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Grammar
——NounClausesGrammar
——NounClauses名詞性從句(NounClauses)Grammar
TheSubjectClause(主語從句),TheObjectClause(賓語從句),ThePredicativeClause(表語從句),TheAppositiveClause(同位語從句)
名詞性從句相當于名詞,可分別做主句的主語、表語、(動詞/介詞的)賓語和同位語。因此,名詞性從句可分為:名詞性從句(NounClauses)GrammarTheideathatwe’llgooutforapicnicisgreat.主語從句Whatyousaidsoundsreasonable.表語從句:ThisiswhatIwasaskedtodo.賓語從句:Nobodyknowswhobroketheglass.同位語從句:Iwalkedovertowherehesat.Theideathatwe’llgooutfor引導名詞性從句的連詞:1.從屬連詞:that(無詞義,在句中不充當任何成分)
if/whether(有詞義“是否”,但不充當任何成分)2.連接代詞:who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever(有詞義,在句中充當主語、表語、賓語或定語)3.連接副詞:when,where,why,how,howmany,howlong,howfar,however,whenever,wherever…
(有詞義,在句中充當狀語)引導名詞性從句的連詞:名詞性從句考點名詞性從句考點考點一:考查名詞性從句中that與what的區(qū)別
考例:_______wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan_______wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;whatA考點一:考查名詞性從句中that與what的區(qū)別考例:_that/what引導的主語從句的區(qū)別ThatmostofthesearenowthreatenedandmaydisappearisaseriousmattertothepeopleinBritain.Whatyousaidsoundsreasonable.Note:that不能省略。that/what引導的主語從句的區(qū)別ThatmostWhatweneedmoreequipmentisobvious.()
Thatweneedmoreequipmentisobvious.(
)Whichisright?√Whatweneedmoreequipmentis考點之二:考查名詞性從句中的it作形式主語或形式賓語
考例1:_______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.
A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.ItDThatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguageisafact.考點之二:考查名詞性從句中的it作形式主語或形式賓語考例1考例2:Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.
A.itB.thatC.thisD.themA有些動詞如hate,love,appreciate等后習慣加代詞it,再接賓語從句??祭?:Ihate_______whenpeopl考點之三:考查名詞性從句的語序
考例:Thephotographswillshowyou_______.
A.whatdoesourvillagelooklike
B.whatourvillagelookslike
C.howdoesourvillagelooklike
D.howourvillagelookslikeB在名詞性從句中,除了關聯(lián)詞要提到句首之外,一律要用陳述句語序??键c之三:考查名詞性從句的語序考例:Thephoto考點之四:考查名詞性從句中
whether,if的區(qū)別考例1:_______we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.
A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where
考例2:Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.
A.whenB.howC.whetherD.whyBC考點之四:考查名詞性從句中
whether,if的區(qū)別BCWhether/if區(qū)別1.主語從句中用wheatherWhether(IfX)hewillsucceedisstillunknown.
Itisstillunknownwhether(或if)hewillsucceed.Whether/if區(qū)別主語從句中用wheatherWh2賓語從句,介詞后只用whether:Itdependson
whetheritisfine.(X)ifitisfine.2賓語從句,介詞后只用whether:Itdepends3.同位語從句/表語從句只用whether,不用ifThequestionwhether
hewillgoornothasnotbeendecided.Thequestioniswhetheritwillrain.
3.同位語從句/表語從句只用whether,不用ifThe4.后面直接跟動詞不定式時。Hedoesn’tknowwhethertostayornot.5.后面緊接ornot時。Wedidn’tknowwhetherornotshewasready.6.引導讓步狀語從句,只能用whether。Whetheryoulikeitornot,youmustdoitwell.4.后面直接跟動詞不定式時??键c之五:考查名詞性從句中的疑問詞+ever引導的名詞性從句及其與nomatter+疑問詞引導的讓步狀語從句的區(qū)別
考例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wheneverB考點之五:考查名詞性從句中的疑問詞+ever引導的名詞性從句
wh-ever與nomatterwh-
wh-ever既可引導名詞性從句,又可引導讓步狀語從句;而nomatterwh-只能引導讓步狀語從句,如:HewouldbelievewhateverIsaid.
He’sdeterminedtofinishthejob___longittakes.
A.nomatterB.howeverC.whereverD.whatever
B HewouldbelievewhateverI考點之六:考查同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別
Theideathat/whichhetoldmeistrue.TheideathattheGreatBritainconsistsofthreecountriesistrue定語從句同位語從句考點之六:考查同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別Theidea*某些固定搭配或句型:1.Idoubtwhether…/Idon’tdoubtthat…2.Thereissomedoubtwhether…Thereisnodoubtthat…3.Thereason…isthat…ThereasonwhyIwaslateisthatImissedthetrain.4.I’msurethat…I’mnotsurewhether…5.Itisnowonderthat…6.Itissaid/reported/hopedthat…*某些固定搭配或句型:名詞性從句練習名詞性從句練習1.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor______hethoughtwasnotenough. A.where B.how
C.what D.which√1.Theshopkeeperdidnotwant2.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether√2.Someresearchersbelieveth3.Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary_________hewouldcallagainintheafternoon. A.who B.that C.asD.which√3.Danbyleftwordwithmysec4.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_______itisroughorsmooth.A.不填B.whetherC.howD.what√4.Elephantshavetheirownwa5.–Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?
–Theyalwaysletmedo_______IthinkIshould.A.when B.that C.how D.what√5.–Whatdidyourparentsthin6.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise________hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.whether√6.Alongwiththeletterwash7.CouldIspeakto_______isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?[2007山東卷]A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.nomatterwho√7.CouldIspeakto_______is8.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder___.howmuchcosttheyare howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycost D.howmucharetheycost√8.Theseshoeslookverygood.9.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger___itwas20yearsago,___itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that√9.Greatchangeshavetakenpl10.I’dappreciate____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.thatB.itC.thisD.you√10.I’dappreciate____ifyouThankyou!Goodbye!Thankyou!Goodbye!Grammar
——NounClausesGrammar
——NounClauses名詞性從句(NounClauses)Grammar
TheSubjectClause(主語從句),TheObjectClause(賓語從句),ThePredicativeClause(表語從句),TheAppositiveClause(同位語從句)
名詞性從句相當于名詞,可分別做主句的主語、表語、(動詞/介詞的)賓語和同位語。因此,名詞性從句可分為:名詞性從句(NounClauses)GrammarTheideathatwe’llgooutforapicnicisgreat.主語從句Whatyousaidsoundsreasonable.表語從句:ThisiswhatIwasaskedtodo.賓語從句:Nobodyknowswhobroketheglass.同位語從句:Iwalkedovertowherehesat.Theideathatwe’llgooutfor引導名詞性從句的連詞:1.從屬連詞:that(無詞義,在句中不充當任何成分)
if/whether(有詞義“是否”,但不充當任何成分)2.連接代詞:who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever(有詞義,在句中充當主語、表語、賓語或定語)3.連接副詞:when,where,why,how,howmany,howlong,howfar,however,whenever,wherever…
(有詞義,在句中充當狀語)引導名詞性從句的連詞:名詞性從句考點名詞性從句考點考點一:考查名詞性從句中that與what的區(qū)別
考例:_______wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan_______wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;whatA考點一:考查名詞性從句中that與what的區(qū)別考例:_that/what引導的主語從句的區(qū)別ThatmostofthesearenowthreatenedandmaydisappearisaseriousmattertothepeopleinBritain.Whatyousaidsoundsreasonable.Note:that不能省略。that/what引導的主語從句的區(qū)別ThatmostWhatweneedmoreequipmentisobvious.()
Thatweneedmoreequipmentisobvious.(
)Whichisright?√Whatweneedmoreequipmentis考點之二:考查名詞性從句中的it作形式主語或形式賓語
考例1:_______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.
A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.ItDThatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguageisafact.考點之二:考查名詞性從句中的it作形式主語或形式賓語考例1考例2:Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.
A.itB.thatC.thisD.themA有些動詞如hate,love,appreciate等后習慣加代詞it,再接賓語從句??祭?:Ihate_______whenpeopl考點之三:考查名詞性從句的語序
考例:Thephotographswillshowyou_______.
A.whatdoesourvillagelooklike
B.whatourvillagelookslike
C.howdoesourvillagelooklike
D.howourvillagelookslikeB在名詞性從句中,除了關聯(lián)詞要提到句首之外,一律要用陳述句語序??键c之三:考查名詞性從句的語序考例:Thephoto考點之四:考查名詞性從句中
whether,if的區(qū)別考例1:_______we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.
A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where
考例2:Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.
A.whenB.howC.whetherD.whyBC考點之四:考查名詞性從句中
whether,if的區(qū)別BCWhether/if區(qū)別1.主語從句中用wheatherWhether(IfX)hewillsucceedisstillunknown.
Itisstillunknownwhether(或if)hewillsucceed.Whether/if區(qū)別主語從句中用wheatherWh2賓語從句,介詞后只用whether:Itdependson
whetheritisfine.(X)ifitisfine.2賓語從句,介詞后只用whether:Itdepends3.同位語從句/表語從句只用whether,不用ifThequestionwhether
hewillgoornothasnotbeendecided.Thequestioniswhetheritwillrain.
3.同位語從句/表語從句只用whether,不用ifThe4.后面直接跟動詞不定式時。Hedoesn’tknowwhethertostayornot.5.后面緊接ornot時。Wedidn’tknowwhetherornotshewasready.6.引導讓步狀語從句,只能用whether。Whetheryoulikeitornot,youmustdoitwell.4.后面直接跟動詞不定式時。考點之五:考查名詞性從句中的疑問詞+ever引導的名詞性從句及其與nomatter+疑問詞引導的讓步狀語從句的區(qū)別
考例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wheneverB考點之五:考查名詞性從句中的疑問詞+ever引導的名詞性從句
wh-ever與nomatterwh-
wh-ever既可引導名詞性從句,又可引導讓步狀語從句;而nomatterwh-只能引導讓步狀語從句,如:HewouldbelievewhateverIsaid.
He’sdeterminedtofinishthejob___longittakes.
A.nomatterB.howeverC.whereverD.whatever
B HewouldbelievewhateverI考點之六:考查同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別
Theideathat/whichhetoldmeistrue.TheideathattheGreatBritainconsistsofthreecountriesistrue定語從句同位語從句考點之六:考查同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別Theidea*某些固定搭配或句型:1.Idoubtwhether…/Idon’tdoubtthat…2.Thereissomedoubtwhether…Thereisnodoubtthat…3.Thereason…isthat…ThereasonwhyIwaslateisthatImissedthetrain.4.I’msurethat…I’mnotsurewhether…5.Itisnowonderthat…6.Itissaid/reported/hopedthat…*某些固定搭配或句型:名詞性從句練習名詞性從句練習1.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor______hethoughtwasnotenough. A.where B.how
C.what D.which√1.Theshopkeeperdidnotwant2.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether√2.Someresearchersbelieveth3.Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary_________hewouldcallagainintheafternoon. A.who B.that C.asD.which√3.Danbyleftwordwithmysec4.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_______itisroughorsmooth.
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