【湖南創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】2011高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)提能訓(xùn)練 Module 5 Unit 3 Science versus nature（含解析）譯林牛津版

PAGE專心愛心用心【譯林湖南版創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】2011高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)提能訓(xùn)練Module5Unit3ScienceversusnatureⅠ.完形填空ATheoldmanwalkedslowlyintotherestaurant.Unforgettablewerehiseyesshininglikediamonds，andthinlipsheldinasteady__1__.Hestopped，andwinked(使眼色)atalittlegirlsittingbythedoor.Mary，awaitress，smiledbackathimandwatchedhimwalk__2__towardatablebythewindow.Marystoodandranovertohim，saying，“Here，Sir.Letmegiveyoua__3__.”Sayingnoword，hesmiledand__4__athank-you.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetable.__5__himwithonearm，shehelpedhimgetcomfortablyseated.Thensheleanedhiscane(手杖)againstthetablewherehecould__6__it.Inasoftvoicehesaid，“Thankyou，Miss.__7__youforyourkindness.”“You’rewelcome，Sir.”shereplied.“MynameisMary.Ifyouneedanything，justwaveatme！”Afterhe’dfinishedaheartymeal，Marybroughthimthechangefromhisticket.Shehelpedhimupfromhis__8__，handedhimhiscane，andwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor，saying，“Comebackandseeus，Sir！”WhenMarywenttocleanhistable，shealmost__9__.Underhisplateshefoundanotewrittenonanapkin(餐巾紙)．Underthenapkinwasa100-dollarbill.Thenoteonthenapkinread，“DearMary，Irespectyou，andyourespectyourself，too.Itshowsthe__10__youtreatothers.You’vefoundthesecretof__11__.Yourkindnesswillbringpleasuretothosewhomeetyoulikeme.”Themanshehad__12__wastheowneroftherestaurantwheresheworked.Thiswasthefirsttimethatshehadeverseenhiminperson.1．A.laughterB．smileC．cryD．sneer2．A.easilyB．quicklyC．slowlyD．calmly3．A.liftB．handC．seatD．place4．A.noddedB．saidC．refusedD．received5．A.FixingB．ShakingC．SteadyingD．Pulling6．A.feelB．holdC．watchD．reach7．A.CongratulateB．TrustC．BlessD．Admire8．A.tableB．floorC．doorD．chair9．A.criedB．laughedC．faintedD．despaired10．A.meansB．wayC．methodD．manner11．A.passionB．gratitudeC．a(chǎn)ttitudeD．happiness12．A.dependedonB．workedonC．waitedonD．tookonBInJaneAusten’stime，unmarriedgirlswerealwayscloselyguarded，andhardlyallowedtobealonewithayoungman，andduringtheVictorianperiodexposureofthebodyinparticularwasthoughttobemostimmoral.Victorianladiesworedresses__13__downtotheirfeet，longinthesleeveandhighattheneck.Sincethen，waysofdressingaswellastimeshavechanged.Girlsarenolongercloselyguarded，andtheycandomoreorless__14__theylike.Andyetdespitealltheseastonishingchanges，__15__thinghasremainedmuchthesameformostpeople，__16__thatistheshameofbecomingamotherbeforebeingmarried.Ifthisdoeshappen，thereoftencomesaquickmarriagewith__17__manresponsible.Ifthisispossible，theaffairmaybringconsiderableshametothegirl’sparentsaswellasto__18__.Itisnowquitenormalforagirl，once__19__theageaboutfifteen，togooutwithaboyfriend，andalthoughherparentswillprobablyinsistthatshecomehomeatacertaintime，beyondthistheydependonhertolookafterherself.Kisses__20__youngmenandwomenarenowconsideredtobeperfectlynormal.Althoughtimeshavechangedsomuch，mostpeoplestillbelievethatawomanshouldnotbecomeamotherbeforebeingmarried.Ⅱ.閱讀理解CathasbrightfutureBydayheisjustanormalcatbutwhenthelightsgoout，heglowsinthedark.Scientistshavegeneticallymodifiedacataspartofanexperimentthatcouldleadtotreatmentsfordiseases.NamedMr.GreenGenes，helookslikeasix-month-oldcatbut，underultraviolet(紫外線的)light，hiseyes，gums(牙齦)andtongueglowgreen.ThatistheresultofageneticexperimentattheAudubonCenterforResearchofEndangeredSpeciesinNewOrleans，US.Mr.GreenGenesisthefirstfluorescent(熒光的)catintheUSandprobablytheworld，saidBetsyDresser，thecenter’sdirector.Theresearchersmadehimsotheycouldlearnwhetheragenecouldbeintroducedharmlesslyintoacat’sgeneticsequence.Ifso，itwouldbethefirststepinaprocessthatcouldleadtothedevelopmentofwaystotreatdiseasesviagenetherapy.Thegene，whichwasaddedtoMr.GreenGenes’DNA，hasnoeffectonhishealth，Ms.Dressersaid.Catsareidealforthisprojectbecausetheirgeneticmakeupissimilartothatofhumans，saidDr.MarthaGomez，ascientistatthecenter.Toshowthatthegenewentwhereitwassupposedtogo，theresearcherssettledononethatwouldglow.Thegene“isjustamarker”，saidLeslieLyons，anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia，Davis.Lyonsisfamiliarwiththecenter’swork.“Theglowingpartisthefunpart，”shesaid.GlowingcreaturesmadeinternationalnewsearlierthismonthwhentheNobelPrizeinChemistrywasawardedtothreescientistswhohaddiscoveredthegenethroughtheirworkwithjellyfish(水母)．1．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AGlowingCatB．Mr.GreenGenesC．OneCat’sLifeD．Anexperimentoncats2．Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A．Fortunately，scientistshavefoundwaystotreatdiseasesviagenetherapy.B．Scientiststhinkcats’geneticmakeupisthesameasthatofhumanbeings.C．ThreescientistswhohaddiscoveredthegeneweregivenNobelPrizeinPhysics.D．Scientistshavemanagedtointroduceageneintoacat’sgeneticsequence.3．Whatdoes“settledon”mostprobablymeaninParagraph9?A．chosenB．killedC．tookD．raised4．Fromthepassagewecanseethat________.A．Mr.GreenGeneswasmadebyresearcherstotreatdiseasesB．thecatnamedMr.GreenGenescanglowwhenitisdarkC．Mr.GreenGenesisthefirstfluorescentcatintheworldD．Mr.GreenGenesisacatofsevenmonthsolduptonow5．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothetext?A．ThegeneaddedtoMr.GreenGenes’DNAdoesn’taffectitshealthatall.B．Thescientistscameupwiththeideaoftheglowinggenestotallyforfun.C．Earlierthismonthglowingcreaturesbecamenewsallthroughtheworld.D．Scientistshaddiscoveredthegenefromthejellyfishtheyworkedwith.Unit3ScienceversusnatureⅠ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】飯店侍者瑪麗熱情接待了一位長者，誰料到如此湊巧，這位長者竟然是該飯店的老板。那么故事最后的結(jié)局是怎樣的呢？1．解析：由下文的“Mary，awaitress，smiledbackathim”可判斷，老人是嘴唇上掛著微笑，故選B項。A項意為“笑聲”；C項意為“大哭”；D項意為“冷笑”，均不符合語境。答案：B2．解析：由上文“Theoldmanwalkedslowlyintotherestaurant.”和下文“__5__himwithonearm，shehelpedhimgetcomfortablyseated”可判斷，老人行走不便，走路緩慢，故該空選C項。D項意為“沉著地，冷靜地”，是描述人的心態(tài)，由文中看不出老人的心事，故排除。答案：C3．解析：由下段可知，女孩此時是主動上來幫忙，givesb.ahand意為“給某人幫忙”，故選B項。givesb.alift意為“給某人搭便車”；givesb.aseat/place意為“給某人座位/地方”，均不符合語境。答案：B4．解析：女孩幫忙，老人致謝，由此排除C、D兩項；再根據(jù)“Sayingnoword”可知，老人的感謝并非口頭說出來的，而是點頭致謝的，由此判斷選A項。答案：A5．解析：由全文第一句和下文“Shehelpedhimgetcomfortablyseated”可知，老人可謂是老態(tài)龍鐘得坐立不穩(wěn)，由此判斷，此處表女孩用手臂扶穩(wěn)他，故選C項。其他選項不符合語境。答案：C6．解析：根據(jù)常識，既然是為了幫忙，細(xì)心的女孩應(yīng)該是將老人的手杖放在老人伸手夠得著的地方，而不是看得見，感覺得到的地方，由此排除A、C兩項；B項意為“握住”，不符合語境。答案：D7．解析：由下文女孩所說的話“You’rewelcome，Sir.”可知，老人此處應(yīng)該是在感謝女孩的同時，說祝福性的話，即：善良的女孩，愿上帝保佑你！故選C項，其他選項不符合語境。答案：C8．解析：由“Shehelpedhimup”她幫他站起來，且從上文可知，老人原先是坐在椅子上的，故也是從椅子上站起來，故選D項。答案：D9．解析：由語境可知，女孩此時并不知道老人是飯店老板，而認(rèn)為他是一個需要幫助的老人，清理衛(wèi)生時看到老人留下的錢，她自然是“懵了”，C項意為“昏，暈”，符合語境。其他選項不符合語境。答案：C10．解析：由省略了關(guān)系詞的定語從句“youtreatothers”可判斷答案選B項，即：你對待他人的方式。答案：B11．解析：由下文“Yourkindnesswillbringpleasuret