高三英語學(xué)科必修四知識點

高三英語學(xué)科必修四知識點1achieve獲得;實現(xiàn);達到預(yù)期的目的achieveanaim/goal達至U目標achievesuccess獲得成功辨析：achieve,reach,gainachieve著重表示達到一定目的的過程中所需要的技能，耐性和努力。reach指達至任何目標、目的或指達至發(fā)展過程中的某個階段。gain強調(diào)經(jīng)過奮斗才達到所期望的目標、優(yōu)勢或者有利地位。_Hehopestoachieveallhisaimssoon_Youcanachieveyourambitionifyouworkhard._Ifyoudoonethingeachday,youwillreachyourgoal._Butthedeterminationtoreachthisgoalcarriedmeandmypartnersthroughthedifficulttimes._Thisshouldhelpyougaintrust._Wecangainsomeinsightfromthat.achievementn.[c]成就，功績_HereceivedtheNobelPrizeforhisscientificachievements._FlyingacrosstheAtlanticforthefirsttimewasagreatachievement.condition表示“條件”，condition為單數(shù)時，表示人/物所處的“狀態(tài)”；conditions（復(fù)數(shù)）指一般情況，環(huán)境。_Istarveforyourhelpinsuchacondition._Youworryabouthercondition._Isuggestedheshouldadapthimselftohisnewconditions._Weshouldmakedecisionsinaccordancewithspecificconditions.與condition相關(guān)的詞組：ingood/poorcondition狀況好/不好outofcondition狀況不好onconditionthat在 條件下，假使onnocondition決不connection連接，關(guān)系inconnectionwith與……有關(guān)_Policesaidlaterthatthey'darrestedonepersoninconnectionwiththeshootings.behave舉止，舉動，行為表現(xiàn)behaveoneself表現(xiàn)良好，行為良好_Honestyisthefoundationtobehaveoneselfandstartone'scareer.behaveas起 作用，表現(xiàn)為 _Othersarefindingthatblackholesmightnotbehaveaswethought.worthwhile值得做的，值得出力的Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth_Itisworthwhilebuyingthedictionary._Itisworthwhiletodiscusstheplanagain.辨析：Worth、worthy、worthwhileworth通常只用作表語，不用于名詞前作定語;worthy和worthwhile可用作表語和定語。_Itisn'tworththetrouble._Heisaworthygentleman._Hisbehaviorisworthyofgreatpraise._Theyachievedaveryworthwhileresult._Wehadalongwait，butitwasworthwhilebecausewegotthetickets.（2） worth習(xí)慣上不用very修飾（要表示類似意思可用well）,而worthy和worthwhile則可以用副詞very修飾。_Thatisveryworthyofourattention._Nursingisaveryworthwhilecareer.但習(xí)慣上不說：Theworkisveryworthdoing.（very應(yīng)改為well）（3） 搭配習(xí)慣不同beworth+n./doing_Thepictureisworth$500._Theclockishardlyworthrepairing.（主動形式表示被動）beworthyof+n./doingBeworthytodosth_Theireffortsareworthyofyoursupport._Thissuggestionisworthyofbeingconsidered._Thissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.Beworthwhiledoing/todosthrespect作動詞,后直接跟賓語。_Iwanthimtorespectmeasacareerwoman.作名詞,表示“尊重,尊敬”。_Ifyouhaverespectforsomeone,youhaveagoodopinionofthem.表示“敬意，問候"時，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，常與give，send，pay連用。_CarlhadaskedhimtovisitthehospitalandtopayhisrespectstoFrancis.與respect相關(guān)的短語:respectoneself自重，自尊have/showrespectfor對……尊重/尊敬haverespectto注意，考慮inrespectofsth就某方面而言。withrespectto涉及，關(guān)于。argue爭論，辯論arguewithsb(about/for…)(為/關(guān)于 )和某人辯論_Ifonepersonargueswithanother,theyspeakangrilytoeachotheraboutsomethingthattheydisagreeabout._Don'targuewithme.arguefor/against…辯論贊成 /反對 _Ifyouargueforsomething,yousaywhyyouagreewithit,inordertopersuadepeoplethatitisright._Ifyouargueagainstsomething,yousaywhyyoudisagreewithit,inordertopersuadepeoplethatitiswrong與argue相關(guān)的詞組：argueback反駁arguesbinto/outofdoingsth說服某人做/不做某事8.inspire鼓舞，激發(fā)inspiresb(todosth)賦予某人靈感，啟迪_Hisspiritwillcarryon,anditwillinspireallofustoachievemore.inspiresb(withsth)/inspiresthinsb激勵/鼓勵某人的……_Asincerecomplimentcaninspiresomeonewithcourage.Inspired:有創(chuàng)造力的，有雄心壯志的，受靈感啟示的Inspiring：鼓舞人心的，使人感興趣的9.support支撐，扶持，養(yǎng)活作可數(shù)名詞，表示“支撐物，支持的人/物，贍養(yǎng)者，贊助金”。作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“支持，養(yǎng)家，贍養(yǎng)”。與support相關(guān)的詞組：cometoone'ssupport來支持某人insupport后備的，準備給予支援的insupportof支持，證明lO.lookdownon/upon蔑視，瞧不起近義：lookone'snoseat _Iwasn'tsuccessful,sotheylookeddownonme.與look有關(guān)的短語：lookfor尋找，期待lookforwardtodoing盼望做某事lookon???as把 看作lookout朝外看，當心，注意，查出lookthrough瀏覽，仔細查看，審核lookup查看，抬頭看lookafter照顧lookbackon/tosth追思，回顧lookin(onsb)順便訪問lookintosth調(diào)查lookoversth檢閱，檢查lookto注意looksbupanddown上下打量某人11.explain作及物動詞，表示“解釋，說明”，常接名詞，代詞，從句作賓語。_Howdoyouexplainthisphenomenon._Ididn'tquitefollow;couldyouexplainitagain?_Iwanttoexplainwhathappened.若表示“向某人解釋某事"，應(yīng)說explainsthtosb或explaintosbsth。_IfhewerehereIcouldexplaintohimmyself._NeedIexplainitto/foryou?explainoneself為自己的行為辯解高三英語學(xué)科必修四知識點2重點單詞:culturalsurviveremainstatevaluableraredynastybelongheatselectdesignfancyjewelreceptionamazinglightwonderremovefurnituredecoratesecretlywoodendoubtprovebesidesconsideropinionevidencepretendtreasurecelebrateformermystery重點短語lookintoserveastakeapartinratherthanthinkhighlyofbelongtoinsearchofinreturncareaboutagreewithtoone'ssurprise重點句子Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrain FrederickWilliamI,towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.3.In1770,theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.???..couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgiftto ThisgiftwastheAmberRoomwhichwasgiventhisnamebecause???..Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow-browncolorlikehoney.Thedesignoftheroomwasinafancystylepopularinthosedays.9.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry'sbestartists 高三英語學(xué)科必修四知識點3putforward提出（意見、建議）;推薦;提名;將表撥快Heputforwardabetterplan.他提出了一個更好的計劃。CanIputyou/yournameforwardforgolfclubsecretary?我推薦你（提名讓你）擔任高爾夫球俱樂部的秘書好嗎?Heputsforwardseveralinterestingplans.他提出了幾項令人感興趣的計劃。It'sanexplanationoftenputforwardbyourfriend.這是我們的朋友經(jīng)常做出的解釋。聯(lián)想拓展putin打斷;插嘴;進港putoff推遲;延期puton穿;上演putaway放好putdown寫下putonweight發(fā)福;長胖putout生產(chǎn);撲滅putup舉起;張貼putback放回，送回lookinto調(diào)查；了解;研究;朝 里面看聯(lián)想拓展lookaround/round/about環(huán)顧四周lookafter照顧;照料lookback回頭看lookbackto/upon/on回顧;回想lookdownupon俯視;輕視lookfor尋求;尋找lookforwardto盼望lookon旁觀lookon/upon...as把……看作lookout往外看;注意;當心lookthrough透過 看;瀏覽lookup抬頭看;查閱lookinto與one'sface/eyes等連用，表示“注視"。Helooksintoherfacewithgreatinterest.他饒有興趣地注視著她的臉。Let'slookintotheproblemtogetherandfigureoutawaytosolveit.讓我們一起來研究這個問題，想出解決的辦法。apartfrom除 之外;脫離開;此外Apartfromafewfaults，heisatrustworthyteacher.除了少數(shù)的幾個缺點外，他是個值得信賴的老師。Apartfrombeingtoolarge,thetrousersdon'tsuitme.除了太長，這條褲子的款式也不適合我。Therecanbenoknowledgeapartfrompractice.沒有知識能脫離實踐。易混辨析：apartfrom/exceptfor/except/besides/butfor/inadditionto/exceptthatapartfrom表示“除 外（別無）"時相當于besides和exceptfor,但apa