2019年浙江省杭州市中考英語試卷(附答案與解析)1

絕密★啟用前2019年浙江省杭州市中考試卷英

語第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothepostoffice.

B.Tothebank.

C.Tothebookstore.2.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Salesgirlandcustomer.3.Whatwillthetwospeakersprobablydonext?A.Goonwalking.

B.Seeadoctor.

C.Havearest.4.HowdoesKatefeelaboutthechessclub?A.Crowded.

B.Helpful.

C.Popular.5Howlongwillittakethetwospeakerstogettotheconcert?A.Halfanhour.

B.Onehour.

C.Oneandahalfhours.第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。6.WhatwasthemanplanningtodolastSunday?A.GotoNewYork.

B.Meetafriend.

C.Buyabook.7.Whodidthemanmeet?A.Afamousscientist.

B.Afamouswriter.

C.Afamoussinger.8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sexperience?A.Boring.

B.Funny.

C.Wonderful.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。9.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan.

B.Abusinessplan.

C.Aneatingplan.10.Howaretheymostprobablygoingtotheskicenter?A.Bybus.

B.Onfoot.

C.Bycar.11.WhydoesPaulsuggesttakingsomefood?A.Thereisn'tanyfoodonthemountain.B.Thefoodonthemountainisnotcheap.C.Momcanmakedelicioussandwiches.聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至第15四個小題。12.Wheredidthespeakerstayforsixmonthslastyear?A.InAfrica.

B.InAmerica.

C.InSouthAmerica.13.Whatdidthespeakerdoasavolunteer?A.Shetookcareofyoungelephants.B.Shecalledonpeopletobevolunteers.C.Shetaughtchildrenfrompoorareas.14.Whichofthefollowingisamustforavolunteer?A.Beingquietandstrong.B.Lovingdifferentcultures.C.Knowingaboutanimals.15.What'sthespeaker'stelephonenumber?A.555-334-1565.

B.555-334-1665.

C.555-236-4556.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。ATheCoffeePotRestaurantWe'relookingforSaturdayassistants(幫手)inourbusytowncentrerestaurant.Thejobwillincludesettingandclearingtables,servingcustomersandhelpinginthekitchen.We'relookingforpoliteandpatientpeoplewhocanworkunderpressure.Hours:10am-4pmincludingahalf-hourlunchbreak.Pay:￡5anhourlunchFilmExtrasWantedHaveyoueverwantedtobeinthemovies?Areyouinterestedinacting?We'remakingafilminthelocalareaduringJulyandAugustandwe'llneedseveralyoungpeopleasextras(臨時演員).We'relookingforactiveandsocial14-18-year-olds.Pay:￡50adaymeals.Pleaseincludearecentphotographinyourapplication.NewspaperBoys/GirlsWe'relookingforhonestyoungpeopletodeliver(投遞)newspapersandmagazines.Weneedonepersonformorningdeliveries(7—8)andtwopeopleforeveningdeliveries(5—6).Youmustbeatleast13yearsoldandhaveyourownbicycle.Formorningdeliveriesyouneedtobegoodatgettingupearly,too!Pay:￡30aweekWhenyouapply(申請),pleasesaywhetheryouprefermorningsorevenings.PART-TIMEASSISTANTSWANTEDShop'n'SaveSupermarketneedstwoyoungpeople(14-18)foreveningandweekendwork.Thejobincludeshelpingcustomers,puttingthingsontheshelves,collectingtrolleys,etc.Hours:5—7eveningsor10—5SaturdaysandSundays.Pay:￡4anhourandfreelunchforweekendhours16.Tobeafilmextra,onehastobe________.A.politeandpatient

B.activeandsocialC.honestandstrong

D.helpfulandcareful17.Apart-timeassistantatShop'n'SaveSupermarketneedsto________.A.setandcleartables

B.provideaphotoC.delivernewspapers

D.helpcustomers18.If13-year-oldTomisfreefrom5:00pmto7:00pm,whichjobcanheapplyfor?A.Arestaurantassistant.

B.Afilmextra.C.Anewspaperboy.

D.Asupermarketassistant.B

ThispaintingiscalledTheFightingTemeraire.Temeraireisthenameofthebig,oldsailingshipthatyoucanseeontheleftofthepicture.PeoplechosethispicturetobethegreatestpaintinginBritain.J.M.W.Turnerpainteditin1839.Itshowstheoldsailingship,theTemeraire,ontheRiverThamesnearLondon.There'sasmalltugboatpullingtheoldship.It'sinfacttakingtheTemeraireonitslastjourney.Theoldshipisgoingtothebreaker'syard.Inthebackgroundwecanseethesunsetting.Thepicture,however,ismorethanjustapaintingoftwoboatsintheevening.Theartistwantedtoshowtheendofanera(時代).Thetimeofthebeautiful,oldsailingshipsiscomingtoanend.That'swhyweseethishappeningatsunset.Inthelittle,browntugboatwecanseethenewindustrialerastarting.Thetugboatissmallanddarkandit'smakingalotofsmoke,butit'sverystrong,becauseit'spullingthemuchbiggership.Thepaintingshowsarealevent.TurnerwatchedtheTemerairetakingitslastjourneyuptheThames,buthechangedsomeofthedetails.Hepaintedtheoldshipwhiteandgoldsothatitlookslikeaghost.Infact,therealshipwasblackandyellow.Wealsoseethesunsettingbehindtheship,butinfact,theshiptravelledtowardsthesunset.However,Turnerwantedtoshowthesunsettingonthetimeofthebeautifuloldsailingships.TurnerpaintedTheFightingTemerairewhenhewasquiteold,soperhapshewantedto-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------題--------------------無--------------------效----------------showthesunsettingonhisownlife,too.Helovedthepaintingandheneversoldit.YoucanseeittodayintheNationalGalleryinLondon.

19.TheFightingTemeraire_______.

畢業(yè)學校_____________

姓名________________

考生號________________

________________

_____________

A.isthenameofabigsailingship

B.wasthoughtthebestpaintinginBritain

C.showstwonicenewships

D.waspaintedbyafamousyoungartist20.Theoldshipwaspulledtotheyard______.A.tobepaintednew

B.toberepairedC.tobebrokenup

D.tobesold21.Whatdoesthetugboatstandforaccordingtothepassage?A.Thenewindustrialera.

B.Thebeautifuloldera.C.Thepainter'sownlife.

D.Thewhiteandgoldghost.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thecoloroftherealsailingshipwaswhiteandgold.B.Inthepaintingthesailingshipwasgoingtowardsthesunset.C.FinallyTurnersoldthispaintingbecausehedidn'tlikeit.D.TodaythepaintingiskeptintheNationalGalleryinLondon.CSmileTrainisacharity(慈善團體)thathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworldwhosufferfromafacialdefect(缺陷).Thedefecthappenswhenababy'stoplipormouthdoesn'tformproperlybeforebirth.Eatinganddrinkingisverydifficultforthesebabies.Thecharityprovidesfreeoperations,whichgivethesechildrenanewsmile,andwithit,newhopeandanewbeginning.Childrenwiththedefectneedallthehelp.Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheirfamilies,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandonedatbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.Thegoodnewsisthattheoperationisnotdifficult.Ittakeslessthananhourandcoststhefamilynothing.Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations.ASmileTraindoctorfromtheUKsaid,"Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.Afteryearsofstayingathome,thechildrencanfinallygotoschoolandbehappy.EveryyearIperformhundredsofoperationsfreeofcostthroughSmileTrain.SomeofthestoriesIhaveheardarequitesurprising.Onenewbornbabygirlwasfoundabandonedonatrain.Luckilyforher,shewasfoundandadopted(收養(yǎng))byapassenger.ThisladythenheardaboutSmileTrainandbroughtthebabytoourhospital.Ididtheoperationandgavehopetothefamily.Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocaldoctors.Inthiswaywemakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable."23.SmileTrainisacharitywhich______.A.providesfoodandmedicalcareforpoorchildrenB.raisesmoneyforallthedoctorsworkingintheUKC.offersfreemedicalhelptochildrenwiththefacialdefectD.giveschildrenwithoutparentsnewhopeandanewbeginning24.Theunderlinedword"abandoned"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.givenup

B.dressedupC.calledup

D.broughtup25.WhatdidthedoctorfromtheUKthinkofhisvolunteerwork?A.Dangerous.

B.Surprising.C.Relaxing.

D.Valuable.26.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.childrenwiththefacialdefectarebecomingmoreashamedthanbeforeB.moredoctorsaretrainedtohelpchildrenwiththefacialdefectC.fewerbabyboyswiththefacialdefectareoperatedonthangirlsD.doctorsinSmileTrainarealwayswellpaidfordoingtheoperationsDIfyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysforboysandgirls:therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthestoreforgirls;anddark-coloredcars,guns,andsoldiersforboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysmayevenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandabluefloorforboys.Infact,itisdifficulttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink.Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.SuePalmer,writerofToxicChildhood,isveryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecrazyaboutthecolor.Accordingtosomescientists,thishappensfortworeasons.Firstly,mostcompaniesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.Also,manyparentsthinktheirlittledaughterlookscuteinpink.SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthisagecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffect(影響)thechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture.Someparentsareworriedtoo-forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirty-two,whohastwogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy."Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I'mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,"shesays.Butnoteveryonethinksthere'ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn'tworriedatall."Peopleforgetthatthingschangeallthetime,"hesays."Mygirlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygetolder,theychange."Turnerexplainsthathistwelve-year-olddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore."Thisloveofpinkisjustafashionandallfashionschange,"headds."It'sonlysincethe1940sthatpeoplehavestateddressinggirlsinpink-beforethatitwasacolorforboys."27.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?ABCD28.Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3means“_____”.A.beingsoftandgentle

B.beingstrongandpowerfulC.beinggentlebutpowerful

D.beingcuteandbeautiful14.AccordingtoGraysonTurner,_____.A.parentsneedn'tworryaboutpinktoys

B.alllittlekidslovethecolorpinkC.pinkhasalwaysbeenacolorforgirls

D.hisgirlsnowpreferthecolorblue15.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_____.A.explainwhygirlsarecrazyaboutthecolorpinkB.makeparentslessworriedaboutthecolorpinkC.encouragegirlstogiveupplayingwithpinktoysD.showpeople'sdifferentopinionsaboutthecolorpink第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)下面文章中有五處（第31—35題）需要添加首句。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的首句。選項中有一項是多余選項。Whereyousitandhowyoufit___31___Formorethanseventyyears,researchersandteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.Wheredoyouusuallydecidetosit?Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthereasonsforyourdecision?___32___Butisthisreallytrue?Well,someresearcherssayitisnot.Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfareawayfromtheteacherandtheydon'twanttoanswerquestions.Attheback,studentsprobablywon'tspeakmuch,butinbigclassrooms,itcanbehardtoseetheboardandhearwhattheteacherissaying.Thiscouldbethereasonwhystudentswhosithereoftengetlowergradesontestsandexams.Forstudentswithpooreyesightorhearing,aseatatthebackoftheclassroomisnotagoodchoice.___33___However,theylikewatchingandlisteningratherthanjoiningin.Thesestudentsareusuallyalsoverygoodattakingnotes.Nexttimeyoumissaclass,borrownotesfromsomeonewhositshere.Onthesidesoftheclassroomyouwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgradesinschoolandareinterestedinlearning.___34___Thenthestatistics(統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù))sayyouprobablylikeyourteacher.Youprobablyalsohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourclassmates.Caring,outgoing,andcheerful-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------題--------------------無--------------------效----------------peopleusuallysitinthemiddle.Theyarenormallyseriousaboutlearningandfeeldisappointedwithlowgradesontestsandexams.

畢業(yè)學校_____________

姓名________________

考生號________________

________________

________________35___Studentswhosithereusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacherandareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject.Theywanttobeinthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays.Theonlyproblemwithsittinghereisthatitcanbedifficulttoseeandhearwhatotherstudentsdoandsayinclass.So,ifyoureallywanttohearwhateveryonesaysinclass,chooseadifferentplacetosit.

A.Youprobablysitrightatthefrontoftheclassifyou'relongingforknowledge.B.Researchsuggeststhattheseatyouchooseintheclassroomsaysalotaboutyouandyourpersonality.CDoyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?D.Thismeansit'sagoodideatositinadifferentplaceeveryday.E.Peopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackarelazy.F.Studentswhositatthesideoftheclassroomarenormallyinterestedinclass.第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)

第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete(運動員),andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewordsnoorIcan't.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofher___36___andhaswornprosthetic(假體)onesallherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,USandhada(n)___37___childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelslucky___38___herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthatare___39___todo.ButKatybelievedshecould___40___anything.Soshechosetwojobsthataredifficult,___41___withbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas___42___,Katyhadmadeherminduptobea(n)___43___.ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayed___44___intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositive(積極的)viewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieve__45___candosomething,youshould___46___it.SowhenKaty'sfriendaskedher___47___she'dliketotryrunning,shesaid"yes".Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshe___48___hernewlife.Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegsto___49___runningasacompetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinalofthe100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.Katy'sfamily,friends,andfanslookuptoherasan___50___ofsomeonewhohasovercomeherdifficultyandachievedherdreams.21.A.arms

B.legs

C.feet

D.hands22.A.embarrassing

B.lonely

C.active

D.strange23.A.though

B.unless

C.before

D.because24.A.difficult

B.important

C.possible

D.easy25.A.achieve

B.accept

C.examine

D.prevent26.A.just

B.also

C.even

D.ever27.A.up

B.over

C.on

D.out28.A.athlete

B.writer

C.actress

D.coach29.A.games

B.music

C.sports

D.roles30.A.you

B.we

C.she

D.they31.A.dependon

B.gofor

C.getusedto

D.lookafter32.A.whether

B.how

C.when

D.why33.A.shared

B.started

C.changed

D.prepared34.A.fixup

B.showup

C.takeup

D.setup35.A.ancestor

B.enemy

C.influence

D.example第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheEco-HouseSimonDaledidn'twanttoliveinacity'sapartmentbuilding.Sohemadeuphismind___51__(build)hisownhomeinthecountryside.HemovedtoWaleswithhisfamilyandbuiltawoodeneco-house.Withthehelpofhisfather-in-law,abuilder,hemovedintoa___52___(comfort)newhomeafteronlyfourmonths.___53___onlycost$4,700tobuildthehouse.Theeco-houseismadeofnatural___54___(material).SimonDaleandhisfather-in-law___55___(dig)intothesideofahillandthenusedthemudandstonetomakethewalls.Thefloors___56___(make)fromwoodfromthenearbyarea.Thedesignisopen-plan.Thereisnocentralheating,___57___there'sawood-burnerandsolarpanels(太陽能電板)onthetop___58___canprovidepowerforlighting,musicandcomputing.Drinkingwaterisfromanearbyspring.Thefridgestayscool,thanks___59___airfromundertheground.SimonDalesays,"Wetrytoliveinpeacewiththenaturalworld."Hehas___60___(certain)donehisbesttoachievethat.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。61.I'mveryhungry.Ihaven'te________anythingsince7:00thismorning.62.Histeamhadlostthegamebecauseofhim.Hefeltliketherewasaheavyw____onhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.63.Ad________isaconversationbetweentwopeopleinabook,filmorplay.64.Judyisgood-looking,butIthinkshelooksmuchp________withlonghairthanwithshorthair.65.Growingvegetableslookseasy,buta________ittakesalotoflearning.66.Hearingthefunnystory,allthestudentsbegantol________loudly.67.Thedoctortoldthepatienttotakethem________threetimesaday.68.J________1stisChildren'sDay.69.Sheisnineteen,andnextyearsheisgoingtocelebratehert________birthday.70.Ittakesme45m________togettoschoolbybikeeverymorning.第一節(jié)：書面表達(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)假定你是李平，最近收到意大利朋友Linda的電子郵件。以下是郵件的一部分，請你閱讀后回復，詞數(shù)80左右。Subject:From:LindaTo:LiPing…I'mreallylookingforwardtomeetingyourbrotherwhenhecomestoRomeinthesummer.Icanshowhimaroundthecity!Pleasetellmesomethingabouthim!Howoldishe?Whatdoeshelooklike?Whatkindofpersonisheandwhat'sheinterestedin?Hopetohearfromyousoon.LoveLindaSubject:From:LiPingTo:LindaDearLinda,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiPing2019年浙江省杭州市中考試卷英語答案解析第一部分聽力1.【答案】A2.【答案】C3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】A6.【答案】A7.【答案】B8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】C11.【答案】B12.【答案】A13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】C第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)【A篇文章大意】本文是四則關(guān)于招聘的廣告。廣告具體描述了所要招聘的人員及要求。16.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)題。第二則廣告說到尋找的臨時演員的要求"We'relookingforactiveandsocial..."。故選B。7.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)題。第四則廣告說到（超市）兼職助理的工作"Thejobincludeshelpingcustomers..…."。故選D。18.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。第三則廣告說到要招聘送報紙的人員要求"Youmustbeatleast13yearsold.."，因此13歲的Tom可申請“報童”工作。故選C?！綛篇文章大意】本文介紹了畫作TheFightingTemeraire。人們認為它是英國最偉大的畫作。文中介紹了該作品的作者、繪畫內(nèi)容及繪畫背景等。19.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)題。文章第一段最后一句提到，人們把這幅畫（TheFightingTemeraire）看作是英國最偉大的畫作。故選B。20.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句說到，這艘舊船將要去拆卸場（thebreaker'syard）可知，這艘舊船被拉去分解（breakup）。故選C。21.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)題。文章第三段第三句說到舊輪船時代要結(jié)束了。第三段第五句開始說到，在拖船（tugboat）里，我們能看到新的工業(yè)時代的開始?？梢姡洗硇碌墓I(yè)時代。故選A。22.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)題。文章最后一句說到，今天你可以在倫敦國家畫廊看到它。故選D?！綜篇文章大意】本文講述了慈善團體SmileTrain為天生有臉部缺陷的孩子免費提供手術(shù)，給患者帶來了新的微笑、新的希望和新的開始。23.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)題。文章第一段最后一句可知，慈善團體SmileTrain為帶有臉部缺陷的孩子提供免費的醫(yī)學幫助。故選C。24.【答案】A【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后半句的"because…operations"可知，父母因他們而感到羞恥或不能承受手術(shù)（費用），可推測，在一些國家，帶有該缺陷的孩子經(jīng)常被遺棄。giveup：放棄。故選A。25.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。文章第三段第一句提到，醫(yī)生說每個有過手術(shù)的孩子都得到了重生?？赏茰y，醫(yī)生認為他的志愿工作是有價值的（valuable）。故選D。26.【答案】B【解析】推理題。文章最后一句提到，用這種方式，我們確信這些