(完整)初中英語句子成分講解

nomatterWhennomatterwhere,nomatterWhen同位語：當(dāng)兩個指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置時， 一個句子成分可被用來說明或解釋另一個句子成分，前者就叫做后者的同位語（appositive）.這兩個句子成分多由名詞（代詞）擔(dān)任，同位語通常皆放在其說明的名詞（代詞）Z后。英語句子成分基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)（一）.指出下列句中主語的中心詞TheteacherWithtwoOfhiSStUdentSisWaIkingintotheclassroom.ThereisanOIdmanCOminghere.TheUSeftIlCIiCtiOnaryWaSgivenbymymotherIaStyear.TOdotoday,shomeworkWithOUttheteacherrshelpisVerydifficult.（二）.選出句中謂語的中心詞Idon,tIikethePiCtUreOntheWaIl.A.don't B.Iike C.PiCtUreD.WaIlThedaysgetIOngerandIOngerWhenSUmmerCOmeS?A?get B?IOnger C.daysD.SUmmerDOyouUSUaiIygotoSChOOlbybus?A.DO B.USUally C.go D.busThereWilIbeameetingattheIibrarythisafternoon.A?Willbe B.meeting C.theIibraryD.afternoonDidthetwinshavePOrridgefortheirbreakfast?D.breakfastD.hishomeworkD.breakfastD.hishomeworkD.isD.doctorD.musicTOrndidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.A.TOm B.didn't C.doWhatIWanttotellyouisthis?A.Want B.totell C.youWehadbetterSendforadoctor.A.We B.had C.SendHeisinterestedinmusic?A.is B.interestedC.inWhOmdidyougivemybookto?A.giveB.didC.WhOrnD.bookA.giveB.didC.WhOrnD.book（三）挑出下列句中的賓語Mybrotherhasn,tdonehishomework?PeOPIeallOVertheWOrldSPeakEnglish.YOUmustPaygoodattentiontoyourPrOnUnCiatiOn.HOWmanynewWOrdSdidyouIearnIaStclass?SOmeOftheStUdentSintheSChOOIWanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?TheOIdmanSittingatthegateSaidheWaSill.TheymadehimmonitorOftheclass.GOacrossthebridgeandyouWillfindthemuseumOntheIcttYOUWiilfinditUSeftllafteryouIeaVeSChOOLTheydidn,tknowWhOnFatherChriStmaSHreallyis?（四）挑出下列句屮的表語TheOldmanWaSfeelingVerytired?WhyisheWOrriedaboutJim?TheIeaVeShaveturnedyellow.SOOnTheyallbecameinterestedintheSUbjeCL（S）SheWaSthefirsttoIearnaboutit.（五） 挑出下列句中的定語TheyUSeMr.Mrs.Withthefamilyname.Whatisyourgivenname?（3）OnthethirdIaPareCIaSS1andCIaSS3.IamafraidSOmePeOPIeforgottoSWeePthefloor.ThemandownstairsWaStryingtoSIeeP?IamWaitingfortheSOUndOftheOtherShOe!（六） 挑出下列句中的賓語補足語SheIikeStheChildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.HeaskedhertotaketheboyOUtOfSChOOL（3）Shefounditdifficulttodothework.TheyCallmeLiIysometimes.ISaWMr.Wanggctonthcbus.DidyouSeeLiMingPIayingIbOtballOnthePIaygrOUndjustnow?（七） 挑出下列句屮的狀語ThereWaSabigSmiIeOnherl?ce.EVerynightheheardthenoiseUPStairS?HebegantoIearnEngiiShWhenheWaSeleven?ThemanOnthemotorbikeWaStravellingtofost.WiththemedicineboxUnderherarm,MiSSLihurriedoff.?SheIOVeStheIibrarybecauseSheIOVeSbooks?Iamafraidthatifyou,veIOStit,youmustPayforit?TheStUdentSfollowedUnCIeWangtoSeetheOthermachine.（A）劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語PIeaSetellUSastory.MyfatherboughtanewbikeformeIaStWeek.Mr.LiisgoingtoteachUShistorynextterm.HereisaPCrLGiVeittoTom.DidheIeaVeanymessageforme?（九）綜合練習(xí)（寫出橫線各對應(yīng)部分的句子成分名稱）l.WeaIWaysWOrkhardatEngliSho2.HeSaidhedidn,tcome.TheyIOVeeachother.What didyoubye?5.She WatChedherdaughterPIayingthepiano.yourjobtodayistohelptheold.7.Speakingdoesn,tmeandoing.8.Byet