Unit1-2復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案-高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教新課標(biāo)必修五

高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案Unit1—2(Book5)A.WordStudy1.examinevt.仔細(xì)檢查，細(xì)看；對(duì)……進(jìn)行考試;診察,檢查疾病;探討,考察;審問(wèn),查問(wèn)Allthemachinewillbeexamined.Thedoctorexaminedherpatientcarefully.TheteacherexaminedthestudentinEnglish.Thesepointswillbeexaminedinthenextchapter.Hewasexaminedbythepolice.歸納.examinesth.(thequality/bill/eyes……)examinesb.(thepatient/thief)examinesb.inchemistry/FirstAid/ontheworkn.examinationtake/have/give/pass/fail(in)/cheatinanexamination2.concludevt.斷定，得出結(jié)論；締結(jié)，議定；vt.vi.結(jié)束Thejudgeconcludedfromtheevidentthathewasguilty.concludeatreaty/deal締結(jié)條約/達(dá)成協(xié)議Heconcluded(themeeting)bythankingeveryone./withasong.n.conclusiondraw/cometo/reachaconclusioninconclusion最后；總而言之完成句子Thebook___________ahappyending._________doyou____fromtheevidence?3.attendattendthemeeting/awedding/alecture/afuneral/school/churchattendon/upon/attendsb.=lookafter/takecareof照顧，伺候attendto1）Pleaseattendtoyourworkandstoptalking.專心、注意2）Couldyouattendtothematteratonce?處理、對(duì)付3）Areyoubeingattendedto/served,sir?招待、照顧、護(hù)理n.attendance參加、出席（人數(shù)）keeparecordofstudents’attendanceattention注意4.exposeexpose……to……把….暴露于，揭露；使面臨遭受…的危險(xiǎn)=beexposedto……比較：______thesunfortoomuchtimewilldogreatharmtoyou.______thesunfortoomuchtime,youwillgetsunburnt.Thebabywasleft____thewindandrain.A.ExposedtoB.BeingexposedtoC.ExposingtoD.ToexposedtoHeexposedhercorruptiontothepolice5.controlvt.control/master/govern/containone’sfeeling控制住感情n.take/have/keep/losecontrolofsth接管、保持、失去控制Heisincontrolofthetown/money管理/管理0Thecityisunderthecontrolofenemyforcesbe/getoutofcontrol.失去控制bring/getthefireundercontrol/beundercontrol6.curevt.n.治愈；整治Themedicineshouldcureyouofyourcold.Parentstrytocuretheirchildrenofdadhabits.n.acurefor……療法；補(bǔ)救方法Isthereacureforcancer/poverty比較：treatsb.forsth/atreatmentfor……7.absorb吸收（水、熱、光、學(xué)問(wèn)知識(shí)）、吸引（注意力）、吞并Cottonglovesabsorbsweat.Cleverchildrenabsorbknowledgeeasily.Absorb/catch/draw/attractone’sattentionbeabsorbedby被…….吞并/吸收adj.absorbedbeabsorbedin(doing)sth.全神貫注于Thescientistwas____inthought.A.deeplyB.struckC.gotD.absorbed8.blamevt.責(zé)備、歸咎于n.責(zé)怪、責(zé)任blamesbfor(doing)sth.因某事而指責(zé)某人=blamesthonsb.把某事歸咎于某人sbbetoblamefor(doing)sth.n.lay/puttheblameonsbfor(doing)sth.把某事歸咎于某人I,ratherthanyou,_______forthegreatloss.Themotherdidn’tknow______forthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.9.announceannouncetosb.sth/that……向某人宣布某事Itisannouncedthat……據(jù)宣布Footstepsannouncehisreturn.聽見(jiàn)腳步聲就知道他來(lái)了。n.makeanannouncement下通知announcer播音員10.contributevt.vi.contribute(……)to….捐獻(xiàn)、投稿contributeto…..促成、起作用、有助于Hecontributedtothechurch.Heoftencontributestothisnewspaper.adj.contributing貢獻(xiàn)的、起一份作用的Cigarettesmokingisamajorfactorcontributingtocancer。吸煙是導(dǎo)致癌癥的主要因素n.makeacontributiontodoingsth.捐獻(xiàn)/做出貢獻(xiàn)11.linkv.連接，聯(lián)系n.環(huán)節(jié)，關(guān)系linkAwith/and/toB連接，聯(lián)系Fingerprintslinkedthesuspecttothecrime.linkup(withsb/sth)連接，結(jié)合a/themissinglink所缺的一環(huán)culturallinks文化聯(lián)系keepcloselinkswiththemasses密切聯(lián)系群眾ThereisadirectlinkbetweenhistheoryandtheworkofIsaacNewton.12.rejectvt.拒絕接受、不予考慮；拋棄、丟棄；不給與某人應(yīng)有的愛(ài)，慢待；排斥（移植的器官）rejectagift/asuggestion/arequestWhenherhusbandlefthomeshefeltrejected.Herbodyhasalreadyrejectedtwokidneys他身體已排斥了兩個(gè)移植的腎。比較：refuse指拒絕別人的幫助、邀請(qǐng)等，其后可跟不定式；reject不能用于拒絕別人的幫助、邀請(qǐng)，其后不可跟不定式。13.dividevt.分、劃分/除（盡）/使…有分歧/分叉Dividetheclassintothreegroups.Shedividedthecakeinhalf/intwo/intohalvesDividethesweets(up/out)among/between……Ninedividedbythreeisthree.(divideAbyB=AdividedbyB過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))Noquarrelcandividedthem./Studentsaredividedonthisissue.（sthdividessb=sbbedividedonsth）Whenthepathdivides,youmustfollowtheleftway.14.puzzlevtvi.使困惑、難解、思索n.智力測(cè)試、拼圖游戲；難題、迷；迷惑、困惑Whathesaidleftmeinapuzzle.Thereasonforhisleavingisstillapuzzletome.Hisbehaviorpuzzledme.crosswordpuzzle縱橫填字游戲bepuzzledabout/over/at/withsth對(duì)某事困惑puzzleabout/oversth對(duì)某事苦苦思索（以便理解）15.arrange安排；整理排列arrangeatimeforthemeeting.Ihavearrangedforacartopickthemupatthestation.Iarrangedtomeethimthenextday.Iarrangedthebooksontheshelves.n.makearrangementsforB.phrases1.putforward提出、推薦、使提前、撥快putforwardatheoryputsbforwardasacandidateputforwardthedateofourmeetingputyourwatchforwardbyfiveminutes2.inadditionto:apartfrom,aswellas,besidesinaddition；besides,what’smore,moreover,furthermore3.makesense有意義，講得通makesenseof理解，弄懂talksense/nonsenseinasense=inawayinnosense=innowayThereisnosenseindoingsth=Thereisnopointindoingsth4.consistof:bemadeupof:becomposedofTheunitedstatesconsistsof50states.consistin=lieinconsistwith=beconsistentwith=agreewith5.breakawayfromthepoliceman/theoldtraditionalrules/theUnion/adadhabit掙脫，擺脫，脫離，改掉breakdown破壞，打破，（機(jī)器）損壞，（身體、精神）垮掉，（計(jì)劃、談判）失敗，(化學(xué))分解,把…分類；劃分（以便分析或更容易做到）AIDisadiseasethatbreaksdownthebody’simmunesystem.Thepolicebrokethedoordown.Thepeacetalkbrokedown.Chemicalsinthebodybreaksourfooddown6.leaveout刪掉，漏掉；不考慮，忽視Thiswordiswronglyspelt.Youhaveleftoutaletter.Youcanleaveoutthelastparagraph.Noonespeakstohim.Heisalwaysleftout.7.taketheplaceofinplaceoftakeplacetakeone’splaceinplace/outofplace8.beinfectedwithHIV/sbcontractedadisease/AIDS被傳染上、感染beaffected/attacked/stricken/seizedwith/byanillness（疾?。┣忠usbcaughtacold/anillness患病9.besevereon/withsb./behardonsb/bestrictwithsb/insth10.beenthusiasticaboutsth/showenthusiasmabout/forsth11.becautiousabout/ofdosthwithcaution12.Youareinerror/mistaken.Theletterwassenttoyouinerror/bymistake.Childrenlearntousecomputerprogramsbytrialanderror.反復(fù)試驗(yàn)、不斷摸13.undertheinfluenceof受……影響、左右haveagood/bad/beneficial/harmfulinfluenceon14.take（a）delightin喜歡，以……為樂(lè)toone’sdelight15.ononeoccasion曾經(jīng)，有一次onseveraloccasionsonspecialoccasions在特殊場(chǎng)合adj.occasional偶然的，偶爾的Hevisitedmeonoccasion/occasionally16.clarifyone’sposition澄清、闡明立場(chǎng)clarifyaproblem闡明問(wèn)題C.Sentencepatterns1.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsofthe