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2020中考英語專題訓(xùn)練完形填空〔每題1分,共10分〕閱讀以下短文,從各題所給的四個選項中選出最正確答案分?jǐn)?shù)HaveyoueverplantedsometreesonTreePlantingDay?Everyyear,millionsofpeople,both1,plantalotoftrees.Butthismaynotbethebestwaytomakeourhomea2place.LastweekwevisitedacityinHebei.Wewereall3toseealotoftreesburningnearthehills.Wedrovethereandaskedwhy,theworkerstheretoldusthatthetrees4soonaftertheywereplanted.5theyburnedthemandcleanedtheplaceforplanting6treesthisyear.Wefoundacardandit7,''Ihopethistreewillgrowupwithmeto8thebackbone〔棟梁〕ofourcountry."Theworkerssaidthatitwasimportantforustoplantmoretrees,butmakingthemalivewasmoreimportant.Somepeoplenowhaveanewideathattheycandonate〔捐贈〕somemoneyandletprofessionals〔專業(yè)人員〕plantand9thetrees.Becausetheyhavemoreknowledgeaboutplantingtreesandcando10thanus.Doyouthinkso?()1.A.studentsandteachersB.theoldandtheyoungC.boysandgirlsD.motherandfather()2.A.smallerB.warmerC.greenerD.larger()3.A.pleasedB.happyC.surprisedD.glad()4.A.diedB.grewC.goneD.disappeared()5.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.So()6.A.fewB.oldC.newD.dead()7.A.saidB.toldC.spokeD.wrote()8.A.needB.holdC.plantD.be()9.A.takeoutB.takedownC.takeawayD.takecarof()10.A.goodB.betterC.wellD.best完形填空〔一〕1—5BCCAD6—10CADDB分?jǐn)?shù)Thepurpose〔目的〕ofstudents1cometoschoolistostudy.But2needsrightwayorwewouldwastethetimeorthemoney.Thefollowingsarewaysforstudying.The3timeforreadingismorning.Becauseinthemorning,theairisfreshandourmindsareclear.Forthatreason,wecangetgoodresults.Whenwestudywemustbepatient〔有耐性的〕.IfwedontunderstandatextWhenwestudywemustbepatientwell,wemustreaditagain.Weshouldnotreadthenext4wehavelearnedthefirstonewell.三)Whenwearestudying,wemustputourhearts5thebook.Wecannotreadabsent-mindedly(心、不在焉地),orwecouldget6fromthebookwhileweare三)reading.Wemustalwaysask''why".Ifitisnot7understood,writeitdownandaskourteachersorparents,brothersorfriends,in8possibleway.Wemustknowitcompletelyandthenourknowledgecan9well.Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying,10,theabovementioned(提到的)willbequiteenoughifwecankeeptheminheart.()1.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.they()2.A.studiesB.bestudyingC.tostudy0.studied()3.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.bad()4.A.asB.untilC.afterD.if()5.A.inB.intoC.toD.on()6.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing()7.A.wellB.goodC.niceD.true()8.A.someB.anyC.aD.many()9.A.useB.usedC.beenuseD.beused()10.A.butB.howeverC.howD.still分?jǐn)?shù)MrBrownwasarichshopkeeper.He1a10tofmoneytohissonJimwhenhewasdying.Theyoungmanoften2hisfriendstodinnerandseveralyearslaterhespentallthemoneyonthe3food.Nowhegotintotroubleandnobodycametohim.Itmadehim4andhewenttoaskacleveroldmanforadvice.''Mymoneyhas5andmyfriendshavegone,"saidtheyoungman.''Whatwill
happentomenow?"''Dorit6,youngman,"answeredtheoldman.''Everythingwillsoonbeallrightagain.7andyouwillsoonfeelmuchhappier."8this,theyoungmanwasveryglad.Heasked,'AmIgoingtobe9againifIdon'tlikeworking?"''No,"saidtheoldman.I10youwillsoongetusedtobeingpoorandhavingnofriends."()1.A.lentB.leftC.borrowedD.got()2.A.madeB.hopedC.askedD.pulled()3.A.commonB.cheapC.terribleD.delicious()4.A.sadB.happyC.politeD.careful()5.A.begunB.beenusedupC.hurriedD.flown()6.A.worryB.sayC.smileD.sing()7.A.StandB.StudyC.WorkD.Wait()8.A.SeeingB.TouchingC.HearingD.Feeling()9.A.safeB.dangerousC.richD.poor()10.A.thinkB.wishC.understandD.surprise〔四〕分?jǐn)?shù)TherewasarobberynearHarryshomeonenight.Harrywaslookingoutofhiswindow1.Hesawarobberrunoutofashopandhesawtherobber2hismask(面具).Hesawhisface.Harrytoldhisfatherwhathehadseen.Whenthepolicecame,Harryandhis3wenttotalktothem.''Isawtherobber,"Harrytoldthepolice.''Icanrecognize(認(rèn)出)him.Hewasabout4.He5abigrednose.Hisearswerebig.Hewasquitetallandthin.Thereis6wrongwithhisrightleg.”''7doyouknowthat?”oneofthepolicemenasked.''Helimped(跛行),"Harrysaid.''Whatwashewearing?”theotherpolicemanasked.''Hewaswearingblacktrousersandashirt,"Harrysaid.''Hismaskwasalady,sstocking.Hisshoeswerewhitesportsshoes."''Youareaverycleverboy,"thepolicemansaid."''8!Nowwecansendoutadescriptionoftherobber."Thepolicedidthisandthenextdaytheycaughthim.Theyputhiminaline9_someothermen.TheyaskedHarrytopointhimout.Harrydidthis10.Thepolicearrested(逮才t)themanatonce.ThenHarrywenthomewithhisfatherhappily.)1.A.atthatB.atthismomentC.atlastD.atthebeginning)1.A.atthatB.atthismomentC.atlastD.atthebeginningtime()2.A.putonB.putoffC.takeoutD.takeoff()3.A.policemanB.motherC.father0.brother()4.A.fiftyyearsB.fifty-years-oldC.fiftiethyearsD.fiftieth-years-oldoldold()5.A.woreB.hadC.tookD.put()6.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something()7.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When()8.A.I,mafraidB.OfcourseC.WelldoneD.Itdoesn,tmatter()9.A.onB.forC.withD.after()10.A.easilyB.badlyC.sadlyD.suddenly(五)分?jǐn)?shù)Happinessisforeveryone,andyoudon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouses1largegardensandswimmingpoolsorthose2havenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeel3andthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsintheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouare4atschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyour5;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudo6,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethosethings,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnot7asmoney;itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan't8_withmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoororyouhavebadluck.9thesayinggoes:Lifeislikearevolving(轉(zhuǎn)動的)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyand10person.()1.A.haveB.hasC.withD.without()2.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose()3.A.loneB.aloneC.lonelyD.happy()4.A.happyB.introubleC.freeD.trouble()5.A.healthB.healthyC.studyD.knowledge()6.wronganythingB.anythingwrongC.wrongsomethingD.somethingwrong
()7.sameB.thesameC.differentD.difference()8.buyB.boughtC.beboughtD.tobebought()9.AsB.WhichC.ForD.To()10.A.luckB.luckyC.luckilyD.luckly(六)分?jǐn)?shù)Liftsareveryuseful.Why?Thinkaboutatallbuilding.Youwork1thethirtiethfloor.Maybeyoucanwalkupallthestairsonetime.Butcanyouclimbthirty2toyourofficeeveryday?Ofcoursenot.Inanoldlift,aworkerisneeded.Heorsheoperates〔操縱〕it3.Inamodernlift,thereisnoworker.Peoplecanoperateit4.the,thenthedooropens.Afterthat,youcanandthe7closes.6thelift.Third,yououpressthenumberthentheDoyouknow5tousealift?OK,letmetellyou.Forexample,youwanttogotothetwelfthfloorfromthegroundfloor.First,youmustpressthebuttonthe,thenthedooropens.Afterthat,youcanandthe7closes.6thelift.Third,yououpressthenumberthenthelifttakesyouuptothe8floor.Whenthedooropensagain,youcangetoutofthelift.Ifyouthe,thenNowcanyouuseit?()1.A.for()2.A.duildingsthelift.Ifyouthe,thenNowcanyouuseit?()1.A.for()2.A.duildings()3.A.inandout()4.Ahimself.()5.A.how()6.A.getinto()7.A.window()8.A.twelve()9.A.run()10.A.firstdothe10_.ItwillB.toB.metersB.upanddownB.herselfB.whatB.getupB.doorB.twentyB.takeB.differentdowntothefirst
takeyoudownthere.Cof.C.stepsC.onandoffC.themselvesC.whereC.getoutofC.gateC.twelfthC.walkC.nextfloor,youcanpressItisveryeasyandfast.D.onD.floorsD.hereandthereD.ourselvesD.ourselfD.getoffD.boxD.twentiehD.goD.same〔七〕分?jǐn)?shù)Everysummer,notonlyboysandmenbutalsogirlsandwomentrytoswimfromEnglandtoFranceorfromFrancetoEngland.Thedistance〔品巨離〕atthe1pointisabout20miles,butbecausethewavesarevery2,thedistancethatswimmersmust3isusuallymorethantwiceasfar.CaptainWebwasthefirstmantocrosstheEnglishChannelbetweenEnglandandFrance.ThatwasinAugust1875.TheEnglishmansteppedintothewaterfroma4
atDoverinEngland.He521hoursincrossingtheEnglishChannelandatlast6atDoverinEngland.He521hourstheFrenchmainland.SincethenmanyswimmershavecrossedtheEnglishChannelandmadetimemuch7.In1960aCanadiancrossedin10hoursand23minutes.Becausetheseaisusually8,swimmerscovertheirbodieswithgrease〔動物油月旨〕.Thishelpsthemtokeepthecoldout.Theycanalso9something,becausesomemengowiththeminsmall10.()1.A.nearestB.fastestC.tallestD.highest()2.A.smallB.strongC.shortD.good()3.A.rideB.runC.walkD.swim()4.A.beachB.houseC.trainD.room()5.A.tookB.spentC.finishedD.paid()6.A.gotB.arrivedC.leftD.reached()7.A.longerB.shorterC.easierD.faster()8.A.warmB.hotC.coldD.dark()9.A.buyB.eatC.sellD.borrow()10.A.trainsB.carsC.busesD.boats〔八〕分?jǐn)?shù)Itisveryimportanttogetlotsofexercise.Ilikeexerciseandespeciallyenjoy1verymuch.Lastsummer,Iwenttothebeacheveryday.Iplantogotherethissummer,too,butIamnot2to.Ihaveanewjob.SometimesIhavetowork3lateatnight.InowworkmorehoursthanI4before.However,Icanreceivealargersalary〔薪水〕.Totellthetruth,Ilikethenewjob,butithasreallytakenup〔占用〕somuchofmyspare〔業(yè)余的〕time.I5doingmoreexercisetostayingathome.Ridingabikeisakindofgoodexercise.MaybeIwillsaveenough6tobuyanewbike.Myneighbor,MrsWilson,hasabikethatshecan7ittome,butjwouldratherusemyownbike.IfIuse8,Iwouldworryaboutdamaging〔毀壞〕it.Itisreallyagood9togetanewbike.IthinkwhileIamriding10work,Iwillbegettingexerciseoncemore.Itiseasytogettothebeachbybike,too.Imightbeabletogoswimmingafterall.()1.A.runningB.boatingC.swimmingD.skating()2.A.willB.ableC.gladD.pleased
分?jǐn)?shù)分?jǐn)?shù)()3.A.untilB.afterC.throughD.to()4.A.decidedtoB.plannedtoC.didD.gotto()5.A.tryB.hopeC.likeD.prefer()6.A.timeB.jobsC.thingsD.money()7.A.lendB.borrowC.buyD.use()8.A.mineB.hersC.anewoneD.theother's()9.A.hopeB.informationC.ideaD.matter()10.A.toB.fromC.toandfromD.without〔九〕分?jǐn)?shù)DanielBoonewasbornistheUnitedStatesin1734.Hedidn,tgotoschooland1_read,buthelearnedallabouttheforestandmanyotherthingsaroundhim.Helovedtolive2intheforestbecausenothingwouldtroublehimthere.Whenhegrewup,hetriedtolive3afarm.Buthewasn,tvery4,andayearlaterhe5theretogointosomeunknownwesternlands.Whenhereturnedaftertwoyears,hebecame6forhislongjourney.HebroughtbackmanyusefulthingsandtoldstoriesabouttheIndians.Afterthishekept7tounknownplaces.Oncehewastakenawayinabattle〔斗爭〕bytheIndians.ButtheIndianslikedhimandbecamehis8.DanialBoons9_attheageof86.Helivedaninterestinglifeandisremembered10anexplorerandpioneer〔開拓者〕.()1.A.notB.can,tC.couldn'tD.haven't()2.A.overB.aboveC.aloneD.along()3.A.inB.onC.fromD.to()4.A.busyB.tiredC.kindD.happy()5.A.hatedB.leftC.worriedD.forgot()6.A.famousB.slowC.terribleD.interesting()7.A.leavingB.turningC.travellingD.hurrying()8.A.friendsB.soldiersC.doctorsD.travellers()9.A.livedB.stayedC.beganD.died()10.A.toB.forC.asD.of
Ourschoolhasabiglibrary.Therearemany1init.Allthestudentsinourschoolcanborrowbooks2thelibrarybuttheycan'tkeepthemfor3twoweeks.Everyonemustreturnthelibrarybooks4.Oneafternoon,MissYangwasworkingatherdeskinthelibrarywhenHanMeimei5.''Exc
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