牛津滬教版英語九年級(jí)下定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)講義

牛津滬教版英語九年級(jí)下定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)講義九年級(jí)下定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、定語從句基本知識(shí)及疑點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)●定義：修飾限制某一名詞或代詞的句子為定語從句。一般翻譯為:“的”?！裣刃性~：被修飾的名詞或代詞為先行詞?！竦刂罚悍旁诒恍揎椕~或代詞的后邊?！耜P(guān)系詞：定語從句必定有一個(gè)關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞兩類.關(guān)系代詞有：who,whom,whose,that,which等。關(guān)系副詞有：when,where,why等。__________不能夠引導(dǎo)定語從句。一）先行詞定語從句的先行詞能夠是人，能夠是物Thestudentswhodon’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam..Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.（二）關(guān)系代詞1、關(guān)系代詞的基本用法。關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞；充當(dāng)從句的成分①who指人,在定語從句中作主語或賓語。作賓語時(shí)，可省略。Theman(who)Italkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.②whom指人,在定語從句中作賓語，可省略Theman(whom)InoddedtoisMr.Li.Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.③which指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。作賓語時(shí)，可省略。Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.④that指人或物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。作賓語時(shí)，可省略。Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.⑤whose指人或物,在定語從句中作定語。不能省略。1/6牛津滬教版英語九年級(jí)下定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)講義Thisisthelittlegirlwhoseparentswerekilledinthegreatearthquake.Weliveinahousewhosewindowsfacesouth.（1）Ishetheman＿＿＿wantstoseeyou?2）Heistheman＿＿＿＿＿＿Isawyesterday.3）YesterdayIhelpedanoldman＿＿＿losthisway（4）Mr.Liuistheperson＿＿＿＿＿＿youtalkedaboutonthebus.5）我認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)車被偷的男人。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿6）請(qǐng)遞給我那本綠色封面的書。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿2、關(guān)系代詞用法注意點(diǎn)(1)that和which都能夠指物，但以下5種情況只能用that不能夠用which。①當(dāng)先行詞中有人又有物時(shí)。如：Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?我能清楚記得我所見到的人和一些照片。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿②當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞all,one,few,little,no,some,any,everything,nothing,nobody,none時(shí)。如：ThisisallthatIwantfromtheschool.你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿③當(dāng)先行詞被only,just,very,right,last等修飾時(shí)。如：ThisistheverybookthatIamlookingforthesedays.他是唯一解得出這道題的學(xué)生。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿④當(dāng)先行詞被最高等或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。如：TheTVtoweristhehighestbuildingthathasbeenbuiltinthiscity.ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.他是第一個(gè)經(jīng)過考試的人。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿她是我們班最高的女生。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿⑤以who或which引導(dǎo)的特別疑問句，為防備重復(fù)Whoisthegirl＿＿＿＿iscrying？2）只用which不用that的情況。①引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。Mywatch,whichisveryold,stopsagain.②關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)。Thisistheroominwhichsheoncelived.③先行詞為that時(shí)。Theclockisthatwhichcantellusthetime.2/6牛津滬教版英語九年級(jí)下定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)講義(3)that和who都能夠指人，但下面兩種情況，多用who。①先行詞為all,anyone,one,ones等時(shí)。如：Allwhoheardthenewswereexcited.②先行詞為those,he和people時(shí)。如：Thosewhowanttogopleasesignyournameshere.HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句注意點(diǎn)。①whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，以后應(yīng)緊跟名詞，構(gòu)成名詞短語。Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.②whose與它所修飾的名詞一起能夠作介詞的賓語。如：Thebossinwhosedepartmentheworkedhadheardthenews.他工作所在部門的老板已經(jīng)聽聞了這個(gè)信息。③whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句，其先行詞既能夠指人也能夠指物。④whose的先行詞指物時(shí)，可用ofwhich代替，但語序不同樣，即whose+名詞=the+名詞+ofwhich，或=ofwhich+the名詞。如：Thenovelwhosetitle(=thetitleofwhich或ofwhichthetitle)isRedandBlackisveryinteresting.whose的先行詞指人時(shí)，可用ofwhom代替，但語序不同樣，即whose+名詞=the+名詞+ofwhom，或=ofwhom+the+名詞。如：Theboywhosemother(=themotherofwhom或ofwhomthemother)isadoctorismyfriend.(5)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)必定與先行詞保持一致。如：Thosewhoareagainsttheplanputupyourhands.Tomisoneofthestudentswhowerepraisedbytheteacheryesterday.注意：在“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由它修飾的先行詞的數(shù)來決定，但若是one前面有theonly修飾時(shí)，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)。Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhowaspraisedbytheteacheryesterday.一、用who／whom／that／which填空。1．Thosearethethings_____Ilostinthestreetyesterday．2．Heistheperson_____weoftentalkabout．3．Theytalkedofthingsandpersons_____theyremembered．4．TheycallitChristmas，____comesfromthenameChrist．5．Theymaygototheirownlibrarytolookupanyinformation_____theyneed．3/6牛津滬教版英語九年級(jí)下定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)講義6．People__studyearthquakesthinkthattherewillbenobigearthquakehere．7．Thepancake_____myauntcooksisdelicious．8．Theyoungman_____Ihadatalkwithisafriendofmine．9.Those_______wanttobuythehousemaysigntheirnamesfirst.10.Theyoungman_____Ihadatalkwithisafriendofmine．二、把以下各題的兩句話合并成一個(gè)帶定語從句的復(fù)合句。1)ThestudentswillnotbeabletopasstheEnglishexam.Theydon’tworkhardenough.2)Theteacherismyphysicsteacher.Yousawhimontheplaygroundjustnow.3)ThewomanisanEnglishteacher.Sheisstandingattheschoolgate.4)Thisisthegirl.Hersisterisafamoussinger.5)Thebookisgood.Iamreading.三、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which2.Thisisthedictionary__Mumgavemeformybirthday.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom3.Doyouknowtheman___issittingbehindNancy?A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom4.Thebook___heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A./B.whyC.whenD.what5.ThisisthemostenjoyablejourneyIhaveeverheardof．A．whichB．whoC．thatD．whom6.I’dliketotellyouaboutthetablemanners___youshouldknowwhenyouvisitKorea.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.how7.DoyouknowMrsJacksondaughterisafamouspoet？A．thatherB．whoseC．whoD．ofwhom8.Isoxygentheonlygas________helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it9.Thegirlhandedeverything_____shehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.all10.---Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?---Ilikemusic________hasgreatlyrics.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whose11.Thatistheonlything__Iboughtfromthesupermarket.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where12.Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich13.Thecomputer________lastweekhasgonewrong.A.whichIboughtitB.IboughtC.whatIboughtD.Iboughtit4/6牛津滬教版英語九年級(jí)下定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)講義14.Thatisthepoorboy________fatherdiedinatrafficaccidentlastyear.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which15.Doyouknowthegirl__isstandingunderthetree?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where16.Isthewoman________talkedtoourteacheryesterdayyourmother?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what17.Theyounglady__wemetyesterdayisournewmathsteacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which18.Iliketoliveinahouse________isbigandbright.A.thatB.whoC.howD.why19.Ihatepeople________talkmuchbutdolittle.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.when20.Iamoneoftheboys________neverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois21.MrGreen,thereissomeoneatthefrontdesk___wouldliketospeakwithyou.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom22.Thisisthebestbook_____Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.A.whoB.whomC.whichD./23.Herecomesthegirl_handwritingisthebestinourclass.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.who24.Myparentsusuallybuymesomesimpleclothes______canlastalongtime.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose25.---Isthegirl________isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?---Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose26.---Doyouknoweverybody___cametotheparty?---No,Idon’tknowtheone___youhadalongtalkwithnearthedoor.A.who;/B.whose;thatC.that;whichD./;whom27.Theboy________wonthefirstprizeiscalledRoyA.whenB.whomC.whoD.which28.Childrenlikehouses________arepaintedindifferentcolours.A.whichB.theyC.thoseD.what29.Doyouthinkmoststudentsprefertests________haveeasyquestions?A.whoB.whereC.thatD.it30.Heisoneoftheexperiencedengineersinthisfactory__hardworkwasrepaidwiththedevelopmentofthefactory.A.whereB.whoseC.inwhichD.that31.I’mtheonlyoneoftheboys_____neverlateforschool.A.thatareB.whoisC.whoareD.whoam5/6牛津滬教版英語九年級(jí)下定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)講義32.All_____shouldbedonehasbeendone.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever33.Shehear