Unit 3 單詞學(xué)案-高中英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊

Unit3wordsandexpressions1．fitnessn．健康；健壯；適合fitv．適合adj.健康的；適合的【典型例句】Heconvincedusofhis___________forthetask.他使我們相信他適合做這項工作。Marthagoesto_________________anddoesexerciseseverymorning.瑪莎每天早上去健身班上課做體操。Youlookvery_________,Mike.邁克，你看上去很健康?！炯磳W(xué)即練】完成句子①要過幾個月他才能勝任這項工作。Itwouldbemonthsbeforehewasfit______thejob.②進行體育運動是放松和保持健康的好方法。Doingsportsisagoodwaytorelaxand_____________③你的理論與全部事實相符合。Yourtheory__________________④他八月初休假的計劃與我的一致。HisplanstotakehisvacationearlyinAugust_________________【思維拓展】befit_______＝besuitablefor勝任keep_____保持健康fit______相處融洽，合得來fitin_______適合，適應(yīng)，符合，與……一致fit_______給……裝配……2.eventn．比賽項目；大事；公開活動【典型例句】Theelectionwasthemain_________ofthatyear.選舉是那一年的大事。The800metresisthefourth___________oftheafternoon.800米比賽是下午的第四項比賽?！舅季S拓展】aftertheevent事后atall_____/in_____event無論如何inthat______如果是那樣的話intheevent______萬一3.comealong跟隨；到達；進步；趕快【典型例句】Itwasluckyyoucame_______.真幸運你來了。Sheinvitedeveryonesheknewtocome______.她邀請了每一個她認(rèn)識的人前來。Docome_____ifyou'refreethisafternoon.今天下午你有空一定得來。Youwaitforagesforabus,thenthreecomealongatthesametime.你等公共汽車等了很長時間，然后同時來了3輛。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空①Wehappenedtohavecome_______thearticleonce.②Alookofsurprisecame_____herface.③Inafewmomentsshesuddenlycame________【思維拓展】come____發(fā)現(xiàn)，(偶然)遇見；受歡迎；被理解come_______發(fā)生comeover順便拜訪；過來comeup走近，出現(xiàn)come_____來到；合計，總計；談到；蘇醒過來，恢復(fù)知覺come_____(健康)恢復(fù)；脫險come_____出來，涌現(xiàn)4.hostvt.主辦；主持n．主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人【典型例句】Whichcountryisgoingto_______thenextWorldCup?哪個國家將主辦下一屆世界杯？Our_________greetedusatthedoor.主人在門口迎接我們。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空①Shewasanexcellent________(host)tousall.②Tonightshe______(host)aballfor300guests.③Whowillbethehost__________tonight'sprogram？【思維拓展】hostessn．女主人；女主持人5workout鍛煉；計算出；解決【典型例句】Thismathsproblemisverydifficulttowork__________.這道數(shù)學(xué)題很難算出來。Youarefat,soyoumustwork________regularly.你太胖了，應(yīng)該定期鍛煉。IgettoworkoutandimprovemyChineseatthesametime.我開始鍛煉，同時也開始提高我的中文。Thethreepartieswillmeetnextmonthtowork_________remainingdifferences.三方將在下個月會面，以解決余下的分歧?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空①Icanworkouttheprobleminthisway.I'lltryitinanotherway.②Themostimportantreasonforcomingtouniversityistowork_______adegree.③I'llhavetostayintheofficeandwork______untilthereportisready.【思維拓展】work_______影響，對……起作用；繼續(xù)工作；從事于……work_______效勞；為……工作；為……效力work______努力學(xué)習(xí)；辛勤工作worktogether合作；共事；共同工作atwork在工作inwork有工作_______work沒上班out____work失業(yè)的set/gettowork(使)開始工作6.makeit獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時到達【典型例句】Youwillmake_______ifyoutry.你會成功的，如果你努力的話。I'vebeenhavingviolinlessonseverytwoweeks,butIthinkI'llmake_____everyweekfromnowon.我一直是每兩個星期上一次小提琴課，但是我想從現(xiàn)在起每個星期都上課.①Thetrainwon'tleaveforanothertenminutes,soIthinkwecanmake______-②Youhavetomakeup______ourloss.③Whentheygrowup,theycanhaveachancetomake________livingbyworking.【思維拓展】makea_____做鬼臉makea_______生火makea_______謀生makeamistake犯錯誤makea______吵鬧makeup_______補償，彌補makeup______mind下定決心，打定主意makeuse______利用7.loseweight減輕體重；減肥【典型例句】Hetriedeverymeanstolose______,butinvain.他用盡各種方法減肥，卻沒有效果。Janewasgoingonadietandshewas________.簡正在節(jié)食，她的體重正在減輕?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空①Inthepastfiveyears，hehasput_______weightgreatly.②Theroofcollapsed_______theweightofthesnow.③Wehavehelpedtotakeaload________hismind.【思維拓展】puton/gainweight(指人)________over/underweight_______takeweight/aloadoffsb.'smind_______pullone'sweight___________taketheweightoffone'sfeet＝(sitdown)________watchone'sweight___________8.setanexample樹立榜樣【典型例句】Hesetanexampleofwholeheartedservicetothepeople.他是全心全意為人民服務(wù)的表率。Bydoingthishesetanexampletotherestoftheworld.這樣做，他為全世界的其他人樹立了榜樣。Butnowyouhavetosetanexampleforsomeoneelse.但是現(xiàn)在你不得不為其他人樹立榜樣?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空①Ourcadresset_______exampleofplainlivingandhardwork.②Heaskedmehowheshouldset_______learningtheGermanlanguage.③Weset_______atdawnsothatwecouldgettothecoastbeforelunchtime.【思維拓展】setabout________setback_______setdown_______setfree_______setoff___________setout_____setup________9honourn．榮譽；尊敬；榮幸【典型例句】Itwasagreat___________tobeinvitedheretoday.今天承蒙邀請到此，深感榮幸。Shereceivedan________forherservicestothecommunity.她因?qū)ι鐓^(qū)提供服務(wù)而得到了一項榮譽。Weare___________tohaveyouheretonight.今晚你來，我們倍感榮幸?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空①Theyheldthemeetinginhonour____theguests.②I'dliketosaythismissionisintended___________(honour)allofthepeoplesoftheworld.③He___________(honour)forhisbravery.【思維拓展】inhonour_____sb.出于對某人的尊敬honourv．尊敬；給以榮譽；以……為榮10.fallapart破裂；破碎；崩潰【典型例句】I'vegottorestbeforeIfall______.我得休息了，不然就要崩潰了。Ithoughtthewholemeetingwasgoingtofall______butyourescuedthatsituationlikeatrueprofessional!我原以為整個會議要土崩瓦解了，但你就像個真行家那樣挽救了局勢?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空①Hewasalmostfalling_______Therewasalotofworktodo.②LittleTomwasalwaysfalling_______whenwewentupthehill.③Thecrowdsurroundingthehurtboyfell_____whentheambulancecame.【思維拓展】fall______拖欠；落在后面fall______跌倒；失?。坏顾鷉all______退卻，撤退fall_____生病fall____lovewith愛上11injurevt.使受傷；損害【典型例句】That'llhurtherfeeling.那會傷害她的感情。Tom________hisleginaskatingaccident.湯姆在一次滑冰事故中傷了腿。Hewasbadly________intheaccident,andallhishairwasburntoff.他在事故中受了重傷，所有頭發(fā)都被燒掉了?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空①Althoughhisheadwasprotectedbyahelmet,hewas______(injure)badlyinthecaraccident.②Mostoftheinjured________(be)womenandchildren.③Hegotan_________(injure)tohislegwhenhefelloffhishorse.【思維拓展】________n．傷，傷口；傷害______adj.受傷的，受委屈的doan_______tosb.傷害某人the_______傷員an________look/expression委屈的樣子/表情_________pride/feelings受到傷害的自尊/情感12.becauseof因為；由于【典型例句】Hefailedhismathsexaminationbecause_______hiscarelessness.由于粗心大意，他數(shù)學(xué)考試沒及格。Heisabsenttodaybecause_______hisillness.＝Heisabsenttoday_______heisill.他今天缺席了，因為他病了?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空①Therearemanyhomelesspeoplebecause________theearthquake.②_______aresultofeffort,thedifficultsituationchangedintoafavourableone.③Thanks________thatjob,Ibecameaneagerreader.【思維拓展】asaresult____...由于……thanks_____由于；多虧[to為介詞]13.loseheart喪失信心；泄氣【典型例句】Withconfidence,wewillnever_______heartandevengiveupreadily.有了信心，我們就不會灰心喪氣，更不會輕易放棄。It'smymotherwhohasbeenencouragingmenever_______heartwhenIhaddifficultiesinstudy.這些年，當(dāng)我在學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難時，是我的母親一直在鼓勵我絕對不要泄氣?！炯磳W(xué)即練】完成句子①只有目光短淺的人才會忽視教育的重要性。Onlyashort-sightedmanwill________sightoftheimportanceofeducation.②在中國，最糟糕的事莫過于失了面子。ItistheworstthingforaChinesetolose____.③我們別把時間浪費在爭論上吧！Let'snotlose_time______about_it.【思維拓展】loseoneself＝belostin______losesightof_______loseface________losetime_____________14.動名詞短語，在句中作主語。【典型例句】_________meanswaitingforanotherhour.錯過這班公交車意味著再等一個小時。___________againmadehismanagerveryangry.他又遲到了，這使經(jīng)理很生氣。It'snouse_______overthespiltmilk.不要為打翻的牛奶哭泣(覆水難收)。Itisgood________theholidaywithyou.和你一起度假真好。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空①Hiscominglate_______(make)himbepunished.②It'snouse__________(quarrel)aboutitwithme.③It'snogoodjust__________(have)meetings.④Itisawasteoftime_________(talk)aboutthat.【思維拓展】動名詞(短語)作主語的用法：①動名詞(短語)通常表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作或行為，其邏輯主語可以是形容詞性物主代詞或以名詞所有格的形式出現(xiàn)。②謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。③可用it作形式主語，而將作主語的動名詞(短語)置于句末，常見句型：______isuseless/nice/good/interesting/worthwhile等＋doing..._______isnouse/nogood/fun/awasteoftime等＋doing...15.known【思維拓展】beknown_______作為……而出名；被稱作……beknown______＝befamousfor因……而出名beknown_____sb.為某人所知beknown______根據(jù)……了解16.“make＋賓語＋賓語補足語”的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)?！镜湫屠洹緼llworkandnoplay______Jackadullboy.[諺]只學(xué)習(xí)不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。They_______himcaptain.他們選他當(dāng)船長。Hemadeus_______frommorningtillnight.＝Weweremadetoworkfrommorningtillnightbyhim.他讓我們從早到晚地干活?！炯磳W(xué)即練】完成句子①老師使得我們感到更自信了。Ourteacher____usfeelmoreconfident.②恐怕別人聽不懂我的話。I'mafraidIcan't______myselfunderstood.③那則消息使他悲傷。Thenews_______him_sad.【思維拓展】“make＋賓語＋賓語補足語”。具體情況如下：①名詞作賓語補足語。②形容詞作賓語補足語。③不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語(變被動時須加to)。④過去分詞作賓語補足語。17strengthn．力量；體力【典型例句】It'simportanttoknowyourown_______andweaknesses.了解自己的優(yōu)缺點很重要。Thegreat_________ofourplanliesinitssimplicity.我們這個計劃的最大長處在于它簡單易行。___________canneverdestroyright.暴力絕不能摧毀正義。Hisworkseemstobeshortof_________他對工作似乎缺乏干勁兒。Helongedforunlimited_________.他渴望有無限的權(quán)力?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空①Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter，thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_________(strength)andweaknesses.②Happinessdoesnotlive_______strengthormoney.③Hehasn'tgotenoughstrength____________(lift)thatbox.【思維拓展】have/findthe__________todosth.有力氣/意志力去做某事________strength(＝inlargenumbers)大量地_________thestrengthof憑借某事物【易混辨析】strength,force,energy,powerstrength常指固有的潛力。著重指人的“力氣”，物的“強度”force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、勢力以及法律、道德或感情的力量，軍事力量等energy主要指人的精力、自然界的能量power主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能，或機器等事物的力量，人的職權(quán)、權(quán)力或政權(quán)18.seemtodosth.意為“似乎做某事”。否定形式是seem_____todosth.＝______seemtodosth.“似乎不做某事”。不定式動作若正在進行就用seemto_____doing，若已完成就用seemto_____done。【典型例句】Heseems________knowanything.他好像什么都不知道。Jimseemedto______finishedhiswork.吉姆好像已經(jīng)做完了工作。Sheseemsto______ateacher.她好像是位老師。Itseems_______heislying.＝Heseemstobelying.看樣子他好像在撒謊。There_______(tobe)somemisunderstandingbetweenthem.他們之間好像有誤會。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空①Heseems_______________(lose)confidenceinhimself.②Thechildrenseemed________________(eat)something.【思維拓展】seem常見結(jié)構(gòu)集錦：seem(tobe)＋n./______好像……Itseems/seemed＋_______＋todosth.做某事似乎……Itseems/seemedthat...似乎……Itseems/seemedas____/as_______...看起來好像……Thereseems/seemed＋to______＋n.似乎有……，好像有……【誤區(qū)警示】seem是系動詞，不用于進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。19.failuren．失??；失敗的人或事物【典型例句】_____________isthemotherofsuccess.(諺)失敗是成功之母。Heisa________asanartist,butasuccessasanartteacher.他不是個成功的藝術(shù)家，卻是個成功的美術(shù)教師?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空①Hewas_____failureasateacher.②Itwassuch_____successandwehadsomuchfundoingit.③Thewholethingwasacomplete___________(fail)．20.giveup放棄；投降【典型例句】Oneofthemenwithhim_______uphisplaceonthebench.他的一個同伴將長椅上的位子讓了出來。Oncetheygetanideaintotheirheads,theynever_____up.一旦接受了一個想法，他們就永遠不會放棄。Whenthingsaren'tgoingwell,heencouragesme,tellingmenottogiveup.事情進展不順的時候，他鼓勵我說不要放棄。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空①Afteralongargument,wedidn'tgiveway____eachother.Finally,shebrokeupwithme.②Wehaveinvitedafamousformerstudenttogive______theprizes.③Livingherehasgivenme________myhealth.【思維拓展】give____發(fā)出；分發(fā)；用完；耗盡give_____泄露；贈送；分發(fā)；分送give____歸還；送還；送回；恢復(fù)giveway____讓路；讓步；快車先行；屈服give______放出；發(fā)出；釋放；散發(fā)出21.havebeendoingsth【典型例句】Theyhavebuiltahouse.他們已經(jīng)建造了一所房子。Theyhavebeen________ahouse.他們一直在建造一所房子。(尚未完成)Haveyou________meetinghimrecently？你最近常和他見面嗎？Haveyoumethimrecently？你最近見到過他嗎？Ihavebeen______foryoufortwohours.我等了你兩個小時了。(可能表示不滿)Whohasbeen_______theseoranges?誰一直在吃這些橘子呀？(可能還剩余一些)Whohaseatentheseoranges?誰把這些橘子吃了？(強調(diào)吃得一個不剩)【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空①They___________(fight)forindependence(獨立)since1960s.②—Whyareyoulookingabittired?—I_____________(clean)thehouse.③I______________________(wait)foryoufortwohours.【思維拓展】現(xiàn)在完成進行時和現(xiàn)在完成時(1)現(xiàn)在完成時表示已經(jīng)完成，而現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示還沒完成還要延續(xù)下去。(2)現(xiàn)在完成進行時是由“have/hasbeen＋doing”構(gòu)成的，可表示動作的重復(fù)，而現(xiàn)在完成時一般不表示動作的重復(fù)。(3)現(xiàn)在完成進行時有時含有感情色彩，而現(xiàn)在完成時一般是客觀地講述一個事實。(4)現(xiàn)在完成進行時強調(diào)動作的延續(xù)性，而現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)結(jié)果。(5)如果強調(diào)某一動作剛剛結(jié)束，并已產(chǎn)生某種影響時，常用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。22．havegotto＝haveto不得不；必須【典型例句】They___________________untiltherainstops.他們不得不等雨停了。Youhavenot___________________soearlyforit'sSundaytoday.你不用起那么早，今天是星期天。【即學(xué)即練】單句寫作①我得為本周的化學(xué)考試做準(zhǔn)備。I'__________________prepare_for_the_chemistry_test_this_week.②你不能在辦公室里抽煙。You___________smoke_in_the_office.③我弟弟病得很厲害，我只得半夜里把醫(yī)生請來。My_brother_was_very_ill，so_I________________call_the_doctor_in_the_Middle_of_the_night.④你不必今晚完成你的作業(yè)。You_____________________________finish_your_homework_tonight.【誤區(qū)警示】(1)must常帶有說話者的主觀意愿，如果是敘述客觀的情況，不帶說話者的任何主觀感情色彩時只能用have(got)to。(2)haveto是實義動詞，其否定形式和疑問形式都需要借助助動詞do來構(gòu)成，而havegotto中的have本身就是助動詞，其否定形式是在have后加not，疑問形式是直接將have提至句首。23bytheway順便說一下【典型例句】Bytheway，canyoutellmethewaytothecinema?順便問一下，你能告訴我去電影院的路嗎？【即學(xué)即練】用way的短語填空①_____________,_I'mgladyoumadethatmistake，forit'llserveasawarningtoyou.②Thistableistooclosetothedoor,itgets___________③Iamnowoutofhospitalandwell____________torecovery.【思維拓展】in__________way＝inone/someway在某種程度上in______way＝inone'sway妨礙(某人)ontheway/on_______way在路上inthis/_______way以這種/那種方式in________way決不，一點也不24．competevi.競爭；對抗【典型例句】He'shopingtocompeteintherace.他期盼參加這次比賽。Thestoreshavetocompete_______customersintheChristmasseason.圣誕節(jié)期間，商店得為爭奪顧客而競爭。Wecan'tcompete_______themonprice.我們在價格上無法與他們競爭?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空①Thetwoteamscompetedagainsteachother_____thechampionship.②Ifwecompete______theareasofhigh-techandenergysaving,Ithinkthatwillbenefiteveryone.③Youcanbuildyourowncompanyandcompete________othercompanies.【思維拓展】compete_____為……而競爭compete____參加……的比賽compete_______競爭去做某事compete_______和……競爭competitionn．比賽；競賽________________adj.有競爭性的competitorn．競爭者25.pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝扮【典型例句】Hepretended___headacheyesterday.昨天他假裝頭疼。Wemustn'tpretend__________whatwedon'tknow.我們不能不懂裝懂。Hepretended_____________whenhemetabear.當(dāng)他遇到熊時就裝死?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空①Hepretended______________(read)thetextwhenaskedbyhisteacher.②Thestudentspretended__________________(study)whiletheteachercamein.③Thosewhopretend____________________(read)certainbooksmakethemselvesappearmoreintelligentthantheyactuallyare.【思維拓展】pretendsth.偽稱某事物(尤用作借口)pretend_________sth.假裝做某事pretend___________＋n./adj.假裝是……pretendto___________...假裝正在做……pretendto_____________...假裝已做……pretendthat-clause假裝……26.cheatvi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺騙；蒙騙n．欺騙手段；騙子【典型例句】Helookshonest,butactuallyheisa________.他看上去挺厚道，可實際上他是個騙子。Theytriedtocheattheoldlady____________________hersavings.他們想把那位老太太的積蓄騙個精光。Iwouldratherfailthan_______________intheexamination.我寧愿考試不及格，也不愿意(考試)作弊?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空①Theteacherpunishedherstudentsfor___________________(cheat)intheexam.②Idon'tthinkitrighttocheat________________exams.③Hecheatedherinto___________________(believe)himawealthyman.【思維拓展】cheat___________exams考試作弊o___________sth.騙某人去做某事cheatsb.(out)____________sth.騙取某人的某物27audiencen．觀眾；聽眾【典型例句】Therewasa______________audience.觀眾很多/很少。The________________wasnolessthanfivethousand.聽眾有五千人之多。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空①Thewonderfulperformancewon______________largeaudience.②Theaudience__________________(be)enthusiasticontheopeningnightoftheplay.③Shelecturesto_______________(audience)allovertheworld.【思維拓展】1．a(chǎn)udience在句中作主語時，若強調(diào)整體，則謂語動詞用____數(shù)形式；若強調(diào)個體，則謂語動詞用__數(shù)形式。2．a(chǎn)udience表示多或少時，用large或small修飾，而不用____或_______。28.agreewith同意；與……一致【典型例句】MrLarsenseemstothinkit'stooriskyandIagree______him.拉森先生似乎認(rèn)為這太危險，我同意他的看法。Youraccountoftheaffairdoesnotagree_______mine.這件事你的說法和我的說法不一致。Ishegoingtoagree______oursuggestion?他會同意我們的建議嗎？Thetwosideshaveagreed_______thepriceofthisproduction.雙方就商品的價格達成一致。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空①Afterbargainingforalongtime，weagreed______thepriceofthevegetables.②Iquiteagree______you.That'sagoodwayoflookingatit.③Idon'tagree_______thisarrangement.【易混辨析】agreewith,agreeto,agreeonagreewith后跟人或人說的話，意為“同意，與……一致”agreeto后接計劃、建議、意見、看法等agreeon意思是在某一點上“達成一致”29.Thatdoesn'tmakeanysense！這沒有任何意義！(教材P41)makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚【典型例句】Yourstorydoesn'tmakesense_______me.你的故事我聽不明白。Whathesaiddoesn'tmake______senseatall.他說的話沒有任何道理可言。Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有當(dāng)你把太陽放在中心位置時，天空中其他行星的運動才能講得通?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空①OurEnglishteacherhasagoodsense_____humor.②Thereisnosensein_______(worry)aboutthepast.③Whatyousayistruein______sense.【思維拓展】makesense_____弄懂……的意思makesense______對……有意義make_____sense沒有道理；沒有意義Thereisnosense_______doingsth.做某事沒道理in______sense就某種意義而言；在某種意義上in____sense絕不是；絕非asense______humor/safety幽默感/安全感___________sense常識30.positiveadj.積極的；正面的；樂觀的；肯定的【典型例句】Areyou_________youlockedthedoor?你能肯定你鎖門了嗎？Shestartedtohaveamore________outlookonlife.她開始有了更積極的人生觀?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空①Bepositive______yourfutureandgetonwithlivinganormallife.②Hewas__________(positive)angrywhenhesawthetrouble.③Trytobemorepositive________dealingwiththeproblem.【思維拓展】bepositive_________對……有把握think___________往積極的方面去想positivelyadv.樂觀地；肯定地bepositive______doingsth.對……積極的31.evenif/eventhough【典型例句】NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereven_______theydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所說的英語不盡相同，也可以理解彼此。Hewillcomeontimeeven______eventhoughitrains.即便下雨，他還是會準(zhǔn)時來的。Hard__________heworks，hemakeslittleprogress.盡管他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但幾乎沒取得什么進步。Althoughtheseiconshavedifferentshapes，theyareofsimilarsizeandcolor.雖然這些圖標(biāo)的形狀不同，但是它們的大小和顏色很相似。Nomatterwhathappened，hewouldnotmind.＝Whateverhappened，hewouldnotmind.無論發(fā)生了什么，他都不會介意的。Nomatterhowtheyslanderus，wewillnevergivein.不管他們怎樣誹謗我們，我們決不讓步?！炯磳W(xué)即練】完成句子①即使我們在工作中取得了巨大的成功，也不應(yīng)該自滿。_________we_achieve_great_success_in_our_work,_weshouldnotbeproud.②什么遠不遠的，我去定了。_______________how_far_it_is,_I'llgothereanyhow.③雖然我很累，我還是努力幫助他們。Tired____________I_was,_Itriedtohelpthem.【思維拓展】1．eventhough相當(dāng)于evenif，意為“即使；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。2．evenif/though引導(dǎo)的從句中可用現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。【思維拓展】引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞(詞組)大觀：1．wh-ever類——whatever，whoever，whichever，wherever，whenever。2．nomatterwh-類——nomatterwhat，nomatterwho，nomatterwhich等。3．a(chǎn)lthough/though—不與but，however等連用，但可以和still，yet等連用；although引導(dǎo)的從句不可以倒裝，though引導(dǎo)的從句可倒裝也可不倒裝。4．even類——evenif/eventhough。5．a(chǎn)s——從句必須倒裝，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)提前時，名詞前不加冠詞。32.slimadj.苗條的；單薄的【典型例句】Theydividedthemselvesintotwogroupsbecausesomeare______，somearestout.他們分成兩組，因為有的瘦，有的胖。Helived_____a_______income.他靠微薄的收入生活。Hewillhaveto_______ifhewantstowearthetrousers.如果他想穿下這條褲子的話，就得減肥。Manyfirmshavehadlittlechoicebutto_______down.許多公司幾乎別無選擇，只能裁員?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空①She__________(slim)downto60kilosbeforeherwedding(婚禮)．②He'sreallyslimmed_______overthelastfewmonths.③Weliveinasocietywhichisobsessedwith_________(slim)．④Ipromiseyou'reslimmer(slim)nowthanyouwereamonthago.【思維拓展】(1)同義詞有thin，lean，slight等；反義詞有stout，fat等。(2)slimvi.變細(xì)；減肥slim_______減肥；變苗條；使減少33.dietn．規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食vi.節(jié)食【典型例句】Itisimportanttohaveabalanced,healthy________.均衡、健康的日常飲食很重要。Lisaalwaysseemstobeon____diet.麗莎似乎總是在節(jié)食。Nosugarinmycoffee,please.I'm_________.請不要給我的咖啡放糖，我在節(jié)食?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空①ThedoctorsallsuggestIgo_______adiet.②Itgoeswithsayingthateveryoneshouldkeep_____balanceddietforthebenefitofhealth.③Justatasteofcakeforme,please.I'msupposed______________(diet)!④Avoidunhealthyfoods(food)suchashamburgersandchips.【思維拓展】___________onadiet節(jié)食putsb._____adiet限制某人的飲食keep_____healthy/balanceddiet保持健康的/均衡的飲食【易混辨析】34.insteadof代替【典型例句】Willyougotothepartyinstead____me?你能代替我去參加聚會嗎？NowIcanwalktoworkinstead_____goingbycar.現(xiàn)在我可以步行去上班，而不必開車了。【即學(xué)即練】完成句子/一句多譯①他擔(dān)心自己不會賺錢，反而會欠下錢。Heworriedthatinstead_of_________money,_hewouldendupowingit.②她從不學(xué)習(xí)，取而代之的是整天打網(wǎng)球。Sheneverstudies.__________,_she_plays_tennis_all_day.＝Sheplaystennisalldayinstead________studying.,【易混辨析】insteadof/insteadinsteadof中的of為介詞，其后接名詞、代詞、動名詞等作賓語instead為副詞，在句中用作狀語35.makeadifference有作用或影響【典型例句】Hewantedhisworktomake______difference,anditdid.他希望自己的作品與眾不同，并且他的作品真的不同凡響。Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmake___realdifference.這表明急救知識的確能發(fā)揮重要作用。【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①你今天去還是明天去都沒關(guān)系。Itmade____________differencewhetheryougotodayortomorrow.②假如沒有他，對你的工作會有影響嗎？Doeshisabsencemake_______difference_toyourwork?③你今天去還是明天去，這是不一樣的。Itwill_make________differencewhetheryougotodayortomorrow.【思維拓展】makesome/no/_________/agreatdealofdifference頗有/沒有/沒有多大/有很大影響36.once作從屬連詞時，可引導(dǎo)條件或時間狀語從句，表示“一旦，一……就……”。once引導(dǎo)的狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。than用法【典型例句】______shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了決心，就不會更改。I,_________you,shoulddothejob.該做這件工作的是我，而不是你。Idon'tknowanyFrenchpeople_______you.除了你，我不認(rèn)識別的法國人。Theboxseemsgreen______blue.那個盒子好像是綠色的而不是藍色的。IwouldprefertostartinAugust_______inJuly.我寧愿在八月動身而不是在七月?！炯磳W(xué)即練】完成句子①一旦你聽了這首歌，你將永遠忘不了它。_____________you_listen_to_the_song,_youwillneverforgetit.②在地震中，大部分的破壞和生命損失是由于其他因素而不是地震本身造成的。Duringanearthquake,thegreatpartofdamageandlossoflifewereduetootherfactors_______the_quake_itself.③除了坐船，你沒有別的辦法到那里。Youcan'tgetthere______________by_boat.【思維拓展】表示“一……就……”的連詞匯總：immediatelydirectlynosooner...________...hardly/scarcely..._______...the________/instantlythemoment/minute/second/...(2)ratherthan而不是prefertodorather____do寧愿做……，不愿做……wouldratherdo_____do寧愿……而不……other______不同于；除了37.cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下【典型例句】________thisarticleandshowittoyourbankmanager.將這篇文章剪下來，拿給你的銀行經(jīng)理看。Theenginesloweddownandfinally________.發(fā)動機減慢下來，最后停了。Itwouldbewiserto________allalcoholduringpregnancy.在懷孕期間最好滴酒不沾?！炯磳W(xué)即練】用cut短語填空①Ihavebeenadvisedtocutsugar______ofmydiet.②Theywerealmostcompletelycut______fromtheoutsideworld.③Wecut_______thedeadbranchesfromthetrees.【思維拓展】cut_____砍倒(樹木)；砍伐；削減；刪節(jié)；使降價cutdown________減少……的量cut_____切碎cut______鑿穿；抄近路穿過cut____插嘴，插入；打斷(談話)cut_____切掉；剪下；切斷；打斷，(突然)中止，中斷cut_____去掉；切掉；砍掉38.nowandthen有時；偶爾【典型例句】I'dliketogotothecinema________.我喜歡偶爾去看電影。Inordertorelaxthemselves,theygototheseaside____________.為了放松一下他們自己，他們不時到海邊去。___________________shewentupstairstoseeifhewasstillasleep.她不時到樓上看看他是否還在睡覺。___________,that'senoughnoise.好啦，別吵了?！炯磳W(xué)即練】完成句子①從現(xiàn)在起我會努力做得更好。_____________,Iwilltrytodobetter.②你剛才看上去挺難過的。You________________