廣東省惠州一中~學年度高三一輪復習周測卷(十九)（含答案）

8/82019~2019學年度高三一輪憂習周測卷(十九)英語

(考試時間120分鐘,總分值120分)第一局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),總分值40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每題2分,總分值30分)

閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最正確選項。A

Mostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbetough.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealth

and

their

dining

out

experience.OpenTableappOpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.It

gives

userspoints

when

they

make

reservations(預定),which

can

add

up

to

discountsonrestaurantsvisits.Max

McCalmans

Cheese

Wine

Pairing

app

Wine

and

cheese

can

be

a

great

combination.

But

which

wines

go

best

with

which

cheeses?MaxMcCalman's

Cheese

Wine

Pairing

app

can

help.It

provides

information

abouthundredsofdifferentcheeses

and

suggests

wines

to

pair

with

each.Max

McCalman's

Cheese

WinePairingapp

is

free.HappyCowappVegetarians

do

not

eat

animal

meat.

Vegans

do

not

eat

any

animal

products.

The

HappyCow

appismade

for

both

groups.

Users

can

search

for

vegetarian-veganand

stores

around

theworld.LocalEats

app

Restaurant

chains,

like

McDonalds,

can

be

found

almost

anywhere

a

person

might

travel.

Butsometimes

travelers

want

to

eat

like

locals.

The

LocalEats

app

is

designed

for

that.It

canhelpyoufindlocalrestaurants

in

major

cities

in

the

US

and

in

other

countries.It

costs

about

a

dollar.WhereChefsEatapp“WhereChefsEat〞isa975book.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust＄15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.

What

do

the

first

two

apps

have

in

common?A.

They

are

both

free

of

charge.

B.

Discounts

are

provided

on

both

C.

Best

wines

can

be

reserved

on

both

D.

They

tell

you

where

to

have

the

best

food

Happy

Cow

app

is

designed

for

those

who

preferA.

local

foods

B.

wine

and

cheese

C.

vegetables

D.

animal

meat3.Whyonearthdidthewritermakethistext?A.TohelpfattiestolosesomeweightB.Tobringussomehealthyeatinghabits.C.TomakesomemoneybyadvertisingappsD.TointroducesomeusefulappstofoodloversBWhen6-year-oldJackFoleycrossedthefinishlinelastmonthattheLongBeachKidsTriathlonitwasmorethananathleticachievement.Hiscompletionmarkedaremarkablerecoveryfromarareheartcondition.TheJourneybeganbeforeJackwasborn.Ataroutine20-weekexamination,doctorstoldparents-to-beRobFoleyandLaurenKiefer-FoleyofLongIsland,NewYork,thatthefetus’(胎兒的)heartwasn'tproperlydeveloping.“Thedoctortoldus,'wecantseetheleftsideofthebaby'sheart,,""Kiefer-Foleyrecalled."Hetoldus."youneedtogettoacardiologist(心臟病專家)firstthinginthemorning.〞Furthertestswouldconfirmadiagnosisofhypoplasticleftheartsyndrome,ararebirthfaultaffectingtheheart'sabilitytopumpbloodthroughthebody.Doctorsinformedthecoupleabouttherisksandchallengestheirchildcouldface."Wewereadvisedbymanydoctorstoterminateourpregnancybecausetheconditionissosevere.Theytoldusthatmostbabiesdontevensurvivebirth,letalonethefirstsurgery,Kiefer-Foleysaid.Nonetheless,thecoupledecidedtogivetheirbabyachance.AfterJackwasbornatfull-termviaascheduledC-section(剖腹產(chǎn)),doctorstookhimstraighttoacareunittoadministerthelevelofcarehewouldneedbeforehisfirstopen-heartsurgerydayslater."Whenthedoctorsaid"it'saboy!'Ididn’tgettoseehimforhoursafterthat.Kiefer-Foleysaid.TheywouldalsohavetowaituntilafterJack'sfirstsurgerytoholdhimforthefirsttimeWithasuccessfuldeliverybehindthem,itwasnowuptoDr.EmileBacha,chiefofMorganStanleyChildren'sHospitaltoguideJackthroughaseriesofsurgeriestorepairthe-newbom'sheart.4.Whydidtheauthorsay"itwasmorethananathleticachievement"inParagraph1?A.JackwasonlysixyearsoldB.TheeventwastoodifficultC.JackoncesufferedfromsevereheartdiseaseD.Jackdidn'trecoverfromsevereheartdisease5.WhatwasthebadeffectofJack'sdisease?A.ItledtoinadequatebloodsupplyB.ThebeatofheartwasnotheardC.Hisintelligencewillnotdevelopproperly.D.Therightsideofthebaby’sheartcantbeseen6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"terminate"inParagraph4referto?A.continueB.stopC.changeD.adjust7.Whatwillmostprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextpartofthetext?A.Jack’sJourneyallovertheworld.B.ThesorrowanddespairofJack’sparents.C.Jack'smajoracademicachievement.D.Jacksremarkablerecoveryfromheartdisease.CThehotdesertsandsseemthemostunlikelyplaceto"takeabath"intheheightofsummerbulocalsinwesternEgyptbelieveitisthenaturalwaytocuremanymedicalconditions.Atthehottesttimeoftheday,sufferersofrheumatism,jointpainorotherdiseaseslieburiedneck-deepinthesandofSiwanearDakrourMountain.Patientsrelaxintheshadebeforetreatment,whichincludesmassages(按摩)bythefeetofhealthworkersaftertheyburytheirpatientsuptotheirneckinthedesert.Theyspendbetween10and15minutesburiedbeneaththesandsbeforebeingdugoutandmovingtotentsthathavebeenexposedtothesun.Incasetheyarenothotenoughalready,theythendrinkanicehotcupofherbalteatocontinuethetreatment.RaafatEl-Figi,amathsteacherandresearcherfromAlexandria,hasbeentakingthesandbathsofSiwaforafewyearsafteritwasrecommendedbyhisdoctor."Ialwaysfeelbetterhere,it'sgoodformybloodcirculation,mybreathing,andmyimmunityingeneral,"hesaid.Theyarethentakentoahousetocooldownbeforechangingreadyfordinner.Itisrecommendedthattheydonotshowerforthreedaysaftertreatmentorallowcoldairontotheirskin,formaximumeffect.Acourseoftreatmenttakesbetweenthreeandninedays,costingbetween300to400Egyptianpoundsadaywhichincludesaccommodationandfood.8.Whatdopatientsdobeforetreatment?A.HaveaphysicalexaminationB.BurythemselvesupinthesandC.StayintheshadeforrelaxationD.Seekadvicefromhealthworkers9:Whyarepatientsofferedahotcupofherbaltea?A.TopreventworsediseaseB.TomakethemhotenoughC.TorelievetheirstressD.Tocaterfortheirtaste10.WhatdoestheauthormeanbytheexampleofRaafatEl-Fiqi?A.HecaresabouthishealthB.Heisamanwithmanygifts.C.SandbathsareaneffectivecureD.Workingwellwithdoctorsisamust11.Whatarepatientsadvisedtodoaftertreatment?A.Takenoshowerwithinthreedays.B.Takeshelterfromthestrongwind.C.Takeanothercourseoftreatmentsoon.D.Cooldownbeforechangingwarmclothes.DAccording

to

new

research

from

the

University

of

Cambridge

in

England,

sheep)are

able

to

recognize

human

faces

from

photographs.

The

farm

animals,

who

are

social

and

have

large

brains,werepreviously

known

to

be

able

to

recognize

one

another,

as

well

as

familiar

humans.

However,

theirability

to

recognize

human

faces

from

photos

alone

is

novel.

The

recent

study

shows

the

woolly

creatures

could

be

trained

to

recognize

still

images

of

humanfaces,

including

those

of

former

President

Barack

Obama

and

actress

Emma

Watson.

Initially,

the

sheep

were

trained

to

approach

certain

images

by

being

given

food

rewards.

Later,they

were

able

to

recognize

the

images

for

which

they

had

been

rewarded.

The

sheep

couldeven

recognize

images

of

faces

shown

at

an

angle,

though

their

ability

to

do

so

declined

by

about15

percentthe

same

rate

at

which

n

humans

ability

to

perform

the

same

task

declines.

Anyone

who

has

spent

time

working

with

sheep

will

know

that

they

are

intelligent,

individualanimals

who

are

able

to

recognize

their

handlers,

"said

Professor

Jenny

Morton,

who

led

the

Cambridge

study.

''We'

ve

shown

with

our

study

that

sheep

have

advanced

face-recognition

abilities,

comparable

with

those

of

humans

and

monkeys.

Recognizing

faces

is

one

of

the

most

important

social

skills

for

human

beings,

and

some

disordersof

the

brain,

including

Huntington's

disease,

affect

this

ability."Sheep

are

long-lived

and

havebrains

that

are

similar

in

size

and

complexity

to

those

of

some

monkeys.

That

means

they

can

be

useful

models

to

help

us

understand

disorders

of

the

brain,

such

as

Huntington's

disease,

which

developover

a

long

time

and

affect

cognitive

abilities.

Our

study

gives

us

another

way

to

monitor

how

theseabilities

change.

Morton

said.

According

to

the

new

research,

what's

unusual

about

sheep?A.

They

have

large

brains.

B.

They

can

recognize

their

owners

C.

They

can

tell

animals

from

humans

D.

They

can

recognize

human

faces

fromphotographs

13.

How

did

the

researchers

train

the

sheep?

A.

By

giving

food

rewards

B.By

showing

photos

of

famous

people

C.

By

guiding

them

to

follow

their

handlers

D.

By

showing

photos

of

humans

and

monkeys

by

turns

14.

What

can

be

inferred

from

the

passage?

A.

Sheep

have

a

higher

face-recognition

ability

than

monkeys

B

Sheep

recognize

faces

same

well

when

shown

photos

at

any

angle

C.

The

new

discovery

is

beneficial

to

the

study

of

cognitive

ability

changes

D

The

sheep's

face-recognition

ability

may

prevent

somedisorders

of

the

brain

15.

What's

the

best

title

of

the

passage?

A.

A

Wonderful

Scientist

B.

The

Life

of

Sheep

C.The

Sheep's

Recognition

of

Each

Other

D.

A

New

Discovery

about

Sheep第二節(jié)(共5小題;每題2分,總分值10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

Why

Do

We

Forget

Things?

When

it

comes

to

having

perfect

memories,

it

is

apparent

that

we

humans

must

have

had

somefaults

in

our

blueprints(WR)!

Why

don'+

we

remember

everything

that

we

want

to

remember?

Itmakes

us

feel

upset

and

get

discouraged.16

However,

it's

true

that

we

are

all

forgetful

17These

are

stored

in

what

we

call

our"long-term

memory".

What

about

before

age

three?Sigmund

Freud,

a

doctor

of

Vienna,

discovered

the

fact

that

we

forget

most

of

our

early

Childhood.18

They

have

different

opinions.

A

very

good

theory,

born

from

the

resultsofexperimentationwith

babies,

is

that

absence

of

language

ability

at

the

time

of

an

event

stopped

us

from

describing

it

toothers.

19

Experts

say

that

you

can

keep

about

seven

things

in

your

memory

at

once

for

up

to

threedays.

During

that

time,

you

may

forget

something

in

order

to

put

something

else

in

its

place,

or

youput

it

into

long-term

memory.

What

goes

into

short-term

memory

are

things

you'

ve

learned

about

recently,

in

the

past

day

or

two.20For

example,

you

may

have

met

your

favorite

star

last

weekand

this

week

you

can

tell

all

the

details

to

a

friend.

A

simple

example

to

explain

your

short-termmemory

is

to

look

at

a

list

of

twenty

words

for

a

minute

or

two.

Youwill

discover

that

you

cannot

remember

more

than

about

seven

of

them

and

that

they

are

the

ones

in

the

beginning

and

at

the

end

ofthe

list

because

your

mind

has

judged

them

to

be

more

important

than

those

in

the

middle.A.

Scientists

now

know

that

it

may

take

longer

to

remember

things

for

the

oldB.

However,

it

is

widely

recognized

that

short-term

memory

can

be

improvedC.

Sometimes,

it

even

causes

us

to

lose

self-respect

or

others

to

think

less

of

usD.Psychologists

have

been

studying

what

causes

this

forgetfulness

since

Freud’s

timeE.

Most

of

us

have

vivid

memories

of

our

lives

from

about

age

three

to

our

present

ages.F.

Only

if

something

really

unusual

happens

does

it

stay

in

your

short-term

memory

for

longerG.The

other

type

of

memory,

the

short-term

memory",

is

what

we

are

usually

referring

to

when

wesay,“

I

forgot〞.第二局部語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),總分值35分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每題1分,總分值20分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項.

Honest

Thanks

Isat

down

at

my

desk

and

started

writing.

I

wrote

an

emotional

letter

of

gratitude.

I

put

the

Notecard

into

the

21,

sealed

it

and

stuck

the

stamps

on

it,

but

when

it

came

to

actually

placing

theletter

into

the

mailbox

I

22.

The

letter

was

to

a

schoolmate

with

whom

I

kept

in

contact

via

Facebook23he

had

inspired

me

to

live

a(n)24

life-for

example,

by25

more.

Her

volunteer

efforts

weren’t

26she

wasn’t

building

wells

in

Uganda,but27shewas

doing

small,

local

good

deeds,

such

as

serving

as

a

crossing

guard.

These

were

things

I

coulddo,

too.

She

made

me

28

I

couldmake

adifference

here

at

home.I

felt

I

should

let

her

know29positively

influenced

my

life.

I

could

have

easily

sent

her

an

e-mail,30thatseemed

a

bit

lame

for

such

an

important

thank

you.

That's

why

I

ended

up31

the

letter.Buthow

hernow

I

stood

before

the

mailbox,

unable

to

place

the

envelope

inside.

What

was32

me?

Whywasthis

so

33to

do?

I

guess

I

felt

strange

because

it

wasn

t

like

she

was

my

best

friend,

I

just

knewher,"People

don’t

34

do

this,

"I

thought

to

myself.

However,

35

thinking

it

over,I

stillfelt

a(n)36

to

let

her

know

how

grateful

I

was.

Finally,

I

put

the

envelope

in

the

mail-box.Weeks

later

I

received

her

reply.

She

was

37

a

tough

time

and

my

letter

meant

the38

to

her.

She

didn't

know

she

had

such

a(n)

39

on

others.

Not

only

did

this

letter

make

her

happy,

but

her

response

to

it

increased

my

40

of

happiness.

I

decided

to

write

a

gratitude

letter

tosomeone

each

month.

Cultivating

gratitude

is

a

great

skill

to

practice.

Life

is

too

short

not

to

do

it.21.

A.

envelopeB.

drawerC

.handbagD.

pocket22.

A.

sighedB.

frozeC.

panickedD.smile23.

A.

usuallyB.

formallyC.occasionallyD.secretly24.

A.

differentB.

toughC.enthusiasticD.rich25.

A.

enjoyingB.volunteeringC.exercisingD.

travelling26.

A.

essentialB.

meaningfulC.

ordinaryD.

huge27.

A.

onceB.alsoC.

stillD.

instead28.A.acceptB.realizeC.

admitD.prove29.

A

wordsB.

thoughtsC.

exampleD.

emotion30.

A

andB.

butC.soD.or31.

A.

editingB.

receivingC.

answeringD.

handwriting32.

A

stoppingB.urgingC.

encouragingD.

confusing33.

A.

boringB.pleasantC.hardD.

cool34.

A.

directlyB.

constantlyC.

equallyD.normally35.

A.

untilB.

afterC.

whileD.

before36.

A.

desireB.

ambitionC.

fearD.curiosity37.

A

going

throughB.going

forC.going

againstD.going

over38.

A.

earthB.

worldC.dreamD.

future39.

A

commentB.

honorC.

influenceD.

concern40.

A.

searchB.

appreciationC.

levelD.

experience第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每題1.5分,總分值15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Around

three

in

five

people

in

the

UK

will

find

41

necessary

to

care

for

all

elderly

or

a

disabled

loved

one

at

some

point.

This

can

be

made

much

42(easy)

by

bearingin

mind

a

few

simple

principles

and

pieces

of

advice.

43(care)for

an

elderly

loved

one-

most

likely

a

parent,

is

never

easy.

It

can

causegreat

pain

emotionally

and

44

(

physical)

and

the

financial

challenges

can

sometimes

seem

difficult

to

deal

with,

too.Often

one

of

the

hardest

things

is

striking

a

balance

between

your

parents'desire

41(feel)independent

and

the

need

to

ensure

that

they

are,

safe

and

their

health

needs

are

being

attended

to.Sometimes

this

can

create

tensions

and

46(argue),

only

adding

to

the

stress

of

an

already

difficult

situation.

It

is

important

here

to

make

them

feel

that

they

are

being

listened

to

and

47youonly

have

their

best

interests

at

heart.

The

same

applies

48

financial

issues.

In

order

to

cover

the

costs

of

their

parents'care

including

bills

and

medicine-

many

people

will

investigate

options

such

as

selling

the

family

home.

Themostimportantthinghereiscommunication—itisvitaltomakesurethateveryoneinvolved,including

other

brothers

and

sisters

49(be)

aware

of

what's

being

proposed

and

cooperates

tofind

a

solution

50satisfies

everybody.

第三局部寫作(共三節(jié),總分值45分)

第一節(jié)單句語法填全(共10小題;每題1分,總分值10分)

在空格處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或使用括號中單詞的正確形式。

1.

My

son

isgreat

pressure,

but

for

the

moment

I

cant

put

my

hands

on

a

good

way

to

deal

with

it.

2.

Though

(

treat)with

differen

medicines,

the

patient

hasn't

recovered

from

the

mysterious

illness

yet.

3.

Deserts

and

high

mountains

have

always

beenbarrier

to

the

movement

of

people

from

place

to

place.

4.

This

new

technology

must

be

effective,

for

I

have

seen

it(apply)

to

farming

in

many

rural

areas.

5.With

the

number

of

college

graduates

increasing,

a

large

number

of

thethem(be)

nowunable

to

find

a

proper

job.

6.

I

volunteer

because

I

want

to

not

just

see

the

world,

but

make

a(differ)

in

it.

7."The

most

unbearable

pain

is

the

loss

of

my

mother,

"said

the

girl

in

a

voice(choke)with

emotion.

8.

Over

the

years,

Parisian

cafes

we(fall)

victim

to

changes

in

the

French

lifestyle-

longerworking

hours,

a

fast-food

boom

and

a

younger

generations

desire

to

spend

more

time

at

home.

9.

Ensure

the

guard

isplace

before

operating

the

machine.

10.—What

do

you

think

makes

some

small

shops

close

down？

—Itis

the

supermarkets,are

squeezing

them

out.

第二節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每題1分,總分值10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

What

should

we

do

when

we

have

different

opinion

on

organizing

class

activities?

As

forme,

if

Ihave

a

better

idea.

I

will

choose

stick

to

it!

Do

so

or

Ican

share

good

ideas

with

others.

B