必修三英語(yǔ)人教版第二單元Learning-abo課件

必修三英語(yǔ)人教版第二單元Learning-about-language必修三英語(yǔ)人教版第二單元Learning-about-language必修三英語(yǔ)人教版第二單元Learning-about-language____somethingthatyousayisnottrue2._____________nottobepunishedforsomething3._____uncookedliegetawaywithrawDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressions1Findwordsandexpressionsfromthetextthatmeanthesame.必修三英語(yǔ)人教版第二單元Learning-about-lan1____somethingthatyousayisnottrue2._____________nottobepunishedforsomething3._____uncookedlie

get

away

with

rawDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressions1Findwordsandexpressionsfromthetextthatmeanthesame.____somethingthatyousayi24.________Thestrongwishtoknowaboutsomething5.________Someonewhobuysthingsorservicesfromashop,company,etc6.________Aparticularqualitythatgivessomeoneorsomethinganadvantagecuriositycustomerbenefit

4.________Thestrongwishto3balanced,diet,raw,slim,oughtto,energeticloseweight,loseheart,loseinterest,loseface2Fillintheblankswithwordsfromtheleftboxandparaphrasetheitalicizedpartsusingthephrasesfromtherightbox.balanced,diet,raw,slim,los4Juliewantedtobecomethinner.Sheknewshe________eatmorevegetablesandfruitbutlittlemeat.However,asshewassoafraidofbeing

laughed

at

by

her

friends,shedidnotconsultadoctorbutlivedona____ofrice,____vegetables,bananasandlemons.Threeweekslater,shefoundsheweighedasmuchasever.ought

to

dietrawJuliewantedtobecomethinner5Shefelt

so

sad

and

hopeless

about

herselfandherbehaviourchanged.Shedidn’tdaretofaceherboyfriendandshewas

unwilling

to

visitherfriendsany

more.Luckily,herbestfriendFredcametoseeherandencouragedhertoexercise,eata________dietandenjoylifeagain.SoonJuliebecameamazingly________and_____!Shefeltveryhappy.balanced

energeticslimShefeltsosadandhopelessa6becomethinner--lose

weight

beinglaughedatbyherfriends--losingface

feltsosadandhopelessaboutyourself

--lostheartwasunwillingtovisitanymore--lostinterestinvisitingbecomethinnerbeinglaughedat71√pear;×cream

(fatandalltheothersarefruit)2√sugar;×mutton(meatandalltheothersareenergy–givingfood)3√bacon;×cabbage(vegetableandalltheothersaremeat)4√strawberry;×eggplant

(vegetableandalltheothersarefruit)Answerkeyforexercise3onpage121√pear;×creamAnswerkey8Answerkeyforexercise1onpage13Thenusuallybylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.(Possibility)Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.(Possibility)Whatcouldhavehappened?(Possibility)Nothingcouldbebetter…”(Possibility)

Discoveringusefulstructures

Answerkeyforexercise1onp9somethingterriblemusthavehappenedif….(Guessing)I’llhelpyouloseweight...(Intention)Hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.(Ability)Perhapsheshouldgotothelibraryandfindout.(Duty)somethingterriblemusthaveh10Hehadbetterdosomeresearch!(Duty)EventhoughhercustomersmightgetthinaftereatingYongHui’sfood..(Possibility)Theywouldbecometiredveryquickly(Intention)…h(huán)ecouldwinhiscustomersback(Ability

)Hehadbetterdosomeresearch111.SAM:HowcanIgrowthinner,Mum?MUM:Well,you_______eatfoodwithplentyoffibrethathelpsyoudigestbetter.Andyou________stopdrinkingcolaoreatingsweetfood.SAM:DoesitmeanI________eatmyfavouritefriedchickenanymore?MUM:Notexactly,ifyoulovefriedchicken,you________giveitup.Justeatitlessoften.You_______________________________worrytoomuch:alittlefriedchicken_____doyougood!have

to

shouldshouldn’t

needn’t

willdon’thaveto/needn’t/shouldn’t

Exercise21.SAM:HowcanIgrowthinner122.DOCTOR:Youaresickbecauseyou’veeatenpoisonousmushrooms.Wheredidyougetthem?LUCY:Ipickedthemintheforest.Iknowwe_______eatfreshvegetables.DOCTOR:Oh,butyou________eatthemuntilyou’resuretheyarenotpoisonous.LUCY:Thankyou,doctor.I’llbemorecarefulnexttime.have

to

mustn’t

2.DOCTOR:Youaresickbecaus133.CHARLES:IwishIcouldseethingsclearlyinthedark.TOM:Eatingcarrots________helpyouseebetter.You________eatsomeeveryday.ought

to

should

3.CHARLES:IwishIcouldsee14GrammarModalverbs情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(二)GrammarModalverbs情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(二)15should和oughtto都為“應(yīng)該”的意思，可用于各種人稱(chēng)。oughtto的語(yǔ)氣稍重一些。他們想必已到那兒了。Theyoughttobetherebynow.他最好不要抽煙了。Heought

tostopsmoking.

1.oughtto/shouldshould和oughtto都為“應(yīng)該”的意思，1.16should表示主語(yǔ)的義務(wù)或責(zé)任：

Youshouldtakecareofyoursister．你應(yīng)當(dāng)去照顧你妹妹。或指出一個(gè)正確、明智的動(dòng)作：

Theyshouldn’tallowparkinghere;thestreetistoonarrow．這兒不該允許停車(chē);馬路太窄了。should表示主語(yǔ)的義務(wù)或責(zé)任：17should和oughtto后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式,其肯定句表示“過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而未做”,其否定句則表示“過(guò)去不該做但做了”。Youshould/oughttohavemadethedecisionaweekago.Ishouldn't

havemadesuchafoolishmistake.多數(shù)情況下,oughtto可與should互換使用。oughtto的反意疑問(wèn)句用shouldn’t替代。注意should和oughtto后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式的注意18YououghttohavehelpedhimwithhisEnglish,____you?A.won’tyouB.oughtnotyouC.shouldn’tyouD.wouldn’tyouCYououghttohavehelpedhimw19三者均表示建議,意為“應(yīng)該”,“應(yīng)當(dāng)”或“最好做……”。三者的語(yǔ)氣程度為漸強(qiáng)。hadbetter指一般性的建議,最弱。should&ought

to含義相近,?？苫Q。區(qū)別在于,ought

to常指特殊情況下的“應(yīng)當(dāng)”。Should則指一般情況。如：had

better,should&oughtto三者均表示建議,意為“應(yīng)該”,“應(yīng)當(dāng)”或hadbett20Shall用于第一,三人稱(chēng)的疑問(wèn)句中,表征求意見(jiàn)或請(qǐng)求;用于第二,三人稱(chēng)的陳述句中,表命令,警告,允諾,威脅等;should

表勸告,建議,命令,順理成章的,和oughtto一樣。疑問(wèn)句中常用should代替oughtto。ought

to

表應(yīng)該,語(yǔ)氣比should強(qiáng)。shall,should&oughttoShall用于第一,三人稱(chēng)的疑問(wèn)句中,表征求shall21Yououghttohelphimbecauseheisintroublenow.(語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng),有命令意味)Youshouldhavearestafterfinishingyoursports.(一般性建議)Youought

tocallthepolicewhenyoufindsomethingwronginyourhouse.Heshouldtakecareofthebabiestonight.Yououghttohelphimbecause22

haveto表示客觀需要去做的事情,

意為“必須,不得不”。Ihavetogetthestationearlytocatchthefirsttrain.Wemissedthebussowehadtowalkhome.Wehave

toovercomeallkindsofdifficulties.2.have

tohaveto表示客觀需要去做的事情,2.have23haveto有多種時(shí)態(tài):Wewillhavetogatherattheschoolgateat7tomorrow.一般將來(lái)時(shí)Ihave

totakemoremoneywithmebecausemygirlfriendhassomuchtobuy.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Finally,wehad

togiveupourideatoholdapicnicoutsideasitrainedforawholeafternoon.一般過(guò)去時(shí)haveto有多種時(shí)態(tài):24--Musttheydotheirhomeworknow?--Yes,theymust.--No,theyneedn’t/don’thaveto.

must用于疑問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是否認(rèn)為主語(yǔ)必須做某事;肯定回答可以用must,否定回答不能用mustn’t,常用don’t

have

to

或needn’t。--Musttheydotheirhomework25musthaveto主觀／客觀主觀客觀時(shí)態(tài)

現(xiàn)在,將來(lái)多種表推測(cè)√×詢(xún)問(wèn)意愿√×否定意思禁止,不允許

不必must&have

tomusthaveto主觀／客觀主觀客觀時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在,將26need用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句或條件句中，needn’t表示“沒(méi)必要”,needn’thavedone表示過(guò)去本來(lái)不必做而實(shí)際上做了的事。3.needneed用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句或條件句中，3.need27注意對(duì)need問(wèn)句的回答:--NeedIfinishtheworktoday?--Yes,________________.No,________________.No,________________.youmustyouneedn’tyoudon’thaveto注意對(duì)need問(wèn)句的回答:youmustyouneedn28用下列圖片造句。做適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)Youshoulddosomesports.用下列圖片造句。做適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)Youshoulddos29慢慢地進(jìn)食,并有助消化。Youought

toeatslowlyandit’sgoodfordigestion.慢慢地進(jìn)食,并有助消化。Yououghttoea30Youshouldhelptosetthedinnertable.

Youshouldhelptosetthedin31Youshouldkeepyourroomclean.Youshouldkeepyourroomclea32Wemustlistentotheteachercarefully.Wemustlistentotheteacher33Wemustn’teatinclass.Wemustn’teatinclass.34Youought

tohandinthehomeworkontime.Yououghttohandinthehomew35Youshouldn’tbelateforschool.Youshouldn’tbelateforscho36Weshouldaskquestionactively.Weshouldaskquestionactivel37Weshouldn’tmakenoiseinclass.Weshouldn’tmakenoiseincla38Translation:1.你每天最少要練習(xí)一小時(shí)口語(yǔ)。

YoumustpractisespeakingEnglishatleastanhouraday．

2.我每天不得不練習(xí)一小時(shí)口語(yǔ)！

IhavetopractisespeakingEnglishanhouraday！Translation:1.你每天最少要練習(xí)一小時(shí)393.你應(yīng)該每天練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)不止一小時(shí)。

Yououghtto/shouldpracticeEnglishformorethananhour．

4.你應(yīng)該讀一下這個(gè)。它寫(xiě)得很好。

Yououghtto/shouldreadthis．

It’sverygood．

5.你必須讀這個(gè)。寫(xiě)得精彩極了！

Youmustreadthis.It'smarvelous！3.你應(yīng)該每天練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)不止一小時(shí)。401.Ithoughtyou___likesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks.A.may B.mightC.would D.must2.Whereismypen?I____it.A.mightlose B.wouldhavelostC.shouldhavelostD.musthavelostB

D

考題專(zhuān)練1.Ithoughtyou___likesome413.Ididn’thearthephone.I___asleepA.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen4.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack___behereatanymoment.A.must B.needC.should D.couldB

C3.Ididn’thearthephone.I425.--Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecar,buttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.--It____acomfortablejourney.A.can’tbeB.shouldn’tbeC.mustn’thavebeenD.couldn’thavebeen

D

5.--Therewerealreadyfivep436.--Didthetrainarriveintime?--No.It____twohoursago.A.musthavearrivedB.oughttohavearrivedC.mustarriveD.oughttoarriveB

6.--Didthetrainarriveint447.--MustIdrivetohishouseandpickupthechildren?”

--No,______.”

A.youshouldn’t

B.youmightnot

C.youneedn’t

D.youmustn’tC

7.--MustIdrivetohishouse458.Wedidn’tseeTomatthemeetingyesterday.He_____it.

A.mustn’thaveattended

B.cannothaveattended

C.needn’thaveattended

D.wouldhavenotattendedB

8.Wedidn’tseeTomattheme469.You____suchalongcomposition.Theteacheronlyaskedfor300words.Youhavewritten600.A.mustn’thavewrittenB.couldn’thavewrittenC.needn’thavewrittenD.donothavetowriteC

9.You____suchalongcompos4710.Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor._____itbeTom?

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.oughtto11.Twoyearsago,myhusbandboughtmeabicycle.Ifyouliveintown,itisoftenfasterthanacarandyou_____worryaboutparking.

A.mustnot

B.maynot

C.shouldnot

D.don’thavetoA

D

10.Thereissomeoneknocking48Homework1.Previewthereading(2)andseehowthestoryended.2.Finishtheexerciseson50.Homework1.Previewthereading49謝謝！謝謝！50必修三英語(yǔ)人教版第二單元Learning-about-language必修三英語(yǔ)人教版第二單元Learning-about-language必修三英語(yǔ)人教版第二單元Learning-about-language____somethingthatyousayisnottrue2._____________nottobepunishedforsomething3._____uncookedliegetawaywithrawDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressions1Findwordsandexpressionsfromthetextthatmeanthesame.必修三英語(yǔ)人教版第二單元Learning-about-lan51____somethingthatyousayisnottrue2._____________nottobepunishedforsomething3._____uncookedlie

get

away

with

rawDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressions1Findwordsandexpressionsfromthetextthatmeanthesame.____somethingthatyousayi524.________Thestrongwishtoknowaboutsomething5.________Someonewhobuysthingsorservicesfromashop,company,etc6.________Aparticularqualitythatgivessomeoneorsomethinganadvantagecuriositycustomerbenefit

4.________Thestrongwishto53balanced,diet,raw,slim,oughtto,energeticloseweight,loseheart,loseinterest,loseface2Fillintheblankswithwordsfromtheleftboxandparaphrasetheitalicizedpartsusingthephrasesfromtherightbox.balanced,diet,raw,slim,los54Juliewantedtobecomethinner.Sheknewshe________eatmorevegetablesandfruitbutlittlemeat.However,asshewassoafraidofbeing

laughed

at

by

her

friends,shedidnotconsultadoctorbutlivedona____ofrice,____vegetables,bananasandlemons.Threeweekslater,shefoundsheweighedasmuchasever.ought

to

dietrawJuliewantedtobecomethinner55Shefelt

so

sad

and

hopeless

about

herselfandherbehaviourchanged.Shedidn’tdaretofaceherboyfriendandshewas

unwilling

to

visitherfriendsany

more.Luckily,herbestfriendFredcametoseeherandencouragedhertoexercise,eata________dietandenjoylifeagain.SoonJuliebecameamazingly________and_____!Shefeltveryhappy.balanced

energeticslimShefeltsosadandhopelessa56becomethinner--lose

weight

beinglaughedatbyherfriends--losingface

feltsosadandhopelessaboutyourself

--lostheartwasunwillingtovisitanymore--lostinterestinvisitingbecomethinnerbeinglaughedat571√pear;×cream

(fatandalltheothersarefruit)2√sugar;×mutton(meatandalltheothersareenergy–givingfood)3√bacon;×cabbage(vegetableandalltheothersaremeat)4√strawberry;×eggplant

(vegetableandalltheothersarefruit)Answerkeyforexercise3onpage121√pear;×creamAnswerkey58Answerkeyforexercise1onpage13Thenusuallybylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.(Possibility)Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.(Possibility)Whatcouldhavehappened?(Possibility)Nothingcouldbebetter…”(Possibility)

Discoveringusefulstructures

Answerkeyforexercise1onp59somethingterriblemusthavehappenedif….(Guessing)I’llhelpyouloseweight...(Intention)Hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.(Ability)Perhapsheshouldgotothelibraryandfindout.(Duty)somethingterriblemusthaveh60Hehadbetterdosomeresearch!(Duty)EventhoughhercustomersmightgetthinaftereatingYongHui’sfood..(Possibility)Theywouldbecometiredveryquickly(Intention)…h(huán)ecouldwinhiscustomersback(Ability

)Hehadbetterdosomeresearch611.SAM:HowcanIgrowthinner,Mum?MUM:Well,you_______eatfoodwithplentyoffibrethathelpsyoudigestbetter.Andyou________stopdrinkingcolaoreatingsweetfood.SAM:DoesitmeanI________eatmyfavouritefriedchickenanymore?MUM:Notexactly,ifyoulovefriedchicken,you________giveitup.Justeatitlessoften.You_______________________________worrytoomuch:alittlefriedchicken_____doyougood!have

to

shouldshouldn’t

needn’t

willdon’thaveto/needn’t/shouldn’t

Exercise21.SAM:HowcanIgrowthinner622.DOCTOR:Youaresickbecauseyou’veeatenpoisonousmushrooms.Wheredidyougetthem?LUCY:Ipickedthemintheforest.Iknowwe_______eatfreshvegetables.DOCTOR:Oh,butyou________eatthemuntilyou’resuretheyarenotpoisonous.LUCY:Thankyou,doctor.I’llbemorecarefulnexttime.have

to

mustn’t

2.DOCTOR:Youaresickbecaus633.CHARLES:IwishIcouldseethingsclearlyinthedark.TOM:Eatingcarrots________helpyouseebetter.You________eatsomeeveryday.ought

to

should

3.CHARLES:IwishIcouldsee64GrammarModalverbs情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(二)GrammarModalverbs情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(二)65should和oughtto都為“應(yīng)該”的意思，可用于各種人稱(chēng)。oughtto的語(yǔ)氣稍重一些。他們想必已到那兒了。Theyoughttobetherebynow.他最好不要抽煙了。Heought

tostopsmoking.

1.oughtto/shouldshould和oughtto都為“應(yīng)該”的意思，1.66should表示主語(yǔ)的義務(wù)或責(zé)任：

Youshouldtakecareofyoursister．你應(yīng)當(dāng)去照顧你妹妹?；蛑赋鲆粋€(gè)正確、明智的動(dòng)作：

Theyshouldn’tallowparkinghere;thestreetistoonarrow．這兒不該允許停車(chē);馬路太窄了。should表示主語(yǔ)的義務(wù)或責(zé)任：67should和oughtto后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式,其肯定句表示“過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而未做”,其否定句則表示“過(guò)去不該做但做了”。Youshould/oughttohavemadethedecisionaweekago.Ishouldn't

havemadesuchafoolishmistake.多數(shù)情況下,oughtto可與should互換使用。oughtto的反意疑問(wèn)句用shouldn’t替代。注意should和oughtto后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式的注意68YououghttohavehelpedhimwithhisEnglish,____you?A.won’tyouB.oughtnotyouC.shouldn’tyouD.wouldn’tyouCYououghttohavehelpedhimw69三者均表示建議,意為“應(yīng)該”,“應(yīng)當(dāng)”或“最好做……”。三者的語(yǔ)氣程度為漸強(qiáng)。hadbetter指一般性的建議,最弱。should&ought

to含義相近,?？苫Q。區(qū)別在于,ought

to常指特殊情況下的“應(yīng)當(dāng)”。Should則指一般情況。如：had

better,should&oughtto三者均表示建議,意為“應(yīng)該”,“應(yīng)當(dāng)”或hadbett70Shall用于第一,三人稱(chēng)的疑問(wèn)句中,表征求意見(jiàn)或請(qǐng)求;用于第二,三人稱(chēng)的陳述句中,表命令,警告,允諾,威脅等;should

表勸告,建議,命令,順理成章的,和oughtto一樣。疑問(wèn)句中常用should代替oughtto。ought

to

表應(yīng)該,語(yǔ)氣比should強(qiáng)。shall,should&oughttoShall用于第一,三人稱(chēng)的疑問(wèn)句中,表征求shall71Yououghttohelphimbecauseheisintroublenow.(語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng),有命令意味)Youshouldhavearestafterfinishingyoursports.(一般性建議)Youought

tocallthepolicewhenyoufindsomethingwronginyourhouse.Heshouldtakecareofthebabiestonight.Yououghttohelphimbecause72

haveto表示客觀需要去做的事情,

意為“必須,不得不”。Ihavetogetthestationearlytocatchthefirsttrain.Wemissedthebussowehadtowalkhome.Wehave

toovercomeallkindsofdifficulties.2.have

tohaveto表示客觀需要去做的事情,2.have73haveto有多種時(shí)態(tài):Wewillhavetogatherattheschoolgateat7tomorrow.一般將來(lái)時(shí)Ihave

totakemoremoneywithmebecausemygirlfriendhassomuchtobuy.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Finally,wehad

togiveupourideatoholdapicnicoutsideasitrainedforawholeafternoon.一般過(guò)去時(shí)haveto有多種時(shí)態(tài):74--Musttheydotheirhomeworknow?--Yes,theymust.--No,theyneedn’t/don’thaveto.

must用于疑問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是否認(rèn)為主語(yǔ)必須做某事;肯定回答可以用must,否定回答不能用mustn’t,常用don’t

have

to

或needn’t。--Musttheydotheirhomework75musthaveto主觀／客觀主觀客觀時(shí)態(tài)

現(xiàn)在,將來(lái)多種表推測(cè)√×詢(xún)問(wèn)意愿√×否定意思禁止,不允許

不必must&have

tomusthaveto主觀／客觀主觀客觀時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在,將76need用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句或條件句中，needn’t表示“沒(méi)必要”,needn’thavedone表示過(guò)去本來(lái)不必做而實(shí)際上做了的事。3.needneed用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句或條件句中，3.need77注意對(duì)need問(wèn)句的回答:--NeedIfinishtheworktoday?--Yes,________________.No,________________.No,________________.youmustyouneedn’tyoudon’thaveto注意對(duì)need問(wèn)句的回答:youmustyouneedn78用下列圖片造句。做適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)Youshoulddosomesports.用下列圖片造句。做適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)Youshoulddos79慢慢地進(jìn)食,并有助消化。Youought

toeatslowlyandit’sgoodfordigestion.慢慢地進(jìn)食,并有助消化。Yououghttoea80Youshouldhelptosetthedinnertable.

Youshouldhelptosetthedin81Youshouldkeepyourroomclean.Youshouldkeepyourroomclea82Wemustlistentotheteachercarefully.Wemustlistentotheteacher83Wemustn’teatinclass.Wemustn’teatinclass.84Youought

tohandinthehomeworkontime.Yououghttohandinthehomew85Youshouldn’tbelateforschool.Youshouldn’tbelateforscho86Weshouldaskquestionactively.Weshouldaskquestionactivel87Weshouldn’tmakenoiseinclass.Weshouldn’tmakenoiseincla88Translation:1.你每天最少要練習(xí)一小時(shí)口語(yǔ)。

YoumustpractisespeakingEnglishatleastanhouraday．

2.我每天不得不練習(xí)一小時(shí)口語(yǔ)！

IhavetopractisespeakingEnglishanhouraday！Translation:1.你每天最少要練習(xí)一小時(shí)893.你應(yīng)該每天練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)不止一小時(shí)。

Yououghtto/shouldpracticeEnglishformorethananhour．

4.你應(yīng)該讀一下這個(gè)。它寫(xiě)得很好。

Yououghtto/shouldreadthis．

It’sverygood．

5.你必須讀這個(gè)。寫(xiě)得精彩極了！

Youmustreadthis.It'smarvelous！3.你應(yīng)該每天練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)不止一小時(shí)。901.Ithoughtyou___likesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks.A.may B.mightC.would