人教PEP版六年級英語下冊重點(diǎn)單詞、短語匯總

PEP英語六年級（下冊）Unit1Howtallareyou?一．必背單詞（形容詞的比較級）般形容詞-詞尾+ertalltaller咼的—更咼的shorttalltaller咼的—更咼的shortshorter矮的/短的更矮的/更短的longlonger長的longlonger長的更長的strong'stronger強(qiáng)壯的更強(qiáng)壯的oldolder老的oldolder老的/舊的更老的/更舊的youngyounger年輕的更年輕的smallsmall小的mallsmall小的更小的lowlower低地更低地smartsmarter聰明的更聰明的以e結(jié)尾的形容詞一詞尾+rlargelarger大的largelarger大的更大的latelater晚的—更晚的simplesimpler簡單的simplesimpler簡單的更簡單的safesafer舒服的更舒服的以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，輔+元+輔-雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母+erbigbiggerbigbigger大的更大的thinthinner瘦的——更瘦的fatfatterfatfatter胖的更胖的sadsadder難過的——更難過的hothotterhothotter熱的更熱的wetwetter潮濕的——更潮濕的④輔音字母+y結(jié)尾-改y為i+erhappyhappier開心的更開心的heavyheavier重的更重的funnyfunnier滑稽的更滑稽的生氣的更生氣的sunnysunnier生氣的更生氣的有風(fēng)的的更有風(fēng)的busybusier忙的更忙的angryangrierwindywindierearlyearlier提早的更早的dinosaur恐龍hall大廳than比both兩個(gè)都meter米kilogram千克；公斤size號碼feet腳wear穿countryside鄉(xiāng)村shadow影子；陰影become變成；開始變得二?重點(diǎn)句型⑴問年齡，身高，體重等Howtallareyou?Howoldareyou?Howtallareyou?Howheavyareyou?I'm(yearsold).I'mmetrestall.I'mI'mkilograms.⑵問物品的情況：Howlargeisyourroom?你的房間有多大？It'sm(squaremeters.)有平方米。Howlongisyourbed?你的床有多長？It'scmlong.有厘米長。Howbigareyourfeet?(=Whatsizeareyourshoes?)你的腳有多長？Iwearsize.(=Myshoesaresize.)我穿碼的鞋。⑶形容誰比誰更……①主語+be(amisare)(even/much)…erthan…如:Iamtallerthanyou.我比你高。Iam4cmtallerthanyourbrother.我比你弟弟高4cm.Iamtallerandstrongerthanyourbrother.我比你的弟弟更高更壯。Jackisevenstrongerthanhisfather.Jack甚至比他爸爸還壯。ZhangPengandJohnaremuchyoungerthanMr.Green.張鵬和John比Mr.Green要年輕多了。其它句型：1.That'sthetallestdinosaurinthishall.那是這個(gè)廳里最高的恐龍。

It'tallerthanbothofustogether.它比我倆加起來還高。Yourfeetarebiggerthanmine.你的腳比我的大。Therearemoredinosaursoverthere.那兒有更多的恐龍。Whoistallerthanyou?誰比你高？Youarebecomingabigbeautifulbird.你將要變成一只美麗的大鳥。Thesungetslowerandlower,butmyshadowgetslongerandlonger.太陽變得越來越低，我的影子變得越來越長。Unit2Lastweekend一?必背詞匯：（詞組的過去式）cleancleanedmyroom打掃我的房間washwashedmyclothes洗我的衣月服havehadacold感冒readreadabook看書cook--cookedthefoodstay-stayedathome待在家里watchwatchedTV看電視drinkdranktea喝茶havehadacold感冒readreadabook看書cook--cookedthefoodvisit--visitedmygrandparents看望我的（外）祖父母play--playedfootball踢足球study-studiedEnglish學(xué)英語dodidsomethingelse做些其他的事gowentboating戈0船makemadethebeds整理床鋪show演出magazine雜志better更好的（good,well的比較級）faster（更快的）hotel（旅館）fixed（修理）broken（破損的）lamp（臺燈）loud（喧鬧的，大聲的）enjoy（享受…樂趣，喜愛）stay（暫住，逗留）lastweekend上個(gè)周末lastMonday上個(gè)星期一lastnight昨晚yesterdayevening昨天晚上yesterday昨天thedaybeforeyesterday前天二?語法知識：動詞的過去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則：（1）一般動詞在詞尾加上ed。如：worked,washedplayed（2）以e結(jié)尾的動詞在詞尾加上d.如：used,lived（3）以輔音字母和y結(jié)尾的動詞改y為i，再加上ed.女口：studied,emptied（4）末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫最后的輔音字母,再力口ed女口：stopped發(fā)音規(guī)則：①在濁輔音和元音后面讀/d/②在清輔音后面讀/t/③在/t/和/d/后面讀/id/2?句型：（1）詢問在過去的某一個(gè)時(shí)間做了什么，借助助動詞did特殊疑問句Whatdidyoudoyesterday/lastweekend?Ididmyhomework.一般疑問句，把did提前Didyouhelpyourparentscleantheroom?（當(dāng)句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌瑒釉~應(yīng)還原成動詞原形——Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.三?重點(diǎn)句型：Howwasyourweekend?Itwasgood,thankyou.你周末過得怎么樣？很好，謝謝。Whatdidyoudo?你（周末）干什么？Istayedathomewithyourgrandma.WedrankteaintheafternoonandwatchedTV.我和你奶奶待在家里。我們喝了下午茶，還看了電視。Didyoudoanythingelse?你還做了其他什么事嗎？Yes,Icleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes.是的,我打掃了房間，還洗了衣服。Iwanttobuythenewfilmmagazine.我想買期新的電影雜志。Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Didyouseeafilm?你上

周末干什么？你看電影嗎？No,Ihadacold.Istayedathomeallweekendandslept.沒有，我感冒了。整個(gè)周末都待在家里睡覺。Unit3Wheredidyougo?.必背詞匯：（動詞詞組及其過去式）gofishingwentfishing去釣魚LabourDay勞動節(jié)gocampingwentcamping去野營mule騾子goswimmingwentswimming去游泳魯番Turpan吐rideabikerodeabike騎自行車could(can的過去式）能rideahorserodeahorse騎馬till直到hurtmyfoothurtmyfoot我的腳受傷灘；沙灘beach海takepicturestookpictures照相筐basket籃；buygiftsboughtgifts買禮物part角色eatfreshfoodatefreshfood吃新鮮的食物licked(lick的過去式）舔fallofffelloff從…摔倒laughed（laugh的過去式）笑二?語法：一般疑問句，把did提前：一Didyouhelpyourparentscleantheroom?（當(dāng)句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌瑒釉~應(yīng)還原）一Yes,1did./No,Ididn't.特殊疑問句凝問詞+did+主語+V原形+其它？一Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?假期你去了哪里？一IwenttoXinjiang.我去了新疆.一Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?你假期干了什么？一Isanganddanced.我即唱了歌又跳了舞.一Howdidyougothere?你怎樣去的？一Iwentbytrain.我坐火車去的.三?重點(diǎn)句型：Whathappened?怎么了？--Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyfoot.我從自行車上摔下來了，并且弄傷了我的腳。Areyouallright?你還好吧？I'mOKnow.現(xiàn)在沒事了。一Whendidyougo?你什么時(shí)候去的？一IwentlastMonday.我上周一去的.Wheredidyougooverthewinterholiday?在寒假期間你去了哪兒？DidyougotoTurpan?你們?nèi)ミ^吐魯番了嗎？Yes,wedid.是的，去了。Hainanisfarfromhere.Howdidyougothere?海南離這兒很遠(yuǎn)。你們怎么去的？Wewenttherebyplane.我們坐飛機(jī)去那兒的。Soundsgreat!CanIseeyourpicturessometime?聽上去不錯！改天我能看看你的照片嗎？ComeandlookatmyphotosfromtheLabourDayholiday.來看我勞動節(jié)假期的照片。Whodidyougowith?你和誰一起去的？Myparentsandmyuncle.我父母和我叔叔。10.1sawlotsofgrapesandatelotsofmuttonkebabs.我看見了許多葡萄，吃了許多烤羊肉串。Howwasthebeach?Itwasbeautiful.沙灘怎么樣？它很美。Maxsatinabasketonthefrontofthebike.馬克斯坐在自行車前面的（車）筐里。Wetookpicturesofthebeautifulcountryside.我們拍了美麗鄉(xiāng)村的照片。Itlookslikeamule.它看起來像頭騾子。Unit4Thenandnow（當(dāng)時(shí)和現(xiàn)在）一?必背詞匯：dininghall餐廳grass草gym體育館twoyearsado兩年前twomonthsago兩個(gè)月前l(fā)astyear去年lastmonth上個(gè)月gocycling騎自行車ice-skate滑冰playbadminton打羽毛球before之前now現(xiàn)在其它：star星easy容易的lookup查閱Internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)different不同的active活躍的race賽跑nothing沒有什么thought想felt感覺cheetah獵豹trip絆倒woke醒wakeup醒來atnight在晚上playbasketball打籃球usetheInternet使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)wearglasses戴眼鏡dream夢wintherace贏得比賽havearacewith…和…進(jìn)行一場賽跑二，重點(diǎn)語法1?Therebe句型有Thereis+單數(shù):Thereisadeskinmyroomnow、現(xiàn)在在我房間里有桌子。Therewas+單數(shù)：Therewasadeskinmyroombefore.之前在我房間里有一張桌子。Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)：Therearedesksinmyclassroom.在我教室里有很多桌子。Therewere+復(fù)數(shù):Thereweretwobedsinmyroombefore.之前在我房間里有兩張床。表示以前沒有某物的句型Therewasno+單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞+過去時(shí)間。Therewasnolibraryinmyoldschool.Therewereno+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+過去時(shí)間。TherewerenocomputersorInternetinmytime.注意：no+名詞相當(dāng)于nota/an/any+名詞Thereweren'tanycomputerroomsatall.Therewasnogym,either.表示不喜歡的句型Ididntlike+名詞或動名詞。如：BeforeIdidntlikedogs.BeforeIdidn'tlikebeef.BeforeIdidn'tlikegoingrunning.表示過去不能做或不會做的句型Icouldn't+動詞原形。Icouldn'tgocyclingbefore.Peoplecouldn'tusetheInternetintheTangdynasty.如何描述某人過去和現(xiàn)在的不同情況①外貌和性格：Before,主語+was/were+形容詞.Now，主語+am/is/are+形容詞.BeforeIwasn'ttall.Iwasquiet.NowIamtall.Iamactive.Beforeshehadshorthair.Nowshehaslonghair.Beforehedidn'twearglasses.Nowhewearsglasses.能力方面：Before,主語+couldn't+動詞原