高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考案必修4-Unit-5課件

晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)

高端數(shù)據(jù)2012屆寧夏銀川一中模擬晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)??高端數(shù)據(jù)2012屆寧夏銀川一中模擬晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化2013年3月22日——第二十一屆世界水日。假設(shè)你是銀川一中

某班的學(xué)生,22日參加了你班開展的一系列節(jié)水宣傳活動。請根據(jù)

以下四幅圖的先后順序,以日記的形式記錄當(dāng)天的活動內(nèi)容。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。參考詞匯:宣傳材料leaflets;危機(jī)crisis;干旱draught晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)2013年3月22日——第二十一屆世界水日。假設(shè)你是銀川佳作欣賞March22,2013,Tuesday

SunnyTodayis21stWorldWaterDay.Inthemorning,wehadaclass

meetingtomakepreparationsfortheafternoonsactivities.(切入話題:

談及節(jié)水宣傳活動)①At2:00pm,wewenttotheneighboringcommunitytohandout晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)佳作欣賞March22,2013,Tuesdayleaflets,callingonpeopletosavewater.Around3oclock,theexpert

madeanexcellentspeechonthecurrentwatercrisis.Hetalkedabout

thedraughtandthesevereshortageofwaterinNingxiaProvince.The

speechhadastrongappealtoallpresent.Afterthat,wehadadiscus-

sionwithourneighborsaboutvariouswaysofsavingwaterinourdaily

life.②Isuggestedweturnoffthetapwaterimmediatelyafteruse,and

agrannycameupwithmanyideasofreusingthewaterfromkitchen.

(具體描述進(jìn)行的活動)Today,Ihavereallyhadabetterunderstandingoftheimportance

ofsavingwater.(畫龍點(diǎn)睛,談?wù)劰?jié)水感受)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)leaflets,callingonpeopleto必備佳句①...callingonpeopletosavewater.此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,相

當(dāng)于并列謂語。其前可用逗號隔開。根據(jù)句意完成句子:Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,

and

merrily.那些孩子們跑出房間,愉快地笑著、說著?！敬鸢浮縧aughing;talking晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)必備佳句①...callingonpeopleto②動詞suggest表示建議,后接賓語從句時(shí),從句中謂語動詞用(should)

do的形式。根據(jù)句意完成句子:WesuggestthatSmith

abouthisphysicalcondi-

tion

.我們主張應(yīng)盡快告訴史密斯他的身體狀況?！敬鸢浮縝etold;assoonaspossible晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)②動詞suggest表示建議,后接賓語從句時(shí),從句中謂語動詞

1.Therearemanypeopleinthepark;somearewalking,othersarejog-

ging,andstillothersaredoingexercises.公園里有很多人,有的在散步,有的在慢跑,還有的在做操。2.Hisparentshavebothdiedanditisnowonderthathelookssosad.他的父母都去世了,難怪他看起來這么憂傷。3.Hewasdeterminedtoholdontothisjobwhateverdifficultieshe

mightruninto.他下定決心,不管碰到什么困難,都要堅(jiān)持做這個(gè)工作。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)?1.Therearemanypeopleint

1.Pursueyourobject,beitwhatitwill,steadilyandindefatigably.不管

追求什么目標(biāo),都應(yīng)堅(jiān)持不懈。2.Stormsmaketreestakedeeperroots.風(fēng)暴使樹木深深扎根。3.Themanwhohasmadeuphismindtowinwillneversay“Impossi-

ble”.(NapoleonBonaparte)凡是決心取得勝利的人是從來不說“不

可能”的。(拿破侖·波拿巴)4.Doyoulovelife?Thendonotsquandertime;forthatsthestufflife

ismadeof.(BenjaminFranklin)你熱愛生命嗎?那么,別浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,因?yàn)樯怯蓵r(shí)間組成的。(本杰明·富蘭克林)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)?1.Pursueyourobject,beit

1.

n.中心→

adj.中心的;中央的2.

vi.&vt.區(qū)別;不同→

n.種類;變化→

adj.

不同的;各種各樣的3.

vt.使快樂;逗樂→

n.消遣;娛樂→

adj.

有趣的晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)??1.

n.中心→

adj.4.

vt.吸引→

n.吸引;有吸引力的事物→

adj.有吸引力的5.

vt.旅游;觀光→

n.旅游業(yè)→

n.游客;

觀光者6.

adj.長的→

n.長度→

vt.延長7.

vt.翻譯→

n.譯員;翻譯8.

vt.承認(rèn);接收→

n.入場費(fèi);承認(rèn)9.

vt.&vi.前進(jìn);促進(jìn);提前→

adj.先進(jìn)的;高級的晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)4.

vt.吸引→

n.吸引;有吸引

1.

以……而聞名2.

難怪;不足為奇3.

仿造;根據(jù)……模仿4.

提前5.

接近6.

活躍起來

晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)?1.

以……1.Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoast-

ers,othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.2.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!3.Withalltheseattractions,nowondertourismisincreasingwherever

thereisaDisneyland.4.CometoDollywoodtohavefunlearningallaboutAmericashistori-

calsoutheasternculture!

晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)1.Someparksarefamousforh無論你喜歡哪一個(gè),不管你喜歡什么,都會有一個(gè)適合你的主題公園!真題探究(2010浙江)—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,

youwant.1.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)無論你喜歡哪一個(gè),不管你喜歡什么,都會有一個(gè)適合你的主題公園2.Withalltheseattractions,nowondertourismisincreasingwherever

thereisaDisneyland.有那么多吸引人的景點(diǎn),難怪哪里有迪斯尼樂園,哪里的旅游業(yè)就在

增長。真題探究(2011陜西)Jack,youseeminhighspirits.—

Wewonthematch4-0.A.Guesswhat?B.Sowhat?C.Nowonder.D.Nodoubt.晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)2.Withalltheseattractions,3.CometoDollywoodtohavefunlearningallaboutAmericashistori-

calsoutheasternculture!到多萊塢來玩樂,了解歷史上有關(guān)美國東南部的文化!真題探究(2007遼寧)Youcantimaginewhatdifficultywehad

home

inthesnowstorm.A.walkedB.walkC.towalkD.walking晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)3.CometoDollywoodtohavefu

詞匯拓展:1.center;central2.vary;variety;various3.amuse;amusement;amusing4.attract;attraction;attractive5.tour;tourism;tourist6.long;length;lengthen7.translate;transla-

tor8.admit;admission9.advance;advanced短語在線:1.befamousfor2.nowonder3.bemodelledafter4.inadvance

5.getcloseetolife晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)?詞匯拓展:1.center;central2.varwhat?！敬鸢概c解析】C注意動詞want缺少賓語。答語句意:好的,不管

你想要做什么,都可以。教材鏈接:1.【命題分析】考查whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于nomatter2.【命題分析】考查nowonder和其他交際用語的比較?！敬鸢概c解析】AGuesswhat意為“猜猜發(fā)生了什么事”,與語

境youseeminhighspirits相符合。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)what。【答案與解析】C注意動詞want缺少賓語。答語句3.【命題分析】考查英語固定句型的用法。【答案與解析】D把題干還原,很容易看出,本句使用的是havedif-

ficulty(in)doingsth句型,意為“做某事很困難”。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有

havefun(in)doingsth“做某事感到有趣”。

晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)3.【命題分析】考查英語固定句型的用法?！敬鸢概c解析】D把1.variousadj.不同的;各種各樣的用法拓展varietyn.變化;種類;多樣性avarietyof各種各樣的varietiesof各種各樣的varyvt.&vi.使不同;變化晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)1.variousadj.不同的;各種各樣的用法拓展va經(jīng)典例句(1)

Idprefernottomeethim.由于各種原因,我不愿見他。(2)Thehoteloffersitsguests

amusements.這個(gè)旅館為住客提供了各種各樣的娛樂活動。(3)Socialcustoms

fromcountrytocountry.國與國之間的社會習(xí)俗有很大差異?！敬鸢浮?1)Forvariousreasons

(2)awidevarietyof(3)varygreatly晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)

即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空①(2012江西師大附中期末檢測)Hehadawide

ofinterests,

whichmadehimapopularpersonthatallofusliketomakefriends

with.A.worldB.varietyC.variousD.difference【答案與解析】B句意:他的興趣很廣泛,這使他成為我們都愿意

與之交朋友的人。avarietyof“各種各樣的”,符合語境。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空①(2012江西師大附中期末檢測)He②Nowadays,peoplegetnewsaroundthemandabouttheworldfrom

media,onTV,byradio,inthenewspaperorontheInternet.A.formalB.preciousC.variousD.normal【答案與解析】Cvarious“不同的;各種各樣的”;formal“正式

的;正規(guī)的”;precious“珍貴的;貴重的”;normal“正常的”。根據(jù)

語境應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)②Nowadays,peoplegetnewsaro2.amusementn.娛樂;消遣;娛樂活動用法拓展amusevt.使發(fā)笑;使愉快amuseoneselfwith以……自娛;以……消遣toonesamusement讓人感到愉快的是amusedadj.感到有趣的amusingadj.有趣的;引人發(fā)笑的keepsbamused使某人快樂晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)2.amusementn.娛樂;消遣;娛樂活動用法拓展經(jīng)典例句(1)

hisfalsebeardfelloff.使我感到極其好笑的是他的假胡子掉下來了。(2)His

performancecaused

intheaudience.他那有趣的表演引起了觀眾的哄堂大笑?！敬鸢浮?1)Tomygreatamusement

(2)amusing;aroaroflaughter晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)

即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子They

bylookingatoldphotographs.他們以看舊照片消遣?！敬鸢浮縜musedthemselves晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子They

(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012山西太原高三模擬)Hearingthe

story,shehadan

lookontheface.A.amusing;amusedB.amused;amusingC.amusing;amusingD.amused;amused【答案與解析】Aamusing“有趣的;引人發(fā)笑的”;amused“感到

有趣的”。修飾物時(shí)常用amusing,但是說明人的表情、聲音、笑容

時(shí)需用amused。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012山西太原高三模擬)Hearingt3.preservevt.保護(hù);維護(hù);保存;保留n.保護(hù)區(qū)用法拓展preservesb/sthfromsth保護(hù)……免受……preservationn.維護(hù);保護(hù);維修;保養(yǎng)thepreservationof...……的維護(hù)/保護(hù)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)3.preservevt.保護(hù);維護(hù);保存;保留n.保護(hù)經(jīng)典例句(1)Wehavetakeneffectivemeasuresto

.我們已采取了有效的措施保護(hù)自然資源。(2)Peopleshould

children

beinghurt.人們應(yīng)保護(hù)兒童免于受傷害?！敬鸢浮?1)preserveournaturalresources

(2)preserve;from晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Wehavetakeneffectiv即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空①(2012江西九江高三模擬)Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe

forathousandyears.A.preservedB.protectedC.sparedD.developed【答案與解析】A

句意:在零下130℃,一個(gè)活細(xì)胞可以保存一千年。preserve“保護(hù);維護(hù);保存;保留”;protect“保護(hù)”;spare“抽出

時(shí)間;省得”;develop“發(fā)展;研制”。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空①(2012江西九江高三模擬)Atmin②Inspiteoffailingtosaveeveryendangeredspecies,wemaypreserve

themajority

extinction.A.offB.withC.beyondD.from【答案】Dpreserve...from...“保護(hù)……以免受……”,為固定搭配

。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)②Inspiteoffailingtosavee4.advancevt.&vi.&n.促進(jìn);前進(jìn);提高;進(jìn)展用法拓展inadvance提前;預(yù)先inadvanceof在……前面;超過advanceon/upon/toward朝……前進(jìn)advanceagainst向……逼近advancedadj.先進(jìn)的;高級的晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)4.advancevt.&vi.&n.促進(jìn);前進(jìn);提高經(jīng)典例句(1)Torideinanaeroplaneyouhavetobook

.要乘飛機(jī)必須提前預(yù)定位子。(2)BaJinpassedawayinShanghaionJune11,2005,at

of101.巴金于2005年6月11日以101歲的高齡在上海逝世?！敬鸢浮?1)inadvance

(2)anadvancedage晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Torideinanaeroplan即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空①(2012桂林中學(xué)高三月考)

isknowntoall,Chinawillbean

andpowerfulcountryin20or30yearstime.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing【答案與解析】C此處as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代后面的整

句內(nèi)容,并在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語;advanced“先進(jìn)的;高級的”,符合

題意。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空①(2012桂林中學(xué)高三月考)

②ItissaidthatMissWhitehadsomedifficultyinstudyingthe

maths.A.advancingB.advancedC.beingadvancedD.advance【答案與解析】Badvanced此處為形容詞,意為“高級的;先進(jìn)的”,用作前置定語。advancedmaths“高等數(shù)學(xué)”。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)②ItissaidthatMissWhiteha5.whereverconj.無論在哪里;無論到哪里adv.究竟到哪里用法拓展當(dāng)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于nomatterwhere當(dāng)表示where的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式時(shí)相當(dāng)于whereonearth晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)5.whereverconj.無論在哪里;無論到哪里a經(jīng)典例句(1)Wheresthatnaughtychildnow?Imsurehellbeuptonogood

.那調(diào)皮孩子哪兒去了?我看他到哪兒也做不出好事來。(2)

didyougetholdofthatidea?你那想法究竟是從哪里來的?【答案】(1)whereverheis

(2)Wherever晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Wheresthatnaughty即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子Beingrecognized

isthepriceyoupay

forbeingfamous.出名所付出的代價(jià)是不管你走到哪里,都會被人認(rèn)出來?！敬鸢浮縲hereveryougo晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子Beingrecognized(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012江西名校聯(lián)考模擬)Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedto

sendhelpto

thereishumansuffering.A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever【答案與解析】D句意:在和平時(shí)期,哪里有災(zāi)難,人們期待紅十字

會把幫助送到哪里。wherever“無論在哪里”,符合語境。

晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012江西名校聯(lián)考模擬)Inpeace,1.nowonder難怪;不足為奇用法拓展nowonder=itisnowonderthat難怪nodoubt=thereisnodoubtthat毫無疑問noway沒門;不行;決不nolikely不見得;不太可能Thereisnopointdoingsth做某事沒意義Thereisnoneedtodosth做某事沒有必要晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)1.nowonder難怪;不足為奇用法拓展nowon經(jīng)典例句(1)Nowonderyouwerelate—youateyourbreakfastsoslowly.難怪你遲到——早飯吃得這么慢。(2)Itis

heshouldhavesucceeded.他成功了是不足為奇的?！敬鸢浮縩owonderthat晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Nowonderyouwerelat即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)用nodoubt,nowonder,noneed填空①

youcantfindanybodyhere;theyreallawayat

ameeting.②Icanhearyouallright:Thereis

toshout.③Iamsurehewillcome.Thereis

aboutit.【答案】①Nowonder②noneed③nodoubt晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)用nodoubt,nowonder,(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012山西省忻州市高三聯(lián)考)—BradwasJanesbrother!—

heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.NowonderB.AboveallC.NodoubtD.Ofcourse【答案與解析】Anowonder“難怪”,符合語境。句意:“布萊德

是簡的弟弟?！薄半y怪他讓我想起了簡?！背勘尘坊A(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012山西省忻州市高三聯(lián)考)—Betolife活躍起來用法拓展comebacktolife蘇醒過來betruetolife非常逼真lead/livea...life過著……的生活whenitcomesto...談到/說到……bring...tolife使……恢復(fù)生氣晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)2.cometolife活躍起來用法拓展comeba經(jīng)典例句(1)Thematchfinallycametolifeinthesecondhalf.比賽在下半場終于精彩起來了。(2)HarryPotter,hereliesadeadanimal.Lets

it

withallwehavelearned.哈利·波特,這里躺著一只死去的動物。讓我們發(fā)揮所學(xué),使它起死回

生?！敬鸢浮縝ring;tolife晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Thematchfinallycame即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子Acomputerdoesnt

untilitisconnected

tootherpartsofacomputersystem.一臺計(jì)算機(jī)只有與計(jì)算系統(tǒng)的其他部分連接起來以后,它才能具有

生命力?！敬鸢浮縞ometolife晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子Acomputerdoesn(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012南昌四校高三聯(lián)考)Johnstheftfromthebankwhereheworked

whenthebankexaminersmadeaninspection.A.cametoanendB.cametolifeC.cametolightD.cametothepoint【答案與解析】Ccometolight“被揭露”;cometoanend“結(jié)束”;cometolife“活躍起來”;cometothepoint“談到要點(diǎn);直截了

當(dāng)?shù)卣f”。句意:當(dāng)銀行查賬員進(jìn)行調(diào)查時(shí),約翰從他工作的銀行偷

竊的事水落石出了。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012南昌四校高三聯(lián)考)Johnst3.bemodelledafter根據(jù)……模仿;仿造用法拓展benamedafter依照……命名runafter追趕;追蹤;追逐(對象等)seekafter尋找;探索;追求afterall畢竟;終究;不要忘了Afteryou!你先請。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)3.bemodelledafter根據(jù)……模仿;仿造經(jīng)典例句(1)JilincitywasnamedafterJilinRiver—namelySonghuaRivertoday.吉林市得名于吉林江,即今天的松花江。(2)Janehasalways

herself

thefamousmoviestar.簡總是模仿那位著名電影明星?！敬鸢浮縨odeled;after晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Jilincitywasnameda即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)翻譯句子這個(gè)村莊是以矗立在它前面的那座高山命名的。

【答案】Thevillageisnamedafterthehighhillthatstandsinfrontof

it.晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)翻譯句子這個(gè)村莊是以矗立在它前面的那座高山命(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012江西省于都中學(xué)月考)—ImafraidMrWoodcantseeyouat4

oclock.—Oh,nevermind,

heisbusy.A.nodoubtB.afterallC.inthatcaseD.inthisway【答案與解析】Bnodoubt“毫無疑問”;afterall“畢竟”;inthat

case“要是那樣的話”;inthisway“用這種方式”。答語句意:噢,

沒事,畢竟,伍德先生很忙。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012江西省于都中學(xué)月考)—Imaf

1.Andforthosewholikerides,Dollywoodhasoneofthebestold

woodenrollercoasters,Thunderhead.對那些喜歡乘坐搭乘設(shè)施的人來說,多萊塢有世界上最優(yōu)質(zhì)的老式

木制過山車——雷暴云砧。要點(diǎn)精講those后常接who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。who在定語從句中充當(dāng)主

語。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)?1.Andforthosewholikerid句式仿寫那些違反交通規(guī)則的人應(yīng)該受處罰。

【答案】Thosewhoviolate/breaktrafficregulationsshouldbepun-

ished.晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)句式仿寫那些違反交通規(guī)則的人應(yīng)該受處罰。

真題探究(2007北京)Women

drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeaday

haveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose

dont.A.who;不填B.不填;whoC.who;whoD.不填;不填【命題分析】考查定語從句?！敬鸢概c解析】C兩個(gè)who均指代前面的先行詞,并在定語從句中

作主語,且不可省略。句意:一天喝咖啡超過兩杯的婦女要比那些不

喝咖啡的婦女得心臟疾病的可能性大。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)真題探究(2007北京)Women

drin2.Futuroscopehasmanyexcellenthotelsnearby,mostofwhichprovide

ashuttleservicetothepark.觀測未來主題公園附近有很多好的旅店,大部分都提供到公園的往

返汽車服務(wù)。要點(diǎn)精講mostofwhich/whom用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。常見表達(dá)

方式有:all/some/many/much/both/few/little,數(shù)詞或百分?jǐn)?shù)等+

ofwhich/whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)2.Futuroscopehasmanyexcelle句式仿寫中國有很多島嶼,其中最大的是臺灣島。

【答案】Chinahasmanyislands,thebiggestofwhichistheTaiwan

Island.晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)句式仿寫中國有很多島嶼,其中最大的是臺灣島。

真題探究(2009海南、寧夏)Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof

Ihadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these【命題分析】考查代詞+ofwhich/whom引導(dǎo)定語從句?！敬鸢概c解析】C句意:她帶著她的三個(gè)朋友,他們?nèi)齻€(gè)中沒有一個(gè)人我曾見過?！氨硎静糠值脑~語+of+關(guān)系代詞”在非限制性定

語從句中指人時(shí)只能用whom。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)真題探究(2009海南、寧夏)Shebroughtwi

構(gòu)詞法用括號內(nèi)所給詞的派生詞形式填空1.“Look”isaregularverb,but“see”isan

(regular)

verb.2.Noonehavecomeupwithaconvincing

(explain)ofwhy

dinosaurdieout.晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)?構(gòu)詞法用括號內(nèi)所給詞的派生詞形式填空1.“Look”i3.Atonetime,sheisfine,butatanother,sheis

(normal).4.Hewassurprisedto

(cover)thathisbestfriendhadturned

traitor.5.Heisso

(self)thathealwaysplaceshimselfbeforehisfel-

lows.【答案】1.irregular2.explanation3.abnormal4.discover5.self-

ish晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)3.Atonetime,sheisfine,bu晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)

高端數(shù)據(jù)2012屆寧夏銀川一中模擬晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)??高端數(shù)據(jù)2012屆寧夏銀川一中模擬晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化2013年3月22日——第二十一屆世界水日。假設(shè)你是銀川一中

某班的學(xué)生,22日參加了你班開展的一系列節(jié)水宣傳活動。請根據(jù)

以下四幅圖的先后順序,以日記的形式記錄當(dāng)天的活動內(nèi)容。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。參考詞匯:宣傳材料leaflets;危機(jī)crisis;干旱draught晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)2013年3月22日——第二十一屆世界水日。假設(shè)你是銀川佳作欣賞March22,2013,Tuesday

SunnyTodayis21stWorldWaterDay.Inthemorning,wehadaclass

meetingtomakepreparationsfortheafternoonsactivities.(切入話題:

談及節(jié)水宣傳活動)①At2:00pm,wewenttotheneighboringcommunitytohandout晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)佳作欣賞March22,2013,Tuesdayleaflets,callingonpeopletosavewater.Around3oclock,theexpert

madeanexcellentspeechonthecurrentwatercrisis.Hetalkedabout

thedraughtandthesevereshortageofwaterinNingxiaProvince.The

speechhadastrongappealtoallpresent.Afterthat,wehadadiscus-

sionwithourneighborsaboutvariouswaysofsavingwaterinourdaily

life.②Isuggestedweturnoffthetapwaterimmediatelyafteruse,and

agrannycameupwithmanyideasofreusingthewaterfromkitchen.

(具體描述進(jìn)行的活動)Today,Ihavereallyhadabetterunderstandingoftheimportance

ofsavingwater.(畫龍點(diǎn)睛,談?wù)劰?jié)水感受)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)leaflets,callingonpeopleto必備佳句①...callingonpeopletosavewater.此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,相

當(dāng)于并列謂語。其前可用逗號隔開。根據(jù)句意完成句子:Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,

and

merrily.那些孩子們跑出房間,愉快地笑著、說著?！敬鸢浮縧aughing;talking晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)必備佳句①...callingonpeopleto②動詞suggest表示建議,后接賓語從句時(shí),從句中謂語動詞用(should)

do的形式。根據(jù)句意完成句子:WesuggestthatSmith

abouthisphysicalcondi-

tion

.我們主張應(yīng)盡快告訴史密斯他的身體狀況?！敬鸢浮縝etold;assoonaspossible晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)②動詞suggest表示建議,后接賓語從句時(shí),從句中謂語動詞

1.Therearemanypeopleinthepark;somearewalking,othersarejog-

ging,andstillothersaredoingexercises.公園里有很多人,有的在散步,有的在慢跑,還有的在做操。2.Hisparentshavebothdiedanditisnowonderthathelookssosad.他的父母都去世了,難怪他看起來這么憂傷。3.Hewasdeterminedtoholdontothisjobwhateverdifficultieshe

mightruninto.他下定決心,不管碰到什么困難,都要堅(jiān)持做這個(gè)工作。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)?1.Therearemanypeopleint

1.Pursueyourobject,beitwhatitwill,steadilyandindefatigably.不管

追求什么目標(biāo),都應(yīng)堅(jiān)持不懈。2.Stormsmaketreestakedeeperroots.風(fēng)暴使樹木深深扎根。3.Themanwhohasmadeuphismindtowinwillneversay“Impossi-

ble”.(NapoleonBonaparte)凡是決心取得勝利的人是從來不說“不

可能”的。(拿破侖·波拿巴)4.Doyoulovelife?Thendonotsquandertime;forthatsthestufflife

ismadeof.(BenjaminFranklin)你熱愛生命嗎?那么,別浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,因?yàn)樯怯蓵r(shí)間組成的。(本杰明·富蘭克林)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)?1.Pursueyourobject,beit

1.

n.中心→

adj.中心的;中央的2.

vi.&vt.區(qū)別;不同→

n.種類;變化→

adj.

不同的;各種各樣的3.

vt.使快樂;逗樂→

n.消遣;娛樂→

adj.

有趣的晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)??1.

n.中心→

adj.4.

vt.吸引→

n.吸引;有吸引力的事物→

adj.有吸引力的5.

vt.旅游;觀光→

n.旅游業(yè)→

n.游客;

觀光者6.

adj.長的→

n.長度→

vt.延長7.

vt.翻譯→

n.譯員;翻譯8.

vt.承認(rèn);接收→

n.入場費(fèi);承認(rèn)9.

vt.&vi.前進(jìn);促進(jìn);提前→

adj.先進(jìn)的;高級的晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)4.

vt.吸引→

n.吸引;有吸引

1.

以……而聞名2.

難怪;不足為奇3.

仿造;根據(jù)……模仿4.

提前5.

接近6.

活躍起來

晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)?1.

以……1.Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoast-

ers,othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.2.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!3.Withalltheseattractions,nowondertourismisincreasingwherever

thereisaDisneyland.4.CometoDollywoodtohavefunlearningallaboutAmericashistori-

calsoutheasternculture!

晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)1.Someparksarefamousforh無論你喜歡哪一個(gè),不管你喜歡什么,都會有一個(gè)適合你的主題公園!真題探究(2010浙江)—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,

youwant.1.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)無論你喜歡哪一個(gè),不管你喜歡什么,都會有一個(gè)適合你的主題公園2.Withalltheseattractions,nowondertourismisincreasingwherever

thereisaDisneyland.有那么多吸引人的景點(diǎn),難怪哪里有迪斯尼樂園,哪里的旅游業(yè)就在

增長。真題探究(2011陜西)Jack,youseeminhighspirits.—

Wewonthematch4-0.A.Guesswhat?B.Sowhat?C.Nowonder.D.Nodoubt.晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)2.Withalltheseattractions,3.CometoDollywoodtohavefunlearningallaboutAmericashistori-

calsoutheasternculture!到多萊塢來玩樂,了解歷史上有關(guān)美國東南部的文化!真題探究(2007遼寧)Youcantimaginewhatdifficultywehad

home

inthesnowstorm.A.walkedB.walkC.towalkD.walking晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)3.CometoDollywoodtohavefu

詞匯拓展:1.center;central2.vary;variety;various3.amuse;amusement;amusing4.attract;attraction;attractive5.tour;tourism;tourist6.long;length;lengthen7.translate;transla-

tor8.admit;admission9.advance;advanced短語在線:1.befamousfor2.nowonder3.bemodelledafter4.inadvance

5.getcloseetolife晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)?詞匯拓展:1.center;central2.varwhat?！敬鸢概c解析】C注意動詞want缺少賓語。答語句意:好的,不管

你想要做什么,都可以。教材鏈接:1.【命題分析】考查whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于nomatter2.【命題分析】考查nowonder和其他交際用語的比較?！敬鸢概c解析】AGuesswhat意為“猜猜發(fā)生了什么事”,與語

境youseeminhighspirits相符合。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)what?！敬鸢概c解析】C注意動詞want缺少賓語。答語句3.【命題分析】考查英語固定句型的用法?！敬鸢概c解析】D把題干還原,很容易看出,本句使用的是havedif-

ficulty(in)doingsth句型,意為“做某事很困難”。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有

havefun(in)doingsth“做某事感到有趣”。

晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)3.【命題分析】考查英語固定句型的用法?！敬鸢概c解析】D把1.variousadj.不同的;各種各樣的用法拓展varietyn.變化;種類;多樣性avarietyof各種各樣的varietiesof各種各樣的varyvt.&vi.使不同;變化晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)1.variousadj.不同的;各種各樣的用法拓展va經(jīng)典例句(1)

Idprefernottomeethim.由于各種原因,我不愿見他。(2)Thehoteloffersitsguests

amusements.這個(gè)旅館為住客提供了各種各樣的娛樂活動。(3)Socialcustoms

fromcountrytocountry.國與國之間的社會習(xí)俗有很大差異?！敬鸢浮?1)Forvariousreasons

(2)awidevarietyof(3)varygreatly晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)

即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空①(2012江西師大附中期末檢測)Hehadawide

ofinterests,

whichmadehimapopularpersonthatallofusliketomakefriends

with.A.worldB.varietyC.variousD.difference【答案與解析】B句意:他的興趣很廣泛,這使他成為我們都愿意

與之交朋友的人。avarietyof“各種各樣的”,符合語境。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空①(2012江西師大附中期末檢測)He②Nowadays,peoplegetnewsaroundthemandabouttheworldfrom

media,onTV,byradio,inthenewspaperorontheInternet.A.formalB.preciousC.variousD.normal【答案與解析】Cvarious“不同的;各種各樣的”;formal“正式

的;正規(guī)的”;precious“珍貴的;貴重的”;normal“正常的”。根據(jù)

語境應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)②Nowadays,peoplegetnewsaro2.amusementn.娛樂;消遣;娛樂活動用法拓展amusevt.使發(fā)笑;使愉快amuseoneselfwith以……自娛;以……消遣toonesamusement讓人感到愉快的是amusedadj.感到有趣的amusingadj.有趣的;引人發(fā)笑的keepsbamused使某人快樂晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)2.amusementn.娛樂;消遣;娛樂活動用法拓展經(jīng)典例句(1)

hisfalsebeardfelloff.使我感到極其好笑的是他的假胡子掉下來了。(2)His

performancecaused

intheaudience.他那有趣的表演引起了觀眾的哄堂大笑?！敬鸢浮?1)Tomygreatamusement

(2)amusing;aroaroflaughter晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)

即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子They

bylookingatoldphotographs.他們以看舊照片消遣。【答案】amusedthemselves晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子They

(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012山西太原高三模擬)Hearingthe

story,shehadan

lookontheface.A.amusing;amusedB.amused;amusingC.amusing;amusingD.amused;amused【答案與解析】Aamusing“有趣的;引人發(fā)笑的”;amused“感到

有趣的”。修飾物時(shí)常用amusing,但是說明人的表情、聲音、笑容

時(shí)需用amused。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012山西太原高三模擬)Hearingt3.preservevt.保護(hù);維護(hù);保存;保留n.保護(hù)區(qū)用法拓展preservesb/sthfromsth保護(hù)……免受……preservationn.維護(hù);保護(hù);維修;保養(yǎng)thepreservationof...……的維護(hù)/保護(hù)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)3.preservevt.保護(hù);維護(hù);保存;保留n.保護(hù)經(jīng)典例句(1)Wehavetakeneffectivemeasuresto

.我們已采取了有效的措施保護(hù)自然資源。(2)Peopleshould

children

beinghurt.人們應(yīng)保護(hù)兒童免于受傷害?！敬鸢浮?1)preserveournaturalresources

(2)preserve;from晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Wehavetakeneffectiv即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空①(2012江西九江高三模擬)Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe

forathousandyears.A.preservedB.protectedC.sparedD.developed【答案與解析】A

句意:在零下130℃,一個(gè)活細(xì)胞可以保存一千年。preserve“保護(hù);維護(hù);保存;保留”;protect“保護(hù)”;spare“抽出

時(shí)間;省得”;develop“發(fā)展;研制”。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空①(2012江西九江高三模擬)Atmin②Inspiteoffailingtosaveeveryendangeredspecies,wemaypreserve

themajority

extinction.A.offB.withC.beyondD.from【答案】Dpreserve...from...“保護(hù)……以免受……”,為固定搭配

。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)②Inspiteoffailingtosavee4.advancevt.&vi.&n.促進(jìn);前進(jìn);提高;進(jìn)展用法拓展inadvance提前;預(yù)先inadvanceof在……前面;超過advanceon/upon/toward朝……前進(jìn)advanceagainst向……逼近advancedadj.先進(jìn)的;高級的晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)4.advancevt.&vi.&n.促進(jìn);前進(jìn);提高經(jīng)典例句(1)Torideinanaeroplaneyouhavetobook

.要乘飛機(jī)必須提前預(yù)定位子。(2)BaJinpassedawayinShanghaionJune11,2005,at

of101.巴金于2005年6月11日以101歲的高齡在上海逝世?！敬鸢浮?1)inadvance

(2)anadvancedage晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Torideinanaeroplan即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空①(2012桂林中學(xué)高三月考)

isknowntoall,Chinawillbean

andpowerfulcountryin20or30yearstime.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing【答案與解析】C此處as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代后面的整

句內(nèi)容,并在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語;advanced“先進(jìn)的;高級的”,符合

題意。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空①(2012桂林中學(xué)高三月考)

②ItissaidthatMissWhitehadsomedifficultyinstudyingthe

maths.A.advancingB.advancedC.beingadvancedD.advance【答案與解析】Badvanced此處為形容詞,意為“高級的;先進(jìn)的”,用作前置定語。advancedmaths“高等數(shù)學(xué)”。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)②ItissaidthatMissWhiteha5.whereverconj.無論在哪里;無論到哪里adv.究竟到哪里用法拓展當(dāng)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于nomatterwhere當(dāng)表示where的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式時(shí)相當(dāng)于whereonearth晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)5.whereverconj.無論在哪里;無論到哪里a經(jīng)典例句(1)Wheresthatnaughtychildnow?Imsurehellbeuptonogood

.那調(diào)皮孩子哪兒去了?我看他到哪兒也做不出好事來。(2)

didyougetholdofthatidea?你那想法究竟是從哪里來的?【答案】(1)whereverheis

(2)Wherever晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Wheresthatnaughty即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子Beingrecognized

isthepriceyoupay