仁愛英語七年級下冊第八單元unit8topic2知識點(diǎn)與典型例題

教 學(xué) 內(nèi) 容一、疑難講解：It’sagoodseasonfordoingsth.做某事的好季節(jié)makesnowmen堆雪人It’shardtosay很難說remembertodosth.記得去做某事What’sthetemperature?溫度是多少？between...and...在...之間You’dbetterdosth.你最好做某事needtodosth.需要做某事（實(shí)意動(dòng)詞）remembertodosth.記得做某事Thesunshinesbrightly. 陽光明媚。lateron之后getfine/warm 變得晴朗comebacktolife 萬物復(fù)蘇turngreen變綠Itrainsheavily. 雨下的大。harvestseason收獲的季節(jié)bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事thewindblowsstrongly. 風(fēng)刮得很大。seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事rightaway=atonce 立刻，馬上Ihopealliswellwithyou. 希望你一切都好。二、知識點(diǎn)梳理：考點(diǎn)詞匯trip[tr?p]n．旅行，旅程wear[we?(r)](過去式wore)v．穿，戴holiday['h?l?de?]n．假日，假期travel[?tr?vl]v．&n．旅行hadbetter(dosth．)最好(做某事)umbrella[?m?brel?]n．傘，雨傘remember[r?'memb?(r)]v．記起，想起most[m??st]adj．大部分的；大多數(shù)的；幾乎全部的；adv．最； pron．大多數(shù)，大部分part[pɑ:t]n．部分；成分；角色；部件，零件Together adv．一起，共同gettogether 聚會，聯(lián)歡interest['?ntr?st]n．興趣，趣味placesofinterest 名勝1 juren 做感動(dòng)中國人的教育India['?nd??]n．印度camera['k?m?r?]n．照相機(jī)；攝像機(jī)apairof 一雙，一副raincoat[?re?nk??t] n．雨衣目標(biāo)短語SectionAtalkabout談?wù)揾olidayplans假期計(jì)劃wanttodosth.想要做某事plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事plann.計(jì)劃travelaroundthecountry周游國家takesomepictures照一些照片gobacktosp.返回某地hopetodosth.希望做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wouldliketodosth.想要做某事gettogether聚在一起celebratesth.withsb.和某人一起慶祝某事placesofinterest名勝古跡eachofyou+單數(shù)haveagoodplan有一個(gè)好計(jì)劃haveawondertime玩的愉快SectionBthebesttimetodosth.做某事的最好時(shí)間/時(shí)節(jié)anytime任何時(shí)間allyearround全年miss錯(cuò)過soundinteresting聽起來有趣takesth.Withsb.某人帶上某物apairofsunglasses一副眼鏡andsoon等等you’dbetterdosth.最好做某事whatelse其他的SectionCbecareful小心的takeatrip旅行onyourholiday 在假期preparefor為...做準(zhǔn)備shoulddosth.應(yīng)該做某事travelwithafriend 和一個(gè)朋友旅行keepsb.safe保證某人安全2 juren 做感動(dòng)中國人的教育sharethefun分享快樂sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物carryamap帶地圖decidetodosth.決定做某事dangerousplaces危險(xiǎn)的地方inthesummer在夏天puton穿上stayinthesun在陽光下toolong太長時(shí)間remembertodosth.記得去做某事rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事swimalone獨(dú)自游泳alone獨(dú)自的lonely孤單的keepawayfrom=stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離climbamountain爬山SectionDbyplane坐飛機(jī)Howareyoudoing?=howareyou?你好嗎？arriveat+小地點(diǎn)arrivein+大地點(diǎn)到達(dá)arrivehere到達(dá)這里onMay3rdsuchas例如bedifferentfrom 和...不同helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事givemylovetoyourparents 把我最好的祝福帶給你的爸媽考點(diǎn)剖析SectionAtalkabout談?wù)?，談到。指談?wù)摰木唧w內(nèi)容ThepeopleinEnglandliketalkingabouttheweatherwhentheymeeteachother.【】talktosb. 跟某人談話，對某人說You’dbetter_______toyourmotheraboutyourscores.你最好跟你的媽媽談?wù)勀愕某煽儭alkwithsb. 與某人交談，側(cè)重兩方交談You’dbettertalk______yourmotheraboutyourscores.你最好和你媽媽討論一下你的成績。2.plann.計(jì)劃 v.計(jì)劃，打算 planto...打算做某事 計(jì)劃做某事Janeplanstotraveltosomeplacesofinterest.3.wish v. 希望 wishtodosth. 希望、想要做某事Everyongwishestohaveahappylife. 每個(gè)人都渴望過幸福的生活?！就卣埂縲ishsb.todosth. 希望某人做某事Iwishyoutoplayfootballwithme. 我希望你和我一起踢足球。wishsb.sth. 祝愿某人某事Iwishyouhappy. 祝你幸福。 Iwishherahappybirthday. 我祝她生日快樂。Wishmeluck! 祝我好運(yùn)！3 juren 做感動(dòng)中國人的教育wishforsth. 盼望，企求，想要 ...It’snousewishingfortheimpossible.wish n.祝愿 預(yù)祝 用作信末作結(jié)束語 常用復(fù)數(shù)形式Bestwishesforyou! 致以最美好的祝愿！4.travelaroundthecountry 周游全國1）traveln./v.（長途）旅行Whenareyouoffonyourtravels? 你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身外出旅行？travelto+某地，意為“去某地旅行”WetraveltoBeijinglastsummer. 我們?nèi)ツ晗奶烊チ寺眯小?）aroundthecountry遍及全國=alloverthecountry遍及全世界： aroundtheworld=allovertheworld5.placesofinterest 名勝古跡 一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式 在place后面加sTherearemanyplacesofinterestinHangzhou.SectionB1. thebesttimetodosth. 做某事的最好時(shí)間 /時(shí)節(jié) todo作time的后置定語Summeristhebesttimetoswim.【】 It’sagoodtimetodo/fordoingsth.做某事的好時(shí)間 /好時(shí)節(jié)It’sagoodseasonfordoingsth.做某事的好季節(jié)It’sagoodtimefly/fortoflyingkitesinspring.春天是放風(fēng)箏的好時(shí)節(jié)。2. apairof一雙，一副 后接成雙的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如：一雙襪子 apairofsocks 一條褲子 apairofpants 一雙鞋 apairofshoes作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單三Thispairofpantsfitsmewell. 這條褲子很適合我。SectionCkeepsth./sb.+adj.使某人/某物怎么樣keepyousafe 保護(hù)你的安全 keeptheclassroomclean 保持教室干凈【拓展】keepsb./sth.+v.ing 使某人/某物做......I’msorryIkeptyouwaitingformorethan2hours.keepawayfrom 使遠(yuǎn)離...2. sharethefun 分享快樂如果share后的名詞是表示 “愉快、幸?！钡纫馑嫉脑~，意為 “分享”如果share后的名詞是表示 “困難、麻煩”等意思的詞，意為 “分擔(dān)”sharethetrouble 分擔(dān)麻煩3. stay v. ①停留，逗留 Istayedlateatthepartylastnight.②保持，維系 Wewantedtostayfriendsforever.詞組 ①stayaway(fromsb./sth.) 離開，不接近（某人），不去（某處）4 juren 做感動(dòng)中國人的教育Iwantyoutostayawayfromthecomputergames.②stayup 熬夜，不睡覺Youlooktired.Don ’tstayupanymore.③staythenight 過夜Istayedthenightatafriend ’shouse.n. 停留，逗留（時(shí)間）IenjoyedmystayinBeijing.4.aloneadv.單獨(dú)地 表示獨(dú)自一人Helikestotakeawalkaloneafterdinner.adj.獨(dú)自的 一般只用在系動(dòng)詞后面作表語Janeisaloneintheclassroom,whiletheotherstudentsarehavingP.E.lessonoutside.【】alone與lonely的區(qū)別lonely 只能做形容詞 形容人：孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的Janefeelslonelyattheschoolbecauseshehasnofriendsatall.形容地方：人跡罕至的，荒涼的Luobupowasaverylonelyplace,butnowworkersarebuildingrailwaysthere.SectionDHowareyoudoing?詢問最近的生活狀況，包括工作、健康等等一般回答：Verywell./Nottoobad./Justsoso.很好/還不錯(cuò)/一般般Howareyou? 一般只詢問身體狀況Howdoyoudo? 說話人初次見面時(shí)的禮貌問候2.Pleasegivemylovetoyourparents.請代我向你父母問好。=Pleasegivemybestwishes/regardstoyourparents.&語法精粹hope和wish的區(qū)別二者都有希望的意思hope表示有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望 常用的固定搭配有：hopeforsth hopetodosth. hope+（that）賓語從句Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip!wish表示一種強(qiáng)烈的愿望和希望，接賓語從句時(shí)這一愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性小或者根本不能實(shí)現(xiàn) (虛擬語氣) 常用的固定搭配有： wishforsth. wishtodosth. wishsb.todosth.wish+(that)賓語從句 wishsb.sth.(祝福某人)IwishIwereabird.Iwishyouagoodtrip.提出建議的功能句：1. “Whatabout或Howabout+ 名詞、代詞或 v-ing？”“......怎么樣？”What/Howaboutplayingbasketballafterschool?2. “Whynot+do”=“Whydon’tyou/we+do“為什?么不”......? ”Whynotdosomereading?5 juren 做感動(dòng)中國人的教育Whydon’twehaveapicnicthisSunday?3. “l(fā)et’s+do“讓我們”......吧！”Let’sgohiking!4. “You’dbetter(not)do...或者“You”should(not)do... ”You’dbetternotwatchTVtoolong.Youshoulddoyourhomeworkfirst.三、典型例題：( )1.—What’syourplanforsummerholidays,Michael?—Iwish_____Australiaandtakelotsofpictures.A.totravelaround B.travelingaroundC.totravelfor D.travelingfor( )2.Theyarenewstudentsand_____ofthem_____anewschoolbag.A.each;have B.each;hasC.every;has D.every;have( )3.—WhenyougoonavisittoBeijing,youshouldn ’tmisstheGreatWall.It’sbeautiful.—_____A.Itsoundsveryinteresting! B.Whynot?C.Thankyouallthesame. D.Iwon’tdothatagain.( )4.—It’sthebesttime_____insummer.—You’reright.Butdon’tgo_____alone.A.toswim;toswim B.swimming;swimmingC.swimming;toswim D.toswim;swimming( )5.—Howareyoudoing?—_____A.I’mdoingmyhomework.B.I’mgoingbybus.C.I’mfine,thanks.D.OK.Letmesee.()6.Therewillbethe18thsportsmeetingofNo.2HighSchoolnextmonth.Thestudentsarebusy_____it.A.toprepareforB.preparingforC.topreparingforD.prepare()7.—Whattimedidyou_____Beijing?—Atabout4:00p.m.yesterday.A.arriveinB.arriveC.arriveatD.arrived()8.—Please_____animalsliketigersinthezoo.—OK,wewill,Mr.Lee.A.keepfromB.keepawayC.keepfarawayD.keepawayfrom()9.—Pleasegivemylovetoyourparents,Kangkang.—_____,Michael!A.Thankyouverymuch B.NoproblemC.It’swonderful D.You’resocool( )10.—Meimei,couldyoutellme_____aboutBeijing?—Ofcourse.A.anything B.everyone C.something D.everything6 juren 做感動(dòng)中國人的教育.1.A考查wishtodosth.“希望做某事”;travelaround“周游”，故選A。2.B考查eachof?“,,其中每一個(gè)人”。它所修飾的名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選B。3.AItsoundsinteresting.表示贊同，故選A。4.D考查句型It’sthebesttimetodosth.和短語goswimming，故選D。5.CHowareyoudoing?相當(dāng)于Howareyou?其答語應(yīng)為I’mfine，thanks/thankyou,故選C。6.Bbebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”，故選B。7.Aarrivein/at+地點(diǎn)名詞，in后接城市，at后接小地點(diǎn)，故選A。Dkeepawayfrom“使遠(yuǎn)離”，故選D。A題干句意為“請代我向你父母問好，”你應(yīng)該表示感謝，故選A。10.C 在表示請求希望對方給予肯定回答的疑問句中，用 something，故選C。四、課堂練習(xí)：情景交際。(5分)根據(jù)對話的情景，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钤诋嬀€處，使對話完整通順。Hi,Kitty.IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamilyinthesummerholidays.1Itwaswonderful!TheChinesewerekindtous.Wehadagoodtimethere.2Byplane.Ittookus10hourstogetthere.3Foronlysixdays,becausemyholidaysweretooshort.4WevisitedtheTian’anmenSquare(廣場)andsomeotherplacesofinterest.WhatwastheweatherlikeinBeijing?A:Oh,itwaswarm.5Itsoundsinteresting!IwanttogotoBeijingnextsummer,too.Whatplacesdidyouvisit?Howlongdidyoustaythere?Itwasverydifferentfromthatinourcountry.Howwasyourtrip?HowdidyougotoChina?1. 2. 3. 4. 5.II. 完形填空。MayDayiscoming.Wearemaking 1 fortraveling.We’llgoona 2 toHainan.It’sagood 3 forholidaysandmyauntlivesthere,too.Ihope 4 withher.Mymotheralso 5 thisholidaywillcomeverysoon.SanyaisabeautifulcityinHainan.It ’s6 inMay.Whenwegetthere,we ’llseeflowerseverywhere( 到處).Ican 7 skirtsthere.Wecanseethesea(大海)thereandswiminthesea.We’ll 8 alotofphotos.Wealsowanttovisitsomeotherplacesof 9 .Oh,Ithinkthefoodthereisdifferent 10 ours.Itmustbeverydelicious.It ’swonderful!( )1.A.cards B.plans C.food D.clothes7 juren 做感動(dòng)中國人的教育()2.A.tripB.picnicC.planD.holiday()3.A.wayB.placeC.seasonD.time()4.A.traveledB.travelingC.travelD.totravel()5.A.hopingB.hopesC.hopeD.hoped()6.A.hotB.warmC.coldD.cool()7.A.putonB.putsonC.wearD.wears()8.A.carryB.getC.bringD.take()9.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestsD.interest()10.A.fromB.ofC.forD.at閱讀理解。ZhongshanParkGreentreesandbeautifulflowersaroundthepark.Aniceandcoolplacewithcleanwaterandfreshairforhotsummer.Outdooractivities:flyingkites,swimming,fishing,boatingandsoon.Enjoyyoursummerholidayshere!Time:9:00a.m.-9:00p.m.Jun.15th-Aug.31stPrice:Adults（成年人）：￥30onweekdays￥50onweekendsChildren10-16:￥15everydayChildrenunder10:freeeverydayChildrenunder12mustcomewithparents!Add:No.18XinhuaRoadHowtogethere:TakeSubwayLine2(二號線)toZhongshanParkStation.TakeBusNo.101orBusNo.188toZhongshanParkStop.根據(jù)海報(bào)內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。( )1.WhencanwegotoZhongshanParkforsummerholidays?A.OnMay31st. B.OnJuly20th.C.OnSeptember1st. D.OnOctober1st.( )2.Kangkangis14yearsold.HewantstogotoZhongshanParkwithhisparentsonSunday,July28th.It ’llcosthisfamily_______yuan.A.45 B.65 C.78 D.115( )3.Theword“free”heremeans_______inChinese.A. 自由 B.空閑 C.免費(fèi) D.忙碌( )4.HowcanwegettoZhongshanPark?A.WeshouldtakeSubwayLine2togetthere.B.WecantaketheNo.103bustogetthere.C.Weshouldgoto18XinhuaRoad.D.Wedon’tknowtheway.( )5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LiTao,elevenyearsold,can’tgotoZhongshanParkalone.B.Aroundtheparktherearegreentreesandbeautifulflowers.C.TheBusNo.188cantakeustoZhongshanPark.D.WecangotoZhongshanParkat9:30p.m.onJune22nd.8 juren 做感動(dòng)中國人的教育Ⅱ.11.D12.E13.B14.A15.CⅢ.16.B根據(jù)下文，可知我們正在為旅行制訂計(jì)劃，故選B。17.Agoonatripto?“去,,旅行”，goon常與旅行、遠(yuǎn)足郊游、航海一類的名詞連用，表示“去”的意思，故選A。18.BIt’sagoodplaceforholidays.“是度假的好地方”，故選B。19.Dhope后接不定式hopetodosth.“希望做某事”，故選D。20.B由上句可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又因?yàn)橹髡Z是第三人稱單數(shù)，故選B。B五月XX的天氣是溫暖的，故選B。22.C can后面接動(dòng)詞原形， wear“穿著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)； puton“穿上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，故選 C。D考查固定短語takephotos，故選D。D考查固定短語placesofinterest“名勝”，故選D。25.Abedifferentfrom“與,,不同”，是固定短語，故選A。Ⅳ.(A)26.B根據(jù)海報(bào)上所寫的時(shí)間，可知Jun.15th-Aug.31st是公園開放時(shí)間;A、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的時(shí)間都不符合，故選B。27.D成人票周末50元，10到16歲的孩子15元，康康和父母三人共需115元，故選D。28.C根據(jù)上下文可知，此處討論票價(jià)，所以free取意“免費(fèi)”最適當(dāng)。故選C。29.A根據(jù)最后兩行可知，可以乘地鐵2號線，101路或188路公交車到XX公園，故選A。30.D公園開放時(shí)間9:00a.m.-9:00p.m.，晚上9:30已經(jīng)超過該時(shí)間段了，故選D。五、課后作業(yè)：Ⅰ.詞匯部分。（10分）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。WewenttothezoolastFridayandhadalotof_____(樂趣)there.—Whereisyour______(故鄉(xiāng))?—InChengdu,Sichuan.Susan_______(共用)aroomwiththreeotherstudentslastyear.44.—Iwanttoflyto_______(德國)thisweekend.—Haveagoodtrip!Kangkanghopestoget_______(一起)withhisgrandparentstomorrow.Hemissesthemverymuch.(B)根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thepeoplethereare_____(friend)tome.Don’tgetclosetothe_____(danger)places.Marialikesmusicverymuch.Shethinksitisvery_____(interest).Wecanseeallkindsof_____(camera)inthestore.They_____(decide)togoforapicnicyesterday..句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(每空一詞)（5分）1.LucystudiedEnglishtwoyearsago.(對畫線部分提問 )__________Lucy_____English?Don’ttalkwithothersinclass.(改為同義句)You__________withothersinclass.Mytentisn’tthesameasyours.(改為同義句)9 juren 做感動(dòng)中國人的教育Mytentis__________yours.4.IwenttoAustraliaformyholidays.( 對畫線部分提問 )__________you_____foryourholidays?5.I’dliketovisitTibetwithmyauntinmyholidays.( 對畫線部分提問 )__________youliketovisitTibet_____inyourholidays?閱讀理解(A)Whenyouwanttotakeatriponyourholiday,youshouldmakeacarefulplan.Herearesomerules.Theymayhelpyoutokeepsafeonatrip.1.You’dbettertravelwithyourfriends.Andyoushouldalwayskeeptogetherwithyourfriends.2.Iftherearealotofpeoplearoundyou,youshouldcarryyourbaginfrontofyou.Don’tputitonyourback.Putonalifejacketwhenyoutakeaboatorship.Ifyoufalloutofaboatorship,itcankeepyousafe.Don’tgoswimmingaloneorinawrongplace.5.Don’tsleeponabusortrain.Neverputyourheadoutofthewindow.It’snotsafe.Takeamap,acellphone（手機(jī)）andsomeclotheswithyou.Havesafefoodanddrinks.Everyoneshouldbecarefulwhentraveling.Enjoyyourtrip!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。( )1.Whenyougoonatrip, youshould_______.A.makeacarefulplan B.travelwithyourfriendsC.travelalone D.AandB( )2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEwhenyouareonatrip?A B C D( )3.It’llbe_____whenpeopleputtheirheadsoutofthewindowofabus.A.interesting B.cool C.indanger D.wedon’tknow( )4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Youshouldhavesafefoodanddrinksonatrip.B.Youcangoswimmingwithothersinasafeplace.C.Youdon’tneedtowearalifejacketwhentakingaboatorship.D.Youshouldtakesomeclotheswithyouonatrip.( )5.Thebesttitle（標(biāo)題）f