人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)10單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題

精品文檔精品文檔人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)10單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題一、詞匯拓展specialadj特殊的;特別的n.特色菜;特價(jià)品一speciallyad特意地；專門地differentadj.不同的;有區(qū)別的fdifferencen.區(qū)別；不同luckn.運(yùn)氣；幸運(yùn)一luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的；運(yùn)氣好的一luckilyadv.幸運(yùn)地；運(yùn)氣好地trueadj.真實(shí)的;確實(shí)的ftrulyad.真實(shí)地ftruthn.真實(shí)；真相worryv.擔(dān)心；憂慮一worriedadj.擔(dān)心的;著急的childn.孩子;小孩一childrena.孩子們；小孩二、短語(yǔ)歸納wouldlike想要同wantbeefandtomatonoodle升肉西紅柿面whatkindof什么種類的thenumberof 的數(shù)量orangejuice橙汁orderform訂購(gòu)表⑺fourbowlsof四碗. makeawish許一個(gè)愿cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；或?yàn)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)(10)blowout吹滅cutup切碎;切斷beshortof缺少；短缺bepopularwith受到 歡迎allof..??中的全部inonego一次，一口氣同atatimeCanIhelpyou?爾要點(diǎn)什么嗎?同WhatcanIforyou?.MayItakeyourorder?我可以給你點(diǎn)菜嗎？alarge/bigbowlof...一大碗 (19)whatsizebowlof...多大號(hào)碗的三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)fish(1)巾sh既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可以作不可數(shù)名詞。用作可數(shù)名詞指魚(yú)的條數(shù)時(shí),單復(fù)數(shù)相同。例如：Iboughttwofishinthemarket.(2)日sh用作可數(shù)名詞指魚(yú)的種類時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)形式是 fishes.例如：Therearemanykindsoffishesinthelake.(3)日sh作不可數(shù)名詞，意為魚(yú)肉”。Doyoulikefishoreggs?你喜歡吃魚(yú)肉還是雞蛋？(4)fish還可以作動(dòng)詞，意為釣魚(yú)”。Let'sgofishingtomorrow^:我們明天去釣魚(yú)吧。四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)specialspecial作名詞時(shí)，意為特色菜、特價(jià)品、特別的事物”等。例如：Thetrainisaspecialforthefootballgame.Themenuchangesregularlyandtherearedailyspecialstochoosefrom.special還可以做形容詞，意為特殊的，特別的，特色的”。Hisaccentisquitespecial.五、知識(shí)點(diǎn)orderorder作名詞，意為熏菜”，是可數(shù)名詞；詞組takeone'sorders熏菜”例如：MayItakeyourorder?拓展：order作名詞時(shí)，還可以表示順序、次序”。例如：Thenamesareinalphabeticalorder.Mymotherlikesorderinourhome.order作動(dòng)詞，意為命令、要求、訂購(gòu)貨物”等。例如：Thepoliceorderedthemtowaitrightthere.ShallIorderataxiforyou?六、知識(shí)點(diǎn)wouldlike+sth./todosth./sb.todosth想/想要/愿意??二wanttodosth.--Whatwouldyouliketodrink?---1'dlikeacupoftea.Shewouldn'tliketodothat.I'dlikeyoutogotherewithme.七、知識(shí)點(diǎn)blowblow不及物動(dòng)詞，意為吹”；詞組blowout意為吹滅”。后接名詞時(shí)，名詞可以放在詞組的中間也可以放在 out的后面；后接代詞時(shí)，代詞必須放在詞組的中間。例如：Thewindblewoutthecandle.風(fēng)吹滅了蠟燭。Thewindblewthematchout.風(fēng)把火柴吹滅了。Thewindblewitout.風(fēng)把它吹滅了。八、知識(shí)點(diǎn)makesb./sth.dosth.意為使某人做某事makesth/sb+adj意為使/讓某人（某物）怎么樣例如：Thebossmakesusworkelevenhoursaday.Sheoftenmakeshimhappy.九、知識(shí)點(diǎn)anumberof表示許多 ”銘詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)Anumberofstudentsofourschoolhavereadthatmagazine.Anumberofwildanimalshavebeenfoundintheforest.thenumberof表示" 的數(shù)量”內(nèi)詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)。Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolis1,500.十、知識(shí)點(diǎn)whatsize詢問(wèn)尺寸、大小， 多大尺寸，什么號(hào)碼的"。size是名詞，可以表示物品的大小、尺寸、號(hào)碼。1）---你要多大號(hào)碼的鞋？---我要38碼的。--Whatsizeshoeswouldyoulike?--I，dlikeSize38.2）這件T恤有點(diǎn)小，你能給我一件大號(hào)的嗎？ThisT-shirtisalittlesmallforme.Wouldyouliketoshowmealargersize?十一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)律一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成方法及讀音規(guī)則.——般情況力口-s：例如：map—maps;drink—drinks;roof—roofs;park—parks;例如： boy—boys;show—shows;zoo—zoos;panda—pandas;car—cars;singeLsingers;例如：girl—girls;pen—pens;friend—friends;bag—bags;lab—labs;room一rooms;.以s,sh,ch,x等結(jié)尾加-es,如：bus—buseswatch-watches box—boxesbrush—brushesmatch—matchesfish—fishes.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加e3例如：baby—babies;strawberry—strawberriescountry—countries;story—storiesfamily—families;city—cities但以y結(jié)尾的專有名詞，或元音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，直接加s變復(fù)數(shù)。twoMarystheHenrysboy—boys;monkey—monkeys;play—plays;holiday—holidays.以o結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：1）無(wú)生命的加s,如：photo---photos,zoo---zoospiano---pianos,radio-radios；2）有生命的加es,如：potato-potatoes,tomato---tomatoes,hero---heroes英雄）,.以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：1）加s,如：belief-beliefs（信仰，信任）roof---roofs（房頂）scarf---scarfs/scarves（圍巾）2）去f,fe加ves,如：half-halves（半） knife---knivesleaf-leaves wolf---wolveswife---wives life-lives（生命） thief---thievesshelf---shelves（架子）self---selves（自己）二、名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化.child---children,foot---feet,tooth---teeth,goose---geese（鵝）,mouse---mice（小老鼠），man---men,woman---women,注意：由一個(gè)詞加man或woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是-men和-women。anEnglishman-twoEnglishmen但German不是合成詞，所以復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans..單復(fù)同形。如：deer鹿， sheep綿羊Chinese-Chinese;Japanese-Japanese.集體名詞，以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。peoplepolicecattle等本身就是復(fù)數(shù)，不能說(shuō)apeople——個(gè)人）,apolice,acattle;（但是可以有：apeople:一個(gè)民族）但在表達(dá)J個(gè)…”時(shí)，可以說(shuō)apersonapoliceman,aheadofcattle..以s結(jié)尾，仍為單數(shù)的名詞，如：maths（英:數(shù)學(xué)），politics（政治）,physics（物理）等學(xué)科名詞，雖然后有-s,但是為單數(shù)形式。news為不可數(shù)名詞。theUnitedStatestheUnitedNations視為單數(shù)。以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的書(shū)名，劇名，報(bào)紙，雜志名，也可視為單數(shù)。例.表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西，只有復(fù)數(shù)形式。glasses;trousers;pants;shorts;shoes;compasses（圓規(guī)）scissors（剪刀）等，若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞 pair（對(duì)，雙）；suit（套）。apairofglasses一副眼鏡”;twopairsoftrousers兩條褲子”等。.另外還有一些名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表示特別意思。如：goods貨物，waters水域，巾shes（各種）魚(yú)。三、表示某國(guó)人”的單復(fù)數(shù)變化：.加-s的詞：German---Germans（德國(guó)人）Russian---Russians（俄羅斯人）Roman---Romans（羅馬人）American---AmericansArab---Arabs（阿拉伯人）.有變化的詞有：Frenchman---Frenchmen;Englishman-Englishmen四、合成名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí)：.第一個(gè)或最后一個(gè)詞變成復(fù)數(shù)。girlfriend---girlfriends（女朋友）boystudent---boystudents（男學(xué)生）grown-up---grown-ups（成年人）passer-by---passers-by（過(guò)路人）son-in-law---sons-in-law（女婿）.構(gòu)成合成名詞的兩個(gè)詞都要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。manservant---menservants（男仆人）womanteacher---womenteachersmandoctor---mendoctors可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞本單元的可數(shù)名詞：eggs,apples,strawberries,oranges,onions,dumplings,drinks,carrots,本單元的不可數(shù)名詞： rice,porridge,beef,mutton,broccoli,juice③本單元的既是可數(shù)又是不可數(shù)的名詞； chicken,salad,icecream,cabbage,soup,dessert,fish一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.Manychildrenliketoeat__candies（candy）.Heisso__lucky（luck）thistime.Hegetstheticket..Thewindis__blowing（blow）heavily.It'sgoingtorain.'dliketwo__cups（cup）ofgreentea..There__is（be）somebeefandtomatoesinthenoodles,doyoulikethenoodleswithbeefand__tomatoes(tomato)?.Theywouldlike__tosee(see)theanimalsinthezoo..Letthemhelp(help)uswithEnglish..Wouldyoulikesomejuice_todrink(drink)?.Therearesome__tomatoes__(tomato)and_porridge_(porridge)onthetable..Whatabout_swimming_(swim)inthepool?二、單項(xiàng)選擇(C)1.---Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?---.I'mnothungry.A.Yes,I'dliketoB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.No,thanks(A)2.---?---I'dlikeacupoftea.A.WouldyoulikesometeaB.CanyouhelpmeC.Doyouliketea(B)3.---Doyouwantabigwatermelon(西瓜)oraone?---Abigone,please.A.thin B.small C.heavy(B)4.Heistoohungryandhewantstwo.A.bowlofnoodlesB.bowlsofnoodles C.bowlsofnoodle(A)5.---Whatcoatwouldyoulike? ---Amediumone.A.size B.kind C.color(C)6.---Let'dosomethingattheparty.Whatabout?---No,I'dkeA.tosing;todance B.tosing;dancingC.singing;todance(B)7.---Wouldyoulikegreenteajuice?---Idon'tlikegreenteajuice.A.and;andB.or;orC.and;or(C)8.Look!Somechickenontheplate.Andsomeeggsinthebowl.A.is;is B.are;are C.is;are(A)9.IofteneatsomeandonSundayevenings.A.tomatoes;fish B.tomato;fishC.tomatoes;fishes(C)10.---WhatsizepizzaLilylike?---Shelikealargepizza.A.does;is B.is;would C.would;would(D)11.---Whatsizepizzawouldyoulike,smallormedium?---.A.Small,pleaseB.Medium,pleaseC.Sorry,Idon'tkncD/BothAandB(C)12.---CanIhelpyou?---1'dliketodrink.A.someorangesB.orangesC.someorangeD.orangejuices(C)13.HedlikemehimEnglish.A.help,learnB.help,learningC.tohelp,learnD.tohelplearning(B)14.Ican'tgowithyoubecauseIhavetodo.A.manyhomeworkB.muchhomeworkC.alothomeworkD.alotofhomeworks(C)15.youliketoeat?A.Are,somethingB.Are,anythingC.Would,somethingD.Would,anything(D)16.I'mhungry.Iwouldlikealargebowlofdumplings.A.haveB.eatC.eatingD.toeat(D)17.Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?.A.No,Iwouldn'B.Yes,IwouldC.Yes,I'dlovD.Yes,I'dloveto(A)18.Myfather'ideasarequitedifferentmine,butIdon'wanttolistentohim.A.fromB.asC.withD.for(B)19.—Whoisyourfavoritesinger,Mike?—TFBOYS.Theyareveryboysandgirls.A.proudofB.popularwithC.strictwithD.worriedabout(C)20.—Howmanywomendoctorsarethereinyourhospital?—them overtwenty.A.numberof;areB.Thenumberof;areC.Thenumberof;isD.Anumberof;is(A)21.there muttonandvegetablesinthenoodles?A.Is;anyB.Is;someC.Are;anyD.Are;some(A)22..—WouldyouliketohelpmewithmyEnglishthisevening?—.I'mbusythisevening.Whatabouttomorrowmorning?A.I'nsorryB.Idon'thinksoC.NoproblemD.Soundslikeagoodidea(C)23.Thenumberofpeopleinthecityaboutsevenmillionnow.A.areB.hasC.isD.have(D)24.—Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmetonight?—Ihavetodochores.A.GoodluckB.Let'sgoC.NoproblemD.I'mafraidnot(B)25.lLook!Theresometomatoesinthebasket—Oh,howfresh!A.isB.areC.wasD.were

(B)26.—Istherejuiceintheglass?—Yes,thereis.A.some;anyB.any;someC.some;someD.any;any(A)27—Wouldyoulikesomewater?—.Iamthirstynow.A.Yes,please.B.Great.I'llgeCt.Sorry,IwouldnD.tNo,thankyou.(B)28.JuliewouldlikeTV.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watches(A)29.Weneedtogoshopping.Thereisjuiceleftinthefridge.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much(C)30..—wouldyouwant?—I'dlikealargeone.A.WhatkindB.WhatcolorC.WhatsizeD.Whatlanguage三.完形填空Ilikeeatingrice,noodles,strawberries,icecream,hamburgersandsoon.Butmyfavorite__16__isdumplings.EverySunday,mymother__17__manydumplingsforme.Ifshehas__18__time,I 'llgotothesupermarketto__19__some.Dumplingslook__20__whiteboats?臺(tái)).Th