實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時課件

一般現(xiàn)在時

simplepresenttense表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動作表示主語具備的性格和能力1.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)：

He’stwelve.She’satwork.2.表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動作：

Igetupat6:30everyday.

HereadsEnglisheverymorning.常用的狀語：often,sometimes,usually,everyday等。3.表示主語具備的性格和能力：

Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4.表示普遍真理和自然規(guī)律：

Twoandfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.

一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成一、系動詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時二、實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時1、大多數(shù)動詞在詞尾直接加s，如read→reads

look→looksplay→plays2、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，要先將y變?yōu)閕，再加es如：fly→fliescarry→carriesstudy→studies3、以“s,x,ch,sh”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es”，發(fā)音為[iz]如：

teach－teaches[iz];watch－watches[iz]box---boxes4、以“o”結(jié)尾的動詞，加“es”，讀[z]如：

go－goes[z]do－does[z]Myfather_______(listen)totheradioeveryday.Mike_______(study)inamiddleschool.3.He_______(wash)clotheswithhishands.4.Simon______(pass)theballtoDaniel.5.MissLi_______(teach)Chinese.listensstudieswashespassesteaches8否定句的構(gòu)成主語+助動詞（do/does）+not+實義動詞原形

+其他Theseboysdon’t（donot）likeplayingfootball.Thegirldoesn’t（doesnot）readEnglisheverymorning.什么時候用助動詞do，什么時候用助動詞does呢？ThegirlreadsEnglisheverymorning.Theseboyslikeplayingfootball.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，用助動詞does構(gòu)成否定。其余用助動詞do構(gòu)成否定4.Hisbrotherplaysfootballafterschool.5.Itlookslikeacat.6.Shehasadogathome.Model2.Helikesreading.

Hedoesn’tlikereading.Hisbrotherdoesn’tplayfootball.Itdoesn’tlooklikeacat.Shedoesn’thaveadogathome.11一般疑問句

DoyourparentslikeEnglish？

肯定回答：Yes，theydo.

否定回答：No，theydon’t.Doesheplayfootball?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.

Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+其它？

肯定回答用“Yes,主語+do/does.”否定回答用“No,主語+don’t/doesn’t.”WereadEnglisheverymorning.

→DoyoureadEnglisheverymorning?

Tom’sfatherlistenstoEnglishontheradioeveryevening

.→DoesTom’sfatherlistentoEnglishontheradioeveryevening?

句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Mr.Greencomesfrom

Shanghai.

(改為一般疑問句)2.MarylivesinaflatinBeijing.(改為否定句)DoesMr.GreencomefromShanghai?Millie

doesn’t

liveina

flatinBeijing.3.Johnenjoysplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句并做肯定回答)DoesJohnenjoyplayingcomputergames?Yes,hedoes.達標檢測3.

Danny________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.4.

Mikesometimes_____(go)totheparkwithhissister.5.

Ateightatnight,she____(watch)TVwithhisparents.6.

_____Mike____(read)Englisheveryday?studiesgoeswatchesDoesread7.

Whattime______hismother_____(do)thehousework?2．Heoften_________supperat6:00intheevening. A.have B.has C.ishaving D.hasgotB3.We_____________anyChineseclassesonFriday.A.don’thasB.doesn’thaveC.don’thaveD.arehaveC4.Areyouplayingbasketball?No,we___________.