情態(tài)動詞 新課標 人教

情態(tài)動詞modalverbs整理ppt1.--IsJohncomingbytrain?--Heshould,buthe____not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.(2002高考題）A.mustB.canC.needD.may2.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates(候選人)____remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.(2002上海高考題）A.canB.willC.mayD.shall3.--Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.(2002北京高考題）--It____truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maynotbeB.won’tbeC.couldn’tbeD.mustn’tbe整理ppt

情態(tài)動詞表示推測不表示推測cancouldmaymightshallshouldmustwillwouldoughttohavetodare(daren’t)need(needn’t)usedto整理pptIdaren’taskherforarise.我不敢請求她加薪.Howdidyoudaretotellherthat?Iwonderwhetherhedarestandupinpublic.Idon’tknowhowshedarestowearthatdress.Doyouneedanyhelp?Iwonderwhetherheneedsenditimmediately.Ineedhardlytellyouthattheworkisdangerous.Thegardendoesn’tneedwateringatthemoment.Youneedn’tfinishthatworktoday.整理ppt可兼做行為動詞的情態(tài)動詞：need、dare

情態(tài)動詞(+動詞原形)行為動詞

.needdare

1.無人稱和數(shù)的變化;2.尤其用于：*否定句及疑問句中;*在if/whether之后;*或與hardly,never,noone,nobody連用;3.常以needn’t和daren’t

的形式出現(xiàn);4.dare有其過去時dared.多用于肯定句;(sb.)needtododaretodo(sth.)needtobedone(sth.)needdoing

整理ppt判斷正誤:Howdareyousaysuchathing?Howdareyoutosaysuchathing?Hedaren’ttospeakEnglishbeforesuchacrowd,didhe?Hedaren’tspeakEnglishbeforesuchacrowd,darehe?整理pptNobodyneedtobeafraidofcatchingthedisease.Nobodyneedbeafraidofcatchingthedisease.Thesedishesneedbecleanedcarefully.Thesedishesneedtobecleanedcarefully.Thesedishesneedcleaningcarefully.整理ppt注意對need問句的回答:--NeedIfinishtheworktoday?--Yes,________________.No,________________.No,________________.youmustyouneedn’tyoudon’thaveto整理pptneedn’t對其它情態(tài)動詞的回答:--ShallItellJohnaboutit?--No,you__________.

--Mustwedoitnow?--No,you__________.

needn’t(don’thaveto)needn’t(don’thaveto)整理ppt表示推測——情態(tài)動詞的重要用法.1.YoumustbeMrSmith----Iwastoldtoexpectyouhere.2.Hemusthaveknownwhatwewanted.3.Wemayhavereadthesamereport.4.Hecan’thavesleptthroughallthatnoise.5.There’ssomeoneoutside----whocanitbe?6.Whatcantheybedoing?7.Thesepillsmighthelptocureyourdisease.8.Youcouldberight,Isuppose.整理ppt表示推測——情態(tài)動詞的重要用法.肯定的推測可能的推測否定的推測疑問的推測must/should

對將來

對現(xiàn)在

對過去情態(tài)動詞may,mightcan’t,couldn’tcan,could+V.

+V.+havedone常見mustbe+bedoing+V.+V.+havedone+bedoing可以用not表示“可能不”

+V.+V.+havedone+bedoing+V.+V.+havedone+bedoing整理ppt

1.Idon'tknowwheresheis,she_______beinWuhan.2.Atthismoment,ourteacher________________ourexampapers.這時，我們老師想必在批改試卷。3.Theroadiswet.It________________lastnight.(rain)4.Yourmother______________________foryou.你媽媽一定一直在找你。

maymustbemarkingmusthaverainedmusthavebeenlooking整理ppt5.Philip________________________seriouslyinthecaraccident.菲利普可能在車禍中受了重傷.6.---Lindahasgonetowork,butherbicycleisstillhere.---She_____________________(go)bybus.7.Mike________________hiscar,forhecametoworkbybusthismorning.邁克一定還沒有找回他的車，因為早上他是坐公共汽車來上班的。may(might)havebeenhurtmay(might)havegonecan’thavefound整理ppt高考考題:1.Ithoughtyou_____likesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks.A.mayB.mightC.wouldD.must2.Whereismypen?I____it.A.mightloseB.wouldhavelostC.shouldhavelostD.musthavelost3.Ididn’thearthephone.I___asleepA.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeenB

D

B

整理ppt4.---Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecar,buttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.----It____acomfortablejourneyA.can’tbeB.shouldn’tbeC.mustn’thavebeenD.couldn’thavebeen5.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack___behereatanymoment.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.couldDC整理ppt不同的“肯定”程度可按下列層次排列：Heisathome.(事實)Hemustbeathome.（非?？隙ǖ耐茢啵〩ecouldbeathome.（很可能）Heoughttobeathome.（很可能）Hemaybeathome.（僅僅可能而已）Hemightbeathome.（或許,非常不確定）Hemightnotbeathome.（也許不在家）Hemaynotbeathome.（比might可能）Hecouldn’tbeathome.（很可能不在家）Hecan’tbeathome.（一定不在家）Heisn'tathome.（事實）

整理ppt在不表示推測的情態(tài)動詞中,我們要注意以下考點:1.表示能力、許可的情態(tài)動詞的用法。2.表示否定的情態(tài)動詞的用法。3.shall和will的多種意義的區(qū)別。4.情態(tài)動詞短語的使用。5.虛擬語氣中情態(tài)動詞的使用。整理ppt表示能力:can,could,beableto*beableto能用于各種時態(tài)。

can/could只能表示現(xiàn)在或過去的能力。*was/wereableto:“設(shè)法做成某事”相當于managedtodosth.succeededindoingsth.。1.表示能力、許可的情態(tài)動詞的用法。整理ppt1.Acomputer______thinkforitself;itmustbetoldwhattodo.A.can’tB.couldn’tC.maynotD.mightnot2.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone______getout.A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasabletoAD整理ppt3.Theywill______runthismachineontheirowninthreemonths.A.canB.couldC.mayD.beableto4.Thatbigcinema______seat2,000people.A.canB.shouldC.oughttoD.isabletoDA整理ppt表示許可:may/might,can/could

*might,could比較委婉,一般多用于疑問句.*can,may表達的語言比較隨便.*在以could,might表示征詢對方意見或表示請求時，回答應(yīng)相應(yīng)使用can,may.整理ppt5.—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?—Yes,ofcourseyou_______.A.mightB.willC.canD.should6.—MightIwatchTVaftersupper?—Yes,you________.A.mayB.mustC.mightD.canCA整理ppt2.表示否定的情態(tài)動詞的用法:部分情態(tài)動詞的否定式是情態(tài)動詞中的考點之一。

mustn’t不準,禁止needn’t沒必要(=don’thaveto)can’t不能;不可能maynot不可以;可能不shouldn’t不應(yīng)該(=oughtnotto)整理ppt7.You______returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweekifyoulike.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot8.Johnny,you______playwiththeknife,you______hurtyourself.A.won’t;can’tB.mustn’t;mayC.shouldn’t;mustD.can’t;shouldn’tCB整理ppt9.--Willyoustayforlunch?--Sorry,_____.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.A.Imustn’tB.Ican’tC.Ineedn’tD.Iwon’t10.--MayIpickaflowerinthegarden?--________.A.No,youneedn’tB.Not,please.C.No,youmustn’tD.No,youwon’tBC整理ppt情態(tài)動詞：shall,will的多種意義:

shall/will+動詞原形:

*shall可表示必須、命令、警告或征詢意見.

*

will可表示意愿、常出現(xiàn)的動作、在疑問句中表示請求和建議.*均可表示將來。過去時為should,would.3.整理ppt11.He______bepunishedifhedisobeys.如果他不服從,就要受到懲罰.12.Wearenotgoingtoquarrelatallifyou____onlyletmespeak.只要你讓我說話,我們根本就不會吵架.13.--Sir,____hegoorstay?--Lethimgo.A.willB.shallC.mightD.couldshallwillB整理ppt14.Thedoor_______open.這門經(jīng)常打不開.15.Ronald______stayinhissmallgardenforalongtimeeverydayinthepast.A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.would16.You_____havethebookafterIreadit.我看完以后一定把這本書給你.won’tDshall整理ppt4.情態(tài)動詞短語的使用:wouldliketodo…wouldratherdo…wouldrather+從句wouldprefertodo...hadbetterdo...整理ppt改錯:1.Wouldyoulikehavingsometea?2.I’dprefergoingtothelecturethisevening.3.I’dratheryoutogotothemeeting.4.Hewouldrathertodiethantogivein.5.You’dbettertohaveyourhaircuttoday.Wouldyouliketohavesometea?I’dprefertogoto...…youwentto...Hewouldratherdiethangivein.You’dbetterhave...整理ppt5.用于虛擬語氣的情態(tài)動詞:shouldmightcouldwouldneedn’toughtto整理ppt情態(tài)動詞考題:1.Putonmoreclothes.You

befeelingcoldwithonlyashirton.

A.can

B.could

C.must

D.would2."MustIdrivetohishouseandpickupthechildren?"

"No,

."

A.youshouldn't

B.youmightnot

C.youneedn't

D.youmustn'tCC整理ppt3.Wedidn'tseeTomatthemeetingyesterday.He

it.

A.mustn'thaveattended

B.cannothaveattended

C.needn'thaveattended

D.wouldhavenotattended4.We

playchessthanbridge.Someofusdon'tknowhowtoplaybridge.

A.hadbetter

B.wouldbetter

C.wouldrather

D.hadratherBA整理ppt5.Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.

itbeTom?

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.oughtto6.Twoyearago,myhusbandboughtmeabicycle.Ifyouliveintown,itisoftenfasterthanacarandyou

worryaboutparking.

A.mustnot

B.maynot

C.shouldnot

D.don'thavetoAD整理ppt整理ppt整理ppt9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December25,202210、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/20227:08:16PM11、以我獨沈久，愧君相見頻。。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Dec-2225-Dec-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December25,202213、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。。25十二月20222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2515、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十二月222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202216、行動出成果，工作出財富。。2022/12/252022/12/2525December202217、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點的射線向前。。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/259、沒有失敗，只有暫時停止成功！。2022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December25,202210、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/20227:08:16PM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點點小小努力的積累。。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Dec-2225-Dec-2212、世間成事，不求其絕對圓滿，留一份不足，可得無限完美。。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,