一般過去時-3課件

Thesimplepasttense一般過去時態(tài)1Thesimplepasttense1什么是一般過去時？動詞的一般過去時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動作、情況或存在的狀態(tài)。動詞的過去式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化。2什么是一般過去時？動詞的一般過去時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動詞的過去所有時態(tài)都是通過動詞變化來表現(xiàn)的3所有時態(tài)都是通過3I___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11歲.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他現(xiàn)在在北京。Be動詞的過去時態(tài)變化我今年12歲.amwasiswas4I___12yearsoldthisyear.They____inChinatoday.他們今天在中國。They____inJapanyesterday.他們昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere5They____inChinatoday.他們今天在

一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.

I______anEnglishteachernow.

2.

She_______happyyesterday.

3.

They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.

4.

HelenandNancy________goodfriends.

5.

Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.

6.

Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.

amwaswereareisare6一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空amwaswereareisa每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面條。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3個蘋果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhad7每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmIgetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____somereadinglastnight.動詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)動詞過去式gotplayeddid8Igetupat6:30everymorningTheydon’twatchTVintheevening.They_________TVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She_________basketballafterschoolyesterday.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday.Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?don’t/doesn’tdo/doesdidn’tdiddidn’twatchdidn’tplayDidgo9Theydon’twatchTVintheeve一、用行為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.5.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.6.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.7.____shegotoworkbybike?Yes,shedid.livedatehadmadeplayedcookedDid10一、用行為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空livedatehadmadep一般過去時的謂語構(gòu)成：由動詞的過去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化1.一般加ed2.以e結(jié)尾加d3.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加ed.work—workedchange—changedprefer—preferredstop—stopped11一般過去時的謂語構(gòu)成：由動詞的過去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化2.以e結(jié)尾4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,先改y為i,再加edstudy—studied5.不規(guī)則變化.

do-didam/is-was124.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,先改y為i,再加edstu在過去某一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作：Hegothomeatteno’clocklastnight.用法13用法13lastnightweekmonthMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday用于一般過去時的時間狀語1.與last

連用2.與yesterday

連用：14lastnightyesterdaymorningthed動詞的一般過去時的否定式一般過去時的否定式是在動詞原形前加助動詞didnot(didn’t).主語+didn’t+動詞原形I

_________

themthenews.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’t

telltold15動詞的一般過去時的否定式一般過去時的否定式是在動詞原形前加助動詞一般過去時的疑問式一般過去時的一般疑問式在句首加助動詞didDid+主語+動詞原形……？They______(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑問句:____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’t16動詞一般過去時的疑問式一般過去時的一般疑問式在句首加助動詞d行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式一般過去時的特殊疑問式疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形……？Theyfinishedtheirwork

atfour.AB

對劃線部分提問A:B:What

did

they

doatfour?When

did

they

finishtheirwork?17行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式一般過去時的特殊疑問式疑問詞+diT注意1.外加助動詞did后,動詞須返回原形。Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?F2.簡略回答用助動詞did/didn’t代替行為動詞。Didhefindtheboyyesterday?－Yes,hedid.－No,hedidnot(didn’t).18T注意1.外加助動詞did后,動詞須返回原形。DidheExercises1.I___picturesintheparklastweekend.A.takeB.tookC.wasD.draw2.Didyou___footballyesterday.A.playB.playedC.wereD.areBA19Exercises1.I___picturesin3.Healways_____melastterm.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.help4.Wheredidyou___lastMonday?A.wentB.goC.doD.didAB203.Healways_____melastterm.一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：一般疑問句：

對劃線部分提問：Didthechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthepark?Thechildrendidnothaveagoodtimeinthepark.Wheredidthechildrenhaveagoodtime?21一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 Didthechildrenhavea____you________(remember)tobuytheorangesyesterday?2.Who________(play)computergamesyesterday.3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.Didrememberplayedwentwasdidget用動詞的適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空didwentcooked22____you________(remember)t6.Heusually____(get)upat6inthemorning.Look!He______(get)upnow.Butyesterdayhe____(get)upverylate,sohe____(go)toschoollate.He___(be)lateforschool.getsisgettinggotwentwas236.Heusually____(get)upat1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy_______herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(變一般疑問句)___he_______meatinthefridge?3.Shestayedthereforaweek.(對劃線部分提問)____________she_____there?4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(變一般疑問句)____there____orangeinthecup?didn’tdoDidfindanyHowlongdidstayWasany241.LucydidherhomeworkathomThankyou25Thankyou25Thesimplepasttense一般過去時態(tài)26Thesimplepasttense1什么是一般過去時？動詞的一般過去時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動作、情況或存在的狀態(tài)。動詞的過去式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化。27什么是一般過去時？動詞的一般過去時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動詞的過去所有時態(tài)都是通過動詞變化來表現(xiàn)的28所有時態(tài)都是通過3I___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11歲.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他現(xiàn)在在北京。Be動詞的過去時態(tài)變化我今年12歲.amwasiswas29I___12yearsoldthisyear.They____inChinatoday.他們今天在中國。They____inJapanyesterday.他們昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere30They____inChinatoday.他們今天在

一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.

I______anEnglishteachernow.

2.

She_______happyyesterday.

3.

They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.

4.

HelenandNancy________goodfriends.

5.

Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.

6.

Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.

amwaswereareisare31一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空amwaswereareisa每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面條。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3個蘋果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhad32每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmIgetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____somereadinglastnight.動詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)動詞過去式gotplayeddid33Igetupat6:30everymorningTheydon’twatchTVintheevening.They_________TVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She_________basketballafterschoolyesterday.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday.Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?don’t/doesn’tdo/doesdidn’tdiddidn’twatchdidn’tplayDidgo34Theydon’twatchTVintheeve一、用行為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.5.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.6.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.7.____shegotoworkbybike?Yes,shedid.livedatehadmadeplayedcookedDid35一、用行為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空livedatehadmadep一般過去時的謂語構(gòu)成：由動詞的過去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化1.一般加ed2.以e結(jié)尾加d3.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加ed.work—workedchange—changedprefer—preferredstop—stopped36一般過去時的謂語構(gòu)成：由動詞的過去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化2.以e結(jié)尾4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,先改y為i,再加edstudy—studied5.不規(guī)則變化.

do-didam/is-was374.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,先改y為i,再加edstu在過去某一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作：Hegothomeatteno’clocklastnight.用法38用法13lastnightweekmonthMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday用于一般過去時的時間狀語1.與last

連用2.與yesterday

連用：39lastnightyesterdaymorningthed動詞的一般過去時的否定式一般過去時的否定式是在動詞原形前加助動詞didnot(didn’t).主語+didn’t+動詞原形I

_________

themthenews.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’t

telltold40動詞的一般過去時的否定式一般過去時的否定式是在動詞原形前加助動詞一般過去時的疑問式一般過去時的一般疑問式在句首加助動詞didDid+主語+動詞原形……？They______(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑問句:____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’t41動詞一般過去時的疑問式一般過去時的一般疑問式在句首加助動詞d行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式一般過去時的特殊疑問式疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形……？Theyfinishedtheirwork

atfour.AB

對劃線部分提問A:B:What

did

they

doatfour?When

did

they

finishtheirwork?42行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式一般過去時的特殊疑問式疑問詞+diT注意1.外加助動詞did后,動詞須返回原形。Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?F2.簡略回答用助動詞did/didn’t代替行為動詞。Didhefindtheboyyesterday?－Yes,hedid.－No,hedidnot(didn’t).43T注意1.外加助動詞did后,動詞須返回原形。DidheExercises1.I___picturesintheparklastweekend.A.takeB.tookC.wasD.draw2.Didyou___footballyesterday.A.playB.playedC.wereD.areBA44Exercises1.I___picturesin3.Healways_____melastterm.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.help4.Wheredidyou___lastMonday?A.wentB.goC.doD.didAB453.Healways_____melastterm.一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：一般疑問句：

對劃線部分提問：Didthechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthepark?Thechildrendidnothaveagoodtimeinthepark.Wheredidthechildrenhaveagoodtime?46一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 Didthechildrenhavea_