英漢翻譯的易錯(cuò)詞語

A/an+序數(shù)詞：在原來的基礎(chǔ)上又次Theauthorwillhavetomodifythemanuscriptafourthtime.作者要把那部書稿進(jìn)行第四次修改。ThathouseisreallyA-1.那間房子確實(shí)是一流的。Heboughtabaker’sdozenofbiscuits.他買了13塊餅干。AbullofBashanwokethesleepingchildwithhisnose.一個(gè)大嗓門的人把那個(gè)孩子吵醒了。Hewasacatinthepan.他是一個(gè)叛徒。Acatmaylookattheking.小人物也應(yīng)該有同樣的權(quán)利。IsheaJonah?他是帶來厄運(yùn)的人嗎？Jimisfondofaleapinthedark.積木喜歡冒險(xiǎn)行事。Alittlebirdtoldmethenews.消息靈通人士將消息告訴我。Angelaisamanofawoman.安杰拉是個(gè)像男人的女人。Nellieisamanofhisword.內(nèi)莉是個(gè)守信用的人。Hepaidamatterof1000yuan.他大約付了1000元。Itisanice/pretty/finekettleoffish.Ihaveastomachache.真糟糕，我胃疼了。Sheisanoseofwax.她沒有主見。Glenspentasmalloffortuneonatourroundtheworld.格倫花了巨資周游世界。Avisitfromthestork生孩子Awhaleat/on/for擅長Awhaleofa/an……極好的Aworldof大量，極大，無數(shù)，無限Abovethesalt坐上席，受尊敬Beabsentin去了……IonlyusedtoAccentforsoup.我只在做湯時(shí)加味精。LazinessishisAchilles’heel.懶惰是他唯一致命的弱點(diǎn)。WeshouldcallhimAdam.我們應(yīng)該叫他的名字。Afterafashion多少，勉強(qiáng)，稍微地Allareverywell.Setyourmindatrest!大家都很好，你放心吧！Allisverywell.一切都好。Herpointisallmyeye.她的主張是胡說八道！Bessateallofsixfruitcakes.貝絲足足吃了六塊蛋糕。AlltheworldandhiswifeweresokindtoMarlin.人人都對(duì)馬琳好。Tobeallthumbs笨手笨腳的She’sallwet.Sheregardshimashonest.她認(rèn)為他誠實(shí)可靠，她全錯(cuò)了。Allwoman最標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的女性，最理想的女性AmericanBeauty月月紅Amongtherest其中一個(gè)Animalspirits活力Andwhatnot等等Anotherpairofshoes另外一回事Anythingbut絕不Anything/everythingunderthesun一切事情Applepolisher馬屁精WhyisMarylikeAprilweather?為什么梅麗喜怒無常Inthepinkofhealth很健康A(chǔ)roundtheclock24小時(shí)連續(xù)不斷的JulieasgoodasgaveGavinalecture.朱莉事實(shí)上已經(jīng)教訓(xùn)了加文一頓。Asgoodasgold很乖Aslikelyasnot很可能Assoonasnot寧可，寧愿Askafter問候Atnotime從不，絕不Atonce……and……既……又……Atonceexpense嘲笑Atpleasure隨意Athlete’sfoot香港腳Youraugustfatherismyfriend.令尊是我的朋友。Baby-kisser為競(jìng)選而到處籠絡(luò)人心的政客Backseatdriver多管閑事Bad/illblood不和，敵對(duì)Who’sthatoldbag?丑女人Balloffire精力旺盛的人Bananaoil花言巧語Heboughtabatteryoffiles.他買了一組銼刀。Beathomein精通Beathomewith自由自在的，無拘無束的Becaughtwithchaff上當(dāng)Bedeathon擅長Bedressedtokill打扮得十分迷人Beeatingone使某人不安、煩惱Begoodtoeat可吃，可食用的Beinlongclothes在襁褓中Belefttothetendermercyof受……的虐待，擺布Benotathometo不會(huì)客Be/comeofage成年Beofanage同齡Bepossessedwith/by迷上Berevengedon對(duì)……報(bào)仇B(yǎng)ewellmounted騎著好馬Tomisbeat.湯姆很累.BeattheDutch做令人驚奇的事Abedofflower/roses/down安逸舒適的生活Dorisisalwaysbeefingaboutherfood.多麗絲總是對(duì)食品抱怨。Shewilldiebeforeshewillmarrythatmadman.她寧死也不予那個(gè)瘋子結(jié)婚。Beforelong很快Beforetheflood在遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)代，很久以前Behindbars坐牢Behindtheeightball陷入困境Behindtime遲到Tobellthecat（為大家）去冒險(xiǎn)Benchman收音機(jī)和電視機(jī)的修理工Benchwarmer候補(bǔ)球員Bendanelbow縱飲，喝酒過多Tobetonthewronghorse希望落空Tobetyourboots確信Betterhalf配偶，妻子Biggun,wheel,cheese,shot紅人，要人，大亨，有影響的人Bighead自高自大的人Bigmouth多嘴的人Bignose/longnose高鼻子Tobebigon熱心于，偏愛Tobebigwithchild懷孕的，臨盆的Big-timer業(yè)界的知名人士Birdbrain笨蛋Birthdaysuit/clothes裸體，光著身子Blackandwhite書寫的東西Blackdog憂郁，沮喪Bluebaby患先天性心臟病的嬰兒Blueblood貴族血統(tǒng)Bluestocking女學(xué)者，才女Blue-eyedboy心腹，親信Bluenose嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)娜薆oilingpoint生氣的時(shí)刻Bornto/inthepurple出生于皇室的WhogaveCeliaaboxontheear?一巴掌，一拳Hegotabrainwaveandsolvedtheproblem.他靈機(jī)一動(dòng)解決了這個(gè)問題。Brasstacks基本問題Breadandbutter必需品，生計(jì)，職業(yè)Bread-and-butterletter感謝信Don’tmissabreak!不要錯(cuò)過機(jī)會(huì)！Hebrokewind.他放屁了。Briefs短內(nèi)褲Bringhometoone是某人明白Bringone’spigstoafinemarket做了虧本生意Bringthehousedown薄的全場(chǎng)喝彩Bringtobay是陷入絕境BrownstudyN.沉思Brown-nose拍……的馬屁Brushup復(fù)習(xí)Buck一塊錢bugV.安裝竊聽器Bughouse瘋?cè)嗽築ullinachinashop魯莽的人Bullsession漫談，自由討論Bull’seye完全正確Buryone’sheadinthesand逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)Busy-body愛管閑事的人Philisbutapupil.菲兒只是一個(gè)小學(xué)生。Thereisnomanbuthatesher.沒有一個(gè)人不討厭她。Tobetteroneup恭維，討好某人Tobuttonhole強(qiáng)留人的談話Tobuyforasong廉價(jià)的買賣Tobuyonesomething送給某人某物Bytheskinofone’steeth差點(diǎn)就沒有IsHaroldbywayofbeingasailor?哈羅德是個(gè)水手？“處于……地位“Cabinetphotograph六英寸照片Cakesandale人生樂趣Hehasnocalltoflareup.他么必要發(fā)怒。Tocallonenames辱罵某人HeisaCancer.他出生于巨蟹宮時(shí)段。Becanned預(yù)先錄制的Cannotbut不得不Cannot…more完完全全地Becapinhand恭敬地Becapableofanything什么壞事都干得出來Carekilledacat.憂慮傷身。Becareless無憂無慮的Tocarryatorchfor單戀TocarrycoalstoNewcastle多此一舉Tocarryoff成功地處理Tocarrytheball承擔(dān)責(zé)任Cathouse妓院Catchmedoingit!我絕不做那樣的事！Catsuit今生連衣褲Becatty惡毒的Tochanceone’sarm冒險(xiǎn)一試Chickenscomehometoroost.自食其果Chinapolicy對(duì)華政策Clearinghospital野戰(zhàn)醫(yī)院Coldfish冷酷無情的人Becoldturkey直接了當(dāng)?shù)豑ocomebefore…..在……之上Tocomedown降價(jià)Tocomeoff舉行Tocometo蘇醒Confidentman騙子Cookone’sgoose毀掉某人、自己Coolhand厚顏無恥的人Countone’schickensbeforetheyrhatched打如意算盤Tocountsleep失眠Tocryup大加贊賞Tocutcorners偷工減料Tocutonedead裝作不認(rèn)識(shí)Tocutone’seyeteeth變得懂事，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)Tocutone’steeth長牙Tocutthemustard勝任，有能力Cut-offs牛仔短褲Deadshot神槍手Bedeadtotheworld睡的很香Bedead-beat筋疲力盡Deliverthegoods不負(fù)所望Todiekinone’sboots死于非命Todobrown欺騙Todoin殺死Todotime坐牢Todo…..upbrown做的十全十美Dog丑女He’sbeingdogged.他正被跟蹤。Dogdays三伏天Dog’sage很久Don’tmakeyourselfamouse,orthecatwilleatyou.不要在別人面前表現(xiàn)出軟弱，否則會(huì)受到欺負(fù)。Doormat逆來順受的可憐蟲。Todresstothenines盛裝Driveone’spigstomarket打鼾Ducksoup易如反掌的事DumbDora傻女Dumbbell笨蛋Dutchuncle嚴(yán)厲的教訓(xùn)Toeatone’scakeandhaveittoo魚和熊掌兼得Toeatone’swords承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤Toeattheleek忍受屈辱，被迫收回所說的話Toeggsomebody慫恿Eleventhhour最后一刻Beengagedwith與…..談話Enoughtomakeacatspeak離奇的令人驚訝Helikesjoggingeversomuch.非常Eyeopener令人大開眼界的東西Facethemusic勇敢的接受批評(píng)、處罰Fair-weatherfriend酒肉朋友Tofallonone’sfeet/leg有好運(yùn)氣、化險(xiǎn)為夷Afastsubordinate忠實(shí)的下屬Afastwoman放蕩的女人Tofootthebill付賬Foratime暫時(shí)foralltheteainChina無論如何Forgood永久Beformymoney正合我意Forthelifeofme無論如何Fourhundred名流Four-letterword下流話Fox-sleep假睡AFrenchleave不辭而別FromChinatoPeru舉世，到處Togetfresh變的無理Togetinone’shair使人煩惱Togettheboot被解雇Togetthebusiness受到粗暴對(duì)待Togetthekeyofthestreet無家可歸Getthemonkeyoff!戒毒!Togetthepicture明白GirlFriday女秘書Togiveapersonapieceofone’smind責(zé)備Givemesomeskin!咱么握手吧！Togiveoneabighand為……鼓掌Togiveonetheair拒絕、冷落Togiveonetheaxe解雇某人Togiveonethebag解雇Togiveonethebird解雇Togiveonethebrush把某人拋棄Togiveonethedoseofhisonemedicine報(bào)復(fù)Togiveone’shandto與……訂婚Togiveoneselfairs擺架子，裝腔作勢(shì)Togoalongway大有幫助TogoDutch各付各的Togoflyakite滾開Togotobedwiththechicken早睡Togotosea出航，當(dāng)水手Gotothebar當(dāng)律師Goupintheair勃然大怒Goodand十分Behardup缺錢Haveasweettooth愛吃甜食Haveit說Haveitchingears愛聽新奇的事Havenonerves泰然自若Havenoopinionof印象很壞Haveotherfishtofry另有重要的事要安排Havetheface厚顏無恥Havetimetoburn有用不完的時(shí)間Hearisintherightplace心地善良Hightea下午茶Horsesense常識(shí)Hotair謊話、空話Behungupon迷戀InDutch失寵、遇到困難Ingoodpart友善地Inkind同樣地Inlowwater缺錢Inone’sgoodbooks為某人所喜歡Inparts分開Inpoorfig健康欠佳Intheblack盈余Inthegreen血?dú)夥絼偟摹⒛旮涣?qiáng)的Inthelightof按照Inthepink身體健康Inthered虧本Intheway礙事Keepone’snoseclean少管閑事Keepone’sshirton保持冷靜Keepopenhouse十分好客Lockerroom更衣室Belonginthetooth年紀(jì)大Tolookasifbutterwouldnotmeltinone’smouth虛情假意，看起來老老實(shí)實(shí)，裝的一本正經(jīng)Tolookshyat/on以懷疑的眼光看著……Tolookthroughblueglasses一悲觀的眼光看實(shí)物L(fēng)ovechild私生子Loveseat雙人座椅Lovelyand非常Makeacleanbreastof和盤托出Makeapigofoneself大吃大喝Makeanexampleofsomebody殺一儆百M(fèi)akeeyesat拋媚眼Makelightof藐視，輕視Manandboy從小到大Tomeanbusiness說話算數(shù)，認(rèn)真Tomeasureone’slength跌倒在地上Tomeetone’sfeet死于非命Menofmillions百萬富翁Milkandhoney多種多樣的享受One’snativeheath家鄉(xiāng)Nolovelost毫無愛情offamily出身名門的，世家的Oldtimer老資格的人，老手Beontherocks破產(chǎn)Onthinice處于危險(xiǎn)Onlytoo非常Open-and-shut十分簡單Outofplace不合適的Passthetimeofdaywithsb.寒暄Paythedebttonature死，了此一生Topigit住在骯臟的環(huán)境里Promiseoneself期待，盼望Pullone’sleg捉弄Pullone’ssocks鼓足勇氣Putone’sfootinone’smouth出言不遜Raincheck推遲，改期Rareand非常Returnticket來回票，雙重票Returntoone’smutton言歸正傳Rubonetherightway使某人高興Rubbercheck空頭支票Saltoftheearth社會(huì)中堅(jiān)Sayuncle投降Searchme!我可不知道！Seebeyondone’snose有眼見Toseeeyetoeye完全一致Toseewithhalfaneye一目了然Tositonone’shands袖手旁觀Toslipofthelip說漏嘴Springchicken生手Swearat謾罵Intheswim趕潮流Talkturkey言歸正傳Totellon告密Tentoone很可能Thank-youwork無報(bào)酬的工作Theanswerislemon無法理解Thedeadofnight半夜Thegoosehangshigh形勢(shì)大好Themanin/onthestreet普通人Thesmallhours凌晨Thingshaveneverbeenbetter.非常好Totieup忙于Toaman全部地Toaproverb全所共知地Togoodpurpose很有效地Toturnupone’snoseat不屑一顧Underage未成年Underthecounter走后門Upper-case大寫的Waitonone服侍，招待某人Walkonair得意洋洋，興高采烈Towearthepants當(dāng)一家之主Well-to-do富裕的，小康的What’scooking?發(fā)生了什么事？What’sthegame?究竟發(fā)生了什么事？Willaduckswim?這還用問嗎？JennywaswithchildwhensheleftGuangzhou.珍妮離開廣州的時(shí)已懷孕了。Rebeccaisawomanofthetown.麗貝卡是個(gè)娼妓。Lilyisawomanoftheworld.莉莉是一個(gè)深通人情世故的女人。Shehasayellowboy.她有一枚金幣。Verygood,uncle,youarethedoctor.好，伯父，我聽你的。Itwaszerohourandthesurgeonbegantheoperationonhim.關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，外科醫(yī)生開始為他做手術(shù)。Amongtherest在其中AuntSally投擲游戲Badsailor暈船的人Block-buster風(fēng)行事物Busy-body愛管閑事的人Coldpig潑醒人所用的冷水Comparenotes交換意見Donkeypump輔助泵Drygoods谷物，紡織品Familiartalk庸俗的交談TheForeignAffairsoftheDefenseMinistry國防部外事辦公室High-rankingofficial/officer高級(jí)官員/軍官Refreshing提神Toseeforoneself親眼看看Togothroughtheexit/entryformalities辦理出境、入境手續(xù)Politeformulas 客套話Tohold/give/hostabanquetinhonorof…宴請(qǐng)……；為……設(shè)宴洗塵Toachievecomparativeprosperity達(dá)到小康水平Instrumentofpayment支付工具Instrumentofpledge抵押契據(jù)Instrumentofratification批準(zhǔn)證書Instrumentofcreditcontrol信用管制手段Instrumentofacquisition購置憑證Solelicense獨(dú)家許可Counter-offer還盤Insurancepolicy保險(xiǎn)單Chinesecuisine中國烹飪Basicwaysofcooking基本的烹飪方法Itremainsessentiallythesamedespiteallapparentchanges.萬變不離其宗Hardlyhasonewavesubsidedwhenanotherarises.一波未平一波又起。Tobedoomedtofailure注定要失敗Toespouse/supportnationalunification擁護(hù)祖國統(tǒng)一AsacreddutyoftheentireChinesepeople全中國人民的神圣職責(zé)Tobeaninalienable/inseparable/integralpartOfchina是中國不可分割的一部分Descendents/offspringofYandiandHuangdi,thefirstrulersoftheChinesenation炎黃子孫OfChineseorigin/descent中國血統(tǒng)Towingloryforone’sancestors為列祖列宗爭光Tobringhappiness/benefittoone’sposterity為子孫代造福Newsignsofreconciliation和解新跡象TobreakthepoliticaldeadlockacrosstheTaiwanStraits打破兩岸的政治僵局Enduringcooperation,long-termcoexistence,andmutualsupervision持久合作，長期共存，互相監(jiān)督Todisregard/indisregardofthestrongoppositionoftheChineseside無視中方的強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)ToupgradeUSrelationswithTaiwan提高美臺(tái)關(guān)系Torepresent/beamajorretrogression/setbackintheUSpolicy是美國政策的一個(gè)重大倒退WehopetheUSsidewillhonoritscommitmentwithconcretedeed.我們希望美方用實(shí)際行動(dòng)來履行自己的諾言。Tosticktothe“onechina”,stand,Notonlyinrhetoric/wordsbutalsoinaction/deeds不僅在言論上而且在行動(dòng)上恪守一個(gè)中國的立場(chǎng)theBasicLawoftheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion香港特別行政區(qū)基本法Aquestionleftoverfromhistory/thepast歷史遺留問題Topursuethepolicyof“selfseclusion“,resultinginthedestitutionofitspeopleandexhaustionofitsfinancialresources實(shí)行“閉關(guān)自守“的政策，結(jié)果搞得民窮才困Thegreatconceptof“onecountry,twosystems”“一國兩制“的偉大構(gòu)想Smalldeposit,bigreturn.小額存款，巨額收益。TheGreatWall,agreatwall;theChinesebrand,agreatbrand.長城永不倒，國貨當(dāng)自強(qiáng)。商務(wù)文體翻譯風(fēng)格：Completeness,conciseness,concreteness,correctness,clarity,consideration,courtesy.新聞報(bào)道用語Accordingto…根據(jù)……Somebelievethat…有些人認(rèn)為……Itisbelievedthat…有些人認(rèn)為……As…pointout正如…..指出。Sb.says/report/confirm….……說、報(bào)道、確認(rèn)。SomebelievethatChinesebrandswillbecomeaglobalphenomenonwithinadecade,marketedonqualityandexoticappealaswellascompetitiveprice.有些人認(rèn)為，由于質(zhì)量上乘、風(fēng)格獨(dú)特、價(jià)格極具競(jìng)爭力，中國品牌十年內(nèi)會(huì)成為全球品牌。 Tomeettheneedsofthetimesandfollowthetideofworlddevelopment 順應(yīng)時(shí)代的要求和世界發(fā)展的潮流Chinashouldnotactasthehead,becauseitwouldonlybreedadversity/dousharm.頭頭可不能當(dāng)，頭頭一當(dāng)就壞了BythelovelyWestLake在美麗的西子湖畔Atreasureofnationalcultures各國名族文化的瑰寶Inthisgoldenseasonofautumn金秋碩果Folkartisthecrystallizationofhumanwisdomandexperiencewhichreflectthedistinctivetastesandsentiments,socialcustomsandmentaloutlookoftheworkingpeoplearoundtheworld.民間藝術(shù)是人民生活和智慧的結(jié)晶，表現(xiàn)著各國勞動(dòng)工人的生活情趣、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和精神風(fēng)貌。Culturalrelicsandartmasterpieces文化古跡和藝術(shù)珍品TorepresenttheessenceofChineseculture代表中國文化的精髓Toadoptexaggerationandsymbolicmeanscoupledwithbrightcolors采用夸張、象征的手法并結(jié)合亮麗的色彩Thealliedforcesoftheeightimperialistpowers八國聯(lián)軍Tobindone’sfeet裹腳Towearsmallembroideredshoes穿三寸繡花鞋滴水石穿Constantdrippingwearsthestone.破釜沉舟Toburnone’sboats隔墻有耳Wallshaveears.積少成多Manyalittlemakesamickle.一言既出，駟馬難追。Whatissaidcannotbeunsaid.謀事在人，成事在天。Manproposes,goddisposes.寧為雞頭，無為牛后。Betterbetheheadofadogthanthetailofalion.趁熱打鐵Strikewhiletheironishot.緣木求魚Tofishintheair天下愛無不散之筵席。Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.吃一塹，長一智。Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.饑不擇食Hungrydogswilleatdirtypuddings.搞語言游戲Toengageintheplayofwords反對(duì)霸權(quán)主義、維護(hù)世界和平Opposinghegemonismandsafeguardingworldpeace搞霸權(quán)主義Topractice/pursuehegemonism挑撥Tosowdiscord貫徹“港人港治”和“高度自治”的原則Toimplement/followtheprinciplesof“HongKongpeoplegoverning/administeringHongKong”andahighdegreeofautonomy保持其作為自由港和國際貿(mào)易中心及金融的地位Tomaintainitsstatusasafreeportandaninternationaltradeandfinancialcenter重新考慮收回香港的時(shí)間和方式ToreconsiderthetimingandmannerofrecoveringHongKong主權(quán)換治權(quán)Sovereigntyfortherighttorule成不了氣候Cannotgettheupperhand“先易后難”的原則Theprincipleof“movingfromtheeasierpartontothemoredifficultone”verbalunderstanding廣泛征求香港各界人士的意見ExtensivelysolicitingopinionsoftheHongKongpeoplefromallcircles把主動(dòng)權(quán)掌握在我們手里Tokeeptheinitiativeinourownhands根據(jù)香港的實(shí)際情況和循序漸進(jìn)的原則InthelightoftheactualsituationinHongKongandinaccordancewiththeprincipleofgradualandorderlyprogress香港的政制ThepoliticalstructureinHongKong有充分的代表權(quán)Tohavefullrepresentation操控政局Tomanipulatethepoliticalsituation以正視聽Tohelppeopleknowthetruth推卸責(zé)任Toshift/shirkone’sresponsibilityfor…減少摩擦Toreducefriction港府資產(chǎn)和債務(wù)的移交ThetransferoftheassetsandliabilitiesoftheHongKonggovernment禁止任何叛國、分裂國家、煽動(dòng)叛亂及竊取國家機(jī)密的行為Toprohibitanyactoftreason,secession,seditionandtheftofstatesecrets降下英國國旗Tolower/removetheBritishUnionJack升起中國五星紅旗和香港特別行政區(qū)區(qū)旗TohoisttheChineseFive-StarRedFlagandtheregionalflagoftheHKSAR向……表示崇高的敬意Ourhightributegoesto……它標(biāo)志著西藏永遠(yuǎn)擺脫了帝國主義的侵略羈絆。ItindicatedthatTibethad,onceandforall,castofftheyokeofimperialistaggression.西藏社會(huì)主義精神文明建設(shè)不斷發(fā)展。ThesocialistculturalandethnicaldriveinTibethassteadilyadvanced.它開辟了西藏從黑暗走向光明、從落后走形進(jìn)步、從貧窮走向富裕、從封閉走向開放的新時(shí)代。ItusheredinanewwayerainwhichTibetwouldturnfromdarknesstolight,frombackwardnesstoprogress,frompovertytoaffluenceandfromseclusiontoopenness.創(chuàng)造曠世未有的人間奇跡Toworkmiraclesunprecedentedonearth西藏實(shí)現(xiàn)了社會(huì)制度的歷史性跨越，走上了社會(huì)主義道路。Tibethasachievedagiantleapinthehistoricaldevelopmentofitssocialsystemandembarkedonthesocialistroad.隨著長期壓榨西藏人民的封建農(nóng)奴制度的廢除，昔日連做人的起碼權(quán)利都沒有的百萬農(nóng)奴，翻身做了主人。Withtheabolitionofthefeudalserfdom,underwhichtheTibetanpeoplehadlongbeensuppressedandexploited,millionsoferstwhileserfswhodidnotevenhavetheminimumofhumanrightshavenowstoodupandbecomethemastersoftheirownfate.自治區(qū)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施從無到有，不斷發(fā)張壯大。TheAutonomousRegionhasbuiltupitsinfrastructurefromscratch.發(fā)揚(yáng)特別能吃苦、特別能戰(zhàn)斗、特別能忍耐、特別能團(tuán)結(jié)、特別能奉獻(xiàn)的精神Todisplaytheextraordinaryspiritoffortitude,hardwork,endurance,solidarityandutterdevotion撫今追昔，飲水思源。Reflectingonthepastinlightofthepresent,oneshouldbearinmindwherehis/herhappinesscomesfrom.深刻闡述了“三個(gè)代表”重要思想的科學(xué)內(nèi)涵Toprofoundlyexpoundthescientificconnotationoftheimportantconceptofthe“ThreeRepresents”藏有我國歷代珍品和宮廷文物共計(jì)90多萬件Tokeep/housemorethan900,000piecesoftreasureandimperialcourtrelicsofvariousdynasties占地總面積……Tohaveatotalareaof;tocoveranareaof有……的歷史Tohave/withahistoryof……科教興國戰(zhàn)略Thestrategyofrevitalizing/invigoratingchinathroughscience,technologyandeducation培養(yǎng)高層次創(chuàng)新人才Totrainhigh-levelcreativeprofessionalmanpower鞏固教師隊(duì)伍Toconsolidatethecontingentofteachingstaff國家教育部TheMinistryofEducation教育界Theeducationalcircle要深化教育改革，全面推進(jìn)素質(zhì)教育。Effortsshouldbemadetodeepeneducationalreformandpromotethequality-orientededucationinanall-roundway.努力培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神和實(shí)踐能力，促進(jìn)學(xué)生德、智、體、美全面發(fā)展。Studentsshouldbeencouragedtofosteraspiritofinnovation,developtheirpracticalabilitiesandimproveinanall-roundwayintermsoftheirmoral,intellectual,physicalandaestheticdevelopment.教育要面向現(xiàn)代化，面向世界，面向未來。Educationmustserve/meettheneedsofmodernization,theworldandthefuture.有理想、有道德、有文化、守紀(jì)律的勞動(dòng)者Workingpeoplewithrevolutionary/loftyideals,soundmorals,goodeducationandastrongsenseofdiscipline建立一個(gè)具有中國特色社會(huì)主義教育體系的基本框架TosetupabasicframeworkforasocialisteducationalsystemwithChinesecharacteristics堅(jiān)持社會(huì)主義方向Tomeettheneedsofsocialistmodernization辦學(xué)有特色，教學(xué)有特點(diǎn)，學(xué)生有特長Ensuringspecialaccomplishmentsinschooladministration,teachingmethodologyandstudentslearning填鴨式教學(xué)法Crammingmethodofeducation充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主動(dòng)性和創(chuàng)造性Tobringthestudents’initiativeandcapacityintofullplay培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立分析問題和解決問題的能力Todevelop/enhancestudents’abilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblemsindependently自學(xué)Tostudyonone’sown/totechoneself學(xué)到一技之長Toacquireaparticularskill自強(qiáng)不息，止于至善。PursueExcellence,StriveforPerfection.堅(jiān)持原則Toadhere/sticktotheprinciples講話算數(shù)Tomeanwhatonesays搞政治游戲Toplaypoliticalgames優(yōu)化教師隊(duì)伍Optimizetheteachingstaff培養(yǎng)急需的人才Toturnout/producethemuch-neededtalents教書育人Toeducatethepersonaswellasimparkbookknowledge復(fù)合型人才Versatiletalents幫助學(xué)生擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面Toextendstudents’scopeofknowledge中國人民的一些基本價(jià)值觀念SomebasicvaluesoftheChinesepeople逝者如斯夫！不舍晝夜。Thepassageoftimeisjustliketheflowofwater,whichgoesondayandnight.道雖邇，不行不至；事雖小，不為不成。Nodestinationcanbereachedwithouttakingajourneyhowevershortitis.Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutanefforthowevertrivialitis.博弈之交不終日，飲食之交不終月，勢(shì)力之交不終年。惟道義之交，可以終身。Friendshipmadeatchessplayingcannotoutlasttheday;friendshipstruckupduringwininganddiningcannotoutlastthemonth;friendshipbuiltonpowerandinfluencecannotoutlasttheyear.Onlyfriendshipbasedonmoralityandjusticecanlastalifetime.春江花月夜BesideaRiverinaMoonlitSpringNight.絲路花雨TheSilkRoadEpisode.天女散花FairySpreadsFlowers.黛玉葬花DaiYuBuriesFallenFlowers.千金易笑Buyabeauty’sSmilewithoneThousandTaelsofGold.生肖Chinesezodiac控制人口數(shù)量，提高人口素質(zhì)。Tocontrolpopulationsizeandimprovepopulationquality人口平均預(yù)期壽命Theaveragelifeexpectancy我國將進(jìn)入全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)，加快推進(jìn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化的新階段。Chinawillenteranewstageofbuildingasocietywithamoderatelevelofprosperityandacceleratingthesocialistmodernizationdrive.相生相克Mutualgenerationandrestriction仁至義盡Tohavedoneeverythingpossible尊重理性、尊重科學(xué)、尊重社會(huì)發(fā)展的一般規(guī)律Torespectreason,scienceandthegenerallawofsocialdevelopment關(guān)系到加強(qiáng)民族團(tuán)結(jié)、保持社會(huì)穩(wěn)定、維護(hù)國家安全Tobearontheunityofethnicgroups,socialstabilityandevennationalsecurity各民族不論大小，一律平等。Allethnicgroups,largeorsmall,areequal.有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來，不亦樂乎！Isitnotadelightafteralltohavefriendscomefromafar.弘揚(yáng)奧林匹克精神PromotetheOlympicspirit博采各家之長Togatherknowledge/experiencefromaroundtheworld永遠(yuǎn)不息的火焰Theeternalflames為國爭光Towinhonorforthecountry勝不驕，敗不餒。Donotbecomecockywithsuccess,nordiscouragedbydefeat.促進(jìn)東西方文化交流TopromotetheexchangeofOrientalandOccidentalcultures遵循平等互利、尊重知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的原則Toadheretotheprinciplesofequalityandmutualbenefitandrespectingintellectualpropertyefforts著眼于共同利益和長遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展Toproceedfromtheirsharedinterestsandlong-termdevelopment創(chuàng)造出更加輝煌的業(yè)績Toscoreevenmorebrilliantachievements取得長足進(jìn)步Tomake/score/achievesubstantial/remarkableprogress當(dāng)務(wù)之急Apressingtask;atoppriority實(shí)現(xiàn)中國現(xiàn)代化的必由之路Theonlywaytorealize/achievemodernizationforChina紀(jì)念I(lǐng)ncommemorationof;tocommemorate;toobserve慶祝Incelebrationof;tocelebrate;toobserve簽字儀式Signingceremony告別辭Farewellspeech/address;valediction致歡迎辭Welcomingspeech/address;speechofwelcome出席宴會(huì)的貴賓有……Itismypleasuretointroduce…Ihavethehonortointroduce…Iwouldliketointroducethehonoredguestsattendingthebanquet…值此……之際Ontheoccasionof…我非常愉快地……ItiswithgreatpleasurethatI…Ihavethegreatpleasureto…請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我向遠(yuǎn)道而來的賓客們表示熱烈的歡迎和親切的問候。Allowmetoexpressourwarmwelcomeandcordialgreetingstoourdistinguishedguestscomingfromafar.我們?yōu)槟芙哟绱私艹龅闹苯宇I(lǐng)導(dǎo)人而深感驕傲和榮幸。Weareveryproudandhonoredtoreceivesuchagroupofdistinguishedpoliticalleaders.懷著十分興奮和愉快的心情WithgreatelationandpleasureWithveryhappyandjoyfulfeelings懷著同樣熱切的心情Withthesameeagerness懷著對(duì)貴國人民的深厚感情Withprofoundandamicablesentimentsforyourpeople作為貴國人民的友好使者Asanenvoyoffriendshipofyourpeople遠(yuǎn)隔重洋/萬里Tobeseparatedbythevastocean/alongdistance;Tobefarawayfromeachother遠(yuǎn)道而來/來自大洋彼岸的朋友們Friendsfromadistantland/theothersideofthePacificOcean隨團(tuán)來訪的商界朋友們Friendsfrombusinesscommunityaccompanyingthedelegation為……的健康干杯Tothehealthof…珍惜與……的傳統(tǒng)友誼Tocherishone’straditionalfriendshipwith…向……轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)中國人民的誠摯問候和良好祝愿ToconveythecordialgreetingsandbestwishesoftheChinesepeopleto…東道主的熱情好客將永遠(yuǎn)留在我的記憶中。Thegenerous/gracioushospitalityofourhostwillremaininmymemoryforever.這些良好的印象將永遠(yuǎn)珍藏在我們的記憶中。Thesefineimpressionswillremainforeverinourmostcherishedmemory.在熱情友好的氣氛中Inacordialandfriendlyatmosphere在認(rèn)真坦率的氣氛中Inanearnestandfrankatmosphere接觸了豐碩的果實(shí)Tohavebornerichfruits就要結(jié)束在我國的友好訪問Tobeabouttoconcludeone’sfriendlyvisitinourcountry到機(jī)場(chǎng)送人Toseesb.offattheairport我們懷著無比惜別的心情，歡送……Withgreatreluctance,webidfarewelltodayto…在這里別之際，我們有一種衣衣不舍之情。Wefeelreluctanttoleaveyouatthismomentofparting.感謝您在百忙之中……Thankyousomuchfor…inspiteofthemanyclaimsonyourtimeandattention/inspiteofyourbusy/tightschedule.小小意思，不成敬意。Thisisatokenofourappreciation.祝旅途愉快！Haveanicetrip!一路平安！Bonvoyage!Haveagoodflight!Iwishyouapleasantjourney!反對(duì)霸權(quán)主義、維護(hù)世界和平Opposinghegemonismandsafeguardingworldpeace對(duì)……有特殊意義Tobeofspecialsignificanceto…搞霸權(quán)主義Topractice/pursuehegemonism挑撥Tosowdiscord利用第三世界的沖突Tocashinon/takeadvantageof/capitalizeontheconflictintheThirdWorld有這樣那樣的問題Tobetroubledwithvariousproblemsofitsown隨意主宰世界人民的命運(yùn)Towillinglydecidethedestinyofthepeopleallovertheworld在國際政治中的力量Theinfluenceininternationalpolitics達(dá)到小康水平Toachievecomparativeprosperity我們真實(shí)的政策Ourestablishedpolicies這也不是一廂情愿的事情。Thisisnotamatterthatdependssolelyonourownwishfulthinking.中國不會(huì)以社會(huì)制度和意識(shí)形態(tài)的異同來決定國家關(guān)系的親疏。Chinawillnotallowdifferencesinsocialsystemsandideologytoaffectstate-to-staterelations.中國絕不屈從任何大國壓力，也不與任何大國或國家集團(tuán)結(jié)盟。Chinawillneveryieldtothepressureofanymajorpower,norwillitalignitselfwithanypowerorblocofpowers.中國有兩個(gè)傳統(tǒng)：第一不信邪，第二說話算數(shù)。Wehavetwotraditions:first,wearenotafraidofevilforces;second,wemeanwhatwesay.我們不參加軍備競(jìng)賽，不搞軍事擴(kuò)張。Chinawillneverparticipateinanyarmsrace,norwillitengageinmilitaryexpansion.我們堅(jiān)決反對(duì)任何形式的霸權(quán)主義、強(qiáng)權(quán)政治和侵略擴(kuò)張行為。Wearefirmlyopposedtohegemonism,powerpoliticsandexpansioninwhateverform.在國際型和地區(qū)性問題上有許多共同之處Tohavemuchincommononinternationalandregionalissues就人權(quán)問題等交換意見Toexchangeviewsandopinionsonissuessuchashumanrights中國對(duì)南沙群島及附近水域擁有不可爭辯的主權(quán)。ChinaholdsindisputablesovereigntyovertheNanshaIslandsandthesurroundingwaters.擱置爭議，共同開發(fā)Toshelvedisputesandcarryoutjointdevelopment互諒互讓Mutualunderstandingandmutualaccommodation為世界和平與穩(wěn)定做出不懈的努力Tomakeunremittingeffortsforworldpeaceandstability我們絕不把自己曾經(jīng)遭受欺凌的苦難強(qiáng)加之于人。Wewillneverimposeuponothersthekindofsufferingsweonceexperienced.事關(guān)人類生存和發(fā)展Tobecrucialtohumansurvivalanddevelopment民族意識(shí)、國家尊嚴(yán)Nationalidentity/dignity停止干涉中國內(nèi)政的錯(cuò)誤TostoptheerroneousactionofinterferingintheinternalaffairsofChina根據(jù)國際慣例Inaccordancewithinternationalpractices公認(rèn)的國際關(guān)系準(zhǔn)則The(widely)acceptednormsofinternationalrelations嚴(yán)格遵守國際關(guān)系基本準(zhǔn)則Tostrictlyobservethebasicnormsgoverninginternationalrelations建立政治經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序Toestablishanewinternationalpoliticalandeconomicorder應(yīng)顧及公平地區(qū)原則Totakedueaccountoftheprincipleofequitablegeographicaldistribution照顧到廣大發(fā)展中國家的利益Totakeintoconsideration/accommodatetheinterestsofthedevelopingcountries本著求同存異的精神Inthespiritofseekingcommongroundwhilereserving/shelving/puttingasidedifferences廣泛聽取各方的意見Tohearviewsfromallquarters;tosolicitopinionsextensively向多極化發(fā)展Tobemovingtowardmulti-polarity政治多元化和經(jīng)濟(jì)自由化Politicalpluralismandeconomicliberalization在……的背景下In/againstthebackgroundof…主張進(jìn)行全面核裁軍Tadvocatecomprehensivenucleardisarmament提上、納入一是日程Toputsth.ontheagenda控制武器轉(zhuǎn)讓Tocontrol/curbarmstransfers原則性問題Amatterofprinciple向……提出強(qiáng)烈抗議Tolodgeastrongprotestwith…承擔(dān)由此產(chǎn)生的一切后果Tobearalltheconsequencearising/resultingfromit建立、中斷、斷絕外交關(guān)系Toestablish/suspend/severdiplomaticrelations以……為借口Ontheexcuseof…;underthepretextof…非常重視中美關(guān)系ToattachgreatimportancetoSino-USrelations同美國增加信任、減少麻煩、發(fā)展合作、避免對(duì)抗Toincreasemutualtrust,reducetroubles,promotecooperationandavoidconfrontationwiththeUnitedStates達(dá)到了增進(jìn)了解、擴(kuò)大共識(shí)、發(fā)展合作、共創(chuàng)未來的目的Tohaveachievedthegoalofenhancingmutualunderstanding,broadeningconsensus,developingcooperationandjointlybuildingthefuture應(yīng)該把中美關(guān)系放在世界范圍來看，應(yīng)著眼于未來、著眼于21世紀(jì)。China-USrelationsshouldbeviewedinaglobalcontextandfromaperspectiveofthefutureandthe21stcenturyinparticular.采取朝前看的積極態(tài)度Toadoptaforward-lookingpositiveattitude符合兩國人民的根本、共同利益Toconformto/servethefundamental/commoninterestsofthetwopeoples;Inthefundamental/commoninterestofthetwopeoples增進(jìn)相互之間的理解和友誼Toenhance/increase/promotemutualunderstandingandfriendship促進(jìn)相互之間的友好合作關(guān)系Toenhance/promote/strengthenourfriendlycooperativerelations有著廣泛的共同利益，肩負(fù)著共同的責(zé)任Tosharebroadcommoninterestsandshoulderscommonresponsibly對(duì)維護(hù)世界和地區(qū)的和平與穩(wěn)定負(fù)有重大責(zé)任Robearmajorresponsibilityformaintainingworldregionalpeaceandstability使中美關(guān)系穩(wěn)步發(fā)展，關(guān)鍵是要堅(jiān)持兩國簽署的三個(gè)聯(lián)合公報(bào)。ThekeytothesteadydevelopmentofSino-USrelationsleisinholdingfasttothethreeJointCommuniquéssignedbythetwocountries.在中美三個(gè)聯(lián)合公報(bào)的原則基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展兩國關(guān)系TodevelopbilateralrelationsonthebasisoftheprinciplessetdowninthethreeSino-USjointcommuniqués言行一致Tomatchwordswithdeeds信守承諾Toadhereto/honorone’scommitments結(jié)束過去，開辟未來。Letusleavethepastbehindusandopenanewchapterforthefuture.我們希望美國改變這種早已過時(shí)的錯(cuò)誤做法。WehopetheUnitedStateswillreversethiserroneouspracticewhichhasbeenlongantiquated.達(dá)成兩國高層定期互訪、建立首腦熱線聯(lián)系以及在經(jīng)貿(mào)、環(huán)保、能源、軍事、法律、核能和海上的軍事合作等方面的協(xié)議Toreachanagreementontheregularexchangesofhigh-levelvisits,theestablishmentofahotlinebetweenthetwoheadsofstate,andthecooperationintrade,environmentalprotection,energy,defense,law,nuclearenergyandoceandefense中美關(guān)系的磨合還需要時(shí)間。IttakestimefortheleadersofChinaandtheUStogettoknoweachother.消消氣Toventone’sanger/complaints領(lǐng)海、空Territorialsea/space專屬經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)Theexclusiveeconomiczone競(jìng)爭對(duì)手Competitiveadversary發(fā)展國家導(dǎo)彈防御系統(tǒng)ThedevelopmentofNationalMissileDefense對(duì)中國實(shí)行遏制政策Toadoptacontainmentpolicy稱霸、謀求霸權(quán)Toseekhegemonism譴責(zé)……的霸權(quán)行徑Todenouncethehegemonismconductof…踐踏、違反國際法和國際關(guān)系準(zhǔn)則Totrampleuponin