初中賓語從句課件

語法重點：賓語從句一、概念由一個句子充當賓語，我們稱之為賓語從句。e.g.Iknowtheanswer.(名詞做賓語)IknowthatTomgetstheanswer.(句子做賓語,叫做賓語從句）語法重點：賓語從句一、概念由一個句子充當賓語，我們稱之為賓語二、賓語從句的關聯(lián)詞*陳述句做賓語，用that引導,that可省略；Iknow（that）theWaterFestivalisreallyfun.*一般疑問句做賓語,用if或whether引導；Iwonderifthey'llhavetheracesagainnextyear.*特殊疑問句做賓語,用該特殊疑問詞引導。Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.二、賓語從句的關聯(lián)詞*陳述句做賓語，用that引導,thaHesaid,“Ilikeplayingbasketball.”Hesaidthathelikedplayingbasketball.Heaskedme,“Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?”HeaskedmeifIlikedplayingbasketball.Heaskedme,“Wheredoyouplaybasketball?”HeaskedmewhereIplayedbasketball.Hesaid,“Ilikeplayingbaske三、賓語從句的語序永遠都是陳述句語序e.g.Heaskedmewhowastheboy.()Heaskedmewhotheboywas.()三、賓語從句的語序永遠都是陳述句語序e.g.Heaske四、賓語從句的時態(tài)變化主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句可以用任何時態(tài).?Ithink(that)sheisaclevergirl.?Weallknow(that)theyreachedShanghaiyesterday.?Doyouknow(that)thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchtonight??PleasetellmehowlongIcankeepthisbook.四、賓語從句的時態(tài)變化主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句可以用任何時態(tài).主句是一般過去時,從句一般是過去時態(tài)的一種：一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.HesaidthattheseflowerswerefromGuangdong一般過去時過去完成時Didshesleepwelllastnight?Davidasked.Davidaskedifshehadsleptwelllastnight.主句是一般過去時,從句一般是過去時態(tài)的一種：一般現(xiàn)在時一般過現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時Isaw(that)theywereswimmingintheriver.一般將來時過去將來時Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn'tknow.Jackdidn'tknowthattherewouldbeameetinginfivedays.現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時Hetoldmethathehadfinishedhishomeworklastnight.現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時Isaw(that)theywere注意：賓語從句為客觀事實或真理時，從句均用一般現(xiàn)在時Dadtoldmethatthesunrisesintheeast.Teresatoldhersonthatleavesturnyellowinautumn.注意：賓語從句為客觀事實或真理時，從句均用一般現(xiàn)在時Dad五、賓語從句的人稱變化人稱代詞要隨合理的邏輯而自然變化.1.Wearegoingtopickapplesforthefarmers.ThestudentssaidThestudentssaid_____theyweregoingtopickapplesforthefarmers2.Willyougotherewithyourparents?(Heaskedher)Heaskedherif_____shewouldgotherewith_____herparents.3.CanIfinishitbymyself?(Theoldmandidn'tknow)Theoldmandidn'tknowif__________.hecouldfinishitbyhimself4.Howlonghaveyouwaitedforme?(Heaskedhisfriends)Heaskedhisfriendshowlong_____theyhadwaitedfor_____him.五、賓語從句的人稱變化人稱代詞要隨合理的邏輯而自然變化.1.If和whether的區(qū)別1）Whether后能跟ornot,if不行。I'dliketoknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.2）Whether后能加todo,if不行。Hedoesn'tknowwhethertoworkorplay.Heistryingtofindoutwhetherthemedicineworks.3）在介詞后只能用whether不能用if.If和whether的區(qū)別1）Whether后能跟or小結在復合句中做賓語的句子叫做賓語從句．概念：賓語從句：1.關聯(lián)詞2.語序3.時態(tài)4.人稱5.if與whether的區(qū)別小結在復合句中做賓語的句子叫做賓語從句．概念：賓語從句：1.C1.Canyoutellme____?A.howcanIgetthereB.whereisthepostofficeC.howtogettothedrugstoreC2.Doyouknow____?A.whoisheB.wheredoesheliveC.whatheistalkingabout3.Idon'tknow___Icanpasstheexam.AA.ifB.whichC.whatC1.Canyoutellme____?A.how4.Idon'tknowifhe_________tomorrow.CIfhe_________,I'llletyouknow.A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.comes,willcome?？碱}4.Idon'tknowifhe_________我知道他住在哪里。wherehelived.Iknew_____________你知道他們在等誰嗎?whotheyarewaitingforDoyouknow______________________?我聽說一小時后他會回來。Ihear(that)_______________________.hewillbebackinanhour我告訴他我明天要去北京。willgoItellhimthatI________toBeijingtomorrow.我不知他是否能來?Idon'tknow__________________ornot?whetherhecancome我知道他住在哪里。wherehelived.Iknew1.—Canyoutellme________toLondon?—Sure.Nextmonth.A.whenyouwilltravelB.whenwillyoutravelC.whenyoutravelledD.whendidyoutravel(2015北京)時態(tài)+語序1.—Canyoutellme________t2.—Couldyoutellme________?—You'dbetterkeepadiaryinEnglishasoftenaspossible.A.whenIcanimprovemywrittenEnglishB.howIcanimprovemywrittenEnglishC.ifcanIimprovemywrittenEnglish(2015黑龍江哈爾濱)關聯(lián)詞+語序2.—Couldyoutellme________3.—I'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?—Usuallyitcomesby4:00p.m.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what(2015山東青島)關聯(lián)詞3.—I'mwaitingforthemail.4.Thepolicewondered________.A.whosehandbagitisB.whosehandbagitwasC.whosehandbagisitD.whosehandbagwasit(2015山東臨沂)時態(tài)+語序4.Thepolicewondered_______5.Alice,doyouknow________tomorrow?A.whatwehavedoneB.whowillcomeC.wheretheywent(2015山東威海)關聯(lián)詞5.Alice,doyouknow________請將下面的兩個簡單句合并為含有賓語從句的復合句。1.Whatishissistergoingtodo?IaskJack.IaskJackwhathissisterisgoingtodo.2.Whichschooldoeshewanttogoto?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhichschoolhewantstogoto?請將下面的兩個簡單句合并為含有賓語從句的復合句。1.Wha3.WhendidshearriveinBeijing?Iwanttoknow.IwanttoknowwhenshearrivedinBeijing.4.Whywillyoubuyanewhouse?Frankaskedme.FrankaskedmewhyIwouldbuyanewhouse.3.WhendidshearriveinBeiji語法重點：賓語從句一、概念由一個句子充當賓語，我們稱之為賓語從句。e.g.Iknowtheanswer.(名詞做賓語)IknowthatTomgetstheanswer.(句子做賓語,叫做賓語從句）語法重點：賓語從句一、概念由一個句子充當賓語，我們稱之為賓語二、賓語從句的關聯(lián)詞*陳述句做賓語，用that引導,that可省略；Iknow（that）theWaterFestivalisreallyfun.*一般疑問句做賓語,用if或whether引導；Iwonderifthey'llhavetheracesagainnextyear.*特殊疑問句做賓語,用該特殊疑問詞引導。Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.二、賓語從句的關聯(lián)詞*陳述句做賓語，用that引導,thaHesaid,“Ilikeplayingbasketball.”Hesaidthathelikedplayingbasketball.Heaskedme,“Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?”HeaskedmeifIlikedplayingbasketball.Heaskedme,“Wheredoyouplaybasketball?”HeaskedmewhereIplayedbasketball.Hesaid,“Ilikeplayingbaske三、賓語從句的語序永遠都是陳述句語序e.g.Heaskedmewhowastheboy.()Heaskedmewhotheboywas.()三、賓語從句的語序永遠都是陳述句語序e.g.Heaske四、賓語從句的時態(tài)變化主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句可以用任何時態(tài).?Ithink(that)sheisaclevergirl.?Weallknow(that)theyreachedShanghaiyesterday.?Doyouknow(that)thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchtonight??PleasetellmehowlongIcankeepthisbook.四、賓語從句的時態(tài)變化主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句可以用任何時態(tài).主句是一般過去時,從句一般是過去時態(tài)的一種：一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.HesaidthattheseflowerswerefromGuangdong一般過去時過去完成時Didshesleepwelllastnight?Davidasked.Davidaskedifshehadsleptwelllastnight.主句是一般過去時,從句一般是過去時態(tài)的一種：一般現(xiàn)在時一般過現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時Isaw(that)theywereswimmingintheriver.一般將來時過去將來時Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn'tknow.Jackdidn'tknowthattherewouldbeameetinginfivedays.現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時Hetoldmethathehadfinishedhishomeworklastnight.現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時Isaw(that)theywere注意：賓語從句為客觀事實或真理時，從句均用一般現(xiàn)在時Dadtoldmethatthesunrisesintheeast.Teresatoldhersonthatleavesturnyellowinautumn.注意：賓語從句為客觀事實或真理時，從句均用一般現(xiàn)在時Dad五、賓語從句的人稱變化人稱代詞要隨合理的邏輯而自然變化.1.Wearegoingtopickapplesforthefarmers.ThestudentssaidThestudentssaid_____theyweregoingtopickapplesforthefarmers2.Willyougotherewithyourparents?(Heaskedher)Heaskedherif_____shewouldgotherewith_____herparents.3.CanIfinishitbymyself?(Theoldmandidn'tknow)Theoldmandidn'tknowif__________.hecouldfinishitbyhimself4.Howlonghaveyouwaitedforme?(Heaskedhisfriends)Heaskedhisfriendshowlong_____theyhadwaitedfor_____him.五、賓語從句的人稱變化人稱代詞要隨合理的邏輯而自然變化.1.If和whether的區(qū)別1）Whether后能跟ornot,if不行。I'dliketoknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.2）Whether后能加todo,if不行。Hedoesn'tknowwhethertoworkorplay.Heistryingtofindoutwhetherthemedicineworks.3）在介詞后只能用whether不能用if.If和whether的區(qū)別1）Whether后能跟or小結在復合句中做賓語的句子叫做賓語從句．概念：賓語從句：1.關聯(lián)詞2.語序3.時態(tài)4.人稱5.if與whether的區(qū)別小結在復合句中做賓語的句子叫做賓語從句．概念：賓語從句：1.C1.Canyoutellme____?A.howcanIgetthereB.whereisthepostofficeC.howtogettothedrugstoreC2.Doyouknow____?A.whoisheB.wheredoesheliveC.whatheistalkingabout3.Idon'tknow___Icanpasstheexam.AA.ifB.whichC.whatC1.Canyoutellme____?A.how4.Idon'tknowifhe_________tomorrow.CIfhe_________,I'llletyouknow.A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.comes,willcome?？碱}4.Idon'tknowifhe_________我知道他住在哪里。wherehelived.Iknew_____________你知道他們在等誰嗎?whotheyarewaitingforDoyouknow______________________?我聽說一小時后他會回來。Ihear(that)_______________________.hewillbebackinanhour我告訴他我明天要去北京。willgoItellhimthatI________toBeijingtomorrow.我不知他是否能來?Idon'tknow__________________ornot?whetherhecancome我知道他住在哪里。wherehelived.Iknew1.—Canyoutellme________toLondon?—Sure.Nextmonth.A.whenyouwilltravelB.whenwillyoutravelC.whenyoutravelledD.whendidyoutravel(2015北京)時態(tài)+語序1.—Canyoutellme________t2.—Couldyoutellme________?—You'dbetterkeepadiaryinEnglishasoftenaspossible.A.whenIcanimprovemywrittenEnglishB.howIcanimprovemywrittenEnglishC.ifcanIimprovemywr