幫助時及時提供一些幫助,故選擇B項。5.C最后一段的功能為總結全文,也是對第一段中提到的文章主旨(如何成為一個好鄰居)進

行呼應,故選擇C項高考熱詞accomplishvt.完成,實現(xiàn)conductvt.進行,表現(xiàn)keepaneyeon照看,注意答案12Passage4(2017浙江11月)根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。HowtoRememberWhatYouReadReadingisimportant.Butthenextstepismakingsurethatyourememberwhatyou'veread!1

Youmayhavejustreadthetext,buttheideas,conceptsandimages(形象)mayflyrightoutof

yourhead.Hereareafewtricksforrememberingwhatyouread.●2

Iftheplot,characters,orwordusageisconfusingforyou,youlikelywon'tbeabletoremember

whatyouread.It'sabitlikereadingaforeignlanguage.Ifyoudon'tunderstandwhatyou're

reading,howwouldyourememberit?Butthereareafewthingsyoucando...Useadictionary;

lookupthedifficultwords.●Areyouconnected?Doesacharacterremindyouofafriend?Doesthesettingmakeyouwanttovisittheplace?DoesPassage4(2017浙江11月)13thebookinspireyou,andmakeyouwanttoreadmore?Withsomebooks,youmayfeelaconnec-

tionrightaway.3

Howwillingareyoutomaketheconnectionshappen?●Readit;hearit;beit!Readthelines.Then,speakthemoutloud.And,putsomecharacterintothewords.Whenhewas

writinghisnovels,CharlesDickenswouldactoutthepartsofthecharacters.He'dmakefacesin

themirror,andchangehisvoiceforeachcharacter.4

●Howoftendoyouread?Ifyoureadfrequently,you'lllikelyhaveaneasiertimewithrememberingwhatyou'rereading

(andwhatyou'veread).5

Asyoumakereadingaregularpartofyourlife,you'llmakemore

connections,staymorefocusedandunderstandthetextbetter.You'lllearntoenjoyliterature—as

yourememberwhatyouread!A.Areyouconfused?B.Practicemakesperfect.C.What'syourmotivation?thebookinspireyou,andmake14D.Memoryissometimesatrickything.E.Markinghelpsyourememberwhatyouread.F.Butotherbooksrequireabitmoreworkonyourpart.G.Youcandothesamethingwhenyouarereadingthetext!D.Memoryissometimesatricky15答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾個如何能幫助我們記住閱讀內容的建議。1.D過渡句。上文說閱讀很重要,而下文則說“你可能剛讀過文章,但是想法、概念和形象

可能飛出你的腦子”,由此可見,此處選D,承上啟下,意為“閱讀有時候是一件有竅門的事

情”。2.A主題句。本段的中心是如果你讀的東西太難懂,你就容易記不住讀的內容。所以,本段

的主題句就是A,意為“你困惑嗎?”3.F細節(jié)句。本段的中心是如果你讀的東西和你有一定的關聯(lián),那么你就容易記住你讀的東

西。上句意為“有些書可能讓你立即產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系”,而本句意為“但其他的書需要你多費心

思”。4.G細節(jié)句。上文提到狄更斯在寫小說時,把書的內容和實際結合起來。此處建議“在閱讀

時你可以做同樣的事情!”。5.B細節(jié)句。上文提到如果你經(jīng)常閱讀,那么你就會讀得更輕松,也就是“熟能生巧”。本

句符合此處的語境。答案16高考熱詞confusingadj.令人困惑的lookup查找;仰望inspirev.激勵長難句

原句:Ifyoureadfrequently,you'lllikelyhaveaneasiertimewithrememberingwhatyou'reread-

ing(andwhatyou'veread).分析:本句中If引導條件狀語從句,而what引導賓語從句。譯文:如果你經(jīng)常閱讀,你很可能會更容易記住你在讀什么(和你讀過什么)。高考熱詞confusingadj.令人困惑的look17Passage5(2017浙江6月)根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。HowtoDoMan-on-the-StreetInterviewsTheman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacamera-

mantointerviewpeopleonthespot.1

Butwiththesetips,yourfirstman-on-the-streetinter-

viewexperiencecanbeeasy.·Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman-on-the-streetinterviewsforastory,think

aboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit.Forexample,ifyour

topicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica,youmightask,“Whydoyouthinkenviron-

mentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica?”2

·Hitthestreetswithconfidence.3

Say,“Excuseme,IworkforXYZNews,andIwaswonder-

ingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic.”Thisisaquickwaytogetpeopletowarmup

toyou.Passage5(2017浙江6月)18·Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterestedintalkingoncamera.Don't

getdiscouraged.·4

Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn'tbelongerthantenminutes.Assoonas

yougettheansweryouneed,moveontothenextperson.Makesurethatasyougofrominterview

tointerview,youaregettingavarietyofanswers.Ifeveryoneisgivingyouthesameanswer,you

won'tbeabletouseit.Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.5

·Ifyournewsstationorschoolrequiresintervieweestosignreleaseformstoappearontheair,don

'tleaveworkwithoutthem.A.Limityourtime.B.Asyouapproachpeople,bepolite.C.Ifyoudon'townacamera,youcanbuyone.D.Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.E.Togetgoodandusefulresults,askthemthesamequestion.F.Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.G.Withaquestionlikethis,youwillgetmorethana“Yes”or“No”reply.·Moveontothenextpersonif19答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章就“如何做好街頭采訪”給出了一些建議。1.D過渡句。該空的前句引入“街頭采訪”這一話題,此空表示“對于新記者來說,這似乎

是一個具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務”,引出下文的建議。2.G細節(jié)句。此段落的建議是“事先準備好問題”,并舉例進行了說明。G項中的this指代

上句舉出的問題,很好地契合了上文。3.B過渡句。此段的建議主要圍繞采訪時的態(tài)度展開。從空后的“Excuseme”可知,接近

被采訪者時要有禮貌。故B項符合題意。4.A主題句。此空下句說“每次采訪的時間不要超過10分鐘”,所以此處選A。5.F細節(jié)句。此空上文提到“采訪時需要得到不同的答案,進行大約六到十次采訪更穩(wěn)妥

些”,而F項“這一采訪數(shù)量應該能給你你想要的答案”正好能與上文密切連接。答案20長難句

原句:Theman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswitha

cameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.分析:這是一個復合句,其中inwhich引導一個定語從句,修飾interview。譯文:街頭采訪指的是一個記者帶著攝像師在街上現(xiàn)場采訪他人的采訪。長難句

21Passage6(2016浙江10月)根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessin

yourlife;itreallyisn'tthathard.1

●Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductive

memberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhome-

work,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwill

enableyoutohaveabrightfuture.2

●Dogoodinyourcommunity(社區(qū)).Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'ssta-

tus,itcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelop

depression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon't.3

Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratan

animalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.WhenyouhelpPassage6(2016浙江10月)22others,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.●4

Remember,they'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvalue

theiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.5

Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersor

yourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,because

whenyou'reanadult,youdon'tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtore-

spectthemnow.A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!C.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G.Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.others,itwillmakeyoufeel23答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。主要內容是關于青少年如何將自己的生活過得豐富且成功

的建議。1.F由文章的題目、第一段內容以及后面的語境可知,本文就青少年如何將自己的生活過得

豐富且有意義提出了一些看法。下面的內容就是作者給出的建議。設空處的句子就是引出

下面的內容,故答案為F。2.B第二段的主要內容都是圍繞學校學業(yè)展開的,建議青少年們在校要認真學習,取得好成

績;再根據(jù)該段倒數(shù)第二句“Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenable

youtohaveabrightfuture.”進行判斷;而余下的六個選項中,只有B項與“學校”有關,且與前

面的“abrightfuture”相呼應。3.D本段的內容是有關社區(qū)的志愿活動。作者建議,應該多參與社區(qū)的志愿服務工作;D項的

意思是“找機會做引起你興趣的志愿活動”,符合題意。4.C第四段講的是如何處理好與父母還有老師之間的關系;而余下的四個選項中,只有C項是

關于父母和老師的,且能概括段落大意,作為主旨句,故為正確答案。答案245.G由第四段的第二句和第三句可知,父母和老師的出發(fā)點都是為了自己的孩子或學生好,

幫助他們成為最好的人,因此,即使有時候他們會讓人生氣,也要學著去尊重他們并聽取他們的

意見;故要對家長和老師好,余下的三個選項中,只有G項符合此處的語境。高考熱詞putupwithsb.忍受某人長難句

Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepressionthanpeoplewhodon'

t.研究表明做義工的人比那些不做的人得抑郁癥的幾率要小。文中兩個who均引導定語從句。5.G由第四段的第二句和第三句可知,父母和老師的出發(fā)點都是25B組

統(tǒng)一命題、省(區(qū)、市)卷題組Passage1(2019課標全國Ⅰ)根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”1

Accordingtore-

centstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.2

Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogof

cities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,your

bodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)

andyourbrain.Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治

愈).3

Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthat

justlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoa

bettermood(情緒).Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwin-B組

統(tǒng)一命題、省(區(qū)、市)卷題組Passage1(26dowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.4

It

givesusagreatfeelingofpeace.5

Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialvitaminD.To

makesureyougetenoughvitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyou

headoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftime

foryourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofvitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.dowarelikelytorecoverata27答案[語篇解讀]

本文體裁為說明文。主題語境為人與自然,主題語境內容為人與環(huán)境。文章圍

繞新鮮空氣是否對我們有好處這一話題進行闡述。本文側重培養(yǎng)學生的語言能力。1.E過渡句。設空處前句提到“gooutandgetsomefreshair”,空格處馬上針對呼吸新鮮空

氣這件事情進行提問,然后設空處后一句就是針對提問的回答“theanswerisabigYES”,所

以選擇E項。2.A主題句。設空處后面一整段都是在闡述呼吸新鮮空氣的好處,尤其兩次提到oxygen(氧

氣),且設空處位于段首,所以設空處是整段的主題句,而且話題需要一致,oxygen與A項中的

lungs有聯(lián)系,所以選擇A項。3.G細節(jié)句。設空處前一句中的關鍵詞healing與G項中的Healing對應,G項中的recovery與設

空處后一句中的recovery對應。此外,G項中出現(xiàn)HealingGardens,后一句馬上出現(xiàn)Inthese

places來指代HealingGardens,因此答案是G項。4.C主題句。根據(jù)本段的第三句Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheir

recovery.可知,此段講了接近大自然有助于病人的康復,而下文對有哪些幫助進行了進一步說答案28明,所以在本段的最后再次進行總結,話題依然是與大自然有關,而且是總結性質的句子,所以

選擇C項。C項中nature與話題一致,與設空處后一句均是對本段話題的收尾。5.D主題句。根據(jù)設空處位置可以推測此處為主題句,是對本段話題的開啟。設空處后一句

中的thesun'srays與D項中的sunlight對應。而D項中的Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshair

又是對前面段落中闡述呼吸新鮮空氣有好處的延伸,因此D項是最佳選項。高考熱詞qualityn.質量recoveryn.恢復turnout結果是beneficialadj.有益的長難句

原句:Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterrate

thanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.分析:本句是主從復合句。句子主干是:Hospitalpatientsarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethan

patients。whoseetreebranchesouttheirwindow是定語從句,修飾先行詞Hospitalpatients;who

seebuildingsorskyinstead也是定語從句,修飾第二個patients。譯文:看到他們窗外樹枝的住院病人比看到建筑物或天空的病人恢復得更快。明,所以在本段的最后再次進行總結,話題依然是與大自然有關,而29Passage2(2019課標全國Ⅱ)根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:

“ShouldIjump?”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsetting

arethetwosidesofthesamecoin.1

Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayunde-

cided.2

Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoeval-

uateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.

Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseit

isdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.3

So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughts

canhelpyoumoveforward.Passage2(2019課標全國Ⅱ)30Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepingin

mindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.4

Theyalsoneedto

bemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbut

can'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.5

Youshouldreassessyour

goals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcan-

notovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthe

timeofsettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.Anotherwayofsettingrealist31答案[語篇解讀]本文是說明文。主題語境是人與自我,主題語境內容為認識自我,完善自我。文

章從介紹動機和目標開始,告訴我們如何確立正確的動機和目標對我們更有益。本文旨在培

養(yǎng)學生科學認識自我、激勵自我、辯證看待問題、合理解決問題的能力。1.G過渡句。句意:若沒有動機,你既不能設定目標,也不能達成目標。由設空處上句話Moti-

vationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.(動機和目標的設定是一件事情的兩個

方面。)可知,動機是很重要的。根據(jù)設空處下句Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwill

stayundecided.可知,中間需要加一個表示轉折的句子:若沒有動機……。故選G。2.B

主題句。句意:那么,你應該如何激勵自己呢?該題中,設空處位于文章第二段開頭,可能

會是該段的主旨句。設空處后面的howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal也是引出

該段話題或是對主旨句的進一步說明。另根據(jù)句子結構一致的原則,可找到與此問句結構一

致的選項B:Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?故選B。3.A過渡句。句意:這可能會影響你的工作。根據(jù)設空處前面的句子Therearetimeswhen

yourheartisnotinyourwork.(有時你的心會不在你的工作上。)可知,接下來會說這樣做的后果(影響你的工作)。設空處后面介紹正確的做法。故選A。答案324.E

細節(jié)句。句意:它們可以根據(jù)情況來改變。設空處前面的句子提到Rememberthatgoals

areflexible.(要記得目標是靈活的。),接下來可能會接著解釋它們會改變。選項E中的They與

上句話中的goals指代一致。故選E。5.C

過渡句。句意:然而,這不應該使你泄氣。由設空處上句話中的youmaywanttobeapilot

butcan'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough(你可能想成為一名飛行員,但因

為你的視力不夠好而不能成為一名飛行員)可知,接下來會告訴我們解決這個問題的辦法。根

據(jù)設空處下句話中的Youshouldreassessyourgoals(你應該重新評估你的目標)可知,選C項。4.E

細節(jié)句。句意:它們可以根據(jù)情況來改變。設空處前33Passage3(2019課標全國Ⅲ)Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.

1

WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcan

arise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic(邏輯)ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.Do's●2

Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsabout

thecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教學大綱)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobe

suretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.●Participateindiscussionforums(論壇),blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.3

Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafefor

otherstodothesame.Don'ts●Don'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidex-

pertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.4

Passage3(2019課標全國Ⅲ)34●Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.5

Whenastudentattacksaprofes-

soronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulya

concernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationsto

calmlyofferyourcomments.A.That'swhattheyarefor.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.●Don'topenlyexpressannoyanc35答案[語篇解讀]本文體裁為說明文。主題語境為人與社會,主題語境內容為社會交往。文章針

對如何與在線課程教授溝通為學生提出了一些建議。本文側重培養(yǎng)學生的學習能力。1.E過渡句。設空處前提出與在線(online)課程教授有著良好的溝通很重要,下文介紹了該做

的和不該做的事情,因此答案為E項。2.G主題句。根據(jù)Do's和Don'ts中各段首句的特點可知,設空處為主題句并且是祈使句,設

空處后一句中的關鍵詞questions與G項中的questions對應,因此答案為G項。3.A細節(jié)句。由設空處前面的句子Participateindiscussionforums,blogsandotheropen-end-

edforumsfordialogue.中的關鍵信息可知,A項中的That指代dialogue,they指代discussionfo-

rums,blogsandotheropen-endedforums,因此答案為A項。4.C細節(jié)句。本段建議學生不要和教授聊個人話題,你在說完和教授溝通的內容之后,如果

有必要,教授會進一步向你提問,因此答案為C項。5.F細節(jié)句。本段建議學生如果對教授的課程有意見,不要公開發(fā)表不滿,所以空格處的內容

應與本段話題一致,F項提到每個人都曾經(jīng)上過不太好的課,與前后文內容相關聯(lián),因此答案為F項。答案36高考熱詞patternn.模式arisev.出現(xiàn)extendv.延伸

circumstancen.情況irrelevantadj.不相干的annoyancen.煩惱,氣惱evaluationn.評價

commentn.評語,評論長難句

原句:Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabusandlearningmanagement

systeminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.分析:本句是一個主從復合句。句子的主干是一個祈使句:readthesyllabusandlearningman-

agementsysteminformation。Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign為時間狀語;tobe

suretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight是目的狀語,其中theanswerisn'thidinginplainsight是

賓語從句。譯文:在詢問有關課程設計的問題之前,閱讀教學大綱和學習管理系統(tǒng)信息,確保答案不會隱藏

在眼皮底下。高考熱詞patternn.模式arisev.出現(xiàn)37Passage4(2019北京)根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。Muchoftheworkintoday'sworldisaccomplished(完成)inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebest

waytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.1

Companies

spendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?2

Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.Theresultsaremixed.Forfootballand

basketball,addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhere

70%oftheplayersaretoptalent;abovethatlevel,theteam'sperformancebeginstodecline.In-

terestingly,thistrendisn'tevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimproving

theteam'sperformance.Toexplainthisphenomenon,theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformanceby

ateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate(協(xié)調)theiractions.3

Inbaseball,theperformanceof

individualplayersislessdependentonteammates.TheyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependencePassage4(2019北京)38ishigh,teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent,whileindividualtalentwill

havepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifaba