八年級英語下冊閱讀理解練習(xí)題

八年級英語下冊閱讀理解練習(xí)題經(jīng)典一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案分析）1．閱讀理解HelpLostAnimalsWeneedtoraisemoneytotakecareoflostdogsandcats.Youcanalsoadopt（收養(yǎng)）oneifyoulikefromMarch25toApril15.Pleasehelp!AnimalCDonateYourOldClothesDoyouhaveclothesyoudon'twearanymore?We'llcollectthemandgivethemtothepoorallyearround.LoveFoundation:4237-6854SeventhGradeFoodStand（貨攤）Doyouwanttoenjoyfreshfruitjuiceanddeliciousfastfoodatalowprice?VisitusattheschoolmarketonMarch15!PingliangJuniorHighSchoolCoolPetShowBringyourpettothetalentshowat1:00p.m.onMar,22.Havefunandwinbigprizes!Expecttoseeyou!RedwoodCityZoo1）Peterwhowantstogetapetshouldgoto__________________.2）CarolcangivetheoldclothestoLoveFoundation___________________.A.onMarch15B.onMarch22C.fromMarch25toApril15D.atanytime3）Sallycan______________inordertowinbigprizes.A.makenewclothesforherB.visittheanimalsatAnimalCenterC.takeherpetdogforthetalentshowD.helpastudentfromPingliangJuniorHighSchool【答案】（1）A2）D3）C【分析】【分析】短文粗心：本文是廣告類閱讀，供給了四則對于領(lǐng)養(yǎng)寵物、舊衣捐獻、學(xué)習(xí)商場和寵物秀的廣告信息。（1）察看細節(jié)理解。題意：想要養(yǎng)寵物的彼得應(yīng)當去動物中心。依據(jù)第一則信息YoucanalsoadoptoneifyoulikefromMarch25toApril15.和Pleasehelp!和AnimalCenter，可知假如喜愛能夠去動物中心領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一只，應(yīng)選A。（2）察看細節(jié)理解。題意：卡羅爾能夠隨時把舊衣服送給愛心基金會。依據(jù)第二則信息We'llcollectthemandgivethemtothepoorallyearround.我們將把它們采集起來，一年到頭送給窮人，可知能夠隨時贈予，應(yīng)選D。（3）察看細節(jié)理解。題意：莎莉能夠帶她的寵物狗參加才藝表演，以便博得大獎。依據(jù)第三則信息Bringyourpettothetalentshowat1:00p.m.onMar,22.Havefunandwinbigprizes!3月22日下午1點帶你的寵物參加才藝表演，博得大獎，應(yīng)選C?！菊?wù)摗勘绢}察看任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們在分析問題后依據(jù)提升和所給的選項從短文的細節(jié)中找到和問題有關(guān)的細節(jié)，找到正確答案。2．閱讀理解Itisnecessarytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyoutogetclosertopeopleyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.Sometimesitcanbereallyhardnottotellanyonethatyou'refeelingsad,worried,orupset.Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside.Ifthat,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresforyou,likeyourmomordad,youwillnotbeallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.Itdoesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgooff,butatleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodowithit.Ifthepersondoesn'tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,tryexplainingitinadifferentwayorgiveanexamplethathassomethingtodowithyou.Ofcourse,therearemanywaysforyoutospeakupyourfeelings.Ifyouthinkyou'llhavetroublesayingwhat'sonyourmind,writeitdownonapieceofpaper.Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate（有隱私的）thanothers.Thatmeanssomepeoplewillfeelshyaboutsharingtheirfeelings.Akiddoesn'thavetoshareeveryfeelingheorshehas,butitisimportanttosharefeelingswhenakidneedshelp.1）Thepassageismainlyfor________.A.theteachersB.theparentsC.theteenagersD.everyreader2）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencetellus?3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?4）Inthewriter'sopinion,whatwillhappenifyoutalkwithsomeoneaboutyourworries?A.Theywillhelpyoufindways.B.Theywilllaughatyou.C.Theywilltellothersaboutyourworries.D.Theywillsharethefeelingswithyou.【答案】（1）C2）C3）D4）A【分析】【分析】文章粗心：和他人分享感覺有助于人際交往，提到顯露心聲的利處，提到表達感覺的方式有好多種。1）細節(jié)題。通讀全文，可知，這篇文章主要告訴孩子，不要過于隱蔽自己的心思，要懂得與他人交流，所以是寫給青少年的，應(yīng)選C。2）推測題。劃線句子Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside.，句意為不要把你的感覺藏在內(nèi)心，即應(yīng)當與他人分享你的感覺，應(yīng)選C。3）細節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章提到的Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivatethanothers可知，成年人的隱私更多，所以D選項錯誤，應(yīng)選D。（4）細節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章提到的butatleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodowithit可知他們會幫助你找到方式，應(yīng)選A?！菊?wù)摗坎炜醇毠?jié)題和推測題，做細節(jié)題的時候熟習(xí)文章粗心，熟習(xí)問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可；做推測題的時候聯(lián)系句子前后，確立句子的意思，即可。3．閱讀理解Everystudentcanlearnropejumping.Youcanjumpaloneorwithyourclassmate.Youcanalsohelpturnalongropeformanyotherstojumpover,oneatatime.Ifyoujumpalone,youwillneedashortropeanditwillbejustenoughforyourheight.Tryropesofdifferentlengthsuntilyoufindarightoneforyoursize.Aropeshouldbeturnedslowly.Itmustalsobeturnedhighenoughtoletyoujumpfreelyandsafely.Turningtheropefreelyandsafelyneedscarefultiming.Inropejumping,timingmeansturningtheropeslowlyenoughforyoutojumpoverattherighttimewithoutitsstrikingyourfeet.Whenyoujumprope,youbreathefasterandyourfacehasahealthycolor.Butifyoujumptoomanytimesatfirst,youwillgettired.Youmustlearnwhentostopforarestbeforeyoujumpagain.Ifyoupractice,youcanincreasethenumberoftimeswithoutresting.1）Howmanypeoplecanjoininropejumping?A.Onealone.B.Two.C.Oneormore.D.Twoormore.2）Whyshouldtheropebeturnedhighandslowly?A.Becauseitcanletstudentsjumphigh.B.Becauseitcanletstudentsjumpslowly.C.Becauseitcanletstudentsjumphappily.D.Becauseitcanletstudentsjumpsuccessfully.3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"increase"inParagraph3mean?A.甩動B.保持C.減少D.增添4）Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Sports.B.News.C.Travel.D.Food.【答案】（1）C2）D3）D4）A【分析】【分析】文章粗心：短文介紹了學(xué)生們最熟習(xí)的一種體育運動，跳繩，同時表達了一個道理，勤能補拙。1）細節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)Youcanjumpaloneorwithyourclassmate.Youcanalsohelpturnalongropeformanyotherstojumpover,oneatatime.可知，跳繩既能夠是一個人也能夠是兩個人，甚至是多個人，故答案是C。2）細節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)Inropejumping,timingmeansturningtheropeslowlyenoughforyoutojumpoverattherighttimewithoutitsstrikingyourfeet.可知，繩索慢了就絆不到你的腳了，你就能夠輕松經(jīng)過去，你就成功了，故答案是D。（3）詞義猜想題，依據(jù)經(jīng)驗我們知道，假如你不停地練習(xí)，慢慢地你跳的次數(shù)會愈來愈多，所以increase的意思是增添，故答案是D。4）推理判斷題，跳繩是體育運動的一種，也是一種休閑運動，假如讀報的話，能夠在體育版面看到，故答案是A。【談?wù)摗坎炜撮喿x理解，本文波及到了細節(jié)理解題、詞義猜想題和推理判斷題，細節(jié)理解題一般都能夠直接在文中找到答案或許依據(jù)，詞義猜想題則需要依據(jù)要點語句或許生活經(jīng)驗進行合理想象，得出結(jié)論，推理判斷題需要依據(jù)已有的知識依據(jù)必定的推理方法得出結(jié)論。4．閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.Wearingsoftpajamas（寢衣褲）andwithLan,mystuffedmonkey,inmyarms,Ifeltnopressureatall.InamedLanaftermyunclewhenIcomparedLan'slongarmsandlegstohis.OnenightIranuptoUncleLanatafamilypartyandtoldhimIhadnamedmymonkeyafterhim.Hiseyebrowswrinkled（起皺紋）inconfusion,andthenachuckle（哈哈大笑）escapedfromhislips.Iguesshedidn'tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.EvenifUncleLandidn'tthinkmymonkeywasspecial,Icertainlydid.Idressedhiminawhitebabynightgown（寢衣）.MymotherthoughtthatLanwasthebest-dressedstuffedanimalintheworld.Yes,hewascertainlyafashionablecreature.Thestrongcologne（科隆香水）Iusedonhimyearsagomakeshimstillsmell"pretty".Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.ButwhenIturnedtwelve,IrealizedIwastoooldforstuffedanimals.IthoughtpeoplewouldthinkIwasbabyish,soIputhiminthecupboardwiththerestofmyteddybearsanddolls.IbeggedhimtounderstandwhyIwasdoingthis,butatthesametimeIlongedtotalktohimagain.IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.Iknownowthatmaturity（成熟）doesn'tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility（責(zé)任）.Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.LanhasbeenwithmesinceIwassixyearsold.HoldinghiminmyarmsconnectsmewithmypastandmypresentasIcontinuegrowingandunderstandingmyself.1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bedtimeusedtobethewriter'sfavoritepartofthedaybecauseofthestuffedmonkey.B.UncleLanlikedthestuffedmonkeyasmuchasthewriter.C.Thewriterusedtocarrythemonkeywithherwherevershewent.D.YearslaterthewriterrealizedthatitwasnotwrongtomissMonkeyLan.2）ThewriterlovedMonkeyLandeeplybecause________.3）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriterbelieves________.A.keepingstuffedanimalsisbabyishB.maturitydoesn'tmeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibilityC.oneshouldkeeptohischildhoodandactyoungsometimesevenwhenhehasgrownupD.humanbeingsshouldbekindtoanimals【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【分析】【分析】文章粗心：文章表達了自從六歲向來陪同自己的布袋猴

Lan，它是她忠實的聆聽者，她走到哪里把它帶到哪里，直到

12歲，把它放進櫥柜里，此刻我才意思到成熟不只是長大和擔(dān)當更多的責(zé)任，并且是有時堅持童年和裝嫩。1）細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.可知A是對的，依據(jù)Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.可知C正確，依據(jù)IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.可知D正確，依據(jù)Iguesshedidn'tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.可知UncleLan不理解布袋猴對我多么重要，應(yīng)選B。2）細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.可知作者那么愛布袋猴L(fēng)an由于他是她最好的朋友，聆聽她的全部，也就是它是她的最忠實的聆聽者，應(yīng)選D。3）細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Iknownowthatmaturity（成熟）doesn'tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility（責(zé)任）.Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.可知成熟不只意味著長大和擔(dān)當更多的責(zé)任。它也意味著有時堅持你的童年和裝嫩。應(yīng)選C。【談?wù)摗坎炜撮喿x理解能力，第一通讀全文，掌握粗心，此后依據(jù)問題在原文中找到依據(jù)和細節(jié)，利用閱讀方法解決問題，選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解Weknowwhatitisliketryingtofindoutaboutjuniorsportsandhobbiesforboysandgirlsinyourlocal（當?shù)氐模゛reafrom6-17yearsofage.We'vehadfirstexperienceofjuniorsportsourselvesacrossawidekindofactivities.Sowe'vesetupHobbiesforKidstohelpyoufindyourwaythroughthesportinginyourplace.Whetheryouwanttotakeupasportorhobbyjustforinterestortocompeteatahighstandard（水平）,thereareusuallymajordecisionsthatyouneedtotakeifyouarenewtoasportornewtoalocalarea.HobbiesforKidswillhelpyouwithideasaboutchoosingtherightorganizationsorclubsforjuniors,wheretofindtopqualitytuitiontailored（學(xué)費定制）totheneedsofjuniors,buyingthecorrectequipmentandclothingateachstageofthejuniordevelopment.HobbiesforKidscoversJuniorFootball,JuniorGolf,JuniorCricketandJuniorSwimming.Othersportsandhobbieswillbeaddedsoonasthesiteexpandswithyourowninputandrequests,sokeepcheckingback!WehopeyoufindHobbiesforKidsusefulandinformative.（1）HobbiesforKidsis.A.aTVprogramaboutsportsandhobbies.B.acourseespeciallydesignedforparents.C.amagazineonhobbiesforkids.D.aguidetokids,sportsandhobbies.（2）WhowouldbeinterestedinHobbiesforKids?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Teenagers.D.Athletes.（3）WiththehelpofHobbiesforKids,youwill.A.competeatahighstandarddevelopanewhobbyquickly（4）Ifyouwanttogetinformationonjuniorbasketball,youshould.A.inputyourrequestsandcheckback5）Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Atextbook.B.TheInternet.C.Amagazine.D.Anadvertisement.【答案】（1）D2）C3）C4）A5）B【分析】【分析】文章粗心：這是一則對于6-17歲學(xué)生制定的體育興趣俱樂部的廣告。1）要旨粗心題。依據(jù)HobbiesforKidswillhelpyouwithideasaboutchoosingtherightorganizationsorclubsforjuniors,wheretofindtopqualitytuitiontailoredneedsofjuniors,buyingthecorrectequipmentandclothingat

（學(xué)費定制）totheeachstageofthejuniordevelopment.可知Hobbiesforkids是一個為青少年選擇喜好或許體青運動的一個引領(lǐng)組織，應(yīng)選D。2）細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Weknowwhatitisliketryingtofindoutaboutjuniorsportsandhobbiesforboysandgirlsinyourlocal（當?shù)氐模゛reafrom6-17yearsofage.可知對于Hobblesforkids感興趣的是青少年，應(yīng)選C。3）細節(jié)理解題。HobbiesforKidswillhelpyouwithideasaboutchoosingtherightorganizationsorclubsforjuniors,可知Hobbiesforkids能夠幫著孩子們選擇適合的俱樂部。應(yīng)選C。4）細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)HobbiesforKidscoversJuniorFootball,JuniorGolf,JuniorCricketandJuniorSwimming.Othersportsandhobbieswillbeaddedsoonasthesiteexpandswithyourowninputandrequests,sokeepcheckingback!可知其余的運動和喜好會很快加入網(wǎng)站擴展，依據(jù)您自己輸入的信息和要求,所以請連續(xù)跟進！應(yīng)選A。5）細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中的語句Othersportsandhobbieswillbeaddedsoonasthesiteexpandswithyourowninputandrequests,sokeepcheckingback!理解可知，這篇文章應(yīng)當來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)，應(yīng)選B?！菊?wù)摗靠奸喿x理解。本題主要波及細節(jié)理解題和要旨粗心題。細節(jié)理解題能夠直接從文中找到答案，而要旨粗心題需要認真閱讀認真理解，概括出中心思想。6．閱讀理解HaveyoueverwishedthatyourlifewaslikearealityTVshow（真人秀節(jié)目）?Well,likeitornot,thingsmightbethiswayinthefuture.ThisisbecauseofGoogleglasses.GlassesarethelatesttechnologyfromGoogle.Theyhavemoreexcitingfeatures（特點）thanyoucouldpossiblyimagine.Foronething,peoplewhoweartheglassescanshootvideosandrecordthesoundsaroundthem.SoifyourfriendiswearingGoogleglasses,heorshecanrecordyoureverymoveandbroadcastliveontheInternetfortheworldtosee.ThereisaGPSsystemintheglasses.Soifyougetlostyoucansay"OK,Glass,whereamI?",anditwillfindwhereyouareandtellyouwhereyouneedto90.Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary.Youcantellthemwhatyouwanttowriteinane—mailandtheywilltypeitforyou.SinceApril16,Googleglasseshavebeenonthemarketinsmallnumbers.Butbytheendoftheyearanyonewillbeabletobuyapairforabout2,500yuan.SomepeoplearenotsurewhethertheyfindGoogleglassescoolornot.WhensomeoneiswearingGoogleglasses,itisnoteasytoseewhetherornottheyareusingthem.（1）Thearticleismainlyabout.A.whatGoogleglassescandoB.thedesignerofGoogleglassesC.howtouseGoogleglassesD.theimportanceofGoogleglasses2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE73）HowmanyfeaturesofGoogleglassesarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.4）Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?D.It'shardtofindthatsomeoneisusingGoogleglasses.【答案】（1）A2）C3）B4）D【分析】【分析】文章粗心：文章表達了谷歌眼鏡的奇怪功能，能夠攝影，能夠錄音，假如你迷路了，也能夠定位。（1）要旨粗心題，文章主要表達的是谷歌眼鏡的功能，故答案是A。（2）正誤判斷題，依據(jù)Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary.可知谷歌眼鏡有點像有幫助作用的秘書，所以C是正確的，故答案是C。3）細節(jié)理解題，文章主要表達了谷歌眼鏡的攝影功能、錄音功能和定位功能，一共波及到了三種功能，故答案是B。4）要旨粗心題，最后一段說當人們戴上谷歌眼鏡的時候，你不簡單知道他們戴仍是沒戴谷歌眼鏡，故答案是D?！菊?wù)摗坎炜撮喿x理解，本文主要波及到了細節(jié)理解題和要旨粗心題，細節(jié)理解題相對簡單，一般能夠直接從文中找到答案或許解題依據(jù)，而要旨粗心題則需要透辟理解短文，概括文章中心。7．閱讀理解WhenIwasachild,myparentsalwaystoldmethatIshouldnevertalktostrangers.ThiswaspartofawholelistofthingsIshouldneverdo:Neveracceptfoodorcandyfromstrangers,nevergetinacarwithstrangers,andsoon.Theythinkstrangersmaydosomethingharmfultous.Butifwedidn'tstartaconversationwithstrangers,we'dnevermakenewfriends.We'dnevergetajob.Wemaymissthehappinessthatcomesfromtalkingwithstrangers.Andthemorepeopleyouknow,themorechancesyoucanget.Thefollowingpassageoffersyousomeadviceonhowtobreaktheice.Don'tjustlookatyourshoes.Goandsay"Hi"tothatnewguy.Itwillbeeasiertobreaktheiceifyouknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.British:Beautifulday,isn'tit?TheweatherinBritainischangeable.So,itisoneofthetopicstheBritishcaremostabout.Andthere'sasimplerule:Say"Yes"whetheryouagreewiththeperson'sideaontheweatherornot.That'sbecausetheBritishstartaconversationusingtheweathersothattheycancontinuetheirtalk.French:Wheredidyougoonholiday?TotalkwithaFrenchperson,thesafestwayistoaskabouthisorherlastholiday.Frenchstudentsenjoya10-to-15-dayholidayeverytwomonths.Frenchemployees（雇員）getmorethanoneandahalfmonthsofholidayseveryyear.American:So,whereareyoufrom?TheUSissobigandpeoplemovesooftenthatplaceisalwaysasource（根源）oftalk.Youcantrytofindaconnectionwiththeplacethey'refrom.Forexample,ifsomeoneisfromLosAngeles,youcouldsay,"Oh,Ihaveafriendwhostudiedthere."1）Thewriter'sparentstellhimnottotalktostrangersbecause______.A.itwasdangerousB.thewriterdidn'tliketotalkwithstrangersC.itwaspartofthelifeD.thewriter'sparentswereafraidtotalkwithstrangers2）Theunderlinedphrase"breaktheice"probablymeans______.3）Thepassageismainlyabouthowto______.A.getagoodjobB.knowmoreaboutdifferentculturesC.getalongwithastrangerD.startaconversationwithastranger【答案】（1）A2）B3）D【分析】【分析】短文粗心；父親母親告訴我們陌生人很危險，可是朋友都是從不認識到認識，文章給出了一些建議，對于怎樣和陌生人成為朋友，比方主動打招呼，談?wù)撎鞖?，去哪里度假等。?）細節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章提到的Theythinkstrangersmaydosomethingharmfultous.可知，陌生人很危險，應(yīng)選A。2）推測題。依據(jù)文章提到的Itwillbeeasiertobreaktheiceifyouknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.可知，劃橫線單詞的意義為找到和他人說話的機會，應(yīng)選B。3）要旨題。依據(jù)文章主要介紹了怎樣與陌生人成為朋友，可知文章是對于和陌生人發(fā)言，應(yīng)選D?！菊?wù)摗坎炜撮喿x理解。本文波及細節(jié)題、推測題和要旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中找尋答案；推測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測出需要的信息；要旨題需要通讀全文，認識粗心此后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解WhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.Isawmygrandfather'struck.Itwasblackandlookedveryold.Ithought,"Grandpadoesn'thavetodrivesuchanuglytruck.MaybeIcanmakeitlookbetter."Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.Iwasfinishingthejobwhenmymumwalkedupandstoppedme.Shewasworriedthatmygrandfatherwouldbeangry.However,whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly,"Angela,that'stheprettiesttruckI'veeverseen!Iloveit！"Sometimesadults（成年人）don'tstoptoseethingsthroughchildren'seyes.Theymisssomuchbeautyintheworld.Luckily,mygrandfathersawthingsinanotherway.1）Attheageof________,Angelapaintedhergrandfather'struckwhiteandblue.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven2）Angelafoundsomepaintandabrush________.A.inthetruckB.outsidethehouseC.inthekitchenD.outsidethepark3）Angela'sgrandfather________whenhesawherpaintings.A.wasworriedB.shoutedangrilyC.becamesadD.laughedloudly【答案】（1）A2）C3）D【分析】【分析】本文經(jīng)過表達作者四歲時看見爺爺?shù)目ㄜ嚳雌饋碛趾谟峙f，于是就用爸爸留在廚房的刷子給車刷了藍白漆，可是媽媽看后擔(dān)憂爺爺會生氣，可是此后爺爺沒有生氣而是炫耀了作者的故事。1）細節(jié)題，依據(jù)WhenIwasfour.Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.可知Angela給她爺爺?shù)目ㄜ噰娖釙r她才四歲。應(yīng)選A。2）細節(jié)題，依據(jù)Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallove.可知她在廚房發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些油漆和刷子，應(yīng)選C。I（3）細節(jié)題，依據(jù)whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly,可知當她爺爺看見她的在卡車上的畫高聲笑了，應(yīng)選D?！菊?wù)摗坎炜撮喿x理解能力，細節(jié)題是考試中閱讀理解中?？嫉囊环N題型，細節(jié)題需要在文中找尋答案。9．閱讀短文，選擇正確的選項。Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld.Itistothesouthoftheequator（赤道）.Sowhenitissummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia.Australiaisbig,butthepopulation（人口）thereisthin.ThepopulationisthesameasthatofShanghai,acityofChina.Australiaisayoung,diversenationandtheAustralianpeoplecomefrommanydifferentcountries.Australiahasmany,manysheep.Afterashortdrivefromtown,youwillseesheeparoundyou.Youcanalsofindakangaroowhichhasa"bag"belowitschest.Themotherkangarookeepsitsbabiesinthe"bag".Australiaisconsideredtobearelaxed,informalsociety.Whengreetingothers,studentsandyoungpeopleusuallysay"Hello"or"Hi".Sometimestheysay"How'sitgoing？"or"Goodday".Inmoreformal（正式的）situationstheyusuallyshakehandsthefirsttimetheymeet."Goodmorning","Goodafternoon"or"Pleasedtomeetyou"areformalgreetings.EnglishisAustralia'snationallanguage.1）Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld.Theword"island"means________.A.國家B城.市C山.脈D島.嶼2）Australiahasthesamepopulationas________.A.ShanghaiB.ChinaC.BeijingD.Japan3）WhenitissummerinAustralia,itis________inChina.A.springB.autumnC.winterD.summer4）WhenAustralianpeoplemeetforthefirsttime,theywill________.A.kisseachotherB.hug（擁抱）eachotherC.nodtoeachotherD.shakehands【答案】（1）D2）A3）C4）D【分析】【分析】主要講了世界上最大的島——澳大利亞。1）細節(jié)題。依據(jù)Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld澳大利亞是世界上最大的島嶼，所以island意思是島嶼，應(yīng)選D。（2）細節(jié)題。依據(jù)ThepopulationisthesameasthatofShanghai可知澳大利亞進口和上海進口相同，應(yīng)選A。3）細節(jié)題。依據(jù)Sowhenitissummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia.可知澳大利亞是冬節(jié)氣中國是夏季，即中國夏季，澳大利亞冬季，應(yīng)選C。（4）細節(jié)題。依據(jù)Inmoreformal（正式的）situationstheyusuallyshakehandsthefirsttimetheymeet."Goodmorning","Goodafternoon"or"Pleasedtomeetyou"areformalgreetings.可知澳大利亞人第一次會面握手，應(yīng)選D?！菊?wù)摗坎炜撮喿x理解，主要察看細節(jié)題，注意從文中認真找尋答案。10．閱讀理解ItisoverayearnowsinceCathycametoChina.SheisnowlivinginNanjingandhasworkedinacomputerfactoryforsixmonths.Thefactoryisinthenorthofthecity,andherflatisinthesouth.But,shehasneverbeenlateforwork.Cathyisverypopularinthefactory.SheiskindtoeverybodyandgetsonwellwiththeChineseworkers.Afterwork,intheeveningstheyvisiteachotherandtalkaboutalmosteverything.However,Cathyhasmadeuphermindtoleavethefactory.Sheisgoingtofindajobinatravelagency（旅游社）.“Ifworkinatravelagency,I'llbeabletomeetmorepeople.IcanlearnmoreaboutChina，”shetoldherfriends.Onedaylastweekshehadatalkwiththemanagerofthetravelagency.HeseemedpleasedwithherChinese.Attheendofthetalk,hesaid,“I'llgiveyouaringinaweekandtellyoutheresult.”NowCathyiswaitingfortheanswer.1）CathyhasbeeninChinafor________．A.morethanayearB.halfayearC.twoandahalfyearsD.twoyears2）Sheis________forwork.A.alwayslateB.alwaysontimeC.neverontimeD.oftenlate3）Almost________inthefactoryknowsCathy.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.none4）Cathy's________mustbequitegood.A.ChineseB.mathsC.JapaneseD.physics【答案】（1）A2）B3）C4）A【分析】【分析】文章粗心：凱茜來中國已經(jīng)一年多了。她此刻住在南京，在一家計算機廠工作了六個月。工廠在城市的北部，她的公寓在南部。但她上班從不遲到。下班后，夜晚他們相互拜見，談?wù)搸缀跞康氖虑??？墒?，凱西已經(jīng)決定走動工廠。她將在一家旅游社（旅游社）找到一份工作?！凹偃缥以诼糜紊绻ぷ?，我就能結(jié)納更多的人?！贝丝虅P西正在等候答案。（1）細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ItisoverayearnowsinceCathycametoChina.可知凱茜來中國已經(jīng)一年多了。over=morethan，超出，應(yīng)選A。2）細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)shehasneverbeenlateforwork.可知他上班從未遲過到，也就是準時上班，應(yīng)選B。3）細節(jié)理解題。Cathyisverypopularinthefactory.SheiskindtoeverybodyandgetsonwellwiththeChineseworkers.可知幾乎每個人都認識她，應(yīng)選C。4）推理判斷題。最后一段中談到HeseemedpleasedwithherChinese,故推知凱茜的漢語相當好。應(yīng)選A。【談?wù)摗勘疚牟凹毠?jié)題、推測題和兩種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中找尋答案；推測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測出需要的信息。11．閱讀短文，從下邊每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。BecomeavolunteerandhelpthoseinneedinWeneedstudentsattheageof16andupyourcommunity!Voluntaryworkincludesgivingwhostudyatschoolandwanttogivethemahandtothepoor,helpingthefamilieswhosechancestousetheirtalents,skillsandhousesweredestroyedbynaturaldisastersorknowledgetohelpthelittlekids.creatinggreenareasfortheneighborhood.Theymustbewarm-heartedandhaveWhicheverserviceactivityyouchoose,youcanenoughpatience.makeadifferenceandcreatearealchangeinthecommunity!Let'sworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace.Oursummerholidayvolunteerjobsareopentoall.Youdon'tneedanyspecialskillsandtherearenoagelimitswithBiosphereExpedition（生物圈探險）.Youcanbeawildlifeandenvironmentalvolunteerforanywherefromtwoweekstotwomonths.You'llworkwithlocalscientists,andtheleadersfromBiosphereExpeditionwillbebyyourside.1）Accordingtothepassage,thevolunteerscan________inthecommunity.A.helpthepoorB.takecareofpetanimalsC.cleanupthehousesD.buildahouseforthehomeless2）WhatcanwelearnaboutBiosphereExpedition?3）IfJames________isyearsold,hemightbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.A.11B.13C.15D.174）Thepassagewaswrittento________.A.introduceascienceclubB.lookforvolunteersC.offercommunityserviceD.helpwithjobinterviews【答案】（1）A2）A3）D4）B【分析】【分析】主要講了招募志愿者的三則信息。1）細節(jié)題。依據(jù)第一則信息Becomeavolunteerandhelpthoseinneedinyourcommunity!Voluntaryworkincludesgivingahandtothepoor可知幫助社區(qū)里的窮人，應(yīng)選A。2）細節(jié)題。依據(jù)第二個信息Youdon'tneedanyspecialskillsandtherearenoagelimitswithBiosphereExpedition（生物圈探險）.可知沒有年紀限制、不需要任何特其余技術(shù)都可以參加生物圈探險，應(yīng)選A。3）細節(jié)題。依據(jù)第三則信息Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwhostudyatschoolandwanttogivethemchancestousetheirtalents,skillsandknowledgetohelpthelittlekids.可知16歲以上的學(xué)生能夠幫助少兒，應(yīng)選D。（4）細節(jié)題。依據(jù)全文可知主要講了招募志愿者的三則信息。應(yīng)選【談?wù)摗坎炜撮喿x理解，主要察看細節(jié)題，注意從文中認真找尋答案。

B。12．閱讀理解NorthAmericanblackbearsareshyanimals.Theyarefearfulbynature,andwillusuallyrunawayiftheyseeorhearpeople.Becauseofthis,itcanbedifficultforscientiststolearnabouttheseanimals.Inordertostudyblackbears,researchersfromNewJersey,theUS,catchbearsandusedrugstohelpthemgotosleep.Researchersthenworkoutthesizeandtheweightofthebears,takeblood,totestfordiseases,removeatoothandtakeittothelabtofindoutitsage.Fromthesestudies,researcherswanttofindouthowmanybearsliveinNewJersey,howlongtheylive,andhowmanybabiestheyproduce.ButinMinnesota,theUS,researchersstudybearsthatarecompletelyawake.Thebearsknowtheresearchers'voicesandtheyarenotafraidoftheresearchteam.Withthehelpofafewgrapestokeepthebearsbusy,researcherscantouchthemtochecktheirhearts,lookattheirteeth,anddootherjobs.Researcherscanalsowalkorsitwithbearsforhoursandmakevideostolearnabouttheireverydaylives."Inbothplaces,themainpurposeisthesame—tomakesurethereisahealthypopulationofblackbears.Buttheresearchmethodsandthekindsofinformationthatresearchersareabletocollectarequitedifferent.1）Inthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthatNorthAmericanblackbearsare__________.A.shyandfearfulanimalsB.notfoundtodayC.wellknowntoscientistsD.notafraidofpeople2）Theword"remove"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeansinChinese.A.拔下B移.植C清.洗D修.補3）WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeincludedintheNewJerseystudiesonblackbears?A.Theage.B.Thewayoftheircommunication.C.Theweight.D.Thenumberofbabiestheyproduce.4）IntheMinnesotastudies,researchers________.A.cannevergetclosetothebearsB.studythebearswhiletheyareasleepC.usegrapestomakethebearsfullD.learnalotaboutthebears'everydaylives【答案】（1）A2）A3）B4）D【分析】【分析】粗心：文章主要介紹了新澤西和明尼蘇達州的科學(xué)家研究黑熊的不一樣樣方法。1）細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段NorthAmericanblackbearsareshyanimals.Theyarefearfulbynature.可知，北美黑熊是一種害羞和膽怯的動物。應(yīng)選A。2）詞義猜想題。依據(jù)第二段andtakeittothelabtofindoutitsage.帶去實驗室研究它的年紀，可知應(yīng)先把牙拔掉，所以remove的意思是拔下。應(yīng)選A。3）推理判斷題。依據(jù)第二段Researchersthenworkoutthesizeandtheweightofthebears.Fromthesestudies,researcherswanttofindouthowmanybearsliveinNewJersey,howlongtheylive,andhowmanybabiestheyproduce.可知，新澤西的科學(xué)家研究黑熊的年紀、重量和數(shù)目，但沒有研究它們交流的方式。應(yīng)選B。4）細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最后一句Researcherscanalsowalkorsitwithbearsforhoursandmakevideostolearnabouttheireverydaylives.可知，在明尼蘇達州，科學(xué)家學(xué)習(xí)到好多對于熊的平時生活。應(yīng)選D。【談?wù)摗坎炜撮喿x理解，第一迅速閱讀、分析問題，抓住要點詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，認識文章粗心，找到依據(jù)，確立答案；最后再檢查一遍，保證答案正確。13．閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。ItwasmiddaywhenIgotthecallthatmygrandfatherwasnotwellandhewasquicklygettingworse.Myfamilydidn'tknowhowlonghewouldstayintheworld.IknewIhadtogettothehospitaltotellhimhowmuchIlovedhim.AsIdrovetothehospital,IpicturedhimbeforeIgottotellhimhowmuchhemeanttome.Tryingtofightbackthetears,IwantedtostaycalmwhenIsawhim.WhenIgottothehospital,Ihurriedlylookedforhishospitalroom.Ifoundhiminasemi-consciousstate*.Onmyknees,Isaidsoftly,"Hello,Grandpa."Stillfeelingshy,Idecidednottoleavehisbedsidewithoutlettinghimknow.WhenIaskedabouthowhewas,hetoldme,"I'llbefine,Henry."Butwebothknewthatwasn'ttrue.ThenheaskedmewithasmilehowIwasdoing.Hearingwhatmygrandpasaid,Iwasmuchmoved.ImadethedecisionthatIhadtoshowmygratitudeforhim.AsIfoundallthecourage*Ihad,Iholdhishandtightly.Icriedout,"Grandpa,IjustwanttoletyouknowhowmuchIloveyou.Ihopeyoualreadyknowthatyet.Ijustwanttomakesure."Bythistime,thetearswererollingdownmyface.AllthoseyearsoflovethatIhadshutandnotlethimknowbecamefree.Smiling,hesaid,"Iknow.Thankyoufortellingmethat.""AllIhaveonthisplanetismyfamilyandmyloveforthem.IfthereisanythingIcouldaskofyou,Iwantyoutobegoodtoyourfamily:yourmother,yourfather,andyourbrother.That'sallIwantofyou."Fromthenon,IbegantellingpeoplehowmuchIlovedthem,caredforthem,andrespectedthem.Igotintouchwithotherstoshowmythanks.Iwentdownintothecityonceaweekandtriedtohelpthehomeless.IwokeupeverymorningandlistedeverythingIwasthankfultoinmylife.1）Thewriterdidn'ttellGrandpahislovebecause________tosaylovetograndpabefore.A.hewastooshyB.hewastooafraidC.hewastoobusyD.hehadnochances2）Theunderlinedwordgratitudemeans"________".A.excitementB.surpriseC.worryD.thanks3）Thewriterwantstotellus________.4）Howdidthewriter'sfeelingschange?【答案】（1）A2）D3）D4）Thewriter'sfeelingshaschangedfromsorrowtogratefu.（答案不獨一，合理即可）【分析】【分析】文章粗心：這篇短文主要表達了祖父大病住院，我前往看望，想要告訴他我是多么的愛他。這件事改變了我，從那此后，我開始告訴我身旁的人，我多愛他們，關(guān)懷他們，尊敬他們。并和他們保持常常聯(lián)系。1）細節(jié)理解題。由第三段Stillfeelingshy,Idecidednottoleavehisbedsidewithoutlettinghimknow.可知我仍是很害羞，決定不讓他知道就不走開他的床邊。應(yīng)選A。2）詞義猜想題。由第四段第三句Icriedout,"Grandpa,IjustwanttoletyouknowhowmuchIloveyou.Ihopeyoualreadyknowthatyet.可知作者想表達對外公的感謝，應(yīng)選D。3）細節(jié)理解題。由依據(jù)最后一段提到Fromthenon,IbegantellingpeoplehowmuchIlovethem,careforthem,andrespectthem.作者學(xué)會怎樣與他人分享感情。應(yīng)選D。4）細節(jié)理解題。由依據(jù)最后一段提到Iwentdownintothecityonceaweekandtriedtohelpthehomeless.IwokeupeverymorningandlistedeverythingIwasthankfultoinmylife.改變作者的感情，由對爺爺病重的沉痛，到最后想對家人表達自己的愛，以及感謝生活，報答社會，故答案為Thewriter'sfeelingshaschangedfromsorrowtograteful（答案不獨一，合理即可）?！菊?wù)摗坎炜撮喿x理解，第一通讀全文，認識全文粗心，其次分析問題，抓住要點詞，在文中找尋有關(guān)信息，確立答案，最后再檢查一遍，保證答案正確。14．閱讀理解TherearemorethansixtycoolplacesforkidsinVirginia,andherearethreeofthem.BuschGardensiswidelyknownforitsrollercoasters（過山車）.Ithassomeprettyfantasticrides.Youneedtobebraveenoughtoenjoythem.Areyouready？TheEasternShoreHangGlidingCenterofferstherideofyourlife,from2，500feetto1milehigh!Bringyouryoungerbrotherorsister,too.Thisrideisgoodforages4andup.Feellikeskiing（滑雪）inspringorsummer?CometoSnowflexCenterandhavefunonthesyntheticskislope（人造滑雪坡）whichistheonlyoneintheUnitedStates.Can'tski?Don'tworry!Youcantakelessons.Wehavemanyexcellentteachers！1）Kidscan________inBuschGardens.A.ridearollercoasterB.goparaglidingC.feedsmallanimalsD.goskiing2）Kidsneedtobe________toenjoytheridesinBuschGardens.A.braveB.outgoingC.creativeD.rich3）Kids________CANNOTenjoytheridesintheEasternShoreHangGlidingCenter.A.over14B.from4to14C.under14D.under44）WhatcanwelearnaboutSnowflexCenter?A.Peoplecangotheretoskionlyinwinter.B.Theskis（滑雪板）thereareveryexpensive.C.Wecan'tfindthesameskislopeinAmerica.D.Ifyoucan'tski,don'tgotoSnowflexCenter.（5）Whichcanbethebesttitle（標題）?A.HavefuninBuschGardensB.CoolplacesforkidsinVirginiaC.Howtospen