考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作筆記

寫(xiě)作筆記一、八個(gè)必備句子1、正如一名古老的中國(guó)諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)。JustasanoldChineseproverbgoes.2、生命不息，奮斗不止。AspiretoinspireuntilIexpire!3、盡管圖畫(huà)很簡(jiǎn)單，寓意卻非常深刻。Simpleasthepictureis,thesymbolicmeaningbehinditisdeepasocean.4、情況是如此令人遺憾，是該馬上采取措施控制情況發(fā)展。Withcurrentstateofoffairssosorry,itishightimethatwetookeffectivetoputthesituationonhold.5、在中國(guó)，文化交流現(xiàn)象是最明顯的。InnowcountryotherthanChina,ithasbeensaidthatisthephenomenonofculturalintegrationmoreobvious.6、報(bào)紙上有一張圖畫(huà)引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注。Therehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutthispictureinthenewspaper.7、教育在當(dāng)下是最重要的。Neverinanyeraofournationhavethestakesinvolvingeducationbeenhigherthannow.二、關(guān)于內(nèi)容有話可說(shuō)避免跑題1、成功品質(zhì)03、04、06、07、08、12、132、社會(huì)道德98、01、05、06、11、143、科技環(huán)境99、00、09、11、154、文化交流02、10三、關(guān)于形式三段式220字最佳第一段：2-3句（30-60字）第二句：4-9句（100-120字）第三段：2-3句（30-60字）四、關(guān)于語(yǔ)言句式正確—復(fù)雜多變用詞—多樣五種方法：1、加adj.adv.2、加同位語(yǔ)3、加介詞短語(yǔ)（作狀語(yǔ)）4、加定語(yǔ)從句5、將兩個(gè)句子寫(xiě)成一個(gè)句子具體方法一、萬(wàn)能狀語(yǔ)1、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):，inthetimeofknowledgeexplosionwhenfactsopinionsandevenrumorshavebeenbombardingusfromeverycorneroftheworld.2、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ):,inchina,anationwithhugepopulation,strivingtoassertitselfafterdecades’solideconomicgrowth.3、BeitAorB(無(wú)論A還是B):Theloadtovictorymaynotbesolongasweexpected.Butwehavenorighttocountuponthis.Beitlongorshortroughorsmooth,wemeantoreachourjourney’send4、狀語(yǔ)結(jié)尾:Trafficandpollutionfromvehicleshavebecomehugeproblem,bothincitiesandmotorways.5、狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭:①todothis②tobecomesuccessful③bydoingso④obviously⑤inmanyways⑥insomecases⑦unfortunately⑧surely=indeed⑨specifically(具體地說(shuō))⑩undeniably(不可否認(rèn)的是)二、動(dòng)詞1、正能量詞匯enhancepromoteimprovefacilitatestimulateupgrade、boost、enrich、generate加強(qiáng):reinforce、strengthen、consolidate、hone、sharpen、intensify培養(yǎng):cultivate、foster、nurture執(zhí)行:perform、conduct、implement制定:formulate、introduce珍惜:value、treasure、cherish解決:combataddresssolvetackleharnesscurboptimise（優(yōu)化）2、負(fù)能量詞匯erode侵蝕exhaust耗盡undermine破壞degrade降低ruin破壞stifle扼殺violate破壞spoil溺愛(ài)breach(thefriendship)破壞corrupt破壞distort(fact、truth)扭曲事實(shí)aggravate惡化hinder、impede、obstruct阻礙考研英語(yǔ)各段要求第一段：描述圖畫(huà)+闡述寓意+給出評(píng)論或例子第一句的寫(xiě)法：圖畫(huà)描述句（★KK三步法：倒裝、現(xiàn)在分詞、獨(dú)立主格）1、展示你的語(yǔ)言能力（完全倒裝、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、獨(dú)立主格、定語(yǔ)從句）2、為主題而描述例子：第二句的寫(xiě)法：圖畫(huà)影響句1、Reportedlythegreatconcernamongthepublichasbeenaroundbythispicture.2、Thetopicillustratedinthepicturewillmakegoodcopeinthenewspaper.3、ThispicturehasstimulatedaheateddiscussionontheWe-chat,themostinfluentialsocialnetwork,thesedays.第三句的寫(xiě)法：圖畫(huà)的意義（深刻）1、Butisthiswhattheauthormeanstotellus?Certainlynot!2、Certaininformativeimplicationisrevealedinthepictureabove.3、Theimplicationisnotonlyinformative,butinstructiveaswell.4、Inasense,thedesignerofthepictureraisesalarmbyrevealingasimilaritybetween+名詞+and+名詞5、Bydescribing+名詞，theauthorhighlightsanencouragingprospectof?.或Theprimarypurposeofthepicturesabovesthatdueattentionshouldbepaidto+名詞6、Thepicture,atthefirstglimpse,seemstobesimple,butonlyapenetratingsightcanpiercethroughitssuperficialmeaning.7、Thepictureissosimplethatitdeserveslittleexplanation,butonlysensiblereaderscancaptureitsessence.8、Funny(simple)asthepictureis,thesymbolicmeaningisasdeepasocean.9、The’srealpurposeisnotfactitself,buttoleafustofindwhathidesbehindtheiceburg.10、Thispicturecarriesaprofoundmassage.Thatdemandsourdevotedattentionandinstantaction.第二段的寫(xiě)法：展開(kāi)1、科學(xué)論據(jù)法根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明（列出數(shù)字）+定語(yǔ)從句Accordingtooneofthelatestsurveysconductedbyacertaininternationalorganization??例子：Accordingtothelatestsurvey,moneyspentonthepetsinthecityofBeijing,isasmuchas1.73billiondollarswhichcanfeedalltheJapaneseintheworldforawholeyear.2、舉例法+萬(wàn)能句子句型：①??，forexample,??②Oursocietyhasbeenfilledwithavarietyofexamplesconcerning(主題),withthefollowingonebeing(theforemost)③Amongallthetouchingfactsrelatingto+主題+thatIhaveheard,noticedandexperienced,themostimpressiveis+例子（只舉例,不展開(kāi)）④sb.(個(gè)人信息)tellswithhislifestorythat+(觀點(diǎn)、結(jié)論)⑤sb./sth.servesasashiningandfittingexample3、虛擬語(yǔ)氣法①Weretherenosth.(主題)sb.wouldnotdosth.②werethistrendtocontinueasitis,wewouldpaythehighprice.第三段的寫(xiě)法：評(píng)論正面話題：第一句取其精華Absorbtheessenceandneglectthedrawbacks.Itisimperativethattheessencebeabsorbedanddrawbacksneglectedduringthisprocess,especiallyinthetimesofglobalization.第二句提升意識(shí)Thegeneralpublicaresupposedtoenhanceandpromotetheirawarenessthat+主題觀點(diǎn)第三句多角度考慮Inviewofimportanceandcomplexityofsuchaphenomenon,wemusttreatitsocially,economicallyandculturally.第四句展望未來(lái)Onlyinareasonable,prosperousandhealthyatmospherecanwehopetowitnesstheidealsceneinwhichpeoplecanenjoytheirlife.負(fù)面話題：第一句情況緊急（危急）背誦句四第二句建議（句群）①制定法律背誦句五②專家想辦法Researchers,scholarsandexpertsintherelatingareasareexpectedtoworkoutoroptimiseup-to-datesolutionstothisproblem.③提升意識(shí)正面第二句④多角度考慮正面第三句第三句展望Withtheproperlow,promptproposalalertpublic,andappropriateperspective,itwillonlybeoftimebeforetheproblembecomesthingsofthepast.第二段的全面展開(kāi)引入—論述（論點(diǎn)+論據(jù)）—呼應(yīng)Thepicturetellsus/demonstrates/doserevealsthat??1、Thehumanqualityispartandparceltothesocialdevelopmentofournationanditsabsencewillinevitablyinflictgreatlossesonus.2、Theenvironmentpreservationisinthebestinterestsofthewholesociety.3Theeducationplaysapivotalroleinindividualgrowthandsuccess.4、Theculturalintegrationhasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlivesandifhasbeenexertingprofoundinfluenceonthewaywelive,work,playandlearn.5、Thegreatcharacterdoubtless,isthesteelthatforgetthesupportingstructureofthissociety,whichwillnotbeabletogrowsteady,ifthisinvaluableassetiseverneglectedinanypossiblemanner.6、主題hasbecomeindispensabletothehealthoftheeconomy,thestabilityofthepolityandthepursuitofprivatehappiness.7、Thepicturedemonstrates